2022学年第一学期高三教学调研(2022.12)英语试卷考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分第I卷(第1-10页)和第II卷(第11页)。所有答题必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。3.答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名。第I卷（共103分）I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Atapostoffice.B.Atagarage.C.Atanewspaperoffice.D.Atapublishinghouse.2.A.Hewantstogetanewposition.B.Heisaskingthewomanforhelp.C.Hehasleftthewomanagoodimpression.D.Heenjoysletterwriting.3.A.3:40.B.4:00C.4:20D.3:204.A.Joecollectsrock’nrollrecords.B.Joerunsarecords’shopC.JoeproducesrecordsD.Joeisaplayerofaband.5.A.Theweatherforecastsaysitwillbefine.B.Theweatherwon’taffecttheirplan.C.Theywillnotdoasplannedincaseofrain.D.Theywillpostponetheirprogrammeifitrains.241.A.She’llgotoamovie.B.She’lltypeadocument.C.She’llvisittheman.D.She’llwriteacomposition.2.A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.CustomofficialandpassengerD.Shopassistantandcustomer.3.A.Closethewindows.B.PacktheirclothesC.Lockthesuitcase.D.Telephoneforataxi.4.A.MarkmadesometroublewithBobby.B.Bobbywasatrouble-makeratschool.C.Mr.AllenwasBobby’sclassteacher.D.MarkwasBobby’selderbrother.5.A.Internetsurfing.B.Stockexchanging.C.Mountainclimbing.D.Jobhunting.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.6.A.Gas.B.SolarenergyC.AlcoholD.Electricity7.A.Airtrafficconditions.B.Trafficjamsonhighways.C.Roadconditions.D.Newtrafficrules.8.A.Gothroughahealthcheck.B.Carrylittleluggage.C.Arriveearlyforboarding.D.Havesecuritychecks.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.9.A.TeachersB.OfficialsC.Doctors.D.Farmers.241.A.Theycouldnotfindthefurnituretheylikeatthemarket.B.Theydon’twanttowastetheirmoneybuyingfurniture.C.Theyneedn’ttakepainstomovetheirfurniture.D.Rentingfurnitureisfashionableatpresent.2.A.ANewTrend—theRentingofHomeFurnishings.B.SomesuggestionsaboutRentingHomeFurnishings.C.HowtoFurnishYourHouseAttractively.D.AdvantageofRentingHomeFurnishings.SectionCDirections:InSectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Completetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.PERSONALINFORMATION(SummerMandarinCourse)Name：EmmaWhiteNationality:(17)_____________Identity:A(18)___________studentDateofregister:9th(19)___________Major:(20)_____________Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.What’swrongwiththeman?Hecan’t(21)_______.Howistheman’sfamilylife?Heandhiswife(22)________.Whycan’tthemantakeavacationatpresent?Becauseheis(23)_______ofsomeimportantbusiness.Whatisthedoctor’ssuggestion?Heshouldconsidera(24)________.24II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks, useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.(A)Intheolddays,freshfoodhadtobeeateninthecitynomorethanoneortwodaysafteritwasleftthefarm.If(25)_________(keep)longer,itwouldspoil.Oneofthereasonsbehinditis(26)_______theaircontainsmanylivingthingsthatcanharmourfood.Somethings,suchasinsectscanbeseenbyus.(27)_______,likebacteria,canbeseenonlywithamicroscope.Alllivingthingsneedwaterandmandiscoveredthat(28)_______thewaterisremoved,theactivityofthebacteriawhichcausefood(29)_______(go)badisprevented.Inotherwords,wecanprotectsomeofourfoodbydryingit;besides,livingthingscangrowonlyatcertaintemperatures,sowecanalsoprotectourfoodbyheatingorcoolingit.ANewYorkmanhad(30)_______idea.Hefilledawoodenrailroadcarwithtonsofbutter.ThecarwashookedtoatrainandpulledfromNewYorktoBoston.Howcouldthisbedone?Thebutter(31)_______(pack)iniceandtwiceduringthetrip,moreicewasadded.Thiswasthefirstrefrigeratorcarsandmechanicalrefrigeratorathomesandstoresandotherplaces(32)_______needthem.(B) Mt.Qomolangmawasfirstconqueredin1953,(33)__________SirEdmundHillaryandSherpaTenzing,hisguide,becamethefirstclimberstoreachthetop.Morethan750timeshavepeopletriedtoconquerthemountain,butnotallsuccessful,yeteveryclimberknowsthedanger.Thisdoesn’tstopteamsofclimbers(34)__________(arrive)atthebasecampeveryyearwiththecourageofreachingthetop.24 TwosuchclimbersandtwounluckyonesareScottFischerandRobHall.Fischer,anAmericanguidewithmuchexperience,waslostinaterriblestormwhich(35)__________(sweep)acrossthemountain.Arescueteamfoundhimandhisfriend,butdidn’tmanagetobringFischertosafetyintheterribleconditionsbecausehewasdying.NewZealanderRobHall,anotherexperiencedclimberandguide,waslostnearthetop.Thesetwomenhadsomething(36)______common:theywerebothguidesandalwaystooka“tour”of(37)________(experienced)climbersupthemountain. ThereisalotthatcangowronginanactiontoreachthetopofMt.Qomolangma;asuddenchangeinweatherconditionsorawrongturning.Planeswillonlybesenttorescueiftheyhavebeenpaidforinadvance.(38)__________________allthese,thereisabusinessinleadingguidedtourstothetop.Wealthymountainclimberscannowpay64000ormoretosucceed. Manypeoplewonder(39)_________guidescanhopetolookaftertheirinexperiencedclimberswhentheyfailtokeepthemselvesalive.SteveBell,alsoaguidewhohasrecentlyledateamtoMt.Qomolangma,believedthattheyaresaferthanothers,becausetheguidecanaskaweakclimbertoturnbackatanypointifhefeelsthattheclimberisadangertotheteam. (40)__________theseexpeditionsaresafeornot,manyclimbersfeeltheyhaveturnedMt.Qomolangmaintoabusiness,likeaparkfortheveryrichpeople.Onetruth,however,willalwaysremain:itdoesn'tmatterhowmuchmoneyyouhave,ifyoumakeamistakeonMt.Qomolangma,thepossibleresultwillbedeath.SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.shineB.sortC.fieldD.relativelyE.pairF.sincereG.worthH.traditionallyI.fascinatedJ.worthyK.highlighted24Let'sadmitit:halfofthefunofwatchingfootballmatchesistheeyecandy.Whilemanyfansenjoythesportitself,lotsare____41____bythecharmingplayers.Sowhichisyourfavoritetype?AppearancecountsAnumberofplayerspaygreatattentiontopersonalstyle.Coolhaircutsalways____42____wellwiththehandsomefacesonthefield.Forinstance,youcan’tmakea“hottestplayers”listwithoutmentioningCrisianoRonaldo.Portugal’s30-year-oldcaptainisthemostexpensivesoccerplayerinhistory,anditlookslikehe’s____43____everycent—hisperfectfigureandathleticabilitiesarepriceless.Neymar,23,isanotherstarinthis____44____.Thereisnodoubtthatheisquiteanattractiveyoungman,withhissharpfeaturesanddreameyes.Andhopesarealwayshighthathewillleadhisteamtoglory.WinningpersonalitySomeplayermaynothavestrikingfaces,buttheir____45____personalitiesmakethemattractive.Take28-year-oldLionelMessiforexample.AlthoughtheArgentinesuperstarhashada____46____disappointingyearonthe____47____,youcan’tchangethefactthathe’sawittyguywithastrongpersonality.UniquenessisattractiveButsoccerisn’tonlyabeautycontest.Playerswhodon’thave____48____handsomefacescertainlyhaveanequalchanceto____49____,aslongastheyofferfanssomethingtoremember.InaninterviewwithTheIndependentnewspaper,MarioBalotellicalledhimself“thecoolest,funniestandbest-lookingplayerintheItalyteam.”Hecertainlyhasauniquelook,whichis____50____byhisever-changing,funnyhairstyle.The25-year-oldstarhasareputationforaquicktemperandgreatendurance.Onesparkfromhiscanchangethecourseofagame.III.ReadingComprehension24SectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Themake-uphasbeen____51____andthecostumesarebackinthewardrobe.Alloftheghosts,andzombies(僵尸)havedisappearedforanotheryear.IfyouwereoutOnOctober31,youprobablynoticedthatthereseemedtobemanymoreofthe____52____creaturesscaringupfunonShanghaistreetsthisyear.Noteveryone,however,is____53____abouttheincreasingpopularityofHalloweeninourcity.Inactualfact,Halloweenisaholidaythatmakes____54____peopleunhappy,evenincountrieswhereitiswidelypopular.Itisnotsurprisingthatstoriesofthedeadrisingandwalkingamongusmightoffendcertainreligiousandcultural____55____ofanycountry.____56____,costumesareoftendesignedtobescary,disturbingandevendisgusting.ThisparticularfeatureofHalloweenisexactlywhat____57____someelderlypassengersonthemetroafewnightsago.Agroupoflocaluniversitystudents,whowereheadingforaHalloweenparty,haddresseduplikezombies.Theirfrighteningappearanceshockedtheelderlypassengers,causingthemtobecomenervous.Micro-bloggerslaterdiscussedthe____58____online,expressing____59____opinions.Ononehand,someseeitasanexampleofyoungpeopleshowingalackof____60____andrespecttowardsthepeoplearoundthem.Ontheotherhand,othersseeitasaharmlesswaytohavefun.____61____one’sjudgmentofthatparticularstory,wecanallagreethatthisisanobviouscaseofbothculturalandgenerational____62____.Chinaisacountrythatvaluesrespectfordeadancestors.It’squitelikelythatsomeChinesepeopleseecertainHalloweentraditionsasmakingfunofthedead.ItseemsthatwhileChina’syoungergenerationembracesthecelebrationsofWesterncountries,the____63____generationcaneasilyfeeloffendedandquestionthewisdomofadoptingforeignholidays.24Chinaischangingrapidly,andmanyofthosechangesareduetooutsideinfluences.Asthecountryembracesthevaluesandculturalcelebrationsofforeigncountries,whathappensto____64____valuesandcelebrations?Howdogenerations,whicharebecomingsovastlydifferent,continuetorespectandunderstandoneanther?____65____tothinkaboutwhileyoueatyourHalloweencandy.51.A.washedupB.washedoffC.putonD.putdown52.A.frightening-lookingB.exciting-lookingC.worrying-lookingD.upsetting-looking53.A.sadB.regretfulC.happyD.delighted54.A.noB.anyC.someD.all55.A.differencesB.identityC.influencesD.values56.A.NeverthelessB.FurthermoreC.IndeedD.Consequently57.A.delightedB.excitedC.stressedD.upset58.A.accidentB.incidentC.eventD.affair59.A.positiveB.negativeC.mixedD.uncertain60.A.sensitivityB.sensibilityC.connectivityD.credibility61.A.BecauseofB.InviewofC.ForthesakeofD.Regardlessof62.A.conflictsB.confusionsC.crashesD.challenges63.A.teenageB.olderC.pastD.middle-aged64.A.naturalB.nativeC.originalD.traditional2451.A.EverythingB.SomethingC.AnythingD.NothingSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)YoumightneverhearofNorahJonesseveralyearsago.Beforeheralbum“ComeAwayWithMe”arrived,nooneexpectedthequietgirltotakeeightGrammies.OnFebruary10,Jonesreturnedwithherlong-awaitednewalbum,“FeellikeHome,”stillwithoutmuchpublicity.Forthetalentedyounggirl,followingupthehugepresentationisn’tmuchpressure:“Iwantpeopletolikeit,butIdon’texpectittodoaswellasthelastone.”Thatwaskindofstrange.ButIlikethisrecord;it’ssweet.BornonMarch30,1979inNewYorkCity,JonesgrewupinDallas,Texaswithhermotherandthanksherforhermusicalstyle.“Mymomhadthiseight-albumBillieHolidayset.IpickedoutonediscIlikedandplayeditoverandoveragain.”Jonesbeganplayingthepianoatsevenanddiscoveredsingingwhileinhighschool.ShemajoredinjazzpianoattheUniversityofNorthTexasfortwoyearsbeforetakingatriptoNewYorkCity.Thetripstartedoutasjustasummertripawayfromcollege,butJonesquicklyknewthatshewouldnotbeleavingforawhile.“Themusicsceneissohuge.Ifounditveryexciting.Iespeciallyenjoyedhearingamazingsongwritersatplaceslike‘theLivingRoom.’Ijustcouldn’tleave.”ShestartedvisitinglocalsongwritersandatlaststartedabandwithlocalsongwriterJesseHarrisandbassistLeeAlexander,whowrotemostsongsfor“ComeAwayWithMe”and“FeelsLikeHome.”“We’vealwaysdonethemusicwelike.Ifeellikeweareallhonest,thebandandme,andthat’sreallyallthatmatters,”Jonessays.24Whenaskedabouttheadvantageoffame,Jonessimplysays,“I’vegotanicerapartmentnow,butthat’saboutit.”Shepausesaminuteandamendsthatanswer,“Myoldapartmentswasnice,too,though.Idon’twantthatownertogetmad.”66.Thealbum“ComeAwayWithMe”____________.A.madeNorahJonesknowntothepublicrightafteritsrelease.B.isn’twellreceived.C.haswonmanyhonorsforNorahJones.D.sellswellathomeandabroad.67.FromParagraph3,weknowwhatNorahJonesmostcaresaboutis__________.A.thatpeoplelikeheralbum.B.howshecanreducesomuchpressure.C.whetherthenewalbumcanequalthelastone.D.thatshecanimproveherskills.68.NorahJones’talentsinsingingwerediscovered____________.A.byhermotherwhenshewasstillyoung.B.attheageofsevenC.whenshewasstudyinginhighschool.D.aftershetookatriptoNewYorkCity69.ThepassagesuggestsNorahJones___________.A.caresmoreaboutothersthanherself.B.preferstoliveintheoldapartmentratherthanthenewone.C.oweshersuccesstoherpartners—HarrisandAlexander.D.findsitpleasanttoworkwithherbandandsongwriters.(B)BelowaresomeclassifiedadsfromtheInternet.Health＆BeautyV2cigsisundeniablytheleaderintheelectroniccigaretteindustry.Ifyouareasmokerwhowantstoquitsoon,wewillillustratejustsomeofthemostimportantfeaturesandbenefitsofV2e-cigarettes:EffectivelysatisfythedesirefortobaccosmokingwithV2Cigs24V2CigsismoreaffordablethanitscompetitorsEnjoysmokingwithouttheunpleasantby-productsoftobaccosmoking:Noash,smokeorbadbreath.Whynothaveatry!http://www.nationwidesmokes.comWelcometoDaySpa＆BeautySalonOurbeautysalonhasbeenofferingprofessionalbeautytreatmentssince1997.Weprovidebeautytherapyandofferbeautytreatmentstobothmenandwomenatcompetitiveprices.Companystaffdiscountavailableforupto30%.Ring860-868-0710foranintroductoryletter.Wenowoffera10%discountforstudentsandover65’s.Pleasevisitourwebsitehttp://bodynaturalsalonandspa.comCommunitiesCityMarketiscommittedtohelpingourcommunitiesgrowandprosper.Eachyear,weassisthundredsoflocalnonprofitorganizations,schoolsandchurchesworkingtomakethecommunitieswesharebetterplacestoliveandwork.It’seasierthanevertorequestadonationforyournonprofitorganizationwithouronlineform.Gotoourwebsiteathttp://www.communitygifts.comMoreVolunteersDoingMoreCommunityWorkInover200countries,Lionsaredoingcommunityvolunteerwork,helping,leading,planningandsupporting.Wewanteveryonetoseeabettertomorrow.Webelieveeveryonedeservesahealthylife.Fromprovidinghealthprogramsthatfocusonhearinglosstosupportingeffortstocontrolandpreventdiabetes(糖尿病),Lionsvolunteersareworkingtoimprovethehealthofchildrenandadultsaroundtheworld.Therearemanywaystogetinvolved:communityprojects,groupvolunteeropportunities,orglobalhealthprograms.Pleasecall630-571-5466http://www.lionsclub.org24BusinessopportunitiesLiquorStoreForSaleFullequipment,locatedinPortSaintLucie,Florida,U.S.Seriousinquiriesonly.Call302-393-3126Café/RestaurantBusinessForSaleBusylocation.Unbelievableprice,$30,000.Call302-650-472466.Theunderlinedword“by-products”hastheclosestmeaningto_____________.A.ingredientsB.tastesC.publicimagesD.sideeffects67.Whichwebsiteshouldyouvisitifyouwanttotakeonsomevoluntarywork ?A.http://www.lionsclub.orgB.http://www.communitygifts.comC.http://www.nationwidesmokes.comD.http://bodynaturalsalonandspa.com68.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.V2cigscanbeclassifiedasakindoftraditionalcigarettes.B.CityMarkethasbeendevotedtohelpingnonprofitorganizationsoverseas.C.Ofalltheadvertisements,threeitemstrytobepricecompetitive.D.DaySpa＆BeautySalonisintendedtoprovidebeautyserviceforfemales.69.Whatnumbercanyoucallifyouneedsomeadviceforskincare?A.860-868-0710B.302-650-4724C.630-571-5466D.302-393-3126(C)AsimplepieceofropehangsbetweensomeenvironmentallyfriendlyAmericansandtheirneighbors.Ononesidestandthosewhohavebeguntoseeclothesdryersaswastefulconsumersofenergy(upto6%oftotalelectricity)andpowerfulemittersofcarbondioxide(uptoatonofCO2perhouseholdeveryyear).Asanalternative,theyareturningtoclotheslinesaspartofwhatAlexanderLee,anenvironmentalist,24calls“what-I-can-doenvironmentalism.”Butontheothersidearepeoplewhoopposeair-dryinglaundryoutsideonvisualgrounds.Increasingly,theyhavepersuadedcommunityandhomeownersassociations(HOAs)acrosstheU.S.tobanoutdoorclotheslines,whichtheysaynotonlylookunattractivebutalsolowersurroundingpropertyvalues.Thoseactions,inturn,haveledtoaright-to-drymovementthatispressingformakinglawstoprotectthechoicetouseclotheslines.Onlythreestates--Florida,HawaiiandUtah--havelawswrittenbroadlyenoughtoprotectclotheslines.Right-to-dryadvocatesarguethatthereshouldbemore.MattReckisthekindofeco-consciousguywhofeedshistreeswithbathwaterandrecyclescondensationdrops(冷凝水)fromhisairconditionerstowaterplants.Hisfamilyalsousesaclothesline.ButOttoHagen,presidentofReck’sHOAinWakeForest,N.C.,notifiedhimthataneighborhadcomplainedabouthisline.TheRecksignoredthewarningandstilldrytheirclothesonaropeintheyard.“Manypeopleclaimtobeenvironmentallyfriendlybutdon’ttakemattersintotheirownhands,”saysReck.HOAsHagenhasdecidedtoholdofftakingaction.“I'mnotgoingtogocrazy,”hesays.“ButifMattkeepshislineandmoreneighborscomplain,I'llhavetoaddressitagain.”NorthCarolinalawmakerstriedandfailedearlierthisyeartoinsertlanguageintoanenergybillthatwouldexpresslypreventHOAsfromregulatingclotheslines.ButtheissueremainsatouchyonewithHOAsandrealestateagents.“Mostvisualrestrictionsarerooted,toadegree,inthebeliefthathomogenous(统一协调的)externalappearancearesupportiveofpropertyvalue,”saysSaraStubbins,executivedirectoroftheCommunityAssociationInstitute’sNorthCarolinachapter.Inotherwords,associationsworrythathousingpriceswillfallifprospectivebuyersthinktheirwould-beneighborsaretoopoortoafforddryers.AlexanderLeedismissesthenotionthatclotheslinesdevalueproperty,advocatingthattheidea“needstochangeinlightofglobalwarming.”“Weallhavetodoatleastsomethingtodecreaseourcarbonfootprint,”AlexanderLeesays.74.WhatisNOTmentionedasadisadvantageofusingclothesdryers?24 A.Electricityconsumption.B.Airpollution. C.Wasteofenergy.D.Uglylooking.75.WhichofthefollowingisINCORRECT? A.Opposersthinkair-dryinglaundrywoulddevaluesurroundingproperty. B.Opposersconsidertheoutdoorclotheslineasaneyesoretothescenery. C.Right-to-drymovementsledtothepassofwrittenlawstoprotectclotheslines. D.MostofstatesintheUShavenowrittenlawstoprotectclotheslines.76.InthelastparagraphAlexanderLeerecommendsthat_____________________. A.clotheslinesshouldbebannedinthecommunity. B.clotheslineswouldn'tlessenthepropertyvalues. C.theglobewouldbecomewarmerandwarmer. D.weshouldprotecttheenvironmentinthecommunity.77.Anappropriatetitleforthepassagemightbe____________________. A.OpinionsonEnvironmentalProtection. B.OpinionsonAir-dryingLaundry. C.What-I-Can-DoEnvironmentalism.D.RestrictionsonClotheslines.SectionCDirections:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.InAugust,theObamaadministrationannouncedplansforanewcollegeratingsystemtobeimplementedbythe2022schoolyearthatwouldeventuallydeterminefederalfundingforvariousinstitutions.“Collegesthatkeeptheirtuitiondownandareprovidinghighqualityeducationaretheonesthataregoingtoseetheirtaxpayerfundinggoup,”PresidentObamasaidinaspeechoutliningtheplanattheUniversityofNewYorkatBuffalo.“Itistimetostopfundingschoolsthatarenotproducinggoodresults.”TheAdministration’sobjectiveistomakecollegemoreaccessibleand24affordableforstudentsfromdifferentbackground.Thepresident’sSecretaryofEducation,DuncanhopestoaddressconcernsthatAmerican’scollegegraduationrateshavenotkeptpacewiththerestoftheworld.“Agenerationago,weledtheworldincollegegraduationrates,”hesaid,“nowweare12.”TosucceedinAmerica,ithasbecomeincreasinglyimportanttogetacollegedegree.Inanearliermeeting,accordingtoGovernorMaryFallinofOklahoma,only40%ofjobsinAmericacanbedonewithjustahighschooldegree,andtwothirdsofthosejobsinAmericacanbedonewithjustahighschooldegree,andtwothirdsofthosejobspayanannualsalaryof$25,000orless.Duncansaidthejobsthatoncegavehighschoolgraduatesalivingwageare“notcomingback.”That’swhytheratingsystem,whichhasyettobedeveloped,willfocusonhelpingthemostneedystudentswhoarelesslikelytograduatefromcollege.Thesystemwilllookprimarilyat“threeperformancebuckets:accesstoneedystudents,percentageofstudentsgettingPellgrants(佩尔奖学金),andaffordability,”Duncansaid.Itwillmeasuretheseagainstoutcomeslikegraduationrates,graduateearnings,andnumberofgraduatesearningadvanceddegrees.DuncandeclinedtoofferanyspecificonhowtheAdministrationwouldconsiderpost-graduateemploymentintheirratings.“WhetheryouchooseWallStreetorthePeaceCrops,doyouhavetheskillsyouneedtodowhatyouwanttodo?”hesaid.Theplanhasbeenmetwithmixedreactionsfrommembersofthehighereducationcommunity,someofwhomareconcernedthatcollegescouldbenegativelyaffectedintheratingsforservingthemostneedykids,theexactgroupthatratingsystemisdesignedtohelp.Toeaseconcernsthattheschoolscouldbeaffectedforthedifficulttaskofeducatingalargershareofdisadvantagedstudents,Duncansaidtheywouldonlycomparecollegeswithsimilarmissions,avoiding“applestooranges”comparisons,andwouldweighimprovementinperformanceatvariousschoolsascarefullyasabsoluteoutcomes.“We’remoreinterestedinwhereyouaregoingthanwhereyouhavebeen,”hesaid.(Note:answerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHAN12WORDS)2478.Itwillbeverylikelythatbeforethe2022schoolyear,onlycolleges_______________willgetmorefundsfromthefederalgovernment.79.Whydoesthenewcollegeratingsystemintendtofocusonhelpingthemostneedystudents?80.Whatelementswillbeincludedinthenewratingsystem?81.Somecollegesworryaboutthenegativeeffectsoftheratingsystembecause_____________.第II卷（共47分）24I.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1.由于突如其来的暴雨，室外音乐会不得不取消了。(owing)2.我们能否实现理想主要取决于我们的努力而非机遇。(whether)3.直到20世纪晚期他才奠定了自己作为知名音乐人的地位。(Notuntil)4.毫无疑问没有什么可以取代健康，应鼓励孩子们定期锻炼。(doubt)5.在车展会上，一位经验丰富的销售员正在展示车迷们翘首以盼的新型智能轿车。(demonstrate)II.GuidedWritingDirections:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.近来，一系列“拍照搜题”的App软件大受学生的欢迎，这些只要拍照就能搜到解题思路和答案的“神器”却让许多家长和老师犯了愁。某学校对于学生使用这些学习软件开展了一次调查。右图是调查结果。文章必须包括以下内容：1.描述图表（thebarchart）2.试分析该现象3.简要谈谈你的看法242022学年第一学期高三教学调研(2022.12)英语试卷答案及评分标准英语试卷听力录音材料和参考答案I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.W:Excuseme.I’dliketoplaceanadvertisementforausedcarinyourpaper.M:Ok,butyouhavetorunyouradvertisementallweekQ:Whereistheconversationmostprobablytakingplace?2.M:Ispentsomuchtimepolishingmyletterofapplication.W:It’sworthwhiletomaketheeffort.Youknowjusthowimportantitistogiveagoodimpression.Q:Whatdoweknowabouttheman?3.W:Thegameissoexciting.Whattimeisit?M:It’s3:40.Theyhaveonly20minutesbeforeit’sfinished.Q:Whattimeisthegameduetofinish?4.M:Yesterday,wewenttoJoe’shousetolistentomusicanddance.W:Iheardthathehadover100rock-n’-rollrecords.Isthattrue?Q:WhatdowelearnaboutJoe?5.W:Whatarewegoingtodoifitrains?M:We’llhavetocountongoodweather.Butifitdoesrain,theplanwillhavetobecancelled.Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?6.M:Areyougoingtoseeafilmwithmetonight?W:No.Ihavetofinishmycompositionwhichisduetomorrowmorning.Q:Whatwillthewomandotonight?241.W:Goodevening,sir.Haveyouanythingtodeclare?M:No.That’swhyIcamethroughthedoorwherethenoticesays“NothingtoDeclare.”Q:What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?2.M:Isthereanythingmoretodobeforeweleave?W:I’veclosedallthewindowsandpackedourclothes.YoumightcallforataxiasIlockthesuitcase.Q:Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?3.W:MarkwascalledupagaintoMr.Allen’sroom.Apparently,hewentagainsthisclassteacheragain.M:Theysayhetakesafterhiselderbrother,Bobby.Hetoousedtogetintoalotoftroubleinschool.Q:Whatcanwelearnformtheconversation?4.M:Larry’salwayscheckingsharepricesontheInternetthesedays.W:Yes,he’salwaystalkingaboutwhichcompaniesareonthewayupandwhichonesareonthewaydown.Q:WhatisLarryprobablyinterestedinaccordingtotheconversation?SectionBQuestions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Inthenextfewdecadespeoplearegoingtotravelverydifferentlyfromthewaytheydotoday.Everyoneisgoingtodriveelectricallypoweredcars.Soinafewyearspeoplewon'tworryaboutrunningoutofgas.Someofthelargeautomobilecompaniesarereallymovingaheadwiththisnewtechnology.F＆CMotors,amajorautocompany,forexample,isholdingapressconferencenextweek.Atthepressconferencethecompanywillpresentitsnew,electronicallyoperatedmodels.Transportationinthefuturewon'tbelimitedtotheground.Manypeoplepredictthattrafficwillquicklymovetothesky.Inthecomingyears,insteadofradioreportsaboutroadconditionsandhighwaytraffic,newsreportswilltalkabouttrafficjamsinthesky.Buttheskyisn'tthelimit.Inthefuture,you’llprobably24evenbeabletotakeatriptothemoon.Insteadoflisteningtoregularairplaneannouncements,you'llhearsomeonesay,“Thespacecrafttothemoonleavesintenminutes.Pleasecheckyourequipment.Andremember,nomorethantenouncesofcarry-onbaggageareallowed.”Questions:1.Whatwillbeusedtopowercarsinthenextfewdecades?2.Whatwillfuturenewsreportsfocusonwhentalkingabouttransportation?3.Whatwillpassengersbeaskedtodowhentheytraveltothemoon?Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.WhenJohnandVictoriaChurcharrivedinNewYorkfromLondonforaone-yearstay,theybroughtnofurniturewiththem.Theyhadplannedeithertoliveinafurnishedapartmentortobuyusedfurniture.Buttheysoonlearnedaboutawayoffurnishinganapartmentorahousethatmoreandmorepeopleareusing.TherentingofhomefurnishingshasbecomeoneofAmerica’sfastestgrowingbusinesses.Whydopeoplerenttheirhomefurnishingsinsteadofbuyingthem?Manykindsofpeople:internationalbusiness,governmentofficials,airlineworkers,youngmarriedcouples—thepeoplewhosejoborbusinessmayforcethemtomovefrequentlyfromonecitytoanother—findtheycanrentbetterqualityfurniturethantheycouldaffordtobuy.Youngpeoplewithlittlemoneydonotwanttobuycheapfurniturethattheywillsoongrowtodislike.Theyprefertowaituntiltheyhaveenoughmoneytobuyfurnituretheyreallylike.Meanwhile,theyrent.Andpeoplewhoseworktakesthemfromplacetoplacesavethemselvesthetroubleofmovingtheirfurnitureeachtime.Theysimplyrentnewfurniturewhentheyreachtheirnewhome.4.Accordingtothepassage,whoaremorelikelytorentfurnishings?5.Whydopeoplewhomovefrequentlyrentfurnishings?6.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?SectionCBlanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.24M:AreyouEmmaWhite,fromCanada?W:Hello!Yes,Iam.Iregisteredthissummercoursebymailon9thJanuary.AreyouMr.Fang?M:Yes.I’mateacherofthiscourse.Youarewelcometostudymandarin.W:Thanksalot.I’minterestedinChinesecultureverymuch.Bytheway,howmanystudentsarethereinaclass?M:Eachclasshas10studentsandtheyarefromdifferentcountries.W:Good!Icanmakealotoffriendsthen.M:Itwilltakeustwomonthstolearnthiscourse.WhenwillyouhavetogobacktoCanada?W:I’llbereturningtoVancouverinthecomingDecember,justbeforetheChristmas.M:Willyoubeattendingschoolatthattime?W:Yes,IhavetocontinuemylessonsatcollegeinVancouer.M:Whatdoyoumajorinatyourcollege?W:Imajorinhistory.ThisiswhyIwanttoknowmoreaboutChineseculture.M:OK,IquiteunderstandandIthinkyouwillgainalotinoursummercourseandgoodlucktoyou!W:Thanks!Completetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.W:Now.Mr.Brown,what’sthetroublewithyou?M:Ijustcan’tsleepwell,doctor.W:Howlonghaveyouhadthisproblem?M:Forabouttwomonths.W:Twomonths?Doyouhaveaheadache?M:Sometimes.W:Fever?M:No.W:Excuseme,butcanIknowifyouhaveanyfamilyproblems?24M:No,notreally.MywifeandIgetalongprettywell.W:Andhowaboutyourwork?M:Ihavebeenworkingalotlately—10to11hoursaday.W:Maybeyoushouldtakeavacationandjusthaveagoodrestforawhile.M:Yeah,well,butIcan’trightnow.Weareinthemiddleofsomeimportantbusiness.W:Isee.Andisthatbusinessgoingonwell?M:Well,itdoesn’tappearsogoodatthemoment.W:Soyouareworriedaboutthat,aren’tyou?M:Iguessso.W:Doyoulikeyourjob,Mr.Brown?M:Yes,ofcourse.W:Isuggestyoushouldconsiderajobchange.M:Butitisratherhardtofindanewjobatmyage,youknow.W:Yes,Iunderstand.Butyoureallyoughttoslowdown.Ifyougoonworkinglikethis,youaregoingtokillyourself.M:Manythanksforyouradvice.Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.ListeningComprehension:1-5CABAC6-10DCDBB11-13DAB14-16BCA17.Canada18.college19.January20.History21.sleepwell22.getalongwell23.inthemiddle24.jobchangeGrammarandVocabularySectionA(A)25.kept26.that27.others28.if/when29.togo30.an31.waspacked32.that/which(B)33.when34.arriving35.swept36.in37.less24experienced38.Inspiteof39.how40.WhetherSectionB41-45IEGBF46-50DCHAKReadingComprehensionSectionA51-55BACCD56-60BDBCA61-65DABDBSectionB66-69CACD70-73DACA74-77DCDBSectionC78.havinglowtuitionandhighqualityeducation/producinggoodresults79.Becausewithoutcollegedegreestheywon’tfindself-supportingjobs.80.accesstoneedystudents,percentageofstudentsgettingPellgrants,andaffordability81.it’sdifficulttoeducateanumberofdisadvantagestudentsTranslation1.Duetothesuddenheavyrain(1’),theoutdoorconcert(1’)hadto(1’)becancelled.(1’)2.Whetherwe’llrealizeourdreamornot(1’)dependsmainlyon(1’)ourefforts(1’)insteadof/ratherthanonopportunity.(1’)Whetherourdreamscancometrue(1’)mainlydependsnotonchance/opportunities(2’)butonourefforts.(1’)3.Itwasnotuntilthelate20thcenturythat(2’)heestablishedhimselfas(1’)awell-knownmusician.(1’)4.Thereisnodoubtthat(1’)nothingcansubstituteforhealth(1’),so(0.5’)childrenshouldbeencouragedto(1’)doexercise(1’)regularly(0.5’)/onaregularbasis.5.Atthecarexhibition(1’),anexperiencedsalesman(1’)isdemonstrating(1’)anewsmartcar(1’)thefanshavebeenlookingforwardto.(1’)2424
