内蒙古第一机械制造（集团）有限公司第一中学2022届高三英语12月月考试题答题时间：100分钟试卷分值：150分第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AStay-at-homeorworkingmom?Nowadays,thereisaheateddiscussion:Whichisworthwhile,beingafulltimeworkingorastay-at-homemom?Readerssharetheiropinionsandyou'rewelcometoaddyours.Catherine(China)Ilovebeingastay-at-homemom.Inthebeginningitwastrulyroughformefrombeingaworkaholic(工作狂)tostayingathome.Yet,Ididnotwantmychildtofacegrowingupwithbothparentsatwork.Soafterdiscussingitwithmyhusband,wedecidedthatIwouldbetheonetostayathome.Now,ourdaughterissoontobe3yearsold,andhasanamazingpersonality.It'snotforeveryonebutitisveryrewardinginthelongterm.Sassy(Canada)Takingcareofchildrenisatemporaryjob,andchildrenwillgrowupandleave.Thelongerwomenareoutoftheworkplace,theharderitistoenterit.Womenneedtorealizeandacceptthatyoudonotwanttobedependentonanyoneforbasicfood,clothesandshelter.IthasbeenhardtoworkandtakecareofmykidsbutImakeitwork.Cynthia(US)SomedaysIthinkweshouldn'tgiveuponourcareers.AndsomedaysI'mjealousofthemomswhogettostayhomeoratleastworkparttime.I'mtheonlyonethatsupportsthefamily,sotherewillneverbeanoptionforme.Ihavethecareerand10titleI'vealwayswantedbutnowIcan'thelpbutthinkit'sattheexpenseofprecioustimewithmyfamily.Celina(US)Beingastay-at-homemomisn'talwayseasy,butitisworthit!BeingtherewithmychildrenmeanstheyaregettingtheexactloveandcareIwantthemtohave.Wedonothavealotofmoney,butwe'vesacrificedtomakeitpossible.1.WhatcanwelearnaboutCatherine?A.Shestayedathomebecauseshewastiredaboutherjob.B.Herhusbandagreedwithherstayingathome.C.Herdaughterwasverynaughty.D.Sheaccustomedherselftostayingathomeeasily.2.Howmanyworkingmomsinthispassage?A.1B.2C.3D.43.WhichoneisNOTtrue？A.Celinafeelsdissatisfiedwiththelifenow.B.Cynthiahasnootherchoicebuttogetajob.C.Sassyisdeterminedtobeanindependentwoman.D.Catherinethinksthatbeingastay-at-homemomisworthwhile.BAnIndianbarberhascomeupwithanoveltechniquetogivepeoplehaircutsusingjustasmallcombandaburningcandleinsteadofapairofscissors.Justlikeanybarber,DasharathKumar,28,combsthehairandmeticulouslyrunstheflameofthecandleontheends,givingitauniquefinish.The'cutting-edge'techniquehasmadehimthemostdemandedbarberinhissmallvillageinGulbargainKarnatakainsouthernIndia.WhileDasharathjoinedhisfamilybusinesswhenhewas15,theuniqueideaonlyclickedhimfiveyearsago.Hesays:"Electricitycutwascommoninourvillageandwewereusedtoworkingindark.ButoneeveningwhileIwascuttingthehairofacustomer,powerwentoffandIhadtousethelightfromacandletofinishthehaircut.Buttheflamesofthecandlethatnightinspiredmetothinkofusinganewtechniquefortrimming(修剪)hair."10"IhadbunchofregularcustomerssowhenItoldthemabouttheexperiment,theyhappilysaidtheytrustedmeandmyskillsandgaveanodforthenewtechnique.Surprisingly,itcameoutverywell.Sincethentherewasnolookingback."Startedwithonly20pence,customersnowhappilypayhim￡1forhisnovelwayofhaircut.OneofhisdaringcustomersYusufKhan,whowaitedfornearlytwohoursforhisturn,said:"Everybarbergivesahaircutusingscissorsbutthefunofgettingahaircutwithacandleflameisunbeatable.Initially,IwasnotpreparedforitbutonceIsawthemagicofhishands,Ineverwentbacktoaregularbarber.”4.Thebesttitleforthepassageisprobably________.A.AnamazingIndianbarberB.AlatestcuttingfashionC.Aregularbarber'sfutureD.Whatmadeagoodbarber5.Theunderlinedword"meticulously"probablymeans_________.A.casuallyB.carefullyC.freelyD.randomly6.WhenwasDasharathinspiredtotrimhairwithaburningcandle?A.Attheageoffive.B.Afterhisgraduation.C.Afterapowerfailure.D.Whenit'sgettingdark.7.Whatcanweconcludefromthetext?A.NocustomerswanttobebacktoDasharath'ssalon.B.Dasharathchargesmoremoneythananyotherbarber.C.Atraditionalbarbercan'tmakealivinginthefuture.D.ManypeopleareattractedbyDasharath’stechnique.CPublictransportisdecliningintherichworld.Tothosewhohavetosqueezeontothenumber25businLondon,ortheAtraininNewYork,thechangemightnotbenoticeable.Butpublictransportisbecominglessbusyinthoseplaces,andpassengernumbersareflatorfallinginalmosteveryAmericancity.Thatisdespitehealthygrowthinurbanpopulationsandemployment.Althoughtransportagenciesblametheirunpopularityonthingslikeroadworksandbrokensignals,itseemsmorelikelythattheyarebeingoutcompeted.App-basedtaxiserviceslikeUberandLyftaremorecomfortableandconvenientthantrainsorbuses.Cyclingisnicerthanitwas,andrentalbikesaremorewidelyavailable.Carsarecheaptobuy,thankstocut-rateloans,andevercheapertorun.Online10shopping,homeworkingandoffice-sharingmeanmorepeoplecanavoidtravellingaltogether.Thecompetitionisonlylikelytogrow.Morethanonelaboratoryisdevelopingnewtransporttechnologiesandapplications.SiliconValleyinventedUberand,morerecently,appsthatletpeoplerentelectricscooters(滑板车)andthenabandonthemonthepavement.Chinacreatedsharing-bicyclesandbattery-powered"e-bikes",bothofwhicharespreading.Transportagenciesshouldaccepttheupstarts,andcopythem.Citiestendeithertoignoreapp-basedservicesortotrytopushthemoffthestreets.Thatisunderstandable,giventherules-are-for-losersattitudeoffirmslikeUber.Butitisanerror.Itisdoubtfulthatmostpeoplemakeharddistinctionsbetweenpublicandprivatetransport.Theyjustwanttogetsomewhere,andthereisacostintime,moneyandcomfort.Anidealsystemwouldletthemmoveacrossacityforasinglepayment,transferringfromtrainstotaxistobicyclesasneeded.Buildingaplatformtoallowthatishard,andrequiresmuchsweet-talkingoftraditionalnetworksaswellastechnologyfirms.Itisprobablythesecrettokeepingcitiesmoving.8.Whatisthechangeinpublictransportinbigcities?A.Itisbecomingbusier.B.Itisgettinglesspopular.C.Therearefewertrafficdelays.D.Thereismorenewtransport.9.Intheauthor'sopinion,thereasonforthedeclineofpublictransportisthat_______.A.thereareroadworksandbrokensignalsB.peoplearebecominghealthierandemployedC.carsandbikesaremoreandmoreavailableD.transportagenciesareseeminglylesscompetitive10.HowdoestheauthordevelophisideainParagraph3?A.BygivingexamplesB.ByprovidingresearchresultsC.BystatingargumentsD.Bycomparingdifferentapproaches11.Accordingtothetext,thekeytokeepingcitiesmovingis________.10A.todevelopanidealsystemthatsatisfieseveryoneB.tobuildaplatformthatappealstotransportagenciesC.toprovidepeoplewithmoremeansoftransportationD.tocaterforbothtraditionalnetworksandtechnologyfirmsDForchildren,eatingwiththeirfamiliesisnotonlyaboutpreventingbadoutcomes---itisalsoaboutdevelopinggoodones.Severalstudieshavelookedatthelong-termeffectseatingwithfamilieshasonchildren.Expertssaythatthesestudiesdonotseemtoproveacause-and-effectrelationship.However,theydosuggestastrongtie.Aboutthreeyearsago,theOrganizationforEconomicCo-operationandDevelopment(OECD)lookedatdatafromnearlythreequartersoftheworldscountries.Amongitsfindingswasthefactthatstudentswhosharedamainmealwiththeirfamilieswerelesslikelytoskipschool.Childrenwhoeatamainmealwiththeirfamiliesarealsolesslikelytobebadly-behaved.ThatisafindingofastudybyTheNationalCenteronAddictionandSubstanceAbuse(CASA)atColumbiaUniversityinNewYork.IntheCASAreport,titled“TheImportanceofFamilyDinnersVIII",researcherssay,"Teenswhohavefrequentfamilydinnersaremorelikelytosaytheirparentsknowalotaboutwhat'sreallygoingonintheirlives..."Theyalsoclaimthatwhenteenssaytheyfeelclosertotheirparents,theyarelesslikelytobehavebadly.AnotherstudyfromtheUniversityofMontrealfoundthatchildrenwhoatewiththeirfamiliesexperiencelong-termphysicalandmentalhealthbenefits.Thesechildrenwerephysicallyinbettershapeanddrankfewersugarysoftdrinks.Theyalsoseemedtohavebettersocialskills.Oneresearcher,LindaPaganisaysthatthereis"ahandfulofresearchsuggestingapositivelinkbetweeneatingfamilymealstogetherfrequentlyandchildandadolescenthealth".Paganisaysthatmealtimessharedwithparents"likelyprovideyoungchildrenwithfirsthandsocialinteraction,discussionsofsocialaffairsandday-to-dayconcerns”.Sheaddsthattheymaylikelyhelpthechildrenhavebettercommunicationskillswithothers.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto?A.long-termeffectsB.studiesC.expertsD.families13.InwhichaspectcaneatingtogetherinfluencechildrenaccordingtotheOECD?10A.Academicperformance.B.Physicalhealth.C.MentalhealthD.Socialskills.14.HowdochildrenbenefitfromeatingfamilymealstogetheraccordingtoPagani?A.ByhavinghealthyfoodanddrinksB.Byforminggoodeatinghabits.C.Bybecomingmoresocial.D.Byunderstandingtheirparents'life.15.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthepassage?A.Easytipsoneatingfamilymeals.B.Benefitsoffamilydinnerstochildren.C.Linksbetweeneatingtogetherandchildhealth.D.Findingsofstudiesaboutenjoyingfamilydinners.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Cyberbullying（网络欺凌）Cyberbullyingistheuseoftechnologytothreaten,embarrass,ortargetanotherperson.Bydefinition,itoccursamongyoungpeople.Whenanadultisinvolved,itmaybeacrimethatcanhavelegalconsequencesandinvolvejailtime.____16____--forexample,ifyourchildshowsyouatextoratweetthatisharsh,mean,orcruel.Otheractsarelessobvious,likeimitatingavictimonlineorpostingpersonalinformation,photos,orvideosdesignedtohurtorembarrassanotherperson.Cyberbullyingalsocanhappenaccidentally.Theimpersonaltextmessages,Wechat,andemailsmakeitveryhardtodetectthesender'stone---oneperson'sjokecouldbeanother'shurtfulinsult.___17___EffectsofCyberbullyingBullyingisnolongerlimitedtoschoolyardsorstreetcorners.___18___Aslongaskidshaveaccesstoasmartphone,computer,orotherdevice(includingtablets),theyareatrisk.Severe,long-term,orfrequentcyberbullyingcanleavevictimsatgreaterriskforanxiety,depression,andotherstress-relateddisorders.___19___Expertssaythatkidswhoarebulliedareatahigherriskforsuicidalthoughts,attempts,andcompletedsuicides(自杀).Thepunishmentforcyberbulliescanincludebeingsuspendedfromschoolorkickedoffofsportsteams.___20___10A.Cyberbullyingisnothingbutsomebadwords.B.Sometimescyberbullyingcanbeeasytospot.C.Insomerarecases,somekidshaveturnedtosuicide.D.Certaintypesofcyberbullyingcanbeconsideredcrimes.E.Modern-daybullyingcanhappenathomeaswellasatschool.F.Technologynowgivesthemawholenewplatformfortheiractions.G.Nevertheless,arepeatedpatternofemails,texts,andonlinepostsisrarelyaccidental.第二部分英语知识运用(共三节，满分55分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。LiveYourDreamWeallhavedreams.Yetsofewofusrealizethem.Often,adreamdiesasquicklyasitisborn2Iwelacktheconfidencetokeepit.WhenIwasoldenoughtounderstandtherealitiesoflife,Irealizedthatsocietyputsahigh22onyouth,beautyandacademicachievement.ThisdiscoverygavemesomeideatodevelopmydreamalthoughIwas____23.Mydreamwas24.Ijustdreamedofbecominga25whenIwasinsecondaryschool.Theemploymentfieldwasahighly26place.Itgavenotonlyfiercecompetitiontoadisabledjob-seekerbutalsotheunfriendlytreatmentfromthe27strongandhealthy.Theylookonthedisabledasthebackrowofsociety.28,Irefusedtositinthebackrow.Idecidedto29acourseintypingrunbythegovernment.WhenI30overtheapplicationformtotheinterviewer,shelookedatme,thenmovedhereyestomybody.Sheadvisedmeto31mychoicefromtyping.ButIwas32tostaywithit."Iwillbeareallygoodtypist,"Itoldher.She33me.Onthefifthmonthofthesix-monthcourse,fivestudentswere34todosomecopytyping.Iwasoneofthem.Iwasveryefficientandfinishedhalfoftheworkgiventousall.__35workcametomeafterthistest.Icouldseequiteclearlythewayto36my10dream.Iwastakenonasoneofthetypistsinoneoftheofficesimmediatelyaftermygraduation.Ididnot37startingatthebottomoftheladder.Beingatypistwasjustthebeginningofthe38.Havingachievedonedream,Isetouttoachieveothers.Iworkedandstudiedatthesametime,whichwasnoeasytask.Butallmyefforts39atlast.Dreamersshouldkeepreachingoutfortheirdreams,whateverthe40,untiltheygetwhattheywantinlifeandlivetheirdreams.21.A.untilB.becauseC.althoughD.unless22.A.balanceB.viewC.valueD.measure23.A.disabledB.talentedC.excitedD.interested24.A.wonderfulB.complexC.strangeD.simple25.A.teacherB.typistC.scientistD.doctor26.A.competitiveB.valuableC.mysteriousD.admirable27.A.especiallyB.extremelyC.physicallyD.fortunately28.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Moreover29.A.joinB.giveC.receiveD.take30.A.tookB.wentC.handedD.turned31.A.changeB.protectC.makeD.prevent32.A.devotedB.decidedC.determinedD.intended33.A.receivedB.acceptedC.rejectedD.celebrated34.A.promisedB.forcedC.suggestedD.chosen35.A.MoreB.LessC.EasierD.Better36.A.achievingB.turningC.finishingD.enjoying37.A.appreciateB.likeC.considerD.mind38.A.experienceB.workC.climbD.career39.A.comebackB.runoutC.turnupD.paidoff1040.A.happinessB.painC.sorrowD.excitement第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Wearewhatweeatbecausewhatweeateverydayhas41greatimpactonourhealth.Therefore,weshouldmakeeveryefforttochangeourbadeatinghabits.42weallknow,bakedorfriedfoodsmaybe43(taste),buteatingtoomuchofthemwill__44__(probable)resultinsomeillnesses.Moreover,somefoodthatcostsusagreatdealofmoneyandisnothealthyisjunkfood.___45(compare)withpeopleintheWest,Chinesepeopleusedtoeatmoregrainandvegetables,but46(little)meat,whichisagoodeatinghabit.However,thingsarequitedifferentnow.Withtherapideconomic47(grow)ofourcountry,wearenowalsoeatingalotoffoodthatishighinsugarandfat.We48(run)theriskofeatingoutwithoutconsideringthebalanceofourdiet.Thefoodwechooseaffectsourhealth,sowemustkeep49mindthatthefoodwechooseshouldgive50(we)thenutrientsweneed.第三部分写作(共两节满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)请修改下面的短文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加删除或修改增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。ItwasMondaymorning,andthewritingclasshadjustbegin.Everyonewassilent,waittoseewhowouldbecalledupontoreadhisandherparagraphaloud.Someofuswereconfidentandeagertakepartintheclassactivity;otherswerenervousandanxious.Ihaddonemyselfhomework,butIwasshy.Iwasafraidthattospeakinfrontofalargergroupofpeople.Atthatmoment，Irememberedthatmyfather10oncesaid,“Theclassroomisaplaceforlearningandthatincludelearningfromtextbooks,andmistakeaswell."Immediate,Iraisedmyhand.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是新华中学的学生李华，不久前在学校举办的英语竞赛中获得一等奖。校报请你写一篇稿件刊登在英文版面上，介绍你课外学习英语的经验。请根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文。1.英文阅读网站（Enjoyreading）对你的帮助；2.坚持写英语日记的作用；3.另外....注意：1．词数：100左右2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10
