云南省大理州宾川县第四高级中学2022届高三英语下学期6月月考试题（无答案）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅱ卷第8页。满分120分，考试用时100分钟。第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共85分）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚,并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置上贴好条形码。2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。答在试卷上的答案无效。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.—Excuseme.Howmuchistheshirt?—_______.A.ExtraLargeB.50eachC.ItsellswellD.Altogetherthereare52.Ifyou’rebuyingtoday’spaperfromthestand,couldyougetforme?A.oneB.suchC.thisD.that3.Iwokeupwithbadheadache,yetbyeveningthepainhadgone.A.the;theB.the;anC.a;theD.a;an4.Ifeelsoexcited!AtthistimetomorrowmorningItoShanghai.A.willbeflyingB.willflyC.havebeenflyingD.haveflown10\n5.hardyoutry,itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.A.WheneverB.WhateverC.WhicheverD.However6.Tomtookataxitotheairport,only_____hisplanehighupinthesky.A.findingB.tofindC.beingfoundD.tohavefound7.Closethedooroffearbehindyou,andyou_____thedooroffaithopenbeforeyou.A.sawB.haveseenC.willseeD.areseeing8.Thousandsofpeople_______towatchyesterday’smatchagainstIreland.A．turnedonB．turnedinC.turnedaroundD.turnedout9.Inourclassthereare46students,_____halfwearglasses.A.inwhomB.inthemC.ofwhomD.ofthem10.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-houseitwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.A.herealizedB.hedidrealizeC.realizedheD.didherealize11.Sorry,Iamtoobusynow.IfI_____time,Iwouldcertainlygoforanoutingwithyou.A.havehadB.hadhadC.haveD.had12.Theyhavearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed.A.willB.canC.mustD.should13.Leaveyourkeywithyourneighboryoulockyourselfoutoneday.A.aslongasB.eventhoughC.incaseD.asif14.Everybodysaiditwasaperfectmarriage;noonehadeverknown______couple.A.thehappierB.ahappierC.ahappiestD.thehappiest15.—MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?—________！A.GoaheadB.TakecareC.ComeonD.Holdon10\n第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ThebestgiftI’vereceivedwasfromtwoyoungboys.Atthattime,Ididn’thavealotofmoneyorahugehome.Asasinglemomwiththreeyoungchildrenofmyown,lifeisso16.Theywereboyswithdirtyfacesabitolderthanmychildren,buttheyalways17myyard.Itseemedthattheyweremorethan18toavoidstayingintheirownhomes,forreasonsthatIshallnotdescribehere.Imustfeedmychildrenwhowere19thirstyandhungry,soI20alotoftimebakingsomanyhealthymuffins(松饼).Thesetwoboysalmostgrewupinouryard,andtheywere21topraywithusbeforetheywouldhavea22withmyfamily.Wewouldalso23food,laughter,booksandgameswiththem.Andawhilelater,they24.Ididn’tknowwheretheyhadgoneandIoftenwonderedwhathad25intheirlives,andmeanwhileIhopedforthe26.Duringoneofthedarkesttimesinmypersonallife,noonecametovisitme.Ifeltreallylonelythesedays.IevenwonderedifGodhad27me.OnMother’sDay,mychildren28homefromschool.WeweresittingtogethertalkingwhenIhearda29onthedoor.Iwenttoanswerit,andthere30twoclean-faced,tall,smilingboysholdingtwobundlesofbeautifulflowersIhadeverseen.Theysaidtome,“Doyou31us?Youusedtofeedusmuffins!Theywereso32.WewantedtocomebackandthankyouandsayHappyMother’sDay33youwerereallylikea34tous!”IwassomovedthatIcouldn’thelpcryingand35themagainandagain.16.A.unfairB.realC.interestingD.hard17.A.visitedB.repairedC.cleanedD.approached18.A.ashamedB.nervousC.happyD.surprised19.A.alwaysB.alreadyC.seldomD.still20.A.sparedB.savedC.spentD.wasted21.A.upsetB.anxiousC.kindD.glad22.A.mealB.restC.drinkD.bath23.A.buyB.shareC.collectD.pack24.A.changedB.regrettedC.refusedD.disappeared25.A.happenedB.goneC.remainedD.turned26.A.excuseB.luckC.bestD.fortunate27.A.punishedB.forgottenC.blamedD.doubted28.A.missedB.leftC.calledD.arrived29.A.shockB.noticeC.noiseD.knock30.A.stoodB.layC.existedD.followed31.A.likeB.rememberC.supportD.influence32.A.awfulB.expensiveC.deliciousD.salty33.A.beforeB.ifC.thoughD.because34.A.teacherB.momC.friendD.sister10\n35.A.invitedB.kissedC.praisedD.thanked第二部分阅读理解（共2节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAdevicethatstopsdriversfromfallingasleepatthewheelisabouttoundergotestingatDepartmentofTransportlaboratoriesandcouldgoonsalewithin12months.Thesystem,calledDriverAlert,aimstoreducedeadlyroadaccidentsby20%-40%thatarecausedbytiredness.Airlinepilotscanalsouseittoreducethe30%ofallpilot-erroraccidentsthatarerelatedtofatigue.DriverAlertisbasedonacomputerizedwristband.Thedevice,wornbydriversorpilots,givesoutasoundabouteveryfourminutesduringacarjourney.Aftereachsoundthedrivermustrespondbysqueezingthesteeringwheel（方向盘）.Asensorinthewristbanddetectsthispressingactionandmeasuresthetimebetweenthesoundthedriver’sresponse.Tirednessisdirectlyrelatedtoadriver’sresponsetime.Usually,awatchfuldriverwouldtakeabout400millisecondstorespond,butoncethatfallstomorethan500milliseconds,itsuggeststhatthedriverisgettingsleepy.Insuchcasesthedevicegivesoutmoreregularandloudersounds,showingthatthedrivershouldopenawindoworstopforarest.Ifthedriver’sresponsecontinuestoslowdown,thesoundsbecomemorefrequentuntilanonstopalarmwarnsthatthedrivermuststopassoonaspossible.Thedevicehasbeendeliveredtothedepartment’slaboratoriesfortesting.Ifthesetests,scheduledforsixmonths’time,aresuccessful,themakerswillbringtheproducttomarketwithinaboutayear.36.Accordingtothetext,DriverAlert______．A.aimstoreducetiredness-relatedaccidentsB.hasgonethroughtestingatlaboratoriesC.aimstopreventdriversfromsleepingD.hasbeenonsalefor12months37.HowshouldadriverrespondtothesoundsfromDriverAlert?A.Bysoundingawarning．B.Bytouchingthewristband．C.Bycheckingthedrivingtime．D.Bypressingthesteeringwheel．38.Wecanlearnformthetextthatthedriverneedstostopforabreakwhenhisresponsetimeis______．A.about400millisecondsB.below500millisecondsC.over500millisecondsD.about4minutes39.Whenthedrivergetssleepywhiledriving,DriverAlert______．A.movesmoreregularlyB.stopsworkingproperly10\nC.opensthewindowforthedriverD.soundsmorefrequentlyandloudlyBChristopherThomas,27,wasawriterbynightandateacherbydaywhenhenoticedhewasalwaystiredandwaslosingweightfast.Diagnosedwithdiabetes(糖尿病),Thomaswouldneedtoinjecthimselfwithinsulin(胰岛素)threetimesadayfortherestofhislifeorrisknervedamage,blindness,andevendeath.Andifthatweren'tbadenough,hehadnohealthinsurance.Afteramonthoffeelingupset,Thomasdecidedhe'dbetterfindawaytofightback.HeleftCanton,MichiganforNewYork,gotajobwaitingtables,nicknamedhimselftheDiabeticRockstar,andcreateddiabeticrockstar.com,afreeonlinecommunityfordiabeticsandtheirlovedones—aplacewhereover1,100peoplesharepersonalstories,information,andresources.JasonSwencki'sson,Kody,wasdiagnosedwithdiabetesatsix.Fatherandsonvisittheonlinechildren'sforums(论坛)togethermostevenings.“Kodygetssoexcited,writingtokidsfromallover，”saysSwencki,oneofthesite'svolunteers.“Theyknowwhathe'sgoingthrough,sohedoesn'tfeelalone.”Kodyisanythingbutalone.DiabetesisnowtheseventhleadingcauseofdeathintheUnitedStates,with24milliondiagnosedcases.Andmorepeoplearebeingdiagnosedatyoungerages.Thesedays,Thomas'smainfocusishischarity(慈善机构),FightIt,whichprovidesmedicinesandsuppliestopeople—225todate—whocan'taffordadiabetic'shugeexpenses.Fightit.orghasraisedabout$23,000—inproductsandincash.InMay,ThomaswillholdthefirstannualDiabeticRockstarFestivalintheCaribbean.Evenwithastaffof22volunteers,Thomasoftendevotesupto50hoursaweektohiscause,whilestilldoinghisfulltimejobwaitingtables.“Ofthediabetescharitiesoutthere,mostareputtingmoneyintofindingacure，”saysBentleyGubar,oneofRockstar'soriginalmembers.“ButChristopheristheonlypersonIknowsayingpeopleneedhelpnow.”40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofChristopherThomas?A.Heneedstogotothedoctoreveryday.B.Hestudiestheleadingcauseofdiabetes.C.Hehasapositiveattitudetothisdisease.D.Heencouragesdiabeticsbywritingarticles.41.Diabeticrockstar.comwascreatedfor________.A.diabeticstocommunicateB.volunteerstofindjobsC.childrentoamusethemselvesD.rockstarstoshareresources42.Accordingtothetext,Kody________.A.feelslonelybecauseofhisillnessB.benefitsfromdiabeticrockstar.comC.helpscreatetheonlinekid'sforums10\nD.writeschildren'sstoriesonline43.WhatcanwelearnaboutFightIt?A.Ithelpsthediabeticsinfinancialdifficulties.B.Itorganizespartiesforvolunteeronceayear.C.Itofferslessexpensivemedicinetodiabetics.D.Itownsawell-knownmedicalwebsite.CHereisyourbestchancetotravelaroundtheUKin2022:Morethan200B&Bs（bed&breakfast）acrossEngland,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIrelandareselectedtoofferyouamazingservicesforyourstayattheirlowestprices!Don’tmissit.Justcollectthevouchers（活动券）inourB&BDailyprintedfrom01/04/2022to07/04/2022andbookthestaysforyourtravelfollowingthetermsandconditionsbelow:●Theofferincludesaroomforthenightandabreakfastthenextmorning.●Theofferisoftwokinds:￡20perroom,valid（有效的）duringstayperiodof02/04/2022—31/05/2022andthenagain01/09/2022—31/10/2022；￡35perroom,pernight,validduringstayperiodof01/06/2022—31/08/2022.●Theofferisvalidforabasictwinordoubleroomonly.●ThestaymustbebookeddirectlywiththechosenB&Bsbefore28/04/2022.●Eachvouchercanonlybeusedbytheholdertobookoneroomforonenight.●Ifvoucherholdersbookeitherthe￡20or￡35perroompernight,anyadditionalservicessuchaslunch,eveningmealoractivitiesmayrequireanextracharge.Butthesearenotrequiredinordertotakeuptheoffer.PleasecheckdirectlywithyourchosenB&Bstoseewhatextraservicesareavailable.●Vouchersmustbepresentedonarrival.Ifnovouchersarepresented,theB&Bsmayreserve（保留）therighttochargeatfullpriceforeverynightofstay.●Vouchersmaynotbeusedtogetherwithanyotheroffer.●Thevoucherholdersmustpayforthestayinfullatthetimeofbooking.Additional￡10maybepaidtoconfirm（确认）thebookingandwillbereturnedonarrival.10\n●TheB&Bsreservetherighttorefusevoucherholders’bookingsforpeopleundertheageof18.44.ThevouchercanbeusedforastayatthechosenB&Bon______.A.09/01/2022B.04/02/2022C.01/03/2022D.28/04/202245.Howmuchshouldbepaidforatwo-nightstayinOctober2022atachosenB&B?A.￡70B.￡40C.￡35D.￡3046.WhatrightdotheB&Bsreserve?A.Tochargeextra￡10forbookingswithnovouchers.B.Torefusebookingsforguestundertheageof18.C.Tochargeatfullpriceforstaysnotconfirmed.D.Torequestextrachargesastips.47.Bytakinguptheoffer,thevoucherholderscanchooseto______.A.bookeitherabasictwinordoubleroomatthechosenB&BsB.havelunchoreveningmealwithoutpayingextramoneyC.usetheB&BoffertogetherwithotheroffersD.bookthestaysthoughB&BDailyDForthosewhostudythedevelopmentofintelligence（智力）intheanimalworld,self-awarenessisanimportantmeasurement.Ananimalthatisaware（意识）ofitselfhasahighlevelofintelligence.Awarenesscanbetestedbystudyingwhethertheanimalrecognizesitselfinthemirror,thatis,itsownreflectedimage（反射出的影像）．Manyanimalsfailthisexercisebitterly,payingverylittleattentiontothereflectedimage.Onlyhumans,andsomeintelligentanimalslikeapesanddolphins,havebeenshowntorecognizethattheimageinthemirrorisofthemselves.Nowanotheranimalhasjoinedtheclub.IntheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,researchersreportthatanAsianelephanthaspassedthemirrorself-reflectiontest."Wethoughtthatelephantswerethenextimportantanimal,"saidDianaReissoftheWildlifeConservationSociety,anauthorofthestudywith10\nJoshuaM.PlotnikandFansB．M.deWaalofEmoryUniversity.Withtheirlargebrains,Reisssaid,elephants"seemedlikecousinstoapesanddolphins."TheresearcherstestedHappy,MaxineandPatty,threeelephantsattheBronxZoo.Theyputan8-foot-squaremirroronawalloftheanimals'playarea(outofthesightofzoovisitors)andrecordedwhathappenedwithcameras,includingonebuiltinthemirror.Theelephantsusedtheirlongnosestofindwhatwasbehindit,andtoexaminepartsoftheirbodies.Ofthethree,Happythenpassedthetest,inwhichaclearmarkwaspaintedononesideofherface.Shecouldtellthemarkwastherebylookinginthemirror,andsheusedthemirrortotouchthemarkwithherlongnose.DianaReisssaid,"Weknewelephantswereintelligent,butnowwecantalkabouttheirintelligenceinabetterway."48.Whatcanmirrorteststellusaboutanimals?A.Whethertheyhavelargebrains.B.Whethertheyhaveself-awareness.C.Whethertheyenjoyoutdoorexercises.D.Whethertheyenjoyplayingwithmirrors.49.Whydoestheauthormentionapesanddolphinsinthetext?A.Theyaremostfamiliartoreaders.B．Theyarebigfavoriteswithzoovisitors.C.TheyareincludedinthestudybyReiss.D.Theyarealreadyknowntobeintelligent.50.WhatmadeHappydifferentfromMaxineandPatty?A.Sheusedhernosetosearchbehindthemirror.B.Sherecognizedherownimageinthemirror.C.Shepaintedamarkonherownface.D.Shefoundthehiddencamera.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）10\n根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thebenefitsofkeepingajournal(日志)Ifyouwanttogrow,oneimportantthingyoushoulddoiskeepingajournal.Itmayseemsimple,butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinyourlife.Ihavebeenkeepingjournalsforyears.WritingallthelessonsIlearnandalltheideasIgethasbecomeahabitforme.51Herearesomebenefitsyouwillgetbykeepingajournal.◆Itpreventsyoufromlosinganidea.Haveyouevergottenanideaonlytoloseitlaterbecauseyoudidn’twriteitdown?52ButthenIdevelopedthehabitofwritingdowneveryideathatcameintomymindassoonaspossible.IfI’mawayfrommycomputer,IusuallywriteitdownonapieceofpaperthatIbringwhereverIgo.Iwillthentransfertheideatothejournalinmycomputer.◆Ithelpsyoureviewallthelessons(教训)you’velearned.Byreviewingyourjournal,youcanquicklyseethelessonsyou’velearnedandtheideasyou’vegotten.53Youcanusetheideastopropel(鞭策)yourselfforward.◆54Afterkeepingajournalforyears,youcanlookbackatitandseehowfaryou’vegone.Thingsthatwerebigproblemsinthepastmightseemsmalltoday.Therawideasyouhadinthepastmighthavebeenrealizedtoday.◆Ithelpsyouexpand(扩展)yourideas.Whenyoutrytocomeupwithasentencetoexpressanidea,youarethinkingactivelyaboutit.55Attheend,youwillexpandyourideas.A.Ioftenexperiencedthatmyself.B.Ittrainsyoutoexpressyourthoughts.C.Itallowsyoutoseeyourprogressovertime.D.Justusewhatevertoolyoufeelcomfortablewith.E.Thinkingactivelyhelpsyouconnectyourideatoanotheridea.F.Andtobehonest,Ican’timaginewhatmylifewouldbelikewithoutit.G.Thenyoucandowhatevernecessarytoavoidrepeatingthesamemistakes.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共35分）注意事项：本卷共2页，用黑色碳素笔将答案答在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。10\n第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。WhenIwasinhighschool,mostofmyfriendhadbicycles.IhopedIcouldalsohaveit.OnedayIsawasecond-handbicycle,thatwasonlyonehundredyuan.Iaskedmyfatherthemoney.Buthesaidhecouldonlygivemehalfofthemoney.Heshouldfindtheotherhalfmyself.SoIwenttosellnewspapersaftertheschool.MyfatherwaspleasedifIshowedhimthemoneyamonthafter.Hegivesmetheotherfifty.YoucanimaginehowmuchhappyIwaswhenIrodetoschoolmyownbicycle.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是某中学高三学生李华，刚刚收到美国笔友Sarah发来的一封电子邮件，请你用英语回复邮件给她，具体内容包括：1.学习科目、作息时间；2.课余活动（运动、阅读、上网）；3.理想大学及选择原因。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已写好。10
