英语·选修8(人教版),第二学时 LearningaboutLanguage,,要点讲与练1．ProfessorHiggins(H)：anexpertinphonetics,convincedthatthequalityofaperson'sEnglishdecideshis/herpositioninsociety.(p.28)希金斯教授：语音学专家，坚信一个人的英语水平决定这个人的社会地位。,词语链接要点讲与练convincev.令人信服，令人相信convincesb.ofsth.使某人信服，使某人明白beconvincedof坚信……，确信……beconvincedthat...坚信……，确信……beconvincedtodosth.必定会干某事,即学即练要点讲与练完成下列句子。(1)Hiswords_________________________(让在场的每个人都相信)thathehasmadeabigfortuneinFrance.(2)Mr.Wu_______________________________________________(确信安娜的诚实和智慧)．convincedeveryonepresentwasconvincedofAnna'shonestyandwisdom,要点讲与练(3)Myclassmates_______________________________________________(确信能够进步)intheirEnglishstudywiththehelpofMissLiandtheireffort.(4)Ourparentsareconvinced________________________________________________________________________(给予我们所需要的一切)．areconvincedoftheirprogresstoofferuseverythingweneed,词语链接要点讲与练2．Agentleman(G)passesandhesitatesforamoment.(p.29)一位绅士路过那儿，犹豫了一下。,要点讲与练hesitatev.犹豫，踌躇hesitantlyadv.犹豫地，摇摆地hesitantadj.犹豫的，拿不准的hesitateabout/oversth.对做某事感到犹豫不决hesitatetodosth.对做某事感到犹豫不决hesitationn.犹豫，踌躇havenohesitationindoingsth.毫不犹豫干某事withouthesitation毫不犹豫地,即学即练要点讲与练完成下列句子。(1)Teenagerssometimeswillhesitateabout________________________________(接受父母的建议).(2)Thepatient_____________________(犹豫一下)beforeacceptingthedoctors'suggestion.(3)Thepolicemanjumpedintotherivertosavethegirl___________________(毫不犹豫地)．(4)Theyall_________________(毫不犹豫)indonatingalargesumofmoneytotheHopeProject.acceptingtheirparents'advicehesitatedforawhilewithoutanyhesitationhadnohesitation,要点讲与练3．Ithoughtmaybeyouwasapolicemanindisguise.(p.29)我以为你是便衣警察。,词语链接要点讲与练indisguise乔装insurprise惊讶地intermsof根据，依照，就……而言inanger生气地inconsequence因此inneedof需要indebt负债inturn轮流inreturn作为回报,即学即练要点讲与练选用上述词语完成下列句子。(1)Ihadtogetoutofthathouse____________(乔装)．(2)Thefriendparted____________(生气地)．(3)____________(就……而言)styling,IhadanideaofwhatIwanted.(4)Mr.Whitegavemeagoodpainting.____________，Igavehimavaluablestamp.(5)Thegirlknewhewas____________anddidn'twanttomarryhim.indisguiseinangerIntermsofInreturnindebt,要点讲与练4．ThereyouareandyouwereborninLissonGroveifI'mnotmistaken.(p.29)你呀，如果我没有弄错的话，你出生在里森格罗佛。,要点讲与练词语链接mistakenadj.错误的，误解的bemistakenaboutsb./sth.误会某人/某事mistake...for...把……误认为dosth.bymistake做错了某事makeamistake犯错误makeamistakeaboutsth.误解,即学即练要点讲与练完成下列句子。(1)__________________(你错了).Itwasnotaropebutasnake.(2)Sometimeswhatwesay_____________________________________________(常常被他人误解)．(3)You________________________________(误会我所说的话了)justnow.Ididn'trefertoyouwhenItalkedofsomeoneinthestory.YouweremistakenisoftenmistakenbyothersaremistakenaboutwhatIsaid,(4)It'sfunnythatmygrandmaoften__________Jane________hersister.要点讲与练mistakesfor,要点讲与练5．Simplyphoneticsstudiedandclassifiedfrompeople'sownspeech.(p.29)语音学对人的发音进行研究、分类，如此而已。,要点讲与练词语链接classifyv．编排，分类，归类classificationn.类，等级classifiedadj.分类的，归档的，机密的，保密的classifysth.by/accordingto...根据……把……分类classifysth.as...把……归类为classifysth.into...把某物分成,要点讲与练即学即练完成下列句子。(1)Youmay_______________(把它们进行分类)bysubjectsorthedatetheyarebought.(2)Inthelibrary，books________________________________________________________________________(按照科目分类)．(3)Thisarticle______________________(归类为小说)notareport.classifythemareclassifiedbysubjectsisclassifiedasanovel,要点讲与练6．Buttheybetraythemselveseverytimetheyopentheirmouths.(p.29)但是他们一说话就露馅了。,要点讲与练词语链接betrayv.出卖，背叛，暴露，失信于，表现betrayern．告密者，背叛者betrayaladj.窃密的，背叛的betrayone'strust辜负某人的信任betrayoneself原形毕露，暴露出某人的本来面目betraystatesecret泄露国家秘密,要点讲与练即学即练完成下列句子。(1)Wemustkeepinmindthat_________________________________(我们不能背叛祖国)．(2)Atthedinnerparty,theboss________________(泄露我的秘密)tohisfriend,whichofcoursemademeangry.(3)Shedressedupherselfasascholar,butherrudebehaviour_________________(让她现了原形)．wecanneverbetrayourmotherlandbetrayedmysecretbetrayedherself,要点讲与练7．...theEnglishthatwillcondemnhertotheguttertotheendofherdays.(p.30)英语说得那么糟糕，命中注定要在贫民窟里待一辈子了。,要点讲与练condemnv.谴责；使……注定condemnsb.forsth./doingsth.谴责某人的……(行为)；因……受到谴责condemntodosth.注定要干某事condemntobedone注定要受……,要点讲与练即学即练完成下列句子。(1)Whoeverhasasenseofresponsibilitywill___________________________________(谴责他的这种自私的行为)．(2)Weallagreethat________________________________________________________________________(天道酬勤).condemnhimforhisselfishbehaviorthosewhoarehardworkingcondemntosucceedeventually,要点讲与练(3)Manynewspapers___________________________________________(指责了那个年轻人的冷漠)whorefusedtosavethepoorgirl.(4)Jack'sbadhabits________________________________________(注定了他学业的失败)．condemnedtheyoungmanforhiscoldnesscondemnhimtofailinhisstudy,要点讲与练8．AndIcametoEnglandtomakeyouracquaintance！(p.30)我也正是到英国来找你的！,要点讲与练词语链接acquaintancen.相识，了解，熟人acquaintv.使熟悉，使……了解acquaintsb.with使某人了解beacquaintedwith熟悉makeone'sacquaintance结识某人；与某人初次见面maketheacquaintanceofsb.结识某人，与某人初次见面,要点讲与练haveacquaintancewithsb./sth.对……熟悉，对……了解haveanoddingacquaintancewithsb.与某人有点头之交cut/dropone'sacquaintancewithsb.与某人绝交,要点讲与练即学即练完成下列句子。(1)Mike_______________________(有所了解)withtheJapanesecustoms.(2)AsaSeniorstudent，weshould______________________________________(熟悉)ourtextbooks.(3)Sheisoneofmy_____________(知己)instudy.hassomeacquaintancebeacquaintedwith/haveacquaintancewithacquaintance,要点讲与练(4)Idecidedto____________________________(与他绝交)becauseIfoundhimisaselfishgreedyman.cutmyacquaintancewithhim,要点讲与练9．Oh,takethat.(carelesslythrowsahandfulofmoneyintoherbasket)(p.30)啊，拿去吧！(漫不经心地朝她的篮子里扔去一把钱),要点讲与练词语链接ahandfulof一把，少许，一些ahandfulofsweets一把糖果aspoonfulofmedicine一匙药abasketfulofvegetables一篮蔬菜amouthfuloffood满口食物,要点讲与练即学即练完成下列句子。(1)Kate________________________________(拿出一把糖)fromtheluggageanddividedthemtothechildren.(2)________________(一把土)isnotenoughtoplanttheyoungplant.(3)Thelittleboyaskedforsomesweetsafterhedrank________________________(一匙药).tookahandfulofsweets/candiesAhandfulofearthaspoonfulofmedicine,要点讲与练10．Well,Inever.Awholepound!Afortune!That'llhelpme.(p.30)啊，我可从来没有见过！整整一个英镑呢！一笔财富呀！那会对我有很大用处的啊！,要点讲与练词语链接fortunen.命运，运气，机会，大笔的钱，财富，财产makeafortune/makeone'sfortune发财tellone'sfortune给人算命tryone'sfortune碰运气havegoodfortune好运，走运havebadfortune运气不好，倒霉seekone'sfortune外出找出路寻求(发展)机遇、机会befortunatetodosth./indoingsth.幸运地做某事,要点讲与练完成下列句子。(1)Nooneknows___________________________(他/她的未来如何)inthefuture.(2)TheyoungmanwenttoParisaftergraduationand__________________(发了财)byrunningarestaurant.(3)Thatdiamondnecklace__________________(花了她不少钱).(4)IwenttoShenzhen_______________(碰运气)andfoundithardformetogetajobtherewithoutgoodeducation.whathisorherfortunewillbemadeabigfortunecostherafortunetotrymyfortune,要点讲与练即学即练11．superior(p.31，Ex.4)superioradj.傲慢的，较高级，较好的，较……为优秀的温馨提示：superior本身隐含着比较意义，因此不能在前面再加more。在与另一事物进行比较时，与之固定搭配的介词要用to，不能用than。,要点讲与练词语链接besuperiorto比……优越beinferiorto低于beseniorto比……年长/比……资历、级别高bejuniorto比……年轻/比……资历、级别低,要点讲与练即学即练完成下列句子。(1)Her__________________(傲慢的态度)preventedherfrommakingfriendsinherclass.(2)John_____________________(比王飞好)inEnglish.(3)She__________________________(比我大5岁),however，I__________________(比……优越)instudy.(4)Thereisnodoubtthatbrass__________________________(不如金子)invalue.superiormannerissuperiortoWangFeiisseniortomebyfiveyearsamsuperiortoherisinferiortogold,要点讲与练12．Correctallthesesentencesintermsofgrammar,spelling,etc.,sothatshecanusethemproperly.(p.31，Ex.5)请根据语法、拼写等改正下列句子，以便她能恰当地使用它们。intermsof根据，依照，从……角度；以……的措辞,要点讲与练完成下列句子。(1)__________________(从钱的角度看)heisquiterichbutnotintermsofhappiness.(2)Parentsshouldlettheirchildrendoeverything________________________________________(根据自己的兴趣爱好选择)intheirsparetime.Intermsofmoneyintermsoftheirowntastesandchoices,要点讲与练13．长难句结构分析,要点讲与练即学即练翻译下列句子，并分析其结构。(1)你到了那里，然后你从抽屉里拿走了金戒指，如果我没弄错的话。_____________________________________,要点讲与练(2)他来到我们城市时一无所有，等到他离开时，他已经是百万富翁了。______________________________________
