必修一Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain(主题语境:人与自然——人与环境),1.distancen.距离;远方;遥远;疏远v.与……疏远◆单句填空①Theboywhoisstandingindistancehasagiftforwriting.②Thetimewespenttogetherisnowa(distance)memory.③Wespottedthemwavingtousatdistanceoftwohundredyards.课堂互动·析考点thedistanta,◆完成句子④六岁的时候我第一次乘火车长途旅行。(教材原句)IfirsttravelledbytrainwhenIwassixyearsold.⑤听到这个消息,他冲了出去。桌子上的书还敞开着就消失在远方。Hearingthenews,herushedout,leavingthebooklyingopenonthetableanddisappeared.⑥墙上的这幅画从5米远的地方看更漂亮一些。Thepictureonthewalllooksbetter.alongdistanceinthedistancefromadistanceof5meters,点拨(1)inthedistance在远方at/fromadistance从远处;隔开一段距离withinwalkingdistance步行可到达keepsb.atadistance与某人疏远keepone'sdistancefrom...与……保持距离(2)distantadj.遥远的;远处的adistantvillage一个遥远的村庄adistantrelative一个远房亲戚易错对于distance的提问多用what,而不用howfar。,2.abandonedadj.被遗弃的;放纵的◆用abandon的适当形式填空①Wesawfarmswhichwerebuiltmorethanahundredyearsago.(教材原句)②Istillrememberwhenthegrandschoolusedtobeanairporttwoyearsago.abandonedabandoned,③Unluckily,Tombyhiscruelparents.Eventuallytheboyfelthopeless,himselftoplayingcomputergameseveryday.◆写作升级Heabandonedhimselftoreadingnovelsandfailedtheexam.④,hefailedtheexam.(用现在分词短语作状语)wasabandonedabandonedabandoningAbandoninghimselftoreadingnovels,点拨(1)abandonone'shope/plan/idea放弃某人的希望/计划/主意abandondoingsth.放弃做某事abandononeselfto...沉湎于……;纵情于……(2)withabandon放纵地;尽情地,3.frightenvt.惊吓;使害怕◆单句填空①Theeaglesuddenlyflewintheairand(frighten)me.(教材原句)②Hehadtriedtocoax(哄)thedogtohimbut,(frighten),ithadrunoff.(2019课标全国Ⅱ)③Withnoonetoturntoinsucha(frighten)situation,shefeltveryhelpless.frightenedfrightenedfrightening,④Atthesightofthescene,whichanyone,hewasalmosttodeathwith.(frighten)◆完成句子⑤Asuddenstopcan(是一种令人恐怖的体验),especiallyifyouaretravellingathighspeed.frighteningfrightenedfrightenedfrightbeaveryfrighteningexperience,点拨(1)frightensb.intodoingsth.吓得某人做某事frightensb.outofdoingsth.吓得某人不做某事frighten...away/off吓跑……(2)frighteningadj.令人恐惧的,可怕的frightenedadj.害怕的,受到惊吓的联想除了frighten之外,下列动词也可用于“动词+sb.into/outofdoingsth.”结构中:,,4.interviewn.面试;面谈v.面试;采访◆单句填空①Listentopartofaninterviewa90-year-oldsilentmovieac-tresscalledMaryLennon.(教材原句)②Nextweek,IwillbeinterviewingSpielberghislatestmovie.◆完成句子③他下周要接受一个经理职位的面试。Henextweekthemanager’sjob.withabouthasaninterviewfor,④据报道将有一个对新任州长的采访。ItisreportedthattherewillbethenewGovernor.⑤我们为这份工作面试了十人。Wethejob.aninterviewwithinterviewedtenpeoplefor,点拨(1)haveaninterviewforajob参加求职面试have/holdaninterviewwithsb.=giveaninterviewtosb.对某人进行采访(2)interviewsb.forajob对某人进行工作面试interviewsb.about...采访某人有关……(3)intervieween.参加面试者;被采访者interviewern.(面试时的)主考官;采访者,1.takeoff(飞机)起飞;脱下;取下;突然成功;离开◆赏句猜义 写出下列句中takeoff的含义。①TheplanetookofffromTokyoAirportandsixhourslater,itlandedinBangkok.(教材原句)②Thefathertookoffhiscoatasanumbrellatoprotecthisdaughterfromtherain.③Hedidn'tsucceedovernight.Onthecontrary,itwasmanyyearsbeforehisca-reertookoff.起飞脱下事业腾飞;成功,④Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotravelling.◆单句填空⑤Someinsectstakethecoloroftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.⑥Wenowliveinaworldinwhichrobotstakemuchofthework.⑦ItwasseveralminutesbeforeIcouldtakewhathewassaying.(请假)离开onoverin,点拨takeup占据(时间/空间);开始从事takedown写下;取下takeon雇用;呈现;承担takeover接管takein欺骗;吸收;改小;理解,领会takeafter与……相像take...for...把……看作;误认为eg.EventheexpertstookthepaintingforagenuineVanGogh.连行家都误以为这幅画是凡·高的真迹。take...as...把……看作……,2.outofdate过时;过期◆完成句子①Bymile17,Ibecame(气喘吁吁)andtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.②AfterawhileUnclePaulandhisfarmhousewere(看不见).③Youhavebeensittingonmyhatandnowitisbadly(变形).④Newcomputersaresoon(过时)sincenewermodelsarecon-stantlycreated.outofbreathoutofsightoutofshapeoutofdate,⑤Hisbehavioratthepartylastnightseemedrather(不得体).Manyofuswerequitesurprised.⑥Theengineoftheshipwas(失去控制)andthebadweatheraddedtothehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.outofplaceoutofcontrol,点拨outofsight看不见outofbreath上气不接下气,气喘吁吁outofcontrol失控outoforder出毛病;杂乱无章outofreach够不着outofquestion没问题outofthequestion不可能outofshape变形outofwork失业的outofplace不相称的;不得体,3.referto指的是;查阅;提到;涉及;参考◆单句填空①Whichofthemcanreferpastorpresentactions?(教材原句)②“XiJinping'sreport,”smileonface,hecontinued,“(refer)toseveralhottopics,discusseshowtoincreasepeasants'income.”③Thereisnodirect(refer)toherownchildhoodinthenovel.④(regard)howtojudgeaperson,mypersonalopinionismain-lythroughhisattitudetowardswork.toreferringreferenceRegarding,◆完成句子⑤2月28日,49岁的中国建筑师王澍获得了2012年普利兹克奖,该奖项通常被称为建筑界的诺贝尔奖。(2018课标全国Ⅲ)WangShu,a49-year-oldChinesearchitect,wonthe2012PritzkerArchitecturePrize—whichoftentheNobelPrizeinar-chitecture—onFebruary28.isreferredtoas,点拨(1)referto...as...称……为……refer...to...把……委托/送交给……(以求获得帮助等)(2)referencen.参考,查阅forreference以备查阅in/withreferenceto关于asfor/to关于,至于withregardto关于regarding关于,1.doyouthink作插入语教材原句Whatdoyouthinkthecentralpartofthecountryislike?你认为这个国家的中心部分是什么样子呢?◆完成句子①你认为下一步我们应该做什么?Whatdoyouthinknext?weshoulddo,②那首歌,我觉得既有趣又有教育意义。Thesong,,isbothinterestingandinstructive.◆句型升级③WhereisourEnglishteacherfrom?(用doyouthink作插入语)④MrWangteachesusEnglish,whoisthebestteacherinourschool.(用Ithink作插入语)IthinkWheredoyouthinkourEnglishteacherisfrom?MrWangteachesusEnglish,whoIthinkisthebestteacherinourschool.,点拨(1)该句中doyouthink是插入语,它不影响句子的含义但影响句子的结构,即doyouthink后的特殊疑问句改用陈述句语序。有相同用法的词还有believe、consider、suppose、imagine、guess、suggest等。(2)Ithink、Ibelieve、Isuppose、Iguess、Iimagine、Ifind、Isay、Iknow等也可作插入语,置于句中或句末,一般用逗号隔开,此类插入语若置于定语从句中,可不用标点。,2.感叹句教材原句Andwhataride!多么美妙的一次乘车旅行啊!◆选词填空(what/how)①greatfunitistoswimintheriverinthesummer!②Idon'tknowhardlifewasthosedays.③lovelywildanimalswesawduringourtourinAustralia!WhathowWhat,◆句型转换④Youhaveputforwardagoodsuggestion.→youhaveputforward!(用what改写)→youhaveputforward!(用how改写)WhatagoodsuggestionHowgoodasuggestion,点拨感叹句常用句式:(1)What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数(+其他)!(2)What+adj.+不可数名词或可数名词复数(+其他)!(3)How+adj./adv.(+主语+谓语)!(4)How+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数(+其他)!(5)How+主语+谓语(+其他)!,1.教材与语法填空阅读所学课文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Alice,1.eighteen-year-oldgirl,comesfromSydney,Australia.2.(recent),Alicehadherfirstrideonalong-distancetrainwithherfriend.Themeals3.(cook)byexpertsweregreatandthescenerywasvery4.(colour).Theyfirstsawfieldswithdark,redsoil.Andafterthat,desertandabandonedfarms5.(appear)infrontofthem.Duringthe综合素养·提素练anRecentlycookedcolourfulappeared,ride,Alicegot6.wellwithotherpassengers.Australiansuseddifferentmeansoftransportationtotraveltothemiddleofthecountry.Firsttheytried7.(ride)horsesandthencamels.8.thegovernmentbuiltanewrailwayline,peoplewereallowed9.(shoot)thecamelsiftheywereaproblem.NowonlythetraincalledGhanis10.service.on/alongridingWhentoshootin,2.教材与短文改错根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。ThefastertrainintheworldrunsbetweenShanghai'sPudongAirportandLongyangStationindowntownShanghai.Travellingataspeedofover400kilometresperhour,thetraincancompletethe30-kilometrejourneyineightminute.Itistheworld'sfirsthigh-speedtrainusedmagneticlevitationtechnology.,Thetrainstravelinavacuumamongtwomagnets.Therearenorailsornonoise.InDecember31,2002,PremierZhuRongjiandtheGermanchancellorattendtheopeningceremonyofthetrainservice.AllleaderstookthetraintoPudongAirport.OnNovember12,2003,theMaglevreachedataspeedof501kilometresperhouronthetrackbetweenLongyangStationandPudong,anewworldrecordspeedfortrain.,答案1.第一句:faster→fastest 2.第二句:minute→minutes 3.第三句:used→using 4.第四句:among→between 5.第五句:or→and或去掉第二个no 6.第六句:In→On 7.第六句:attend→attended 8.第七句:All→Both 9.第八句:去掉reached后的at 10.第八句:for后加a,3.教材与话题写作Ⅰ.写作要点根据下面的素材,用本模块所学词汇和句式结构完成句子。1.去年,在国庆节那天,我和父母决定去青岛欣赏美景。2.午夜时分,我们上了公共汽车。3.六小时后,我们到了青岛汽车站,在那儿我们买了一张地图以备查阅。4.我们去了有吸引力的海边,在那儿,我们拍了一些照片,尽情地在沙滩散步,在海中游泳。,5.我们参观了著名的啤酒城堡,一位记者遇见我们并对我们进行了采访。6.午饭后,我们决定爬泰山,尽管到达山顶时筋疲力尽,但我们很高兴。7.多么棒的一次旅行啊!Ⅱ.连句成篇将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。答案Onepossibleversion:Lastyear,onNationalDay,myparentsandIdecidedtogotoQingdaotoenjoythebeautifulscenery.Atmidnight,wegotonabus.Sixhourslater,wegotto,QingdaoBusStation,whereweboughtamapforreference.Wefirstwenttotheattractiveseaside,wherewetooksomephotos,walkedonthesandsandswamintheseaasmuchasweliked.Then,wevisitedthefamousBeerCastle,whereajournalistmetusandinterviewedus.Afterlunch,wedecidedtoclimbMountTai.Thoughwewereexhaustedwhenwegottothetopofit,wefeltveryglad.Whatawonderfuljourney!
