牛津译林版（2020）高中英语选择性必修第一册Unit1单元测试卷(满分150分，时间120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Theman'sweekendactivities.B．Thewoman'sfavoritesport.C．Thecitytheylivein.2．Whatdoesthemando?A．He'sabusinessman.B．He'sadoctor.C．He'sastudent.3．Whendidthespeakersstarttalking?A．At2：50.B．At3：00.C．At3：10.4．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A．Borrowmoneyfromtheman.B．Gotothebank.C．Startupabusiness.5．Whatistheman'sresearchfield?A．Education.B．Insects.C．Finance.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatkindofjobdidthewomantakeaftergraduation?A．Teaching.B．Marketing.C．Volunteering.7．Whatdoesthewomanthinkthemanshoulddo?A．Takehisjobimmediately.B．Notworryaboutthemoney.C．Makeadecisionandsticktoit.第17页共17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Wheredoesthewomanadvisethemantoapplyforajob?A．Inanewspaperoffice.B．Inatravelagency.C．Inacarfactory.9．Whatdoesthemanaskthewomanaboutthejob?A．Thepay.B．Theexperience.C．Theworkingconditions.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whydidn'tthemanrealizehischildhooddream?A．Hisparentsdidn'tsupporthim.B．Hewasofferedanothergoodjob.C．Helostinterestinitlater.11．Whatdidthewomanwanttobewhenshewasalittlegirl?A．Apilot.B．Ascientist.C．Ateacher.12．Whatlanguagesisthewomangoodat?A．EnglishandFrench.B．EnglishandItalian.C．FrenchandItalian.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．WhoisJenny?A．Theman'swife.B．Theman'ssister.C．Thewoman'scolleague.14．Howlonghasitbeensincethespeakers'graduation?A．Threeyears.B．Tenyears.C．Thirteenyears.15．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A．Hecontinuedhisstudiesaftergraduation.B．Heonceworkedatalawfirm.C．Heisworkinginatradecompany.16．Whenwillthespeakersmeeteachotheragain?第17页共17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,A．ThisSaturday.B．ThisSunday.C．NextSaturday.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．WhatisBillGatesfamousforaccordingtothespeaker?A．Hisfamilybackground.B．Hispositioninsociety.C．Hiseducationalbackground.18．WhatdidBillGatesdoin1975?A．HewenttoHarvardUniversity.B．Hebegantodevelopnewsoftware.C．HesoldhisinventionstoMITS.19．WhendidBillGatesleaveMicrosoft?A．In2000.B．In2008.C．In2014.20．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetalk?A．BillGatesgrewupinWashington.B．BillGates'motherworkedasalawyer.C．IBMpartneredwithMicrosoftforashorttime.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AVolunteeringOpportunitiesforTeensL．A.WorksRiverCentreandGardens570W．Ave.26,Ste.400LosAngeles,CA90065Fromartsandcrafts,walkingdogstosingingtobabies,thisorganisationoffersmanyopportunitiesinLosAngelesfromonedaytolongtermprojects.Volunteersmustfirstattendacourse.Someactivitiesaredesignedonlyforadults,sobesuretoaskifthey'reteenfriendly.VolunteersofAmerica3600WilshireBlvd.Ste.1500LosAngeles,CA90010Nationalnonprofitorganisationwithvolunteeropportunitiesinprogrammesforchildren,thedevelopmentallydisabled,families,emergencyservices,thehomelessandmore.Children'sHospitalofLosAngeles4650W．SunsetBlvd.LosAngeles,CA90027第17页共17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,Teensaged15andoldercanvolunteerhereaftercompletingathreehourcourse.Onlythoseaged18andoldercanhavedirectcontactwiththepatients.Teensyoungerthan18canstillhelpoutbygreetingandrecordingpatientsandtheirfamiliesatthefrontdesk.Thehospitalasksforaminimum(最少)ofasixmonthperiodplus100hoursofservice.Teensworkatleasttwotofourhoursaweek,dependingonthedepartment,andcanchoosetheirschedule.FoodonFoot1625N．SchraderHollywood,CA90028ThisisanonprofitorganisationthatneedsvolunteersonSaturdaysat3：30p．m.inVeniceandSundaysat3：30p．m.inHollywood.Volunteerswilldistributeclothingandfoodtothehomelessandpoor.Teensmustbeinterviewedbeforevolunteering.Afterserviceiscompleted,theorganisationwillwritealettertogivestudentseitherhighschoolorcollegecredit.Library'sVolunteerCorp7400E．ImperialHwy.Downey,CA90242There'snoagelimitandnoexperiencerequiredforteensinterestedinvolunteeringatthelibrary.Volunteersareneededatallbranches.Allminorsmustpresentwrittenparentalagreement.Timevarieswitheachtask.Teenscanshelvebooks,createdisplays,tellstories,showfilms,writereportsandmore.21．Whatcanavolunteeraged16doatChildren'sHospital?A．Servethepatientsdirectly.B．Lookafterthepatients'families.C．Dosomeofficeworkforpatients.D．Keeprecordsofpatientsandtheirfamiliesatthefrontdesk.22．Whichactivitywilloffervolunteersschoolcredit?A．L.A.Works.B．FoodonFoot.C．VolunteersofAmerica.D．Library'sVolunteerCorp.23．WhatisspecialaboutLibrary'sVolunteerCorp?A．Sometasksaren'tteenfriendly.B．Teensaged15andoldercanvolunteerhere.C．Teensneedtrainingbeforevolunteering.D．Thevolunteeringtimeisdifferentforeachtask.BHowAmericansBegantoEatTomatoesPeoplehavestrangeideasaboutfood.Forexample，thetomatoisakindofverydeliciousvegetable.Itisoneofusefulplantsthatcanbepreparedinmanyways.Ithasrichnutritionand第17页共17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,vitamininit.Butinthe18thcentury，Americansneveratetomatoes.Theygrewthemintheirgardensbecausetomatoplantsaresopretty.Buttheythoughtthevegetablewaspoisonous(有毒的)．Theycalledtomatoes“poisonapples”．PresidentThomasJefferson，however，knewthattomatoesweregoodtoeat.Hewasalearnedman.HehadbeentoParis，wherehelearnedtolovethetasteoftomatoes.Hegrewmanykindsoftomatoesinhisgarden.ThePresidenttaughthiscookawayforacreamoftomatosoup.ThisbeautifulpinksoupwasservedatthePresident'sparty.Thegueststhoughtthesouptastedreallygood.Theyneverthoughttheirpresidentwouldservehishonored(忠实的)guestspoisonapples.Jeffersonneverspoketohishonoredguestsaboutthefact.24．Afteryoureadthepassage，whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkistrue?A．Americansneveratetomatoesaftertheybegantoplantthem.B．Americansdidn'teattomatoesbeforethe19thcentury.C．EvennowAmericansdon'teattomatoes.D．Inthe18thcenturyAmericansatealotoftomatoes.25．ThepassagetellsusthatJeffersonwasaPresidentwholearnedtolovethetasteoftomatoes．A．whilehewasinParisB．whenhewasalittleboyC．becausehisparentstoldhimsoD．frombooks26．Accordingtothetext，cookedthebeautifulpinksoupatthePresident'sparty.A．thePresidenthimselfB．aFrenchcookC．thePresident'scookD．thePresident'swife27．FromthepassageweknowallthehonoredguestsinvitedbyJeffersonwere．A．peoplefromothercountriesB．fromFranceC．peopleofhisowncountryD．menonlyCAfricaWaterWeek—nearlyonebillionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenoaccesstodrinkingwater,thatlackofcleanwaterassociationwithunproperhygiene(卫生)andshortageoftoilets第17页共17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,kills3.3millionayear.Andthisisacommonprobleminmanypartsofthedevelopingworld,butitseffectisnotwidelyknown,accordingtoexpertsatthePulitzerCenteronCrisisReporting.AspartoftheWorldWaterDaytradition,thecenterisscreeningfilmsaboutinternationalwaterissuesattheEnvironmentalFilmFestivalinWashington,D．C.Thefilmsdescribeavarietyofconflictsoverwater.“Thechallengeinpresentingthesefilms，”saysPeterSawyer,projectcoordinatoratthePulitzerCenteronCrisisReporting,“istosharewithawideraudiencetheurgentissuessurroundingwater.”“Ourgoalforthisscreeningistojustgettheseissuesoutthere，”hesays.“Wedon'tfeelthattheyattractpublicattentionandwethinkthattheyshouldbecausetheyarereallyimportant.”InDhaka'sChallenge,filmmakerStephenSapienzaexploresoneofthefastestgrowingcitiesinAsia.Hesaysonethirdofthe15millionpeopleintheBangladeshicapitalliveinplaceswheresafewaterislimited.Eachyear400,000newcomersjoinDhaka'surbanpoor.CitywaterfromDhaka'sWaterandSewerAuthority(WASA)comesataprice,availableonlytolandowners.Thefilmrecordshowanonprofitgrouphelpedchangethelawtogivethesameequalwaterrightstotheurbanpoor.DiabalokSingHa,whoisthegroup'sfounder,said,“AwinwinsituationactuallyoccurredbecauseDhakaWASAwantedtheirincomesandontheotherhand,poorpeoplewantedtheserviceandtheyimmediatelyseetheeconomicadvantageofgettingDhakaWASAwatersupplybecausethatischeap,sotheyimmediatelybuyin.”“Mystorywasjusttryingtopointoutthattheseproblemsaresolvableonsomelevelevenifyouhavetostartsmallandit'spossibleinthelongruntosavemanylives，”saysSapienza.28．Whichofthefollowingisthemainpurposeofthefilms?A．Toshowthenumberofpeoplelackingcleanwater.B．Toletmorepeopleknowtheseriouswaterproblems.C．Toattractpeopletopayattentiontotheworldconflicts.D．Togetpeopletohaveagoodknowledgeofwater.29．WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A．Waystogetcheapwater.B．ThefilmDhaka'sChallenge.C．FilmmakerStephenSapienza.D．Anonprofitgroup.30．WhichofthefollowingdoesDiabalokSingHaagreewith?A．Mostpeoplecan'taffordthewatersupply.B．RichpeopleinDhakawillbuyinatonce.C．PoorpeopleinDhakaneedtheserviceofwater.第17页共17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,D．DhakaWASAwillseesoontheeconomicadvantage.31．WhatdoesSapienzaintendtotellusbymakingthefilmDhaka'sChallenge?A．Theproblemofwatercanpossiblybesolved.B．AllthepeoplecannotgetcitywaterfromWASA.C．Awinwinsituationisexpectedbyeveryfilmmaker.D．DhakaWASAisverypopularwiththelocalpeople.DMarianBechtelsitsatWestPalmBeach'sBarLouiecounterbyherself,quietlyreadingherebookasshewaitsforhersalad.Whatisshereading?Noneofyourbusiness!LunchisBechtel's“me”time.AndlikemoreAmericans,she'snotalone.Anewreportfound46percentofmealsareeatenaloneinAmerica.Morethanhalf(53percent)havebreakfastaloneandnearlyhalf(46percent)havelunchbythemselves.Onlyatdinnertimeareweeatingtogetheranymore，74percent，accordingtostatisticsfromthereport.“Iprefertogooutandbeout.Alone，buttogether，youknow？”Bechtelsaid，lookingupfromherbook.Bechtel，whoworksindowntownWestPalmBeach，haslunchwithcoworkerssometimes，butlikemanyofus，toooftenworksthroughlunchatherdesk.Alunchtimeescapeallowshertokeepabossfromtappingherontheshoulder.Shereturnstoworkfeelingenergized.“Today，Ijustwantedsometimetomyself，”shesaid.Justtwoseatsover，AndrewMazoleny，alocalvideographer，isfinishinghislunchatthebar.Helikesthathecansitandcheckhisphoneinpeaceorchatupthebarkeeperwithwhomhe'sonafirstnamebasisifhewantstohavealittleinteraction(交流)．“Ireflectonhowmyday'sgoneandthinkabouttherestoftheweek，”hesaid.“It'sachanceforselfreflection,youreturntoworkrechargedandwithaplan.”Thatfreedomtochooseisonereasonmorepeopleliketoeatalone.Therewasatimewhenpeoplemayhavefeltawkwardaboutaskingforatableforone，butthosedaysareover.Now，wehaveoursmartphonestokeepuscompanyatthetable.“Itdoesn'tfeelasaloneasitmayhavebeforealltheadvancesintechnology，”saidLaurieDemerit，whosecompanyprovidedthestatisticsforthereport.32．WhatarethestatisticsinParagraph2about?A．Foodvariety.B．Eatinghabits.C．Tablemanners.D．Restaurantservice.33．WhydoesBechtelprefertogooutforlunch?A．Tomeetwithhercoworkers.B．Tocatchupwithherwork.C．Tohavesometimeonherown.第17页共17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,D．Tocollectdataforherreport.34．WhatdoweknowaboutMazoleny?A．Hemakesvideosforthebar.B．He'sfondofthefoodatthebar.C．Heinterviewscustomersatthebar.D．He'sfamiliarwiththebarkeeper.35．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Thetrendofhavingmealsalone.B．Theimportanceofselfreflection.C．Thestressfromworkingovertime.D．Theadvantageofwirelesstechnology.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Countlessparentshavekidswhojustwanttoeatchickenspasta,ormacaroniandcheese,anddefinitelywithoutanyvegetables.Sowhat'saparenttodo？36Wereachedouttoexpertsonhealthyeatingforkids,andtheyhadatonofgreatadvice.Makefoodinteresting.LoriDay,aneducationalpsychologist,thoughtthatifkidsfoundfoodinteresting,they'dbemorelikelytotryit.SoDayletherdaughtershellpeas,countthem,sortthembysizeandplaywiththembeforeputtingtheminthepot.37“Makefoodinterestingifyourchildisnaturallycuriousandiswilling,toengage，”Daysaid.38Severalparentstalkedabouthowbringingtheirchildrenwiththemtothefarmersmarketorthegrocerystoreandhavingthemhelpwiththecookingcangetthemmoreexcitedandinvestedinwhattheyareeating.“Kidscanbeinspiredtoeathealthywhentheyarepartofthemeal，”saidMargaretMcSweeney,hostofthepodcastKitchenChat.“Atriptothelocalfarmersmarketcanconnectthemwiththesourceoffood.”Givekidschoices.AvaParnass,aninfantchildpsychotherapistsaidthatfromayoungage,parentsshouldlettheirkidschoosefoodsandsnackstheylike,withinreason.“Givethemmoreroomtochooseastheygetolder，”sheadded.Andnevergetintoapowerstrugglewithyourkidsabouteating,shesaid.39Modelhealthyeating.Ourkidscanbeinfluencedtomakebetterchoicesiftheywatchusdoingthesame.PamMoore,founderoftheblogWhatevs,saysherkidsalwaysseeherandhusbandeatinghealthy.“40Ioftenkeepslicedveggieswashed，slicedandreadytoeatforsnacks.Ourchildrenwillaskforbitesastimegoeson,astheyliketocopywhatwedo，”saidMoore.A．First,don'tstress.第17页共17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,B．Getthekidsinvolved.C．Inspirekidstoeathealthy.D．Herdaughterlovedeatingthemraworcooked.E．Makesureyouarenotovercontrollingorovereducatingthem.F．BothmyhusbandandItypicallyaddgreenstooureggsatbreakfast.G．Wetalkaboutfoodcolorsandhowit'shealthiesttomakemealswithvariouscolors.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Everythingspeedsupwithpeople'slives.Peopleofteneatfastfoodinsteadofnicemealscookedbytheirmother41．Theygotoarestaurant,wherethemealis42cooked.Theycantake43fromtheshelfwhenthey44theirdollarandintenminuteseatitand45theirdinner.Thisisnotgoodfor46．Peoplemoveagreatdealfromcitytocity，47theirjobs.Airplanesgo48betweencities.Everytwentyfivesecondsplanesaretakingofffromairports.Whenpeoplemovetothecities,theyleavetheiroldfriends49．Theyleavetheiroldmotherandfather,theirchildren,andleavetheir50．Peoplebecomewithoutroots,withoutaplacethattheycanreallycall“home”．Thishasvery51effects.Onethingisthattheoldpeopleoftenlivesofarfromtheirchildrenthat,whentheybecomeold,thereisnobodyto52them.Brothersandsistersmovefarawayfromeachother.Theytelephoneeachother.53becomeveryscattered(分散的)．Societydoesnothavethe54waysanymore,theoneswhichkeptpeople55together.Manypeoplefeelratherlonelytoday.41．A.atschoolB．athomeC．inthehotelD．intherestaurant42．A.alreadyB．stillC．notD．just43．A.themB．itC．everythingD．little44．A.putB．getC．setD．pay45．A.finishB．cookC．fetchD．bring46．A.familiesB．children第17页共17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,C．oldpeopleD．business47．A.doingB．todoC．changingD．change48．A.usuallyB．immediatelyC．constantlyD．fast49．A.behindB．awayC．outD．off50．A.friendsB．parentsC．teachersD．students51．A.badB．surprisingC．excitingD．great52．A.seeB．lookafterC．hearfromD．telephone53．A.FamiliesB．SocietiesC．CitiesD．Towns54．A.newB．oldC．easyD．same55．A.closeB．nearC．strangeD．friendly第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Eachyear,thewomenofOlney,England,andLiberal,Kansas,competein56unusualfootrace.Dressedin57(apron)andheadscarves,theywaitatbothtowns'startinglines.Eachwomanholdsafryingpan58onepancakeinside.Atthesignal,thewomenfliptheirpancakesandtheyareoff.This“pancakeracing”traditionissaidtohavestartedonShroveTuesday,1445,inOlney,59isthedaybeforetheChristianseasonofLent(大斋期)begins.DuringLent,manypeopledecidetogiveupsugaryorfattyfoods.Legendsaysthatin1445,anOlneywoman60(make)pancakestouseupsomeofhersugarandcookingfatsbeforeLent.Shelosttrackoftimeand61(sudden)heardthechurchbellsring,signalingthe62(begin)oftheShroveTuesdayservice.63(realize)thatshewasgoingtobelateforchurch,she64(race)out,stillwearingherapronandheadscarfandholdingherfryingpanwithapancakeinit.Inthefollowingyears,thewoman'sneighborsimitatedherdashtochurch,65pancakeracingwasborn.OlneywomencontinuethisShroveTuesdaytraditionmorethanfivehundredyearslater.第17页共17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)请根据下列提示要点，以“TheWaystoKeepHealthy”为题，写一篇短文。1．人人都想保持健康；2．饮食要健康：多吃水果、蔬菜，因为它们富含纤维素和维生素；3．良好的生活习惯：定期锻炼，保证充足的睡眠，不要过度劳累，不抽烟等。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。TheWaystoKeepHealthy第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。LocatedhalfwayuptheItaly'sApennineMountain，about100milesnortheastofRome，theHotelRigopianohasneverbeeneasytoreach.Butitsisolation(隔绝)onlyaddstoitsappeal，attractingagreatnumberoftourists.SnowbegantofallacrosstheApenninesinJanuaryandlastedfordays.FromhishomeintheRomesuburbs，Matronewatchedtheweatherwithconcern.Heandhiswife，Cicioni，hadplannedanovernightgetawaytothehotel.Butnowhewonderedwhethertheyshouldgo.Afterphoningthehotel，theydecidedtomakethetrip.Bythetimetheynearedthehotelsixhourslater，theywerebattlingasnowstorm.Whentheyfinallyarrived，theywerebothcoldandexhausted.Theycheckedintotheirroomandwenttobedearly.Astheyawokethenextday，theydiscoveredthattheirdifficultyhadworsenedovernight.Thecarsintheparkinglotwereinvisible.Thephoneandpowerlinesweredown.Theywerehavingbreakfastwhenthehotelbegantoshake.Anearthquakewithamagnitude(震级)of5.7hadstruckthemountain.“Getoutofhere！”Matroneshoutedtohiswife.Theyheadedquicklytotheparkinglot，whereotherswerediggingtheircars.Fifteenminutesafterthefirstearthquake，anotherquakehit，thisonemeasuring5.6.Withadozenvehiclesfreedbynoon，theguestssetoffdownthedriveway.Butwhentheyreachedthemainroad，thepathwasblockedbyasixfoothighwallofsnow.Matroneclimbedoutofhiscarandinvestigatedit.Therewasnoroadinsight，“We'retrapped！”hetoldhiswife.So第17页共17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,theyhadnochoicebuttomaketheirwaybacktothehotel.Asitwasgettingdark，theymanagedtobeback.Thatwaswhenthesnowonthemountainbegantoslide.Theyheardtheavalanche(雪崩)beforetheysawit.Theavalanchegatheredspeedandsize，grabbingrocksandtreesandanythingelseinitswaydownthemountain，tearingthehotelfromitsfoundation.Whentheavalanchecametoastop，thosecaughtinsidethehotelwereleftburiedintheicyrocksandruins.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。WhenMatronecametohimself，hewasstuckinthedarkness.Itwasnotuntilthenextmorningthattherescuersfinallyarrived.第17页共17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,听力答案：1～5ACBCB6～10BCABA11～15BCABC16～20ABCBC听力原文(Text1)W：Whatdoyouliketododuringtheweekend?M：Ilovecycling.OnSaturdaymorningIusuallyridearoundthecityfortwohours.(Text2)W：Whatkindofcollegeareyougoingtoapplyfor?M：Myfatherwantsmetogointobusinessbutmymotherwantsmetogotomedicalschool.(Text3)M：Howmuchtimehaspassedsincewestartedtalking?W：It'sbeenonly10minutes.M：Sorightnowitshouldbe3：10pm.W：Correct.(Text4)W：Wheredidyougetthemoneytostartyourrestaurant?M：Ihavebeensavingmymoneyforyears.W：Isthereanyotherwaytogetmoneytostartupasmallbusiness?M：Yes,youcanborrowsomefromabank.(Text5)W：Didyouwanttobecomeascientistwhenyouwereyoung?M：No.IbecameinterestedininsectsonlyafterIentereduniversity.W：Areyouhappywiththeworkingconditionsinthisuniversity?M：Yes.Itprovidesmeexcellentequipmentandenoughfundingtodomywork.(Text6)M：Whatdidyoudoaftergraduation?W：I'dplannedtobeateacher,butthenIwasofferedagoodjobdoingmarketing,soIchangedmymind.M：Soundslikeyou'rehappywithyourdecision.W：Iam.Ienjoymyjobverymuch.Bytheway,haveyounothadanyjoboffersyet?M：Ihadone,butIdidn'tlikethejobverymuch.I'dalsoreallywantedtoattendgraduate第17页共17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,school,butIwasafraidIcouldn'tpaythatmuchmoney.W：Ithinkyouneedtomakeadecision,sticktoitanddon'tbeafraidofdifficulties.(Text7)W：Look,Jack!Here'sajobthatmightinterestyou.M：Areyousure?Thelastjobinterviewyousentmetowasreallyadisaster.W：Well,look!It'sabigcompany.Youmightgettotravel.M：Whatkindofcompanyisit,though?W：Um,let'ssee.It'sanewspaperoffice.Theysaythepayisreallygood.Andoh,look!Theygiveyouacartotravelaround.That'snotbad,isit?M：Dotheysayanythingaboutneedingtohaveexperienceofajournalist?W：No,theywantsomeoneyoungandenergetic.Oh,yes,theywantauniversitygraduate,sothat'sOK.You'vebeentouniversity.Theonlythingisthatyouhavetotravel,butthenthat'swhatthecompanycarisfor.M：PerhapsI'llhaveacloserlookatit.(Text8)W：John,whenyouwerelittle,whatdidyoudreamyou'dgrowuptobe?M：Oh,IdreamedthatI'dbeapilotwhenIgrewup.W：Sowhathappened?Didyoujustloseinterestinbeingapilot?M：No.Myparentssaiditwastoodangerous,andtheywantedmetofindasaferjob.Howaboutyou?Whatdidyoudreamofbecomingwhenyouwerealittlegirl?W：WhenIwasalittlegirl,Idreamedofbeingagreatscientist,butnow,asyoucansee,I'mjustacommonofficeclerk.M：Sowhatareyourdreamsnow?W：Well,Ireallywanttobeatranslatorsomeday,soI'mworkinghardtolearnEnglish.M：You'resogoodatlanguagelearning.YourFrenchandItalianarealreadyfluent.Well,Ihopeyousucceedinthatdreamsomeday!W：Thanks.(Text9)W：Hi,Bob!Iamsogladthatyoucame.M：OfcourseI'dcome.Icouldn'tthinkofabetterchancetoseeallmyoldfriends.W：It'shardtobelievethatit'sbeentenyearssincegraduation.M：Howtimeflies!Howarethingsgoingwithyou?W：It'sonlyrecentlythatI'vebeenabletostartsettlingdown.Howaboutyou?AreyoustillwithJenny?M：Yeah,JennyandIgotmarriedrightaftergraduation.Itwashardforthefirstthreeyears第17页共17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,—Iwassupportingusbothwhileshecontinuedherstudies—butnowthingsaregettingbetter.Iworkasamanagerinatradecompanyandshe'sworkingatalawfirm.It'sallstartedtocometogetherandwe'refinallyabletomakealifeforourselves.W：Oh,thatsoundswonderful.Ihavealwaysknownyoutwowouldmakeit.IhopeIcankeepinbettercontactwithyou.M：Definitely!Actually,wejustmovedintoanewplace.There'sahousewarmingpartythisSaturday,ifyouarefree?IknowJennywouldlovetoseeyouagainanditshouldbeagoodparty.W：Soundsgreat!IamfreethisweekendandI'llbethere.(Text10)BillGates,anAmericaninventor,computerprogrammerandbusinessman,isreportedlyworthnearly$80billion,makinghimoneofthewealthiestpeopleinthecountrytoday.HefoundedandwasheadofMicrosoftforyears.GateswasbornintoarichfamilyinthestateofWashington.Hisfatherwasalawyer;hismotherwasabanker.Heisfamousforbeingtakenasthefatherofthemoderncomputer.HestudiedatHarvardUniversitybutdidnotgraduatebecauseofhisdesiretodevelopnewsoftware.Asa13yearoldstudent,Gateswasintroducedtocomputerprogramming.In1975,GatesspoketoacompanycalledMicroInstrumentationandTelemetrySystems(MITS).Heconvincedtheownerofthecompanythathehadwrittenaprogramthatwouldworkwellandmakebigmoney.TheownerboughtintoGates'inventions,andthetwomenreachedanagreementtodevelopsoftwareforthecompany.ThentheMicrosoftCompanywasborn.GateswentontodeveloptheWindowsoperatingsystemwiththenpartnerIBM.Thetwocompanieshaddifferencesthough,andtheirpartnershipendedquickly.GatesworkedasCEOuntil2000.Heremainedactivewiththecompanyforseveralyearsbeforeleavingthecompanyin2008.In2014,BillGatesbecamethetechnicaladvisorofthefirm.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了适合青少年的一些志愿活动，涉及志愿活动的具体内容、地点和联系方式等。21-23DBD语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了美国人开始吃西红柿的历史。24-27BACC语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章通过世界水日的传统电影展向更多人揭露世界各地近十亿人无法获得饮用水和清洁水源的问题并提出可能解决的方案。28-31BBCA语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了独自用餐正慢慢成为一种趋势。32-35BCDA第17页共17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了家长如何才能让孩子们吃得健康的几条建议。36．A37．D38．B39．E40．F语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了由于生活节奏的加快，原来的一些老习俗逐渐消失，人际关系逐渐淡薄，似乎失去了“根”。41-45BABDA46-50ACCAA51-55ABABA语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了煎饼赛跑节的由来。56．an考查冠词。根据空后的形容词unusual可知，该词由元音音素开头，故填an。57．aprons考查名词的单复数。根据主语they可知，参赛选手们系着围裙，应用复数形式，故填aprons。58．with考查介词。根据语境可知，每个妇女拿着一个煎锅，里面放着一个煎饼，考查了with的复合宾语结构。59．which考查定语从句。根据语境可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是ShroveTuesday，属于分割式定语从句，故填which。60．wasmaking考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据下文，当时她正在做煎饼，为了在大斋节前用光所有的糖和脂肪，所以用过去进行时。故填wasmaking。61．suddenly考查词性转换。用副词修饰动词，故填sudden的副词形式suddenly。62．beginning考查词性转换。根据语境可知，教堂的钟声预示着忏悔星期二的开始，故填begin的名词形式beginning。63．Realizing考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处是原因状语，故用非谓语动词的主动式Realizing。64．raced考查动词的时态。根据上下文语境可知，意识到要迟到了，她冲了出去。所以用一般过去时。65．and/so考查连词。分析句子结构可知，空前是逗号，空后引导并列句，两句之间是顺承或者因果关系，故填and/so。参考范文：TheWaystoKeepHealthyEveryonehopestobeingoodhealth.Herearesomewaystokeephealthy.First,youneedahealthydiet.Itisbettertoeatfreshfruitandvegetablesbecausetheycontainalotoffibreandvitamins.Second,goodlivinghabitsareveryimportant.Youshoulddoregularexercisetobuildupyourbody.Besides,enoughsleepisnecessaryforyourhealth.Youneed7－9hours'sleepadayanddon'tworktoolate.Smokingisabadhabit,soneversmoke.Inaword,healthyfoodandgoodlivinghabitsaregoodwaystokeephealthy.第17页共17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,参考范文：WhenMatronecametohimself，hewasstuckinthedarkness.Scaredanddespaired,Matronefeltthattheworldwascomingtoanend.Hefoundthatsomethinghadcoveredhisbody,whichmadehimnotmovehimself.Hecriedout,“Help!Help！”However,hereceivednoresponseatall.Henowsensedtotallyhorrible,meaningthathehadtofacethedesperatescenealone.RealizingthatmaybehiswifeCicionimighthavebeenkilledintheavalanche,Matronecouldn'thelpburstingintotears.Itwasnotuntilthenextmorningthattherescuersfinallyarrived.Nosoonerhadtheyarrivedthantheygotdowntodiggingoutthetrappedpeople.Topeople'ssadness,manytouristsweredeadandsomewereseverelyinjured.Fortunately,aftertenhours'work,therescuersfoundMatrone,whohadbeenoutofconsciousness,stillasignofbeingalive.Withtheirgreatefforts,Matronewassavedatlast.Tohisjoy,hiswife,Cicionisurvivedthehorribleavalancheaswell.Thankgoodness,thecouplewerestillalive.第17页共17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
