好词•魔句•读写话题5:环境保护英语2022高中总复习优化设计GAOZHONGZONGFUXIYOUHUASHEJI\n精品阅读语篇导读作者和妻子都是环保主义者,为了从自身做起,夫妻俩决定在一年中完成365件不同的环保事项。他们确实做到了,并打算将环保进行到底。Goinggreenseemstobeafad(时尚)foralotofpeoplethesedays.Whetherthatisgoodorbad,wecan’treallysay,butforthetwoofus,goinggreenisnotafadbutalifestyle.OnApril22,2011,wedecidedtogogreeneverysingledayforanentireyear.Thismeantdoing365differentgreenthings,anditalsomeantchallengingourselvestogogreenbeyondtheeasythings.Ratherthanrecyclingandreducingourenergy,wehadtothinkof365differentgreenthingstodoandthiswasnoeasytask.\nWiththeideaofgoinggreeneverysingledayforayear,OurGreenYearstarted.MywifeandIdecidedtoeducatepeopleabouthowtheycouldgogreenintheirlivesandhopedwecouldshowpeopleallthegreenthingsthatcouldbedonetohelptheenvironment.Wewantedtopushthemessagethateverylittlebithelps.\nOverthecourseofOurGreenYear,wecompletelychangedourlifestyles.Wenowshopatorganic(有机的)stores.Weconsumelessmeat,choosinggreenfood.Wehavegreatlyreducedourbuyingwedon’tneed.Wehavegivenawayhalfofwhatweownedthroughwebsites.Ourhomeiskeptcleanbyvinegarandlemonjuice,withnochemicalcleaners.Wemakeourownbutter,enjoyingthesmellofhome-madefreshbread.Inourhomeofficeanyonecaughtdoingsomethingungreenmightbepunished.OurmindshavebeenchangedbyOurGreenYear.Wearegratefulforthechancetohavebeenabletogogreenandeducateothers.Webelievethatwedohavethepowertochangethingsandhelpourplanet.\n1.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.GoingGreenB.ProtectingthePlanetC.KeepingOpen-mindedD.CelebratingOurGreenYearA标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了作者和妻子两人在日常生活中坚持环保的行为和做法。goinggreen一直贯穿文章的始终,故选A项。\n2.Itwasdifficultforthecoupletoliveagreenlifeforthewholeyearbecause.A.theywereexpectedtofollowthegreenfadB.theydidn’tknowhowtoeducateotherpeopleC.theywereunwillingtoreducetheirenergyD.theyneededtoperformunusualgreentasksD细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知,这对夫妇坚持过一年的绿色环保生活是非常不容易的,因为他们需要完成365件不同的环保事项。\n3.WhatdidthecoupledooverthecourseofOurGreenYear?A.Theytriedtogetoutoftheirungreenhabits.B.Theyignoredothers’ungreenbehaviour.C.Theychosebetterchemicalcleaners.D.Theysoldtheirhome-madefood.A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知,在这个绿色环保年中,作者及其妻子二人做了大量的事情,设法摆脱了原来那些不利于环境保护的生活习惯。\n4.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Thegovernmentwillgivesupporttothegreenproject.B.Thecouplemaycontinuetheirprojectinthefuture.C.Somepeopledisagreewiththecouple’sgreenideas.D.OurGreenYearisbecominganationalcampaign.B推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知,这一年的环保生活改变了夫妇二人的思想,他们为自己有机会保护环境、教育他人而心存感激,并坚信人类有力量改变现状、保护我们居住的星球。由此可推断,这对夫妇很可能在未来将环保进行到底。\n靓点词句点拨1.Weconsumelessmeat,choosinggreenfood.我们吃更少的肉,选择绿色食物。点拨choosinggreenfood是动词-ing形式短语,在句中做状语,表示伴随的状况。动词-ing形式做状语属于书面表达中较为高级的表达,应注意学习与使用。2.Inourhomeofficeanyonecaughtdoingsomethingungreenmightbepunished.在我们的家庭办公室里,任何人被发现做了不环保的事,都可能受到惩罚。点拨caughtdoingsomethingungreen为过去分词短语,在此充当anyone的定语。catchsbdoingsth为固定短语,表示“抓到某人正在做某事”。\n话题写作假如你是李华。最近,为了保护环境,你校学生会组织开展了“构建低碳校园”活动。你的美国朋友David知道这一情况后很感兴趣,发邮件向你了解具体情况。请你根据以下提示给他回一封电子邮件:1.日常出行时如何减少碳排放;2.在餐厅就餐时如何节约粮食;3.在寝室和教室如何节约水、电等。注意1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。\nDearDavid,Inyourlastemail,youshowedgreatinterestintheactivityImentionedinourschool,“Buildingalow-carboncampus”,whichaimsatprotectingtheenvironment.NowI’lltellyousomethingaboutitindetail.Firstofall,weadvocatewalkingorridingbikesinsteadofdrivingacar.Secondly,weconsumelessmeat,choosinggreenfood.Intheschoolcanteen,anyonecaughtnoteatingupwhatisboughtwillbepunished.Thirdly,weshouldnotleavethelightsoninthedaytimeandleavewaterrunningafterwashing.Inaword,buildingalow-carboncampusisnotaneasything.Wearesparingnoefforttodoeverylittlethingtoachievethegoal.Yours,LiHua
