中考模拟测试英语试题说明：1.本试卷共8页，包含选择题（第1题～第45题，共45题）、非选择题（第46题～第81题，共36题）两部分。满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，请交答题卡，试卷自己妥善保管。2.答题前，考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上。3.所有的试题都必须在专用的“答题卡”上作答，选择题用2B铅笔作答、非选择题在指定位置用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答。在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效。一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。1.—Whynotaskyourfathertodraw____mapforyou?—Agoodidea,thenIcangetto___SunshineTown?A.a,theB./,anC.the,aD.a,/2.—Jim,it’scoldtoday.Putonyourcottonclothes.—Mum,don’t_______aboutme.Icanlookaftermyselfwell.A.talkB.tellC.worryD.think3.Thedecisionabouttheprice______inafewdays.Sotheyhavetowait.A.ismadeB.wasmadeC.isbeingmadeD.willbemade4.—Howisyourgrandma?—She’sfine.Sheusedto___TVathomeaftersupper.Butnowsheisusedto__outforawalk.A.watch;goingB.watching;goC.watch;goD.watching;going5.—Ididn’tknowtheimportanceofhealth______Ilostit.—It’sapity.Takecareofyourself,dear.A.becauseB.afterC.whenD.until6.—Highschool______coversalot,includingChinese,Mathandsoon.—Oh,Iwillworkharder.A.abilityB.informationC.practiceD.course7.—Anumberofvisitors_____toYangzhoumanytimesbecauseitisbeautiful.—That’sright.A.havebeentoB.hasbeentoC.havegonetoD.hasgoneto8.—IofferedJamesahelpinghand.However,he it.—Maybehecandoitalone.A.receivedB.returnedC.repeatedD.refused9.—Excuseme,willtheplaneforBeijing_________withinanhour?—I’mnotsure.YoucangototheInformationDeskforhelp.A.getoffB.takeoffC.turnoffD.showoff10.—Doyouthink“Daddy,wherearewegoing”thebestprogrammein2022?—Well, Iagreewithyou.A.bythewayB.insomewaysC.onthewayD.undertheway11.—Theydidn'tknow________todowiththeproblem.—theycouldasktheirteacherforhelp.A.howB.whatC.whichD.where12.—Pardon?Ididn’thearyoujustnow.—Iasked.A.thatMichelleObamacametoChinainMarchB.howlongdidMichelleObamastayinChinaC.whendidMichelleObamavisitChengduD.whoMichelleObamacametoChinawith13.—Danielwas_____abadmoodandcouldn’tfindanybodyto_______.—Sorrytohearthat.A.on;tellaboutB.on;talkwithC.in;talktoD.in;tellwith14.—TheplayersinSuperBraincanworkoutdifferentproblemsinaveryshorttime.—theyare!Theyhavesuperbrainsindeed.A.HowinterestingB.HowamazingC.WhatinterestingD.Whatamazing15.—Thankyouforyourgift.Youaresosweet.—______.A.Don’tmentionit.B.I’mgladyoulikeit.\nC.Pleasedon’tsayso.D.No,itisn’tgood.二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Ayoungboywashungryforsuccess.Forhim,winningwas16.Oneday,theboywas17himselfforarunningcompetitioninhissmallvillage.Hewastocompetewithtwootheryoungboys.Alargecrowd18theretowatch,includingawiseoldman.Theracebegan.Withstrengthandpower,theboy19tookthelead.Thecrowdcheeredandwaved.Thelittleboyfeltproudand20.However,thewisemankeptquietand21.“Anotherrace,anotherrace!”cheeredthelittleboy.Thewiseoldmansteppedforwardand22thelittleboywithtwonewchallengers:anoldladyandablindman.Theracestartedandtheboywastheonlyonetocrosstheline.Thelittleboy23hisarmshappily.Thecrowd,24,wassilent.“Raceagain,”saidthewiseman.“Thistime,allthreeofyou25together.”Thelittleboythoughtalittle,stood26theblindmanandtheoldlady,andthentookthem27thehand.Theracebegan28thelittleboywalkedslowlytothefinishinglineand29it.Thecrowdcheeredandwaved.Thewisemansmiled,too.“Whichoneofusthreearethecrowdcheeringfor?”askedthelittleboy.“Forthisrace,youhave30muchmorethaninanyotherraceyou’veeverrunbefore,”saidthewiseman.“Forthisrace,thecrowdcheerednotforanywinner!”16.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything17.A.preparingB.gettingC.joiningD.leaving18.A.satB.gatheredC.cameD.got19A.hardlyB.carefullyC.easilyD.quietly20.A.importantB.interestedC.impatientD.impossible21.A.calmB.warmC.hotD.fit22.A.showedB.presentedC.offeredD.gave23.A.roseB.heldC.putD.raised24.A.butB.otherwiseC.howeverD.instead25.A.finishB.competeC.startD.begin26.A.betweenB.amongC.withoutD.near27.A.inB.byC.onD.under28.A.butB.soC.andD.because29.A.pastB.crossedC.walkedD.went30.A.wonB.becomeC.runD.beaten三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。A下图是2022年和2022年美国能源发电比例图。\n31.In2022,USpeoplemainlyused_____toproducehalfofitselectricity.A.nuclearB.coalC.naturalgasD.petroleum32.In2022,naturalgasproduced_____ofUSelectricity.A.44.9%B.20.3%C.23.4%D.6.9%33.Whichofthefollowingsourceincreasedfrom2022to2022?A.CoalB.PetroleumC.HydroelectricD.OtherRenewables.BLastmonth,IreturnedtoAustraliatoattendmyeldersister’swedding.Althoughitwasaverymodernwedding,mysisterkeptonetraditionthatcomesfromanoldEnglishpoem.Thepoemsaysthatabride(新娘)mustwear,“Somethingold,somethingnew,somethingborrowed,somethingblue.”Itissaidtobringgoodlucktothemarriage.Somethingoldissomethingpassedonfromthebride’sfamily.Itcouldbeanheirloom(传家宝)thathasbeeninthefamilyforyears,orapieceofhermother’sdress.Thisismeanttoshowaconnectionwiththebride’sfamily.Somethingnewbringshopeforthefutureofthecouple.Itcanbethenewweddingdressornewshoes.Somethingborrowedisnormallyanitemofclothingorjewelry.Itisborrowedfromoneofthebride’sfriendswhohaveahappymarriage.Itisbelievedtobringsomeofthefriend’sluckinhermarriagetothebride.Lastissomethingblue,whichcomesfromanotherrhyme:“Marryinblue,husbandbetrue.”Thismeansthatabridewhowearsbluewillhaveafaithfulhusband.Itcouldbeblueonherjewelryoronhershoes.Thesedays,mostbridesdonotbelievethatwearingtheseitemswillreallybringthemgoodluck.However,theywearthemanyway,thinkingthattraditionsareimportant.34.HowmanythingsshouldabrideprepareaccordingtooldEnglishtradition?A.About1B.About2C.About3D.About435.Whatkindsofthingscouldbesomethingnew?A.thebride’sdressB.jewelryC.thenewweddingdressornewshoes.D.anitemofclothing36.Whydomostbridesfollowthetradition?A.Becauseit’sinteresting.B.Becausetheythinktraditionisimportant.C.Becauseitcanbringgoodluck.D.theyallliketodothat.37.Inthesixthpassage,theunderlinedword“faithful”means______inChinese.A.帅气的B.宽容的C.忠诚的D.热心的CMarch14ismyparents’weddinganniversary(周年纪念日).Idecidedtomakethembreakfastastheirpresent.TheonlyproblemwasthatInevergottocookanythingbymyself.OnthatdayIgotupearlyat6amtogetthingsreadysoIcouldservetheminbed.AtfirstIgotthelightertolightthegasbeforeputtingoilinthepan.Ievenedtheoiloutbeforemydadwokeupfromthekitchennoise.Whenhesawme,hewasverysurprisedandhappy.ButIwassadbecauseitruined(毁坏)partofthesurpriseandmyfreedomtodowhatIwantedtodo.Anyway,fromthenon,hetaughtmetocooktomakesureIdidn’tmessup.Iwantedtomakesunny-side-upeggs,whichmeanstheyarefriedononesideonly.SoIcracked(打碎)oneeggatatimeintothepanandafterafewseconds,Iputsaltandpepperontheeggs.Itsmeltgoodbuttheshapedidnotlooklikethebrightsun.Aftertheeggswereready,Iheatedupbakedbeans,somesausagesandhashbrowns(煎薯饼),whichlooklikeapancakeandaremadeoutofpotatoes.TheymadeupatypicalAustralianbreakfast\nandwerereadytoserve.MyparentsweresoproudthatIcouldcook.IfelthappythatIcouldmakemyparentsproud.38.Thewriterdecidedtomakehisparentsbreakfastto_____.A.celebratehisparents’weddinganniversaryB.makehisparentsproudofhimC.practicehiscookingskillsD.helphisparentswiththehousework39.Thewriter’sfatherwokeupbecause_____.A.thesunshinewastoobrightB.heheardnoisefromthekitchenC.thewritercalledhimtohelpD.hewantedtogivehiswifeasurprise40.Accordingtothepassage,atypicalAustralianbreakfastusuallyincludes___.A.bakedbeans,somesausagesandhashbrownsB.boiledeggs,somemushroomsandsausagesC.pepper,toastandfriedeggsD.apancake,bakedpotatoesandbakedbeans41.Fromthepassage,welearnthatthewriter_____.A.gaveuphisplanhalfwaythroughB.feltsadfornotgivinghisparentsasurpriseC.wasn’thappywithhiscookingD.feltproudfordoingthingsforhisparentsDOneday,ourteachersaidthathehadanexerciseforustotry.Weweretostandstill,facingawayfromourclassmates,andfallbackward,relying(依赖)onanotherstudenttocatchus.Mostofuswereuncomfortablewiththis.Wecouldn’tfallbackformorethanafewinchesbeforestoppingourselves.Finally,Judystoodout.Sheisathin,quiet,dark-hairedgirlwhoalwayswearsbig,whitefishermansweaters.Judycrossedherarmsoverherchest,closedhereyes,leanedback,anddidnotflinch(退缩).ShelookedlikeoneofthoseLiptonteaadvertisementswherethemodeljumpsintothepool.Foramoment,Iwassureshewasgoingtofallonthefloor.Atthelastmoment,herpartnergrabbedherheadandshouldersandpulledherupimmediately.“Wow!”severalstudentscheered.Someclappedtheirhands.Ourteacherfinallysmiled.“Yousee,”hesaidtothegirl.“Youclosedyoureyes.Thatwasthedifference.Sometimesyoucannotbelievewhatyousee.Youhavetobelievewhatyoufeel.Andifyouareevergoingtohaveotherpersontrustyou,youmustfeelthatyoucantrustthemtoo–evenwhenyou’reinthedark,evenwhenyou’refalling.”42.Intheexercise,thestudentswereaskedto_____.A.standstillB.facetheirclassmatesC.stopotherstudentsfromfallingD.fallbackwardontotheirclassmates43.WhatcanwelearnaboutJudyfromparagraph2?A.Shewastooscaredtodotheexercise.B.Shewassothinthatitwaseasytocatchher.C.Shejumpedintotheswimmingpool.D.Shewasverybraveandsetagoodexample.44.HowdidthestudentsfeelwhenJudyfinishedtheexercise?A.NervousB.ExcitedC.CuriousD.Interested45.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.NeverbelievewhatyouseeB.AskforhelpinthedarkC.TrustfriendswhenfallingD.Tofeelisbetterthantosee四、词汇应用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）\n根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）46.Theyoungwomanlovespeaceandnever▲withothers.(争论)47.Ifyoudon’tgoboatingtomorrow,Iwon’t,____▲____(也).48.It’sapitythattwo___▲___losttheirlivesinthefire.(消防队员)49.“Whydidn’tyoutellmeearlier?”thebossshouted▲(生气地).50.I_____▲____(更喜欢)sweetsnackstovegetablesbefore.51.Itis▲(report)thatNanjinghasbuiltathemeparkfortheYouthOlympicin2022.52.Peterwasrunningsofastthathecouldn’tstop▲.(he)53.Listeningtomusicortalkingtoyourfriendscanmakeyouforgetyour____▲____(happy)54.Hekept____▲___(look)athiswatchtoseehowmuchtimewasleft.55.MayIintroducePeter,anoldfriendof__▲___(we)toyou?五、任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分，计10分）请认真阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据短文内容完成题后表格，每空一词，并将答案写在答题卡相对应的横线上。A14-year-oldBritishstudentispackingforthenextdayofschool:textbooks,notebooks,pens,250gramsofflour,aneggandsomecookingoil.Wait,what?It’snotajoke.FromSeptember,cookerywillbeacompulsory(必修的)courseforkidsaged7-14intheUK.Primaryschoolstudentswilllearnhowtoputthingstogetherandmakesimple,healthyfood.Athighschool,studentswillbeabletocookanumberofdifferentmeals.Theywillalsolearnsomecookingskills.Britainissometimesknownasacountrywithbadfoodandunhealthyeatinghabits.Thesenewcoursesarepartofthecountry’sefforttobringhealthyfoodbackontothetable.“OneinfourBritishfamiliesnolongerhasatablethateveryonecaneataround.Oneoutofeverytwomealsweeatiseatenalone.Onlyfouroutoftenofusenjoyeatingmealswithourchildren,”BritishwriterJoannaBlythmanwroteinherbookBadFoodBritain:HowANationRuinedItsAppetitein2022.Instead,readymealshavebecomethefirstchoiceformanyBritishkids,becausetheirparentsareoftentoobusytocookapropermeal.TheDepartmentforEducationhopesthatthecookerycoursescanintroducechildrentogoodfoodandreducechildhoodobesity(肥胖).“It’simportantthatchildrencandevelopaninterestandunderstandingofgoodfood,”saidaspokesmanforthedepartment.“Wewanttoencouragethemtodevelopaloveoffoodandcookingthatwillstaywiththemastheygrowup.Cookery---acompulsorycourseforkids▲5614intheUKPurposesofthecourse★Primaryschoolstudentslearntomakesomeeasyand▲57food.★Highschoolstudentscancookmanymealsas▲58aslearnsomecookingskills.★Kidscanrealizethe▲59ofgoodfoodandlove\ncooking.★Itcan▲60childhoodobesity.▲61forhavingthecourse★Thecountryhasbadfoodandunhealthyeatinghabitsat▲62.★Manykids▲63thereadymealsbecauseparentshave▲64timetocookapropermeal.Presentconditions★▲65Britishfamiliescan’tsitaroundthetabletoeatmeals.★40%peopleenjoyeatingmealswiththeirchildren.六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）请根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词，并将答案写在答题卡相对应的横线上。Lotsofuslivewithourgrandparentsorvisitthemsometimes.Butdower▲66knowthem?Theyseemquiteslowanddonots▲67often.Butwhentheywereyoung,theyhadtheirowndreamsandpassions(激情).Thestoriesbehindthemoftenteachusalot.Knowledgechangesdestiny(命运).That’sw68ZhaoChen’sgrandpaalwaystellsher.Zhao’sgrandpawasb▲69inavillagefarfromthecity.Atthattime,allboystooktheirfathers’jobswhentheyg▲70up.ButforZhao’sgrandpa,hisb▲71dreamwastostudyatcollegeandseetheworld.Hereadbooksinthefarmlandalone,fromdayton▲72.“Afterwards,Grandpareceivedtheofferfromcollegeandr▲73hisdream,”saidthe13-year-oldfromBeijing.“Knowledgechangedhisdestiny.Heisalivingexampleofthesewords.”Otherstudentsalsolearneddifferentlifelessons.LiYaoyifromShanghaiisanotherexample.Inthe1950s,Li’sgrandmajoinedhundredsofyoungpeopleindiggingarivertoconnectPudongandPuxidistricts.Shemovedheavymudeverydayforabout15hours.Itl▲74forthreeyears.“Allpeoplelivedah▲75lifeatthattime,”Lisaid.“Buttheyjustcontributedasmuchastheycouldtosociety.Nowmostofusjustneedtostudy.Weshouldlearnmorespiritandstudyharder.”七、书面表达（计30分）A．句子翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。76.为什么不和我们一起去钓鱼呢？77.我希望我们的中国梦能够实现。78.没有地图，你很容易迷路。79.王老师花了半小时向我们解释这道题目。80.现在许多电视节目对小孩有不良影响。\nB．写作（计20分）最近，班主任带领我们就珍惜时间问题展开了热烈的讨论，内容如下：抓紧点滴时间1．生命属于我们的只有一次，人活着的每一天都要让身边的人幸福，让自己的人生的每一步都很精彩。2．目前面临高中入学考试，要充分利用时间……不要过于匆忙1．不必匆忙，……你的观点……注意：（1）短文必须包括表格中所有要点，并适当增加省略号部分的内容，使意思连贯、完整。 （2）报道的开头部分已写好，不记入总字数。 （3）词数100左右。 IsRecyclingTextbookaGoodSuggestion? Onbehalfofourgroup,I’dliketogiveabriefsummaryofourdiscussiononthetopic“IsRecyclingTextbookaGoodsuggestion?”_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________\n初三英语二模参考答案一．单项选择(每题1分，共15分)1—5DCDAD6—10DADBB11—15BDCBB二．完型填空(每题1分，共15分)16—20DABCA21—25ABDCA26—30ABCBA三．阅读理解(每题2分，共30分)31—35BCDDC36—40BCABA41—45DDDBC四．词汇应用(每题1分，共15分)46.argues47.either48.firemen49.angrily50.preferred51.reported52.himself53.unhappiness54.looking55.ours五．任务型阅读(每题1分，共15分)56.between57.healthy58.well59.importance60.reduce61.Reasons62.eating63.choose64.no65.25%/One-fourth/六．缺词填空(每题1分，共15分)66.really67.speak68.what69.born70.grew71.biggest72.night73.realized74.lasted75.hard七．书面表达（30分）A.翻译句子(每题2分，共10分)76.Whynotgofishingwithus?/Whydon’tyougofishingwithus?77.IhopeourChinesedream(s)cancometrue.78.Yangzhouhasbeenfamousforitsdeliciousfoodallovertheworldsincealongtimeago.79.MrWangspenthalfanhourexplainingtheproblemtous./IttookMr.Wanghalfanhourtoexplaintheproblemtous.80.NowmanyTVprogrammeshaveabadeffectonchildren.B.作文（20分）【参考范文】 DearRuby\nIknowthatyouareunhappyandstayinginyourfriend’shomethesedays,becauseyourmomdisagreedtobuyyouaniPhone5s.Youthinkallyourfriendshavethat,youmustgetonetoo.Butyourmomthinksani-phone5sisnotonlytooexpensivebutalsoaffectsyourlifeandstudy.Inmyopinion,asstudentsweshouldtryourbesttobegoodinsteadofmakingourparentsangryorworryaboutus.Theyloveusmostintheworldandtrytheirbesttoaffordourlifeandstudy,Comparewithi-phone5s,motherismoreimportantinourlife,Canyouimaginehowanxioussadyourparentsarenow.Pleasegobackhometocalmherdown.Bestwishes!
