高二英语下学期中段考试题英语(2022年4月26日)本试卷由四大部分组成，分为（选择题）和（非选择题）。共150分，考试时间120分钟。注意：1．答题前，学生务必将自己的姓名、班级、座号用钢笔或墨水笔写在答题卷上。2．每小题选出的答案后，请写在答题卷对应题目的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净。答案不能答在试卷上。3．考试结束，学生可只交答题卷。4．56-60答案填涂时请注意，E答案将AB涂黑，F答案将CD涂黑。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分35分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音结束后，你将试卷上的答案写到答题卷上。第一节听力理解(5段共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第一段对话，回答第1～3题。1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirfavouriteanimals.B.Howtokeepapet.C.Selectingapet2.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman'ssisterfromtheconversation?A.Shedoesn'tlikedogs.B.Shecan'tstaywithcatsC..Shefindsfishtooboring.3.Whatwillthewomanmostprobablydotomorrow?A.BuysomefishfromthemanB.Givehersisterapresent.C..Tellthemanherdecision.13/13\n听第二段对话，回答第4～6题。1.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Neighbours.B.Classmates..C.Brotherandsister2.Whydoesthewomanwantthemantogototheparty?A.Shethinkshewillenjoyit.B.Shedoesn'twanttogotothemovies.C.Shewantshimtodriveherthere.3.Whendoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.OnaThursday.B.OnaFriday.C.OnaSaturday.听第三段对话，回答第7～9题。4.Howdidthewomanfindoutthenewsaboutthefactory?A.Shereadaboutitinthenewspaper.B.ShesawanannouncementonTV.C.Sheheardareportontheradio.5.Whatistheman'sattitudetowardsthenews?A.Hehasnointerestatall.B.He'squitesatisfiedwithit.C.He'sangryaboutit.6.Whatcanweinferabouttheotherfactoriesinthecity?A.Theyarealsocausingpollution.B.Theyalldestroyedtherivers.C.Theywillbepunishedforthepollutiontheyhavecaused.听第四段对话，回答第10～12题。7.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Thereasonswhyhelovesfootball.B.Thereasonswhyhehateshisteam.C.Howhegoestoafootballmatch.8.Whatcanwelearnabouttheplayersfromthistalk?A.Theyhavescoredfewgoalsthisyear.B.They'repaidforplaying.C.Theyeattoomuchfastfood.9.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthespeaker?13/13\nA.Heisfriendswithmanyplayers.B.Hewillneverattendanothermatch.C.Heisfondoffootball.听第五段对话，回答第13～15题。1.Whydidthespeakergivethetalk?A.Tosaygoodbyetoherstudents.B.Totalkaboutculturaldifferences.C.Towelcomeherstudents.2.Whichofthefollowingistreeaboutthespeaker?A.Shehasbuiltagoodrelationshipwiththestudents.B.Sheisalwaysnervousinfrontoftheclass.C.Shefindstheclasstoobigtodealwith.3.Whatdoesthespeakerplantodointhenearfuture?A.Togoonholiday.B.Tochangejobs.C.Tohaveababy.第二节：听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填人答题卡标号为16～20的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。你将有60秒钟的作答时间。ArtWorkshopDate:May12thtoMay13thTime:9amto16eachdayPlace:No.21MiddleSchoolGuests:ArtistsfromAustralia,Greece,SouthAfricaandVietnamPurpose:Toencourageyoungpeopletobe17andto18inarts.Activities:Dozensofdifferentactivitieswillbeprovided,suchasphotography,19andsculpture.Cost:20第二部分：语言知识及应用（共两节，满分35分）13/13\n第一节：完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Theworldisdividedintotwomainparts.Thedifferenceis___21___onepartisrichandtheotherispoor.Inthepoorpart,alotofpeople___22_____getenoughtoeat.Intherichpart,alotofpeopleeattoomuch.Inonepart,childrenstarveandintheother,alotofpeoplegetfatterandhavetogoondiets,ordosomeexercisein___23____toloseweight.Thepoorcountriesarecalledthe____24______countries.Theyhavespecialproblems.Sometimesthelandistoopoortogrowanything____25___.Thelandcanbe___26___,butalotofthingsmustbedonefirst.New____27____methodsmustbeintroduced.Thepeoplemustbeeducated.Watermustbefound.Manyoftheseproblemsaretoobigforonecountrytosolve___28____.Helpshouldbegivenbyrichercountries,butitmustbetheright___29_____ofhelp.Moneyisnotenough.Thedevelopmentcountriesmustbehelpedto____30_____themselves.Butrichcountrieshaveproblemstoo.Theyarenotalwaysverypleasantplacestolivein.Usually,itisthethingsthatmakethemrichthatalsomakethemunpleasant.21.A.thatB.notC.onlyD.between22.A.alwaysB.canC.mayD.never23.A.bodyB.timeC.orderD.life24.A.richB.thirdC.developingD.developed25.A.aboveB.upC.overD.on26.A.interestedB.improvedC.measuredD.done27.A.markingB.teachingC.learningD.farming28.A.awayB.byC.aloneD.along29.A.sortB.timeC.nowD.then30.A.solveB.helpC.proveD.produce第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填在标号为31-40的相应位置。Everystudentwillbefacedwiththequestionwhenhepassesthecollegeentranceexaminations:Shouldwechooseagoodmajor__31_____agooduniversityfirst?Somestudentsprefertoconsidermajorsfirstsothatthey_32__learnwhattheyareinterestedin.It13/13\nwillalsomake__33_____possibleforthemtotaketheirfavoritejobsinthefuture.__34____,those35thinkdifferentlybelievethattheenvironmentisimportanttoone’sdevelopmentandthat__36___(graduation)fromleadinguniversitiesareoftenmorelikelytofindagoodjob._37___myopinion,thebestchoiceisagoodmajoratagooduniversity.Ifwecannotobtainboth,thefirstthing__38__(consider)isagoodmajor,becausenomatter__39_westudy,wecanstillachievealotin40certainfieldifwetryourbest.第三部分：阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并把答案写在答题卷上。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）ATheterriblecollegeentranceexamisnotonlyabigchallenge(挑战)forChinesehighschoolstudents,butalsoaveryimportantexaminthelivesofSouthKoreanstudents.Althoughthelong,coldwinterhasalreadystartedinSouthKorea,theannual(一年一度的)nationalexamshavemadetheatmosphereveryheated.Morethan675,000SouthKoreanhighschoolgraduatestookthecollegeentranceexamlastWednesday.TheyusuallytakeexamsinKorean,maths,sociology(社会学),historyandforeignlanguages.Officiallythereisonecollegeplaceforevery1.33students.Butbecauseallthestudentswanttogotothetopuniversitiesinthecountry,thecompetitioncanreachoneplacefor10students.Thestudentswanttoattendthesecollegesforboththeirfamousnamesandbetterjobopportunities.Becausestudentsfacefiercecompetition,theyhavetostudyveryhardtorealizetheirdreams.ParkSeungsaidheandhisclassmatesoftengotoschoolbefore7:30a.m.Afterschoolhasfinishedat6:30p.m.,mostofthemgotothelibrarytocontinuetheirstudyinsteadofreturninghome.SincemanylibrariesinSouthKoreaareopen24hoursaday,theyoftenstaylongintothenight.ManyoftheSenior3studentsonlysleepforthreetofourhoursaday.“Ifeelalotofpressure，butIhavetostudyveryhardinordertomakemydreamcometrue.Thisismylifetimegoalanditwillbeaturningpointinmylifewhichcoulddecidemyfuture,”Parksaid.TheexamdayisaveryseriousdayforthewholeofSouthKorea.Vehiclesarenotallowedwithina200-metreradius(范围)ofallthetestsitestomakesurethestudentshavequietsurroundings.Tooting(吹奏)ofhornsisforbidden,evenairplanesareorderedtoavoidlanding13/13\nandtake-offnearthetestsitesduringlisteningcomprehensiontesthours.StudentsaretoldtheirscoresinDecemberbeforetheyapplyforcollege.Thisisfollowedbyface-to-faceoraltests.TherearepublicandprivateuniversitiesinSouthKorea.Manyprivateuniversitiesarewell-known,buttheirfeescanbe18,000yuaneachterm.Thishasmadealotofstudentsthinkagain.41.InSouthKorean________.A.thereisonlyonecollegeB.thereisonlyonetopcollegeC.thereareonlytopuniversitiesD.thereareanumberofcolleges42.Wecaninferthattherearealmost________collegeplacesforhighschoolgraduates.A.675,000B.507,520C.500,000D.600,00043.Thestudentswanttostudyintopcollegesmainlybecause________.A.theycansucceedmoreeasilyinfutureB.theycanlearnmoreC.theycanmakemoremoneyD.itisinterestingtostudythere44.Airplanesarenotpermittedtolandnearthetestsites________.A.whenthetestbeginsB.whenthetestisgoingonC.whenthestudentsaretakinglisteningcomprehensiontestD.duringthetests45.Beforestudentsareallowedtocolleges________.A.theywillbeinterviewedB.theywillaskquestionsofcollegesC.theywillnotbetestedanymoreD.firsttheywillpayalltheeducationfeeatallBInfluencedbytheirfamiliesandsociety,manyyouthsareinfatuatedwithexpensivefamousbrands.Butnoteveryyouthisasrichasamillionaireandpeoplearegettingworriedaboutthis.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,oneoutoffivepupilswearsclothesofwell-knownbrands,includingabeltworth560Yuan,morethananordinaryworker’ssalary.Amongthe100middleschoolstudentssurveyed,asmanyas70ownfamous-brandclothes,60havefamous-brandwatchesand45possessfamous-brandbicycles.Twoofthemevenwearover1500Yuanworthofsuits.Mostyoungpeoplewhocomefromordinaryfamilieswilltrytostealmoneytohavebetterfoodandclothingiftheirparentsdon’tsatisfytheirneeds.AboynamedChenevenkilledanotherboysimplyfor500Yuanandwassentencedtonineyears’imprisonment.13/13\nPeoplewonderhowtheseteenagerscanbeindependentinthefuture,whileparentsarecallingforhelpfromschools,governmentsandthesociety.41.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Morethan50percentofthestudentssurveyedpossessthingsoffamousbrands.B．Anordinaryworkerownslessthan560Yuaneachmonth.C．Suitsmaycostasmuchas1500Yuan.D．Youngpeoplenowareasrichasmillionaires.42.Whatdoes“beinfatuatedwith”meanaccordingtothecontext?A．beanxiousaboutB．befilledwithastrongunreasonablefeelingofloveforC．haveastrangeandunusualwayofD．belowinspirits;sadfor43.Asaresult,theboymentionedinthepassagewill.A．stealmoneyforbetterfoodandclothingB．killanotherboyfor500YuanC．stayinprisonfornineyearsD．askhisparentstosatisfyhisneeds44.Fromwhomaretheparentscallingforhelp?A．ThegovernmentsB．TheschoolsC．ThesocietyD．Alltheabove45.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe.A．YouthsRunAfterFamousBrands.B．YouthsShouldOwnMoreMoneyC．YouthsAsRichAsMillionairesD．YouthsMustBeTakenGoodCareofCSomepeoplesaythatthebestwaytoreducethesizeofyourwaististodostomachexercise.Manypeoplebelievethatwhenspecificmusclesareexercised,thefattytissues(组织)intheimmediateareaareburnedup.Thetruthisthatexerciseburnsfatfromalloverthebodyandnotfromonespecificarea.Ofcourse,ifyoureducethefatthroughoutyourbody,youwillcertainlyseeresultsaroundyourwaisttoo.Somepeoplebelievethatyouneedtoexercisetwiceaweekinordertokeepasufficient13/13\nlevelofphysicalfitness.However,studiesdirectedbyAmericanscientistsshowthatunexercisedmuscleslosetheirstrengthveryquickly.Within48to72hours,youmustusethemusclesagaintoreestablish(重建)thegoodphysicaleffects.Andwhatdoesthatmeantoyou?Americanscientistsconcludedthatwhiledailyexerciseismosthelpful,exercisingeveryotherdayorthreedaysaweekwillkeepasufficientlevelofphysicalfitness.Isittruethatyouburnmorecaloriesrunningonemilethanwalkingthesamedistance?Theanswerisno.Thetruthisthatyouusethesameamountofenergywhetheryouwalkorrunthemile,sinceinbothcasesyouaremovingthesameweightthesamedistance.Thespeeddoesnotmatter.Ofcourse,ifyourunratherthanwalkfor30minutes,youwillcovermoredistance,andthereforeburnmorecalories.Ifyourbreathingdoesn’treturntonormalwithin5minutesafteryoufinishexercising,youhaveexercisedtoomuch.Fiveminutesorsoafterexercising,yourbreathingshouldbenormal,yourheartshouldn’tbebeatingloudly,andyoushouldn’tbetired.41.Ifyouwanttoreducethefataroundyourwaist,youshould____.A.dostomachexerciseB.exercisethewaistC.exerciseallthemusclesofyourbodyD.runfastfor30minutes42.Fromthesecondparagraph,welearnthat____.A.weonlyneedtoexercisetwiceaweekB.weshouldexercisethreetimesaweekC.muscleslosetheirstrengthafter48hoursD.weshouldexerciseeveryotherday,orthreedaysaweek43.Itcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraphthat_________.A.youwilllosemoreweightrunningonehourthanwalkingonehourB.whetheryourunonemileorwalkthesamedistance,youusethesameamountofenergyC.youwilllosemoreweightrunningonemilethanwalkingthesamedistanceD.bothAandB44.Ifyouhaveexercisedtoomuch,_______.A.yourbreathingwilltakelongerthan5minutestoreturntonormalafteryoufinishexercisingB.yourbreathingwillreturntonormalwithin5minutesafterfinishingexercisingC.yourheartwillnotbebeatingloudlyD.youwillbetootiredtomove45.Thispassagetellsusthat_________.13/13\nA.itisbettertodomorerunningthanwalkingB.themoreexerciseyoudo,thehealthieryouwillbeC.theunexercisedmusclesmustbeusedagainwithin48to72hoursD.inordertoloseweight,youhavetorunfast第二节：信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。注意：如选E请涂AB,如选F请涂CD首先，请先阅读下列的应用文：A.GesichterofOrientsDocumentsofthelifeofthevariouscultureswholivedintheregionofpresent-dayJordan,fromtheearlyNeolithic(8thcenturyB.C.)totheearlyIslamicperiod.Besides,therearedocumentsaboutotherreligiousgroup.B.CoveringtheRealWorksbyWarhol,Richter,Polke,Baldessariandanother20artistsshowtherelationshipbetweenartofdifferentagesindifferentways—photography,painting,video,installationandthepresspicture.C.AtHomewithterBorchWhileGerardterBorchtheyoungeriswellknownasaDutchmaster,fewpeopleknowthattheothermembersofthefamilywerealsohighlyskilledinart.Theexhibitionshowsabout80drawingsbyterBroch,hisfatherandhishalf-brothersandsister.D.RobertCouturier:100AnsofSculptorCelebratethe100thbirthdayoftheFrenchsculptor,theexhibitionbringstogethermorethan100sculpturesanddrawings.Couturier,whodevelopedacloserelationshipwithMaillol,foundhisinspirationinthehumanbody,andusestone,plasterandbronzetoexpressit.E.Followme!ChineseArtattheTresholdoftheNewMillenniumLooksattheworkof19artistsbornafter1960whoescapedtheideologicalinfluenceoftheCulturalRevolution.Everydaylifeandseparationinthenewageandinthebigcities,aswellasmarksoftheRevolution.F.ChinaCrossroadsofCultureExploresthedevelopmentofChineseartfromtheHanthroughtheTangdynasties,aperiodwhenwavesofconquest,tradeandimmigrationalongtheSilkRoadsetoffanew13/13\nChinesecreativity.The200itemsincludeobjectsinjade,gold,silver,textiles,worksonpaperandwallpainting.请阅读以下个人信息，然后为其选择合适的地方。41.Bessy:Havingbeeninterestedinpaintingfor3years,shenowfallsinlovewithsculpture.Shefeelstheformcanexpressfullywhatshesees,feels,andthinks.Recently,shehasjoinedinthelocalsculptureclub.42.Collins:Heisanexchangescholaronart.Sincechildhood,hehasbeenfascinatedinChineseancientart.Thelandwithalonghistory,the“greatinventions”,thehard-workingnationwithfullwisdom,hasplayedaworldleadingroleinhumanhistoryforthousandsofyears.Healwayswonders,howtheyachievedthis?43.Mr.Chang:AnoverseasChinese.HeleftChinasoonafterthefoundingofNewChina.AllthingsareprovingthesuccessofChina’sopening-uppolicy,andhefeelsinspiredandproud.He’dliketoknowmoreaboutitsrecentdevelopment.44.Paul:HeisagraduateofLeedsUniversity.Workingonareportaboutreligion,especiallyChristianity,MuslimandIslam,hehasmademanyvisitstofamousreligiousplacesandspentmuchtimeinlibrariessearchingforrelatedinformationandproof.45.Denny:Heisacollegestudentwhomajorsinart.Asanexcellentstudentinthedepartment,hehasdonesomeresearchontheartexpressingwaysofdifferenttimes.He’dliketofindoutthatwiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,whatnewwayscanbeadoptedtoshowart?申请者：选择意向：56.BessyA.GesichterofOrients57.CollinsB.CoveringtheReal58.Mr.ChangC.AtHomewithterBorch59.PaulD.RobertCouturier:100AnsofSculptor60.DennyE.ChineseArtattheTresholdofNewMillenniumF.ChinaCrossroadsofCulture第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：基础写作（分为两部分，满分15分）A.课文填空：13/13\n(A)TonywantedtopleaseClairebyhelpinghermakeherselfandherhome61.e__________.SoClaireborrowedapileofbooksfromthelibraryforhimtoreador,rather,62.s________.Shelookedathisfingerswithwonderastheyturnedeachpageandsuddenlyreachedforhishand.Shewas63.a__________byhisfingernailsandthe64.s_________andwarmthofhisskin.How65.a__________,shethought.Hewasjustamachine.(B)UpuntilIwasabout10yearsold,Iwasthesameaseveryoneelseinmyclass.Iusedtoclimbtreesandswimandplayfootball.Infact,Iusedtodreamaboutonedaybeingafamousfootballplayerand66.r________mycountryintheWorldCup.ThenIstartedtogetweakerandweaker.SomedaysIwastootiredtogetoutofbed.Iwentintohospitalfortests.Istayedtherefornearlythreemonthsandmissedalotofschool.IthinkIhadatleastabilliontestswhileIwasthere,includingoneinwhichtheycutoutapieceof67.m_________frommylegandlookedatitunder68.m___________.A.单词拼写：69.Thereexistagoodmanydifferentkindsofsnakesintheworldbutonlyafewofthemarep__________.70.Thebridgeistoon___________forlargelorriestocross.C.中译英完成句子：71.那本科幻小说需要在月底之前还给图书馆。Thatsciencefictionbookneeds______________________tothelibrarybytheendofthismonth.72.他事业有成，现在他最大的愿望就是结婚生孩子。Hehas______very_________________hisworkandnowhisgreatestwishistogetmarriedandhaveachild.73.凯特每读一本书都喜欢反思一下书的含义。Katelikesto_______________themeaningofabookforawhilewhenevershereadsit.74.他解这道数学题没有多大困难。Hedidn’thave_________________________________outthemathproblem.75.听到这消息时，她脸上带着感到惊奇的神情。13/13\nTherewasa_________________onherfacewhensheheardthenews.第二节：读写任务（25分）阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。ItwasMother’sday,andnearlyalloftheflowershopswerecrowdedwithpeoplewhowantedtosendtheirlovetotheirbelovedmothers.Amanstoppedataflowershoptoordersomeflowerstobewired(寄)tohismother,wholivedtwohundredmilesaway.Ashegotoutofhiscarhenoticedayounggirlsittingbytheroadsidesobbing(哭泣).Heaskedherwhatwaswrongandshereplied,“Iwantedtobuyaredroseformymother,butIonlyhaveseventy-fivecents,andarosecoststwodollars.”Themansmiledandsaid,“Comeoninwithme.I’llbuyyouarose.”Heboughtthelittlegirlaroseandorderedsomeflowersforhismother.Astheywereleavingheofferedthegirlaridehome.Shesaid,“Yes,please!Youcantakemetomymother’s.”shedirectedhimtoacemetery(公墓),wheresheplacedtheroseonafreshlyduggrave(坟墓).Themanreturnedtotheflowershop,canceledthewireorder,pickedupabanquetofflowersanddrovethetwohundredmilestohismother’shouse.【写作内容】1.以约30个词概括短文的要点；2.以约120个词描述你和你父母的关系，并包括如下要点：a)读故事后的感受；b)你是如何表达对父母的爱的？c)描述最令你难忘的和父母相处的一次经历。【写作要求】1.作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2.以MyBelovedParents为标题；3.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。13/13\n答案(2022年4月26日)01—05CBCBC06—10BCBAB11—15BCAAC16.5pm17.creative18.developskills19.painting20.freeofcharge/free21—25ADCCD26—30BDCAB31.or32.can33.it34.However35.who36.graduates37.In38.toconsider39.where40.a41—45DBACA46—50DBCDA51—55CDDAC56-60DFEAB61.elegant62.scan63.amazed64.softness65.absurd66.representing67.muscle68.microscope69.poisonous70.narrow71.tobereturned72.beensuccessfulin73.reflecton74.muchdifficultyinworking75.surprisedlookOnepossibleversion:MybelovedParentsInthestory,amanhelpedagirlwhocouldn’taffordaredroseforhermotherwhohadjustdied.Movedbyherstory,themanfinallygavehisflowerstohismotherinpersoninsteadofwiringthem.Afterreadingthestory,Ifeltdeeplymoved.Ilovemyparentstoo,butIseldomexpressmylovedirectlytothembysaying“Iloveyou”orbysendingthemsomeflowersorpresents.Tome,doingmybestinmystudiesisthebestgiftIcangivetomyparents.Iwillneverforgetmyten-year-oldbirthday.Icamebackhomeafterschool,onlytofindnobodyin.Iwasverydisappointed.Butafewminuteslater,myparentsgotback,bringingwiththembirthdaycakes,presents,etc.Thatnight,weate,talked,laughedandatlastIsleptwithmyparentsforthefirsttimesinceIwas4.WhenIwokeupthenextmorninginmymother’sarms,IfeltIwasthehappiestpersonintheworldandmyparentsweresoimportanttome.13/13
