腾八中2022-2022学年度高一上学期期中考试英语试题（考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A．Cleanthehouse．B．Cutthegrass．C．Washthecars．2．Whatfoodwouldtheboyliketoeatnow?A．Cake．B．Eggs．C．Beef．3．Howlonghavethepeoplebeenwaitinginthecold?A．Allmorning．B．Allnight．C．Oneday．4．Whenshouldthewomanfeedhercat?A．Whenthecatwakesup．B．Afterthecatplaysforanhour．C．Beforeshegoestosleep．5．Whereistheman?A．Onabus．B．Inataxi．C．Onthesubway．第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．WhatisTomdoing?A．Organizinghisequipment(设备)．B．Fishingwithhisfamily．C．Playingontheriverside．7．WhomadeTombecomeinterestedinfishing?A．Hisbestfriend．B．Hisbrother．C．Hisfather．听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．WhereareSue’sparentsnow?A．Atastadium（体育馆）．B．Atahotel．C．Atabookstore．12\n9．HowdoesEdwarddescribethebeach?A．It’scrowded．B．It’sbeautiful．C．It’sugly．10．WhatdoesSuewanttodoatthebeach?A．Goforarun．B．Readabook．C．Playvolleyball．听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．WhatisJohnworkingon?A．Advertisements．B．Schoolwork．C．Software．12．Howmuchdoestheappcostmonthly?A．$1．B．$12．C．$30．13．WhenwillJohnfinishhisessay?A．Inthreeweeks．B．Inonemonth．C．Inoneyear．听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14．Whatdoesthemanwanttodoatthecamp?A．Goskateboarding．B．Gobiking．C．Goskiing．15．Howmuchdoesthecampfortwoweekscost?A．$l100．B．$1200．C．$1000．l6．Whoiscomingtothewintercamp?A.Askier．B．Abiker．C．Askateboarder．听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．WhatdoesAmyWilliamsdo?A．Sheisadoctor．B．Sheisascientist．C．Sheisagymcoach．18.Whodislikesstandingdesksaccordingtothespeaker?A．Peoplewhohavemoreenergy．B．Peoplewholikedoingexercise．C．Peoplewhowearprofessionalclothes．19．WhatisoneproblemwithstandingdesksaccordingtoLisaBrown?A．Ahighcost．B．Difficultyusingthem．C．Morehealthproblems．20．WhatdoesJamesRyanprefertodoatwork?A．Sitdown．B．Goforawalk．C．Usethestandingdesk．第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上标出该选项。A12\nHowever,thenumberofpeoplewholearnEnglishasaforeignlanguageismorethan750million.EverywhereintheworldchildrengotoschooltolearnEnglish.MostpeoplelearnEnglishforfiveorsixyearsathighschool.InChinastudentslearnEnglishatschoolasaforeignlanguage,exceptforthoseinHongKong,wheremanypeoplespeakEnglishatschoolasafirstorasecondlanguage.Inonlyfiftyyears,Englishhasdevelopedintothelanguagemostwidelyspokenandusedintheworld.Englishistheworkinglanguageofmostinternationalorganizations,internationaltradeandtourism.BusinessmenandtouristsoftencometoChinawithoutbeingabletospeakChinese.Chinesebusinessmen,taxidriversandstudentstalkwiththemusingEnglish.Englishisalsothelanguageofglobalculture,suchaspopularmusicandtheInternet.YoucanlistentoEnglishsongsontheradiooruseEnglishtocommunicatewithpeoplearoundtheworldthroughtheInternet.WithsomanypeoplecommunicatinginEnglisheveryday,itwillbecomemoreandmoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.21.HowmanypeoplelearnEnglishasasecondlanguage?A.37,500,000B.375,000,000C.750,000,000D.75,000,00022.InChinawearelearningEnglishasa______.A.firstlanguageB.secondlanguageC.foreignlanguageD.mothertongue23.Mostinternationalorganizationsuse______astheirworkinglanguage.A.EnglishB.FrenchC.ChineseD.Japanese24.Whichofthefollowingbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?A.Therearemorethan42countrieswherethemajorityofthepeoplespeakEnglish.B.ThenumberofpeoplewholearnEnglishasaforeignlanguageismorethan750million.C．EnglishisthelanguageofglobalculturesuchaspopularmusicandtheInternet．D.Englishisthemostimportantandwidelyusedlanguageintheworld．BChristianEijkman,aDutchdoctor,lefttheNetherlandsfortheislandofJava.Manypeopleontheislandhadadiseasecalledberi-beri.Hewasgoingtheretotryandfind12\nacure.Atfirst,Eijkmanthoughtsomekindofgerm(细菌)causedberi-beri.Heraisedsomechickens.Hedidn’teatthem,butmadeexperimentsonthem.Thelocalpeoplewerequitesurprisedatthat.OnedayhenoticedthathischickensbecamesickwhentheywerefedthefoodmostJavaneseate—refinedwhiterice(精炼米).Whenhefedthemwithunrefinedrice,alsoknownasbrownrice,theyrecovered.Eijkmanrealizedthathehadmadeanimportantdiscovery—thatsomethingsinfoodcouldpreventdisease.Thesethingswerenamedvitamins.TheJavanesewerenotgettingenoughvitaminsbecausetheyhadactuallyremovedthepartthatcontainsvitamins.Later,otherdiseaseswerealsofoundtobecausedbythelackofvitaminsinaperson’sfood.Todaymanypeopleknowtheimportanceofvitaminsandtheymakesuretheyhaveenoughvitaminsfromthefoodtheyeat.Iftheydon’t,theycanalsotakevitaminpills.25.Theunderlinedword“cure”inParagraph1probablymeans______.A.amedicaltreatmentB.akindofvitaminC.akindofgermD.akindofrice26.Ifapersondoesn’tgetenoughvitaminsinhisdiet,he’dbetter______.A.eatmorericeB.eatmoremeatC.eatsomechickenD.eatvitaminpills27.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A.beri-beriwascausedbychickensB.theJavanesedidn’tlikevitaminsC.ChristianEijkman’sexperimentwassuccessfulD.theJavanese’sdiseasewascausedbyakindofgermCEmilyUrich18yearsoldCanadaA1otofteensaren’tresponsible,andthat’swhereI’mdifferent.Notjustaboutschoolbuteverydaythings,likebeingabletopaymyowncreditcard（信用卡）billsontime.ThefirsttimeIgotacartoonbookwasonmythirdbirthday.Fromthenon,Ifellin12\ndeeplovewithit.AndcanyouguesshowmanycartoonbooksI’veread?Idon’treallyknowtheexactnumber.ButIhavethreefullboxesofthemundermybed.Ialsolikedrawingcartoonsandwishtobeanartteacherinaschool.JoeMiller16yearsoldAmericaI’mproudofdoingthingsinmyownway.Sowheneversomebodywantsmetodosomethingorwhateveritis,Ifeellikethey’reallotherpeople’sthoughts,notreallymine.Butlikeothers,Ilovereading,too.WhenIfirsttookskiinglessons,Ifounditexciting.Forskiingracing,there’snoquestionthatI’mbettershapethanmostboys.Ithinkit’sfun.Imean,itisachallenge.It’swhereIpickeduptheideaofneedingachallengealwaysinmylife.Inordertoimprovemyskiingskills,Ihavereadmanybooksandmagazinesaboutit.Nodoubtit’smydreamtowingoldmedalsintheOlympicGames.AnOi15yearsoldChinaI’mdifferentbecauseIprefertodropoutoftheworldtocreatemyownworld.I’dliketobuildahouseonamountain.AndIchoosetolivewithoutelectricity,atelephone,orevenindoorplumbing(卫生设备).Ihavemanyhobbiessuchastraveling,reading,writingandspendingtimewithchildren.Ilovechildrenbecausetheyaresmartandcreative.Theyalwayshavemanystrangeideas.Itmakesmeexcited.IwanttodosomethingforHopeProjectandbecomeacountryschoolteacher.28.Whichhobbydothethreestudentsallhave?A.Writing.B.Skiing.C.Traveling.D.Reading.29.AccordingtoEmily,wecaninferthat______.A.otherpeopletrustherB.shedoessportsatweekendsC.shelaughsatotherpeopleD.shegetsuplateonSundays30.WeknowthatJoeMiller______.A.doesn’tliketofollowothersB.thinksskiingistoodangerousC.doeswellindrawingcartoonsD.enjoyslivingsomewherequietly31.AnQiwantstobeacountryschoolteacherbecause______.A.shewantstotravelB.herparentsareteachers12\nC.sheloveschildrenD.shecomesfromthecountrysideD“Helooksred.”“Iamfeelingblue.”“Shewasgreen.”Howoftenhaveyouheardtheseexpressions?They’reactuallyfairlycommon.Andtheyshowhowcolorrelatestoouremotions.Actually,colordoeshaveaphysicaleffectonthehumanbody.Itcaninfluencethepituitarygland(脑下垂体),whichhelpscontrolhormonereduction.Hormonescanaffectourmoods,soitmakessensethatcolorwould,too.Butitcanalsobeusedtochangeourmoods.Howdocolorsrelatetomoodsandemotions?Redisallaboutenergy,butitcanalsoindicateanger.Orangeisstimulating(刺激的),goodfortimeswhenwejustcan’tseemtogetstartedwithsomething.Itmaybeusefulforreducingstress.Yellowisgoodformentalactivitieslikereasoningandanalysis.Itcanpromoteself-confidenceandishelpfulinsituationswhenyouneedtobemoreoptimistic.Greentendstomakemostpeoplethinkofnature,sincesomuchofthenaturalworldisgreen.It’saboutconnections—withnature,orwithourfellowhumans.It’salsogoodforgeneralstress,sinceitcanhelpbalanceemotions.Blueisrelaxing.Itcanstimulatecreativity.Lightbluecanmeanquiet,anddarkbluecanbedepressing.Purpleisrelatedtoimagination.Insomesituationsitcanalsobeverypeaceful.Whiteisdefinitelyaboutpeace.Butit’salsoassociatedwithpurity.Howcanyouusecolorstochangeyourmood?Well,clothingisthemostobviouschoice.Whatyouwearnotonlyhelpsyoufeelacertainway,butalsocangiveastrongimpressionaboutyoutoothers—especiallypeopleyou’venevermet.Butyoudon’thavetochangeeverythingaboutyourappearance.Sometimesacap,atieorascarf,inaparticularcolorwillhavethedesiredeffect—withoutbeingtoonoticeabletoothers.32.Thesentence“Helooksred.”Inthefirstparagraphmeansthat”_____”A.Hesawsomethingwiththecolorofred.12\nB.Hewasshyandhisfacebecamered.C.Hewastiredofsomethinghewasdoing.D.Hewasoutoftemper（脾气）withsomebodyorsomething.33.Whichcolormaybeaninventor’sfavorite?A.Red.B.Orange.C.Yellow.D.Blue.34.Ifyouarestressful,whatshouldyoudotochangeyourmood?A.Weararedorawhiteshirt.B.Wearalightorangeoragreentie.C.Wearayelloworapurplescarf.D.Wearadarkblueoradarkcap.35.Whichoneisthebesttitleofthetext？A.HowColorAffectsOurEmotionsB.WhichIsYourFavoriteColorC.HowtoChangeYourMoodD.ColorAffectsHormoneProduction第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HealthyhabitsthatstickHerearefiverulesthathelpedmedevelopgoodhabits.1.PickhabitsyouhonestlywanttohaveIdidn’tchoosehabitsIthoughtIshouldaddbecauseofwhatanyoneelsewasdoing. 41 Itwasaboutlisteningtomyself.2.BuildyourhabityourownwayWhenIstartedtobuildupanexerciseroutine(习惯),IonlywentwhenIwantedtogo.Forme,thatwasaround2pmeveryday. 42 IfIwantedtodo20minutesonthebike,I’ddoonly20minutesandthenleave.3.StartsmallIknewthatifItriedtotakeontoomuch,I’dfindawaytomakeanexcuse. 43 Istartedwithtwominutesofexercise,whichwerefinallybuiltupto10,then20minutes.12\nIrealizedthatjustdoingsomething,nomatterhowsmall,meantIwasmorelikelytodoitagainthenextday.4.Bekindtoyourself 44 WhenIgotacoldandmissedseveraldaysofexercise,Ididn’tbeatmyselfup.Insteadofpunishingmyself,Itriedtolovemyself — andthathadamoreenjoyableandlastingeffect(效果).5.CelebrateeverysmallvictoryWhenIbegankeepingadiaryeverymorning,IputanumberinthecornerofeachpagetoshowhowmanydiariesIhadwritten. 45 Finally,afterIfilledupanotebook,Icelebratedbuyinganewnotebook.A.IfImissedaday,Iletitgo.B.Icanmakeexerciselessboring.C.Somydailypurposeswereverysmall.D.Icelebratedmypenrunningoutofink.E.Itwasn’taboutkeepingupwithotherpeople.F.Ishouldcelebratemysuccesswithmyfriends.G.ItalsomeantthatIwoulddowhateverIwantedtodoonceIgotthere. 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Aladywantedabirthdaygiftfromherhusband.Formanymonthsshehadlikedabeautiful41,andknowingherhusbandcould42it,shetoldhimthatwasallshewanted.Onthemorningofthe43,herhusbandtoldherhow44hewastohavesuchagoodwife,andhowmuchhelovedher.He45herabeautifulgiftpackage.Sheopeneditand46aBible(圣经).47,sheraisedhervoiceandsaidtoherhusband,“Withallyourmoney,yougivemeaBible?”Shewasso48thatshelefthim.Manyyearspassedandtheladywasvery49inbusiness.Sheownedtwolargecompanies.She50herhusbandwasveryold,andthoughtperhapssheshouldgoto51him.Butbefore12\nshecould,she52alettertellingherthathehaddied,andgaveallofhispossessionstoher.Sheneededtocomebackand53things.Whenshearrivedathishouse,sadness54herheart.Shesawthestillnew55,justasshehadleftityearsbefore.With56,sheopeneditandbegantoturnthepages.Aring57fromtheBibletotheflooranda58couldbeseen.Shepickeditupandfounditwastheringshewantedinthosedays.Andonthecardwasthedateofherbirth,andthewords“LOVEYOUALWAYS”.59yourgiftisnotpackagedthewayyouwantit,it’sbecauseitisbetterpackagedthewayitis!Alwaysappreciatelittlethings;theyusuallyleadyoutobiggerthings!Thebestandmostbeautifulthingsintheworldcannotbeseenoreventouchedfortheymustbefeltwiththe60.41.A.watchB.ringC.coatD.box42.A.affordB.likeC.designD.guess43.A.holidayB.performanceC.birthdayD.meeting44.A.proudB.kindC.sorryD.brave45.A.lentB.askedC.gaveD.moved46.A.carriedB.foundC.missedD.held47.A.PolitelyB.LightlyC.PatientlyD.Angrily48.A.calmB.disappointedC.thankfulD.careless49.A.failingB.lonelyC.successfulD.poor50.A.wantedB.hopedC.realizedD.explained51.A.visitB.understandC.catchD.help52.A.passedB.wroteC.sentD.received53.A.takecareofB.payforC.lookforD.giveaway54.A.coveredB.brokeC.leftD.filled55.A.carB.BibleC.letterD.table56.A.smilesB.laughterC.tearsD.interests57.A.hidB.droppedC.disappearedD.made58.A.bookB.penC.flowerD.card59.A.IfB.ButC.AlthoughD.So12\n60.A.handB.eyeC.faceD.heart第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将相应答案写在答题纸上。Englishrecognizedasoneof___61___mostimportantlanguagesiswidelyspokenasthefirst,secondandforeignlanguage.Likethemajorlanguagesintheglobe,Englishhaschangedovertime.Thelanguageintheancienttimewasquitedifferentfrom___62___wespeakatpresent.DuringAD450,theEnglishwas___63___(base)moreonGermanthanthatoftoday.AndlaterfromAD800to1150,theDanishandFrenchrulershadgreatinfluence___64___it,especiallythevocabulary.Asaresult,bythe1600’sShakespearewasabletomakeuseofawidervocabularythaneverbefore.Fromthe17thcenturytheEnglishpeople___65___(make)voyagestoconquerotherpartsoftheworld,duringwhichEnglishwasspreadtomanyother___66___(country)suchasAmericaandAustralia.Lateroninthe19thcentury,___67___wasthedictionariesbySamuelJohnsonandNoahWebsterthatstandardized(使…标准化)thespelling,___68___madethelanguagesettled.Generally,inthehistoryofEnglish,itchangedfrequently___69___culturescommunicatewitheachother.SotheroadtomodernEnglishis___70___(actual)thecommunicationbetweencultures.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；12\n2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。EverymorningJohngoestoworkbytrains.Healwaysbuysanewspaper,ithelpstomakethetimepassmorequickly.OneThursdaymorning,heturnedonthesportspage.Hewantedreadthereportaboutanimportantfootballmatchthenightbefore.Thereportwassuchinterestingthatheforgottogetoffathisstation.Hedidn’tknowitwhenhesawthesea.Hegotoffatthenextstation,andhavetowaitalongtimeforatraintogoback.Ofcourse,hearrivedverylaterattheoffice.HisbosswereveryangrywhenJohntoldhimwhyhewaslate.“Workisverymuchmoreimportantthanfootball!”第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你叫Tom，你的笔友李华打算去你们英国学习，因此他给你发来一封电子邮件，向你请教如何提高英语。请根据下面提示，给他回一封电子邮件。要点如下：(1)建议内容：在课内、课外要多说英语，尽可能与同学交流，不要担心犯错误；在家看英语电视节目时，多注意节目主持人的发音，以便提高听力水平。(2)祝愿他学习取得进步。注意：(1)内容应包括以上要点，可适当增加细节，以使内容连贯。(2)词数100左右。DearLiHua,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Tom12\n2022-2022学年度高一上学期期中考试英语参考答案第一部分：听力（每小题1分，满分20分）1-5AABBC6-10ACBAC11-15BAABC16-20CBCAC第二部分：阅读理解（每小题2分，满分40分）21-25CCADA26-30DCDAA31-35CDDBA35-40EGCAD第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45BACAC46-50BDBCC51-55ADADB56-60CBDAD第二节：语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61.the62.what63.based64.on65.made66.countriesit68.which69.when70.actually第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.trains→train2.it前加and或it→which3.on→to4.read→toread5.such→so6.when→until7.have---had8.later---late9.were→was10.去掉very第二节：书面表达（满分25分）范文DearLiHua，I’mgladtoreceiveyouremailaskingformyadviceonhowtoimproveyourEnglishandIunderstandyourproblem.HereismyadviceonimprovingyourEnglish.Firstly,speakEnglishmore,bothinandoutofclass.TryyourbesttocommunicatewithyourclassmatesinEnglish.Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakesbecausemakingmistakesisquitenatural.Ithinkthemoreyouspeak,thebetteryourEnglishwillbe.Secondly•paymoreattentiontoTVpresentersinordertoimproveyourlisteningwhenyouarewatchingTVathome.I'msureyouwillmakegreatprogressastimegoeson.Inconclusion,Iwishyoueverysuccesswithyourstudies.Yours,Tom12
