阅读理解和话题写作教学目标：1.进一步加强中考阅读理解的解题指导，促使学生灵活运用相应答题技巧和方法，提高该题型的答题正确率。2.指导学生完成与安全话题相关的书面表达的审题与写作。教学重点与难点：1.重点：阅读理解的答题技巧和方法2.难点：书面表达的写作过程与技巧阅读理解一、复习回顾。（一）细节理解题。例1SchoolbuseshavebecomeahottopicinChinasincethedeathsof21people,including19pre-schoolstudents,inatrafficaccidentbetweenatruckandaschool-ownedminibusinGansuprovinceonNovember16,2022.Thenine-seatminibuswascarrying64peopleatthetimeoftheaccident,accordingtothereports.Q:HowmanyseatsdidtheminibusinGansuprovincehavebeforeitwasturnedintoaschoolbus？A.64B.21C.9D.19例2Aspartofaclassproject,Myers’studentsboughtthreeacresofrainforestinCentralAmerica.Theypaid$25peracre.Q:HowmuchdidMyers’studentspayfortherainforesttheybought?A.$25.B.$75.C.$80.D.$2,000.(二)推理判断题。例3KatherineCommaleisan11-year-oldgirlfromPennsylvania.AttheageoffiveshebeganraisingmoneytobuynetsforchildreninAricatohelpstopthespreadofmalaria(疟疾).…Katherinehashelpedtoraise$200,000forNBN.“ItmakesmeproudtohelpAfricanchildren.Iwon’tstopworkinguntileveryoneinAfricahasabednet,”saysKatherine.Q:Itcanbeinferredthatfromthepassagethat____________.A.Katherine’sworkisveryhelpfulandmeaningful.B.thespreadofmalariainAfricawillbemoreserious.C.everychildinAfricagetanetwithKatherine’shelpD.KatherinehasreceivedmuchmoneyfromNBN例4MrJonesopenedashopinAstontosellwriting-paper,pencilsandthingslikethat.Duringthefirstmonth,veryfewpeoplevisitedhisshop.Hesoldlittle,andhecouldseethathewasgoingtolosemoney.Onenight,MrJonessat...Hefoundapieceofwoodandwrotethefollowingnoticeonitinbigletters:“WHATDOYOUTHINKIGIVEAWAYPENCILSANDPAPERANDINK”Heputupthenoticeinfrontoftheshopwindowbeforehewenttobed.Hesleptbetterthanusualthatnight.4\nQ:HowdidMr.Jonesmostprobablyfeelthatnight?A:Confident.B.GuiltyC.NervousD.Worried(三)词义猜测题。例5Thesecondaccident,inwhichaschoolbusinthenorthernprovinceofLiaoningrolledoveronFriday,left35peopleinjured,accordingtoChinaDaily.Q:Whatdoes“rollover”meaninParagraph4?A.倒车B.翻车C.撞车D.飞车(四)主旨大意题。例6Thesedayshaze (雾霾)isaroundushereandthere.Infact,everyonehasthepowertochangetheirlivinghabitstohelpreduceit.Manylocalgovernmentscallontheirpeopletotakeactiontomaketheaircleaner.Q:Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhatarecausinghazearoundusB.WhatcanyoudotoreducehazeC.HowdangeroushazeistoourlifeD.Howimportantistoreducehaze二、实战演练。AEarthquakeshappenwithoutwarning（前兆）.Theycanhappenanytimeofaday,atanypointduringtheyear.Whenanearthquakeishappening,youshouldknowwhatyoushoulddoornotdo.Donotgooutside.Youcouldgetinjuredfromfallingglassorpartsofbuildings.Ifyouareoutside,stayawayfrombuildingsandpowerlines（输电线）.Stayunderadesk,table,orotherstrongfurniture.Holdontoit.Orstayinacornerofthebuilding.Coveryourfaceandheadwithyourarmsandcoveryourmouthwithatowelorclothing.Stayinsideuntilshakingstopsanditissafetogooutside.Keepawayfromwindows,picturesandadvertisementsonthewallorbuilding,andanythingelsethatcouldfallandhurtyou.Mostpeoplegetinjuredbyfallingthingsduringanearthquake,notbytheshakingitself.Alsokeepawayfromafire.Youcouldfalldownandburnyourselfonthefire.Ifyouaredrivingwhenanearthquakehappens,stopthecarifit’ssafe.Stayinsideyourcaruntiltheearthquakestops,anddon’tdrivenearbridges.Trynottostopbypowerlinesortrees.Thesecouldfallandhurtyou.()1.Itisn’tsafeforyouto_______whiletheearthquakeishappening.A.runoutofthebuildingB.stayinacornerofthebuildingC.coveryourheadwithyourarmsD.coveryourmouthwithatowel()2.Fromthispassage,weknow_________.A.allpeoplearefrightenedofearthquakesB.earthquakesmayhappenatanytimeC.wecan’tsaveourselvesinanearthquakeD.peoplewon’tgetinjuredinanearthquakeiftheyarecarefulenough()3.Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe“________”.A.HowEarthquakesHappenB.HowtoDriveaCar4\nC.WhatWeShouldDoinanEarthquakeD.WhyEarthquakesHappenBEverydayinChina,about200millionchildrengotoschool.Manyofthemtakeschoolbuses.Whatshouldwedotokeepthesestudentssafeontheroad?OnApril5,theStateCouncil（国务院）publishednewrulesaboutschoolbussafety.Thesenewrulesaremuchstricterthantheoldones.Underthenewrules,localgovernmentsmustmakesurethatstudentsattendnearbyschoolsorboarding（寄宿的）schoolstoreducetrafficrisks.Also,localgovernmentsmusthelpkidsinthecountrysidereachtheirschoolbuses.Fromnowon,schoolbuseshaveaspeedlimitof80kmperhouronexpresswaysand60kmperhouronnormalroads.Whileontheroad,othercarsmustletschoolbusesgofirst.Thenewrulesalsosaythatschoolbusesmustneverbeoverloaded（超载的）.Therearemanyotherrulesaswell.Aschoolbusmusthavemorethansevenseats.Oneachbus,theremustbeatleastoneadulttokeepaneyeonthekids.Eachschoolbusmusthaveafireextinguisher（灭火器）,afirstaidboxandaGPS.Lastyear,aseriesofschoolbusaccidentshappenedinChina.Tostopsuchaccidents,theCentralGovernmentdecidedtostrengthentherulesforschoolbuses.ThemostseriousaccidenthappenedinNovemberinGansu,whenanine-seatminibuscrashed.Therewere62childreninside,and21ofthemdied.()1.Underthenewrules,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Schoolbusesmustnotbeoverloaded.B.Schoolbusesmustdrive80km/horlessonnormalroads.C.Schoolbusescangofirstwhenthereareothercars.D.Schoolbusesmustdrive80km/horlessonexpressways.()2.Thephrase“keepaneyeon”inParagraph5hasasimilarmeaningto“___________”.A.lookafterB.playwithC.lookforD.chatwith()3.Accordingtothenewrule,aschoolbusmusthavethefollowingEXCEPT__________.A.aGPSB.morethansevenseatsC.aparentofoneofthestudentsD.afireextinguisherandafirstaidkit()4.Thegovernmentmadenewrulesforschoolbusesbecause_______________.A.21studentsdiedinschoolbusaccidentslastyearB.thegovernmentencouragesallstudentstotakeschoolbusesC.200millionchildreninChinagotoschoolbybuseverydayD.schoolbusesinChinawerenotsafeenoughbefore话题写作一、写作方法。1.认真审题，确定文体。2.英语构思，选定素材。3.提笔写作、注意书写。4.润色补充、审读修改。4\n二、实战演练。假定你是王伟，你的英国笔友David来信问及你们学校在暑假期间对学生的要求。请你根据以下要点给回一封电子邮件。s家庭安全：小心用火用电，外出时关好门窗；s游泳安全：不独自去游泳，不去河、湖游泳；s交通安全：过马路要当心，不在马路上玩耍。提示词：electricity（n. 电）注意：1. 词数2. 请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；3. 文中不能出现真实的校名和人名；4. 邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入词数。 SafetyrulesfortheSummerHolidaySubjectDavidTo:From:WangWeiSendDearDavid,Gladtoreceiveyoure-mail.Ourschoolhasmademanysafetyrulesforustofollow.Letmetellyousomethingaboutthem.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ithinktheserulesarenecessaryassafetycomesfirst.Haveagoodsummerholiday!Yours,WangWei4
