TheObjectComplementUnit5Grammar,Objectives1.明确宾语补足语的概念；2.明确复合宾语的概念；3.明确能作宾语补足语的成分。,HaveALkWiththisnewconfidence,AshritabrokehisfirstGuinnessrecordwith27,000jumpingjacksin1979.Theycanusetheheightofthesuntoworkouttheirlatitude.Seamenusedittohelpidentifythepositionofastreamorriverwhentheyclosetoland.,Wecalltheredwords——TheObjectComplements.Wiseseamenusedthewindstodirecttheirsailing.Thisgavetheseamenthelocaltimeandallowedthemtofindtheirlatitudeatsea.Wouldreallygoodadvertisingpersuadeyoutobuyproductsandservicesyouarenotinterestedinorhavenousefor?,Whatcanbeobjectcomplement?(DoEx.1onpage46)Throughthewindow,Icouldseetherain____________insheets.2.MothermadeCharles____hisbedroombeforehewentout.comingdowntidy(-ing形式)(不带to不定式),3.Canyousmellsomething________?Itmustbecomingfromthekitchen.4.Whenthepolicearrived,theyfoundtheactress_________inthebathroom.burningmurdered(-ing形式)(过去分词),5.Thebossorderedthetypist_______allthedocumentsready.6.Therobbersforcedtheman___________thesuitcase.tohavetohandover(动词不定式)(动词不定式),7.Alotofpracticehelpedthespokesman__________amorefluentspeaker.8.Thehostesshadtheinvitations________aweekbeforetheparty.(to)becomedelivered(动词不定式)(过去分词),宾语补足语是补充宾语的成分，通常置于宾语之后。宾语和宾语补足语构成复合宾语。可以用作宾语补足语的有名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、-ing形式和过去分词。能带宾语补足语结构的动词一定是及物动词。宾语补足语,第一类,感觉动词,所接的宾补可以是v-ing形式,也可以是动词原形。feel,hear,listento,notice,observe,see,watch,lookat1.Isawhim____________(cross)theroad.2.Hewasseen_______________(cross)theroad.cross/crossingtocross/crossing但变为被动语态时，不定式要带to,第二类,含使动意义的动词,所接的宾补多为动词原形或过去分词。let,have,get,make,wouldlike,want等。1.IfMrSmithisinthehall,willhepleasemakehimself______(know)tome?2.Itmakespeople_____(know)theimportanceofprotectingenvironment.3.Themachinedoesn’twork.Imusthaveit________(repair)rightnow.knownknowrepaired,4.Ihavealetter________(write).5.MrSmith,doyouhavesomething__________(type)?6.ProfessorLihadthestudents_________(practise)allmorning.7.Iwon’thaveyou___(say)suchthings.towritetobetypedpractisingsay,第三类,含命名意义的动词,所接的宾补一般是名词。call,name,appoint,elect,make,consider等。CallmeJoe,please.Shewaselectedthepresidentofthecompany.,第四类,v+sb.+todosth.结构中的动词,所接的宾补一般是不定式。advise,allow,ask,beg,cause,expect,force,get,help,inspire,invite,order,permit,persuade,remind,request,require,teach,tell,train,urge,want,warn,wish等。,Wefounditverydifficulttosolvetheproblem.Howcanyoukeepthemwaitingforsolong?Keepthedoorclosed.第五类,find,keep等几个词的用法非常灵活,后面所接的宾补可以是形容词、副词、词组、现在分词、过去分词等。,DearMrFoster,Iamreplyingtoyourkindletterbecauseourpresidentistravellingabroad.Committeemembersrecentlyappointedmetheirchairmanandhaveaskedmetotellyouhowmuchweallappreciateyourdonation.Ex.2onpage46,Itisshockingthatsolittlehasbeendoneinthepastforthesechildrenwithoutparentsandwebelieveitisimportanttogetsomethingdonetohelpthemasquicklyaspossible.Manyofthesechildrendon’tknowwhatitisliketowearcleanclothesorsleepinawarmbed.,Ihaveseenmanyofthemsleepinginthestreetandbeggingforfood.Wehavefounditverydifficulttoraisethemoneyweneedtohelpthemasmanypeoplearenotconcernedwiththeirwelfare.,Weconsideryourofferofhelptobealifesaverformanyofthesepoorchildrenandcannotthankyouenough.Yourssincerely,MsMLynnChairmanOrphanRescueSociety,AnswerkeyforEx.1onpage86.toinformyou2.impossible3.anhonour4.standinginthegarden5.inbetterhealth6.fluentinEnglish7.going8.tuned,Noneofusthinklikelythatanyonesurvivedtheaircrash.Thegovernmentisconsideringalawtomakeitillegaladvertisingcigarette.ittoadvertiseEx.2onpage86,3.Jackmadethemostbeautifulgirlinthevillageashiswife.4.Doyouthinkadvertisingofgreatvaluewhensellingproducts?,5.Mum,ifyouletmegotoplayfootball,I’llspendtomorrowtohelpyouwiththecleaning.6.Thecomplaintsfromthetouristsaboutdishonestadvertisingleftthetravelagencyinanembarrassingsituation.helpinggoandplay,1.Themissingboywaslastseen____neartheriver.A.playingB.tobeplayingC.playD.toplay2.Ifeel____unwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.A.thatB.howC.itD.what,3.Itiswisetohavesomemoney___foroldage.A.putawayB.keptupC.givenawayD.laidup4.Heslippedintotheroom,withouthimself____.A.seenB.beingseenC.seeingD.tosee,5.Hefoundthestreetmuch____.A.crowdB.crowdingC.crowdedD.crowdly6.Ithink___necessarytolearnEnglishwell.A.itsB.itC.thatD.thatis,7.Pauldoesn’thavetobemade___.Healwaysworkshard.A.learnB.tolearnC.learnedD.learning8.Youcan’thavethehorse_____alltheway.It’stoohot.A.runB.torunC.runningD.toberunning,9.WhenIcameback,Ifoundthehouse_____andeverything_____.A.wasbroken;tookawayB.brokeninto;takenawayC.hadbeenbroken;takenD.breakinto;takeaway,10.Iheardthatyouwereelected_____thistime.A.monitorB.themonitorC.amonitorD.mymonitor11.Foratimehisgrandmotherfound_____accepthisnewidea.A.hardB.ithardC.ithardtoD.itishardto,12.WhenIcameback,Ifoundnobody______.Itwasempty.A.onB.outC.inD.away13.Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn’tmakehimself______.A.hearB.tohearC.hearingD.heard,Returninghome,Ifoundthebook_______(miss).Thatafternoon,Ifoundher_______(dress)inwhite.missingdressed易错题,Review复习宾语补足语：1.宾语补足语的定义；2.可以用作宾语补足语的有名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、-ing形式和过去分词。,Individualactivity,1.Don’tleavethewater_____whileyoubrushyourteeth.(2004天津)A.runB.runningC.beingrunD.torun2.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman____hishandintothepocketofapassenger.(2004北京春)A.putB.tobeputtingC.toputD.puttingQuizI:Multiplechoice,3.---IsBobstillperforming?---I’mafraidnot.Heissaid________thestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial.(2005江苏)A.tohaveleftB.toleaveC.tohavebeenleftD.tobeleft,4.Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.You’vehadit______oftenenough.(2005天津)A.explainingB.toexplainC.explainD.explained5.Ireallycan’tunderstand_____herlikethat.(2005安徽)A.youtreatB.youtotreatC.whytreatD.youtreating,6.AIDSissaid_____thebiggesthealthchallengetobothmenandwomeninthatareaoverthepastfewyears.(2006湖北)A.thatitisB.tobeC.thatishasbeenD.tohavebeen,7.Energydrinksarenotallowed_____inAustraliabutarebroughtinfromNewZealand.(2006上海)A.tomakeB.tobemadeC.tohavebeenmadeD.tobemaking,8.—CanIsmokehere?—Sorry.Wedon’tallow______here.(2007江苏)A.peoplesmokingB.peoplesmokeC.tosmokeD.smoking9.JennyhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish_______inashortperiod.(2007福建)A.improvedB.improvingC.toimproveD.improve,10.Thedirectorhadherassistant_____somehotdogsforthemeeting.(2008全国)A.pickedupB.picksupC.pickupD.pickingup11.TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish______asmuchaswecan.(2008江苏)A.speak.B.speakingC.spokenD.tospeak,12.Theyusecomputerstokeepthetraffic______smoothly. (2009全国) A.beingrun B.runC.torun D.running13.Listen!Doyouhearsomeone______forhelp?(2010湖南)A.callingB.callC.tocallD.called,14.Alexandertriedtogethiswork_____inthemedicalcircles.(2010辽宁)A.torecognizeB.recognizingC.recognizeD.recognized15.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumourandalwayskeepshercolleagues_____withherstories.(2010上海)A.amusedB.amusingC.toamuseD.tobeamused,1.Isawhim_____(enter)theroom,_____(take)somethingand___(go)out.2.Pleasehavetheseboxes_______(carry)tothestationrightnow.entertakegocarriedQuizII:Fillineachblankwiththeproperverbforms.,3.Theyfoundanoldwoman_____(lie)ontheground.4.You’dbettergetadoctor_______(pull)outyourbadtooth.5.Hesatlisteningtoher_________(climb)thestairs.6.It’ssocoldtoday;wemustkeepthefire_______(burn).lyingtopullclimbingburning,7.Idon’twantthatkindofthing______(keep)happening.8.Heaskedfortheletter_________(send)atonce.9.Theworkersweremade_______(work)extrahourseveryday.10.Thedoctoraskedhimnottoleavehiswound________(expose).tokeeptobesenttoworkexposed,QuizIII:Translation1.Iwasabsent-mindedwhenIsuddenly____________________(听到喊我的名字).2.Hehadastrangewayof____________________________________(使他的课生动有趣).3.Thelittlegirldoesn’tknowhowto__________________(讲清楚自己的意思).heardmynamecalledmakinghisclasseslivelyandinterestinggetherideasacross,4.Wefoundeverythinginthelab_____________(井然有序).5.Iwon’thavehim________________(那样骗我).6.Thepoorguywatchedhisbed____________________(被搬出屋去).7.Theguardsorderedus_____________(立刻离开).ingoodordercheatmelikethatcarriedoutoftheroomtoleaveatonce,HomeworkReviewtheGrammar.,Thankyou!
