学案装订线巩固拓展案四第二部分阅读理解：(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项.ACantreestalk?Yes—butnotinwords.Scientistshavereasonstobelievethattreesdocommunicatewitheachother.Notlongago,researcherslearnedsomesurprisingthings.Firstawillowtree(柳树)attackedinthewoodsbycaterpillars(毛毛虫)changedthechemistryofitsleavesandmadethemtastesoterriblethatthecaterpillarsgottiredoftheleavesandstoppedeatingthem.Theevenmoreastonishing,thetreesentoutaspecialvapour—asignalcausingitsneighbourstochangethechemistryoftheirownleavesandmakethemlesstasty.Communication,ofcourse,doesn’tneedtobealwaysinwords.Wecantalktoeachotherbysmiling,raisingourshouldersandmovingourhands.Weknowthatbirdsandanimalsuseawholevocabularyofsongs,sounds,andmovements.Beesdancetheirsignals,flyingincertainpatternsthattellotherbeeswheretofindnectar(花蜜)forhoney.Sowhyshouldn’ttreeshavewaysofsendingmessages?21.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatcaterpillarsdonotfeedonleavesthat_________.A.haveanunpleasanttasteB.arelyingonthegroundC.haveanunfamiliarshapeD.beesdon’tlike22.Accordingtothepassage,thewillowtreewasabletocommunicatewitheachotherby______..A.wavingitsbranchesB.givingoffaspecialvaporC.droppingitsleavesD.changingthecolorofitstrunk23.Accordingtothepassage,beescommunicateby__________.A.touchingoneanotherB.smilingoneanotherC.makingspecialmovementD.makingunusualsoundBAreyousometimesalittletiredandsleepyintheearlyafternoon?Manypeoplefeelthiswayafterlunch.Theymaythinkthateatinglunchisthecauseofthesleepiness.Or,insummer,theymaythinkitistheheat.However,therealreasonliesinsidetheirbodies.Atthattime—abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup—yourbodytemperaturegoesdown.Thisiswhatmakesyouslowdownandfeelsleepy.Scientistshavetestedsleephabitsinexperimentswheretherewasnonightorday.Thepeopleintheseexperimentsalmostalwaysfollowedasimilarsleepingpattern.Theysleptforonelongperiodandthenforoneshortperiodabouteighthourslater.Inmanypartsoftheworld,peopletakenaps(小睡)inthemiddleoftheday.Thisisespeciallytrueinwarmerclimates(气候),wheretheheatmakesworkdifficultintheearlyafternoon.Researchersarenowsayingthatnapsaregoodforeveryoneinanyclimate.Adailynapgivesoneamorerestedbodyandmindandthereforeisgoodforhealthingeneral.Incountrieswherenapsaretraditional(传统的),peopleoftensufferlessfromproblemsuchasheartdisease.Manyworkingpeople,unfortunately,havenotimetotakenaps.Thoughdoctorsmayadvisetakingnaps,employersdonotallowit!Ifyoudohavethechance,however,hereareafewtipsaboutmakingthemostofyournap.Rememberthatthebesttimetotakeanapisabouteighthoursafteryougetup.Ashortsleeptoolateinthedaymayonlymakeyoufeelmoretiredandsleepyafterward.Thiscanalsohappenifyousleepfortoolong.Ifyoudonothaveenoughtime,tryashortnap—eventenminutesofsleepcanbehelpful.24.Whydopeoplefeelsleepyintheearlyafternoonaccordingtothetext?A.Theyeattoomuchforlunch.B.Theysleeptoolittleatnight.5/5C.Theirbodytemperaturebecomeslower.D.Theweatherbecomesalotwarmer.25.Ifyougetupat6:30am,whatisthebesttimeforyoutotakeanap?A.About12:30pm.B.About1:30pm.C.About2:30pm.D.About3:30pm.26.WhatwouldbetheBESTtitleforthetext?A.JustforaRestB.AllforaNapC.ASpecialSleepPatternD.TakingNapsinWarmerClimateCIcametostudyintheUnitedStatesayearago.Yet,IdidnotknowtherealAmericansocietyuntilIwasinjuredinacaraccidentbecauseafterthecaraccidentIhadtoseeadoctorandgotocourt(法庭).Aftertheaccident,myroommatecalledadoctorforme.Iwasverygratefulanddeterminedtorepayhimoneday.Butthenextday,heaskedmetopayhim$200forwhathehaddone.Iwasastonished.Hehadgoodreasontochargeme,hesaid.AndifIwantedtocollectmoneyfromthepersonwhowasresponsibleformyinjury,I’dhavetohaveagoodlawyer.Andonlyagooddoctorcanhelpedmegetagoodlawyer.Nowthathehadhelpedmefindagooddoctor,itwasonlyfairthatIshouldpayhim.ButeverytimeIwanttoseedoctor,Ihadtowaitabout50minutes.Hewouldseetwoorthreepatientsatthesametime,andoftenstoptreatingonesoastoseeanother.Yethechargedme$115eachtime.Thefinalexaminationreportconsistedoftenlinesanditcostme$215.Mylawyerwasallsmilesthefirsttimewemet.Butafterthatheavoidedseeingmeatall.Heknewverywelltheotherpartywasresponsiblefortheaccident,yethehardlydidanything.Hesimplywaitedtocollecthismoney.HewassoirresponsiblethatIdecidedtodismisshim.Andhemademepayhim$770.NowIhadtoactasmyownlawyer.Duetomyinexperience,Itoldtheinsurance(保险)companythedateIwasleavingAmerica.Knowingthat,theyplayedfortime,...andIleftwithoutgettingacent.MyexperiencetaughtmetwothingsaboutAmerica:Firstly,inacountrylikeAmericamoneyiseverything.Itismoreimportantthanfriendship,honororprofessionalmorality(职业道德).Secondly,foreignersarestillbeingtreatedunfairly.SowhenwetalkaboutAmerica,weshouldseebothitsgoodandbadsides.27.Theauthor’sroommateofferedtohelphimbecause______.A.hefeltsorryfortheauthorB.hethoughtitwasachancetomakesomemoneyC.heknewthedoctorwasaverygoodoneD.hewantedtheauthortohaveagoodlawyer28.Agoodlawyerisessentialfortheauthorto______.A.beproperlytreatedB.talkwiththepersonresponsiblefortheaccidentC.recoverbeforeheleavesAmericaD.eventuallygettheresponsiblepartytopayforhisinjury29.Theunderlinedword“charge”inthesecondparagraphmeans______.A.beresponsibleB.accuseC.askforapriceD.Claim30.Whatconclusioncanyoudrawfromthestory?A.GoingtocourtissomethingverycommoninAmerica.B.Onemustbeverycarefulwhiledrivingacar.C.TherearemorebadsidesinAmericathangoodsides.D.MoneyismoreimportantthanotherthingsinAmerica.DSomepeoplebringoutthebestinyouinawaythatyoumightneverhavefullyrealizedonyourown.Mymomwasoneofthosepeople.5/5MyfatherdiedwhenIwasninemonthsold,makingmymomasinglemotherattheageofeighteen.WhileIwasgrowing up,welivedaveryhardlife.Wehadlittlemoney,butmymomgavemealotoflove.Eachnight,sheseatedmeonherlapandspokethewordsthatwouldchangemylife,“Kemmons,youarecertaintobea great manandyoucandoanythinginlifeifyouworkhardenoughtogetit.”Atfourteen,Iwashitbya car andthedoctorssaidIwouldneverwalkagain.Every day,mymotherspoketomeinhergentle,lovingvoice,tellingmethatnomatterwhatthosedoctorssaid,IcouldwalkagainifIwantedtobadlyenough.ShedrovethatmessagesodeepintomyheartthatIfinallybelievedher.Ayearlater,Ireturnedtoschool－walkingonmyown!WhentheGreatDepressionhit,mymomlosther job.ThenIleftschoolto support thebothofus.Atthatmoment,Iwasdeterminednevertobepooragain.Overtheyears,Iexperiencedvariouslevelsofbusinesssuccess.ButtherealturningpointoccurredonavacationItookwithmywifeandfivekidsin1951.Iwasdissatisfiedwiththesecond-classhotelsavailableforfamiliesandwasangrythattheychargedanextra$2foreachchild.ThatwastooexpensivefortheaverageAmericanfamily.ItoldmywifethatIwasgoingto open amotel(汽车旅馆)forfamiliesthatwouldneverchargeextraforchildren.Therewereplentyofdoubtersatthattime.Notsurprisingly,momwasoneofmystrongest supporters.Sheworkedbehindthedeskandevendesignedtheroomstyle.Asinanybusiness,weexperiencedalotofchallenges.Butwithmymother’swordsdeeplyrootedinmysoul,Ineverdoubtedwewouldsucceed.Fifteenyearslater,wehadthelargest hotel systemintheworld－HolidayInn.In1979my company had1,759innsinmorethanfiftycountrieswithanincomeof$1billionayear.You may nothavestartedoutlifeinthebestsituation.Butifyoucanfindataskinlifeworthworkingforandbelieveinyourself,nothingcanstopyou.31.WhatKemmons’momoftentoldhimduringhischildhoodwas________.A. caring B.moving C.encouraging D.interesting32．Accordingtotheauthor,whoplayedthe most importantrole inmakinghimwalkbacktoschoolagain?A．DoctorsB．NursesC．FriendsD．Mom33．WhatcausedKemmonstostartamotelbyhimself?A．Histerribleexperienceinthe hotel. B．Hispreviousbusinesssuccessofvariouslevels.C．Hismom’ssupport. D．Hiswife’ssuggestion.34．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesKemmons’mother?A．Modest,helpful,andhard-working. B．Loving,supportiveandstrong-willed.C．Careful,helpfulandbeautiful. D．Strict,sensitiveand supportive.35．WhichofthefollowingledtoKemmons’successaccordingtothepassage?A．Self-confidence,hardwork,highereducationandapoorfamily.B．Mom’sencouragement,cleargoals,self-confidenceandhardwork.C．Cleargoals,mom’sencouragement,apoorfamilyandhighereducation.D．Mom’sencouragement,apoorfamily,highereducationandopportunities.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways 36 Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest. Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport. 37 Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess. 38 ． Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou. ●Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit. ●Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.5/5 ●Writeyournotesinyourownwords. ● 39 ． ●Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten. Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速记).Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime. 40 ． A.Usewords,notcompletesentences. B.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods. C.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper. D.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater. E.youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes. F.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes. G.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstand andrememberit.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Idonotknowthecityatall.41,Icouldnotspeakawordofthe42.Afterhavingspentmyfirstdayseeing43inthetowncentre,Idecidedtolosemy44deliberately(故意地)onmysecondday,sinceI45thatthiswasthebestway46toknowmyway47.Igotonthefirstbusthatpassed,andsomethirtyminuteslatercameto48musthavebeenasuburb.Thefirsttwohourspassed49enough.Idiscoveredmysteriouslittlebookshopsinbackstreetsand50arrivedatamarket-placewhereI51andhadacoffeeinanopen-aircafe.ThenIdecidedto52backtomyhotelforlunch.Afterwalkingabout53forsometime,Imadeupmymindtoask54.Thetroublewasthattheonly_55Iknowofthelanguagewasthe56ofthestreetinwhichIlivedand57thatIpronouncedbadly.Istoppedtoaskanewspaperseller．Hehandedmeapaper.Ishookmyheadandrepeatedthenameofthestreetandheputthepaperintomyhands.Ihadtogivehimsomemoneyandwentonmyway．ThenextpersonIaskedwasapoliceman．Thepoliceman58me,smiledandgently59mebythearm.Therewasa60lookinhiseyesashepointedleftandrightandleftagain.Inoddedpolitelyandbeganwalkinginthedirectionhetoldme.AboutanhourpassedandInoticedthatthehousesweregettingfewerandgreenfieldswereappearingoneithersideofme.Ihadcomeallthewayintothecountry.Theonlythingleftformetodowastofindthenearestrailwaystation.41.A.MoreorlessB.What’smoreC.OnthewholeD.Aboveall42.A.languageB.cityC.storyD.people43.A.sightsB.booksC.everythingD.anything44.A.walletB.wayC.hotelD.meals45.A.knewB.foundoutC.cametoseeD.believed46.A.gotB.gettingC.ofgettingD.thatget47.A.hereB.thereC.overD.around48.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.it49.A.unhappilyB.stupidlyC.pleasantlyD.difficultly50.A.atonceB.carefullyC.finallyD.sadly51.A.walkedB.stoppedC.calledD.remembered52.A.returnB.comeC.runD.get53.A.happilyB.aimlesslyC.correctlyD.carelessly54.A.thewayB.amealC.thenameD.people55.A.thingB.oneC.problemD.word56.A.nameB.placeC.shopD.people57.A.evenB.stillC.yetD.so58.A.staredatB.cametoC.listenedtoD.noddedto59.A.caughtB.tookC.seizedD.touched60.A.strangeB.goodC.foolishD.distant阅读理解21-25___________________________26-30_____________________________31-35___________________________36-40_____________________________完型填空41-45___________________________46-50_____________________________51-55___________________________56-60_____________________________5/5参考答案阅读理解21-25ABCCC26-30BBDCD31-35CDABB36-40GEFAD阅读A试题分析：本文讲述的是动植物之间的多种不同的交流方法。21.A推理题。根据第一段3,4行Firstawillowtreeattackedinthewoodsbycaterpillars(毛虫)changedthechemistryofitsleavesandmadethemtastesoterriblethattheygottiredoftheleavesandstoppedeatingthem.说明毛毛虫不喜欢吃这样的树叶。22.B细节题。根据第一段最后2行thetreesentoutaspecialsmell---asignal(信号)causingitsneighborstochangethechemistryoftheirownleavesandmakethemlesstasty.说明树木是靠发出气味让它的周围别的树知道这个信息。23.C细节题。根据文章最后一段2,3行Weknowthatbirdsandanimalsuseawholevocabularyofsongs,sounds,andmovements.Beesdancetheirsignals,flyingincertainpatternsthattellotherbeeswheretofindnectar(花蜜)forhoney.说明动物可以靠做一些特别的运动来进行交流。考点：考查科普类短文阅读B24.C从文章第一段“...therealreasonliesinsidetheirbodies.Atthattime—abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup—yourbodytemperaturegoesdown”可知答案。25.C。从文章最后一段中的“Rememberthatthebesttimetotakeanapisabouteighthoursafteryougetup”可算出最佳打盹时间：6：30am.+8小时=2：30pm.。26.B。文章开始就提出问题“人们下午有时候为什么感到疲倦”及原因，接下来的内容就是围绕这个话题展开并说明打盹的好处。阅读C27.B。推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“Butthenextday,heaskedmetopayhim$200forwhathehaddone”可知，其室友是想利用此机会赚钱。28.D。推理判断题。根据第四段第三句“Heknewverywelltheotherpartywasresponsiblefortheaccident,yethehardlydidanything”和第五句“HewassoirresponsiblethatIdecidedtodismisshim”可知，对作者来说，一个好的律师应该最终让肇事者为他的伤支付费用。29.C。词义猜测题。根据句意可知，作者的室友向他收取帮助费。30.D。主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Firstly,inacountrylikeAmericamoneyiseverything.Itismoreimportantthanfriendship,honororprofessionalmorality”可知，美国是金钱至上的社会。七选五答案：GEFAD36根据Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.可知这里想说首先……。故选G。37:根据Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.______Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmind(牢记)thatnote-takingisaselective（选择性的）process.可知这里想说你可能想形成记笔记的自己的方法，故选E。38:根据Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmind(牢记)thatnote-takingisaselective（选择性的）process.可知这里想说那就意味着你必须首先决定在你的笔记中，要包括些什么重要内容。。39:根据Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速记).Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.可知这里想说用词，不用完整的句子。40:根据Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbols(符号)andthatyouusethemallthetime.可知这里想说否则，你可能在后来，不能阅读自己的笔记，故选D。完形填空：41.【解析】选B。前一句句意为：我根本不了解这座城市。后一句句意为：这个地方的话一句也不会说。两句之间是递进关系，故选B。What’smore意为“而且，另外”，这里也可以用what’sworse意为“更糟的是”。moreorless或多或少；onthewhole总体上来说；aboveall尤为重要的是。42.【解析】选A。根据句中的word，与之一致的应选language。句意为：这里的语言我一句也不会讲。43.【解析】选A。纵观全文，作者是来这座城市游览观光的，故选A。在城市中心不可能什么都看到，若什么都看到了，就没有必要去别的地方游览了。故C、D两项不符合文意。44.【解析】选B。losemyway在句中作“迷路”解,与下句中的knowmyway“认路”相呼应。45.【解析】选D。迷路是认路的最好方法，这是作者的个人观点，而不是众所周知的客观事实，因此选D，不选A。findout表示经过思考、分析、调查、研究、询问等活动而“弄清楚、搞明白”；cometosee表示“逐渐开始认识”一个问题，两项均不符合文意。46.【解析】选C。句中的way表示“方法”，后面定语可用不定式toget...，可用介词短语ofgetting...,也可用定语从句Igot...。47.【解析】选D。knowone’swayaround意为“认识周围的路”。48.【解析】选B。从句子结构上分析，选what从句作介词to的宾语，what又在从句中作主语。49.【解析】选C。根据上文lostmywaydeliberately以及下文Idiscovered...可知，这两个小时作者是漫无目标地闲逛，走到哪儿是哪儿，因此过得很愉快、很轻松。50.【解析】选C。作者发现一些神秘的小书店，最后来到了一个集贸市场。由下句中的ThenIdecidedto...可知，此处是作者两个小时闲逛的最后一项活动。51.【解析】选B。表示逛了两个小时,到了几个地方以后,最后在一家露天的小咖啡馆“停下”来喝杯咖啡。52.【解析】选D。getbackto表示“回到……”。return后面不能再用back；comeback表示“回来”，不符合文中所表示的方向；另外上下文中没有暗示有些什么急事要奔跑着回去，故也不选C。53.【解析】选D。“漫不经心地”来来回回走了一段时间后，作者决定问路。carelessly漫不经心地。作者的目标已定，是要回旅馆，故排除B项，aimlessly无目的地。54.【解析】选A。asktheway在句中作“问路”解，与上文相呼应。55.【解析】选D。根据空格后的提示语language可知，这里应用word。56.【解析】选A。thenameofthestreet与上文的word一致，即thewordofthenameofthestreet。57.【解析】选A。只知道街名，甚至发音不准。这些均是作者的麻烦。58.【解析】选C。listentome表示警察耐心地辨听着我的发音，与上文意思相符。stareatme盯着我看；cometome来到我身旁；nodtome朝我点点头，均不符合文意。59.【解析】选B。takesb.bythearm挽着某人的手，此处表示关心。catch和seize是“抓住”的意思，表示一种粗暴的动作，不符合文意。touch不与bythearm搭配。60.选A。根据文章结尾作者绕了一大圈来到了农村而非回到他住的旅馆可知，由于我发音不准警察听错了地名，警察一定不理解作者为什么要去那么偏僻的地方，故眼中流露出“奇怪的”神情。5/5
