2022届高二下学期第二次月考英语试题第I卷（选择题，共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Managerandclerk.B.Collegeadviserandstudent.C.Architectteacherandcomputerexpert.2.Whatdosethewomandoaftershegetsup?A.Hasdinner.B.Walksthroughthetown.C.Toursmuseums.3.Whatdosethewomanthinkofworkingasareceptionist?A.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Exciting.4.Howdosethewomangotowork?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bysubway.5.Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?A.Tosignupforaclass.B.Toaskforinformation.C.Tobuyabook.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7小题。6.Whatdidthespeakersdo?A.Wenttoanexhibition.B.Visitedaship-makingcenter.C.Watchedamovieaboutspace.7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Visittheman’sparents.B.Takeabusbackhome.C.Askfortheroad.12\n听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatdoweknowaboutthebrochure?A.Itisalatest-editionmap.B.Itisforgeographystudents.C.Itcoststhemannothing.9.Whichdoesthewomanrecommendthemantosee?A.Castles.B.Camels.C.Temples.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisprobablythewoman?A.Ateacher.B.Asecretary.C.Amanager.11.What’sMr.Clinton’stelephonenumbernow?A.22-247-2948.B.238-8537.C.23-885-3748.12.Whereistheman?A.InSwitzerland.B.InEngland.C.InAmerica.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Investigatingacase.B.Interviewingtheman.C.Lookingforagirl.14.Whatistheman?A.Ateacher.B.Adogtrainer.C.Aconstructionworker.15.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themandoesn’tworkhard.B.Thelittlegirldoesn’tlikeschool.C.Thedog’sownerwasn’tonthescene.16.Whydidthegirlfalltotheground?A.Shewastooafraid.B.Thedogpulledherdown.C.Somethingwaswrongwithherleg.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whywaslifehundredsofyearsagomuchharder?A.Therewerenotmanypeople.B.Peoplewerenotascleverasmodernpeople.C.Therewerenotanymodernmachinesormedicine.18.Whatmakespeoplebecomeangrymoreeasily?A.Waterpollution.B.Noisepollution.C.Airpollution.12\n19.Whatkindofpollutionisthemostseriousone?A.Waterpollution.B.Noisepollution.C.Airpollution.20.Whatcanweknowfromthispassage?A.Peopleareencouragedtoworkbybus.B.Therulesareenoughtofightagainstpollution.C.Allcountriesaremakingrulestofightagainstpollution.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）21.–DoyouknowAnna’stelephonenumber?–____.Asamatteroffact,Idon’tknowanyAnna,either.A.IthinksoB.I’mafraidnotC.IhopesoD.I’drathernot22.OntheseanearDiaoyuIsland,________ChinesefishingboatwasstoppedbytheJapaneseand________sailorswerearrestedillegally.A.a;theB.the;theC.a;不填D.the;不填23._____ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohomewithafriend_____her.A.Beingwarned;accompaniedB.Havingwarned;accompanyingC.Warning;accompanyingC.Havingbeenwarned;accompanying24.Frankputthemedicineinatopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe__________tothechildren.A.accessibleB.acceptableC.incredibleD.suitable25.Thegirlisanexcellentstudentbutnotonceintheseyears________caughtbeinglate.A.hasshegotB.shehasbeenC.wassheD.shegot26.Johnwenttothehospitalalone.Ifhemeaboutit,Iwouldhavegonewithhim.A.shouldtellB.tellsC.toldD.hadtold27.Standoverthere___you’llbeabletoseetheoilpaintingbetter.A.butB.tillC.andD.or28.Afewyearsago,MyHeartWillGoOnwasapopularsongamongyoungpeople,______wereoftenheardsingingitatparties.A.whoB.whichC.theyD.that29.Lackingrain,manyriverinYunnanprovincehave______recently.A.driedupB.driedoutC.driedoffD.driedat30.They_____ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnow,we____onitasnogoodresultshavecomeoutsofar.A.hadbeenworking;arestillworkingB.hadworked;werestillworkingC.havebeenworking;haveworkedC.haveworked;arestillworking12\n31.Nobodybutdoctorsornursesandthose____byDr.Hu____toenterthepatient’sroom.A.invited;isallowedB.areinvited;areallowedC.beinginvited;allowedD.invited;areallowed32.Theredlightabovetheelevator______thathewasatthetenthfloorthen.A.suggestedB.symbolizedC.observedD.indicated33.Sheis_______youcouldevermeet.A.asagentlegirlasB.asgentlyagirlasC.agirlasgentleD.asgentleagirlas34.Havingtakenourseats,______.A.theprofessorbeganthelectureB.thelecturebeganinnotimeC.wewereattractedbythelectureimmediatelyD.thebellannouncedthebeginningofthelecture35.Youaresayingthateveryoneisequal,______is______Idisagree.A.which;whereB.which;whatC.that;whereD.that;what 第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OnemorningIwastednearlyanhourwatchingatinyantcarryahugefeather.Severaltimes,it36severalobstaclesinitspath.Andafterabriefpauseitwouldmakethenecessarydetour(绕道).37onepoint,theanthadtocrossacrack(裂缝)about10mmwide.Aftersome38thoughts,theantlaidthefeatheroverthecrack,walked39itandpickedthefeatherupontheotherside,thencontinuedonitsway.Iwas40bytheclevernessofthisant.Itwasonlyasmallinsect,lackingin41yetequippedwithabraintoreason,explore,discoverandovercome.42thisant,liketheothertwo-leggedcreatures43ontheearth,alsoshareshumanfailings.Aftersometimetheant44reacheditsdestination—aflowerbedandasmallholethatwastheentrancetoits45home.Itwastherethattheantmetits46.Howcouldthatlargefeatherpossibly47suchasmallhole?Ofcourse,itcouldn’t.Sotheant,afterallthis48andusinggreatbrightness,overcomingproblemsa1lalongtheway,justgaveupthe49andwenthome.Theanthadnotthoughttheproblemthrough50itbeganitsjourneyandintheendthefeatherwas51morethanaburden.Isn’tour52likethat?Weworryaboutourfamilies;weworryaboutthe53ofmoney;andweworryaboutallkindsofthings.Theseareallburdens—thethingswepickupalonglife’spath,anddragthemaroundtheobstaclesandoverthecracksthatlife12\nwillbring,onlyto54thatatthedestinationtheyare55andwecan’ttakethemwithus.36.A.cameacrossB.cameaboutC.gotoverD.tookover37.A.ForB.AtC.ToD.With38.A.braveB.tiringC.shortD.magic39.A.throughB.acrossC.besideD.behind40.A.satisfiedB.frightenedC.annoyedD.attracted41.A.heightB.sizeC.depthD.width42.A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.ButD.Moreover43.A.livingB.workingC.sleepingD.walking44.A.finallyB.probablyC.suddenlyD.easily45.A.lonelyB.comfortableC.undergroundD.big46.A.partnerB.parentC.matchD.friend47.A.fixB.fitC.fillD.feel48.A.troubleB.pleasureC.decisionD.matter49.A.insectB.problemC.featherD.hole50.A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.once51.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing52.A.studyB.aimC.dreamD.1ife53.A.wasteB.lackC.worthD.danger54.A.thinkB.wonderC.warnD.find55.A.badB.uselessC.meaningfulD.practical第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMiniBookExcerpts(节选)BiographyWhenSalingerlearnedthatacarparkwastobebuiltontheland,themiddle-agedwriterwasshockedandquicklyboughttheneighboringareatoprotectit…Thetownspeopleneverforgottherescueandcametohelptheirmostfamousneighbor.J.D.Salinger:ALifebyKennethSlawenski(RandomHouse,$27)Mystery(疑案小说)"You'reasmartboy.Benny'sdeathwasnoaccident,andyou'retheonlywhosawithappen.Doyouthinkthemurderershouldgetawaywithit?"Theboywasstaringstubbornlyathislapagain.AthoughtsuddenlyoccurredtoAnnika,"Didyou…Yourecognizedthemaninthecar,didn'tyou?"Theboyhesitated,twistinghisfingers,"Maybe,"hesaidquietly.12\nRedWolfbyLizaMarklund(AtriaBooks,$25.99)ShortStoriesShewantstosaytohimwhatshehaslearned,noneofitinclass.Somewomenarebornstupid,andsomewomenaretoosmartfortheirowngood.Somewomenareborntogive,andsomewomenonlyknowhowtotake.Somewomenlearnwhotheywanttobefromtheirmothers,somewhotheydon'twanttobe.Somemotherssuffersotheirdaughterswon't.Somemotherslovesotheirdaughterswon't.YouAreFreebyDanzySenna(RiverheadBooks,$15)HumorDoyourkidsliketohavefun?CometoFunTimes!Doyouliketowatchyourkidshavingfun?BringthemtoFunTimes!FunTimes!'s"amusementcycling"isthemostfunyoucanhave,legally,intheUnitedStatesrightnow.WhyspendthousandsofdollarsflyingtoDisneyWorldwhenyoucanspendlessthanhalfofthatwithinaday'sdriveofmostcities?Happy:AndOtherBadThoughtsbyLarryDoyle(Ecco,$14.99)56.IfthereaderswanttoknowaboutthelifeofSalinger,theyshouldbuythebookpublishedby________.A.EccoB.AtriaBooksC.RiverheadBooksD.RandomHouse57.ThebookHappyAndOtherBadThoughtsisintendedfor________.A.youngchildrenB.DisneyWorldworkersC.middleschoolteachersD.parentswithyoungchildren58.Whichbookdescribeswomenwithcharactersoftheirown?A.HappyAndOtherBadThoughtsB.J.D.Salinger:ALifeC.YouAreFreeD.RedWolf59.AfterfinishingthebookRedWolf,thereaderswouldlearnthat________.A.theboyhelpedarrestthemurdererB.BennydiedofanaccidentC.themurderergotawaywiththecrimeD.AnnikacarriedoutthecrimeBChelseaClinton,the31-year-olddaughterofformerPresidentBillClintonandSecretaryofStateHillaryRodhamClinton,issteppingintoherownspotlight.AccordingtotheNewYorkTimes,NBChashiredClintontobecomeafull-timespecialcorrespondent（记者）forNBCNews.Herfeaturestorieswillreportedlybeusedinthe“MakingaDifference”series,whichrunson“NBCNightlyNews”.Thesectionsattractpeoplewhovolunteertoimprovethelivesofothersintheircommunities.12\nWhenBillClintonwonthepresidencyin1992,thefirstladyaskedthepresstokeepChelseaoutofthepubliceyes.Asayoungadult,Chelseacontinuedtoavoidmediaattentioninordertoattendcollegeandquietlyenterthebusinessworld.Oncehermotherdecidedtorunforthepresidencyin2022,however,Chelseamadehundredsofpublicappearances,mostlyoncollegecampuses,tosupportthecampaign.Morerecently,shehasworkedforNewYorkUniversityandpromotedherfather’slatestbook.Sheiscurrentlypursuingadoctor’sdegreeatOxford.ClintonistheseconddaughterofapresidenthiredbyNBCNews;JennaBushHager,daughterofformerPresidentGeorgeW.Bush,worksasacorrespondentforNBC’s“Today”show.60.ChelseaClintoncontinuedtostayoutofmediaattentionto_____.A.improvethelivesofothersB.helpherfatherintheelectionC.studyandgotothebusinesscircleD.supporthermotherforthepresidency61.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninParagraph2?A.isshownB.flowsC.ismanagedD.spreads62.Whichistherightorderoftheevents?a.ChelseahelpedtosellBillClinton’slatestbook.b.Chelseapursuesherdoctor’sdegree.c.Chelseasupportedhermother’scareer.d.Chelseawasoutofthepublicattention.A.d,a,c,bB.c,d,b,aC.c,b,d,aD.d,c,a,b63.Accordingtothetext,wecanconcludethat_____.A.ChelseaClintonistheseconddaughterofBillClintonB.ChelseaClintonisinfavourofherparents’careersC.ChelseaClintonalwaysfollowshermother’sadviceD.JennaBushHagerisacorrespondentfor“NBCNightlyNews”CItiseasyforustotellourfriendsfromourenemies.Butcanotheranimalsdothesame?Elephantscan!Theycanusetheirsenseofvisionandsmelltotellthedifferencebetweenpeoplewhoposeathreatandthosewhodonot.InKenya,researchersfoundthatelephantsreactdifferentlytoclothingwornbymenoftheMaasaiandKambaethnicgroups.YoungMaasaimenspearanimalsandthusposeathreattoelephants;Kambamenaremainlyfarmersandarenotadangertoelephants.12\nInanexperimentconductedbyanimalscientists,elephantswerefirstpresentedwithcleanclothingorclothingthathadbeenwornforfivedaysbyeitheraMaasaioraKambaman.Whentheelephantsdetected(察觉)thesmellofclothingwornbyaMaasaiman,theymovedawayfromthesmellfasterandtooklongertorelaxthanwhentheydetectedthesmellsofeitherclothingwornbyKambamenorclothingthathadnotbeenwornatall.Clothingcoloralsoplaysarole,thoughinadifferentway.Inthesamestudy,whentheelephantssawredclothingnotwornbefore,theyreactedangrily,asredistypicallywornbyMaasaimen.Ratherthanrunningawayastheydidwiththesmell,theelephantsactedaggressivelytowardtheredclothing.Theresearchersbelievethattheelephants’emotionalreactionsareduetotheirdifferentinterpretationsofthesmellsandthesights.Smellingapotentialdangermeansthatathreatisnearbyandthebestthingtodoisrunawayandhide.Seeingapotentialthreatwithoutitssmellmeansthatriskislow.Therefore,insteadofshowingfearandrunningaway,theelephantsexpresstheirangerandbecomeaggressive.64.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutKambaandMaasaipeople?A.Maasaipeopleareathreattoelephants.B.Kambapeopleraiseelephantsforfarming.C.BothKambaandMaasaipeopleareelephanthunters.D.BothKambaandMaasaipeopletraditionallywearredclothing.65.Howdidtheelephantsreacttosmellinthestudy?A.Theyattackedamanwiththesmellofnewclothing.B.Theyneededtimetorelaxwhensmellingsomethingunfamiliar.C.TheybecameanxiouswhentheysmelledKamba-scented(有…气味的)clothing.D.Theywerefrightenedandranawaywhentheysmelledtheirenemies.66.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Elephantsusesightandsmelltodetectdanger.B.Elephantsattackpeoplewhowearredclothing.C.Scientistsarenowabletocontrolelephants’emotions.D.SomeKenyantribesunderstandelephants’emotionsverywell.67.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheelephants’behaviorfromthispassage?A.Elephantslearnfromtheirexperience.B.Elephantshavesharpersenseofsmellthansight.C.Elephantsaremoreintelligentthanotheranimals.D.Elephantstendtoattackratherthanescapewhenindanger.12\nDForthosewhoaretiredofdoingthelaundry,Samsunghasfoundananswer:awashingmachinethatcantellyouwhenyourlaundryisdoneviaasmartphoneapp(application).Strangethoughitmayseem—"mywifealreadydoesthat"wasacommonresponseamongattendeesviewingthedevicewhenitwasintroducedattheConsumerElectronicsShow(CES)thisweek—Samsungisjustoneofmanyappliancemakersracingtoinstallalargenumberofinternet-connectedfeaturesinmachinesinanefforttomakethem"smart".Lastyear,itwasarefrigeratorthattweeted.Thisyear,it'sWi-Fi-enabledlaundrymachinesandfridgesthatcantellyouwhenyourgroceriesaregoingbad.Thewashersanddryers,availablestartinginthespring,connecttoanysmartphonethroughadownloadableapplication.Thephonecanthenbeusedasaremotecontrol,sothemachinescanbeturnedonandoffwhiletheirownerisatworkoronthebus.Samsungsaysit'snotjustsomethingnew—theappconnectionactuallyhassomepracticaluses."Ifyoustartedtodryclothesinthemorningandforgottotakethemout,youcangotoyourphoneandrestartyourdryerforthetimewhencomehome,soyourclothesarerefreshedandreadytogo."saidspokespersonAmySchmidt.Thecompanyalsosaysthatwithelectricityrate(电价)varyingdependingonthetimeofday,morecontroloverwhenthemachinesareusedcanhelpsavemoney.Perhaps,butwhattheywillprobablyreallyaccomplishiswhatallgoodtechnologiesdo—enablelaziness.Ratherthangettinguptocheckonwhetherthelaundryisdone,userswillinsteadmonitoritontheirphoneswhilewatchingTV.68.WhatcanbeinferredfromthecommonresponseoftheattendeesattheCES?A.Themachinewillbeabigsuccess.B.theirwiveslikedoingthelaundry.C.Themachineisunrelatedtotheirlife.D.Thiskindoftechnologyisfamiliartothem.69.WecanconcludefromSamsung'sstatementsthat________.A.theappconnectionmakeslifeeasierB.itisbettertodryclothesinthemorningC.smartphonecanshortenthedryingtimeD.weshouldrefreshclothesbackathome70.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.ThelaundryshouldbefrequentlycheckedB.Lazypeoplelikeusingsuchmachines12\nC.GoodtechnologiesalsocauseproblemsD.Televisionmayhelpdothelaundry第二节:(共10分，每小题2分）从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。Collegelifecanbecomeagreatstrugglebecausestudentshavetobalanceschool,asociallife,andsometimesajobaswell.Thefollowingstepscouldhelpthegradesofcollegestudents.Gotoclass.Whydidyourparentspayforyourtuitionorwhyareyourparentspayingtheirtaxesforfinancialaid?Evenwhenyoudon'tfeellikeattendingclass,justgo.71Manyclasseshavein-classassignments,popquizzes,andcasestudiesthatonlycouldbetakeninclass.Ifyouarenotthere,youmightlosepoints.72.Collegeisallaboutmultitasking.Plannerscanreallyhelpyoutobalancehomework,duedatesandtests.Youshouldtrytogetyourworkdoneearly,thenyouwillhavelessstress.Bebusiness-likeaboutyoureducation.Ifyouhadajob,youwouldhavetogotoyourjobat9a.mandstaythereuntil5p.m.73Ifyoudidthesamethingincollege,youwouldbegreat.Gotoclass,gotothelibrary,studyseriously,at5p.mputawaythebooksandgohome.Onceinawhileyoumighthavetoworklate,justlikeatarealjob.74.Everyonestudiesindifferentways.Somecanstudywithalotofnoiseandotherswantsilence.Somecan'tevenstudywithmusiconandsomeneeddeadsilence.Somelikethelibraryandsomeliketostudywithfriends,orevenoutside.75.Somestudentsstartbetterthantheyfinish.Theydothatinordertogivethemselvesroomtoslackneartheendofthesemester,whichcanbeamistake.Pushyourselftodoyourbestoneveryassignment.Stayontopofyourgameanddon'tlosefocus.A.Stayorganized.B．Maintain100%effortthroughoutthesemester.C．Youmightgetparticipationpoints,andtheprofessorwillalsogettoknowyoubetter.D.Therestofthedaywouldbeyourowntime.E.Useyourtimeeffectivelyandefficiently.F.Findyourownbestmethodofstudying.G.Balancework,schoolandsociallife.第II卷第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）12\n假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（__），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Walter'sgoalinlifewasbecomeasuccessfullydoctor.Heknewhehadtofinishhighschoolfirst,soheputshisheartintohisstudies—inparticular,biology,chemistry,ormaths.Becauseheworkedhardatthesesubjects,Walterbecamegoodatit.However,Walterforgotwhatheneededtomastersomeothersubjectsbesidesthosehehadbeenchosen.Asaresult,WalterfailedbothEnglishandLatinintheendofthesecondschoolyear.Buthehadtorepeatthesesubjectsandhewasalmostunabletograduatelikeplanned.Walterlearnedagoodlesson.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）请根据下图提示，用英语写一篇短文。先简要描写下图，然后再发表你自己的看法和意见。注意：1．词数：100左右2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯3．参考词汇：孤独（寂寞）getlonely1-5BCABB6-10ABCCB11-15ACBCC16-20ACBCA21-25BADAA26-30DCAAA31-35ADDCA36-40ABCBD41-45BCAAC46-50CBACA51-55DDBDB56-59DDCA60-63CADB64-67ADAA68-70DAC71-75CADFB改错：第一句become后加to;successfully改为successful;第二句puts改为put;or改为and;第三句it改为them;12\n第四句what改为that或省略;去掉been;第五句in改为at;第六句But改为So;like改为as.作文：Onepossibleversion:Itistheoldman’sbirthdaytoday.Nowheissittingonasofaalone.Maybehiswifehasbeendead.Ontherightsideisabigbirthdaycakesentbyhisson.Andtherearealsosomepresentsgivenbyhisdaughterontheleft.Yettheoldmandoesn’tfeelhappy.Instead,helooksverysadbecauseheislonely.Ourlifeisgettingbetterandbetterthanbefore.Somepeoplethinkthatoldpeoplewillbesatisfiedaslongastheyhaveenoughtoeatanddrink.Ithinktheyarequitewrong.Oldpeopleeasilygetlonelybecausetheyhavenoworktodo.Soweshouldspendtimetogetherwiththemandtakecareofthemineverypossibleway.12
