MyFirstRideonaTrain,Let’stalkaboutsomethingaboutAustraliaCanberra,PlatypusKangarooKoalabear,,SydneyOperaHouse,Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain,achildvisitinghergrandmotherWhatisthepassageabout?atrainridetoSydneytakingthetraintoAustraliatravelingtothecentralpartofAustraliaMyFirstRideonaTrain,FastReading （整体感知）,MatchthemainideaofeachparagraphPara1Thefoodandscenery.Para2Thewriter’sactivitiesonthetrain.Para3Theorigin（起源）ofGhantrain.Para4Thingsaboutcamels.Para5Thefate（命运）ofthecamels.Para6Thewriter’sfirstlong-distancetraintrip.,DetailedReading（精读细品）,WhoWhenWhereWhatHowAliceandherfriend18yearsoldFromSydneytoAliceSpringsGhantrainFirstlong-distancetriprideThewriter’sfirstlong-distancetraintrip.Furtherunderstanding (para.1),FoodSceneryActivityFirstfewAfterthatSuddenlyhundredkmsGreatCookedByexpertsLookedoutTalkedtoothersReadbooksListenedtoChinesetapesWatchedthenightskyFurtherunderstanding(para.2-3)Tointroduce（介绍）thejourneyColorfulsceneryFieldsanddarkredsoilDesertandsunshonenowindnocloudsAbandonedfarms,Putthefollowingsentencesintherightorder(1)Camelsweretrainedtocarrysuppliesbackfromthecentralpart.(2)Camelswereshootbecauseofthenewrailwaylinebuiltbythegovernment.(3)TheybroughtcamelsfromAfghanistan.(4)Australiansneedawaytothecentralcountry.(5)Theytrainedridinghorses,butfailed.Therightorderis:(4)(5)(3)(1)(2).Furtherunderstanding(para.4-6)TheoriginoftheGhantrainandthechangesoftransportation,SummaryBackgroundinformationaboutAustralia.Thepassage:thewriter’sfirstlong-distancetraintripandthestructure(结构）ofthepassage.,1.Trytoretellthepassage.2.Writeacompositionaboutyourtrip..Homework:,Goodbye!,Answerthequestions1.DidAlicetravelonthetrainalongtimeago?2.WasherdestinationonthecoastofAustralia?3.Wasthescenerythesameduringthewholejourney?4.Didshestudywhileshewasonthetrain?5.DidtheAustraliansusehorsestotraveltothecentralpartofthecountry.6.Dotheystillusecamelstodelivergood?No,shetraveledonthetrainrecently.No,itwasAliceSpringsinthecenterofAustralia.No,atfirsttherewerefields,thenitwasdesert.Yes,shestudiedChinese.Yes,atfirst,butthehorsedidn’tlikethehotweather.No,theyusethetrainnow.,Languagepoints1.WegotoninSydneyandwegotoffinAliceSprings,rightinthemiddleofAustralia.我们在悉尼上车，在澳大利亚中部的AliceSprings下车。,geton/off:上/下（车、船）----状态getinto:上车getoutof:下车*inthemiddleof:在------的中间*动作right:(adv.)正好，恰恰，表示时间或空间的精确性,即刻，就现在就在这里在课室的正中间rightnowrighthererightinthemiddleoftheclass,Wespenttwodaysandnightsonthetrain.我们在车上渡过了两天两夜。,spend:有“用(钱)，花费，度过”的意思。常用于spend…onsth.spend…(in)doingsth.结构中。,我花三百块钱买了一件衣服。昨晚他花了一小时做作业。他们用了三十个月完成这项工作。Ispentthreehundredyuanonthiscoat.Hespentonehour(in)doinghishomeworklastnight.Theyspentthirtymonthsonthisjob.,Weategreatmealscookedbyexperts.我们吃的美味饭菜是由大师们做的。Wesawabandonedfarmswhichwerebuiltmorethanahundredyearsago.我们看到荒弃的农田，那是一百年前建起来的。,cookedbyexpertsabandoned属于过去分词（短语）做定语，分别修饰meals和farms.我买了几张烂凳子。没有人参加上星期的会议。Iboughtsomebrokenchairs.Nobodyattendedthemeetingheldlastweek.,Andsometimestalkedtootherpeople.有时候去和别人交谈。,talkof,talkabout与talkon的用法区别talk后的介词不同，表示“谈及”的程度也不同。of只表示“涉及”；about表示谈到细节；on兼有议论。他们谈到了电影Sherk。(谈到此电影或仅涉及片名)他们在谈论这部电影。(指涉及故事情节，具体内容)他们在谈论这部电影。(不仅涉及内容、情节，还作出了些评论)TheytalkedofthefilmSherk.Theyaretalkingaboutthefilm.Theytalkedonthefilm.,GhanisshortforAfghanistan.Ghan是阿富汗的缩写。beshortfor.：--------的缩写。,Camelsweremuchbetterthanhorsesfortravellingalongdistance.骆驼比马更适合于长途旅行。,本句比较级前使用了程度副词，用来加强比较的语气和程度。相关副词：even,still,far,rather,alotalittle,abit,agreatdeal.第二天他们发现了一个更大的蘑菇。这个学期她的英语进步更大。Thenextdaytheyfoundafarbiggermushroom.ShehasmadeevergreaterprogressinEnglishthisterm.,TheAfghansandtheircamelsdidthisuntilthe1920s.阿富汗人和他们的骆驼一直这样干到二十世纪二十年代。,在表示年代，在年代的后面加S或加‘S，如the1980s=the1980’s在二十世纪五十年代若表示在具体的某一年，如“在1950年”In1950In/duringthe1950s/1950’s,distancen.距离；间隔；远处Whatisthedistancebetweenyourhomeandyourschool?=Howfaritfromyourhometoyourschool?译：inthedistance在远处Icanseethebuscominginthedistance.译：atadistance相距；相隔Thepicturelooksmorebeautifulatadistance.译：从你家到学校有多远？我看见公共汽车从远处开来了。这幅画远处看更漂亮一些。,1.referto适用于；涉及Thisrulereferstoeveryone.译：WhatIhavetosayreferredtoallofyou.译：refertoadictionary查阅字典Ifyoumeetwithanynewword,refertothedictionary.译：这条规则适用于任何人。我要说的话涉及到你们大家。遇到生词要查词典。,2.morethanone不止一个注意：修饰可数名词作主语时，主谓一致用单数。Morethanoneroombeenburntdowninthefire.A.haveB.has不止一间房子在火灾中被烧毁。B,3.meansn.（单复数同形）方法，手段；工具Everypossiblemeansbeentried.每一种方法都试过了。Allmeansbeentried.所有的方法都试过了。A.haveB.hasmeansoftransportation交通工具BA,drivev.驾驶；开Drivewithcaution!小心驾驶。你会开车吗？译:driveamotorcardriveacarriage赶马车开汽车Canyoudriveacar?,takeoff（飞机）起飞飞机三点钟起飞了。译：Theplanetookoffverysmoothly.译：Theplanetookoffatthreeo’clock.飞机非常平稳地起飞。,landvt.使(飞机)着陆，使降陆ThepilotlandedtheplaneinShanghai.译：n.陆地；土地Wehavebeenatseaforaweekbeforewesawland.译：one’snativelandbyland驾驶员使飞机在上海着陆。我们出海后一周才见到陆地。祖国由陆路
