高考题型提分练(十一) 写作规范练(限时40分钟)Ⅰ.语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Asiswellknowntousstudents,thecomingwinterholidaysarethetimeofmagicmomentsinayear.Everyone’sheartisalwaysexpectingsomething1.__________(difference)andspecial2.__________(happen).Kidsdreamaboutreceivingdesirable3.__________(present)fromtherelatives.I’mawarethatgrandparentsarewaitingfortheirkids’andgrandchildren’svisit.Althoughmodernpeoplehavenewtraditions,valuesand4.__________(prefer),Ithinkthatthetraditiontoshowhonortoyourparentsandgrandparents5.__________(last)foreversinceafamilyisthecradleofyoursoul. Believeitornot,grandparent’shouseseemstobethe6.__________(good)placetorelaxandbehavenaturally,becausetheynoticeonlypositiveaspectsofyourcharacter.Theholidays7.__________(spend)withyourgrandparentsmakeyourfamilystrongerandhappier.Ifyourholidayscheduleis8.__________(tight)packedandyouhavenoopportunitytodevoteoneday9.__________yourfamilycircle,thenyoushouldfindatleasttwohourstopayavisittoyourgrandparents.Dorememberthosewholoveyou10.__________you’llbeabletohaveagoodtimeduringtheholidayweek. 【文章大意】一定要记住爱你的人,这样你就能够在假日开开心心地生活。1.【解析】different。此处考查形容词用法。考查点:不定代词+形容词。也可根据and连接两个并列成分来做题,special是形容词,所以用形容词different。句意是“期望不同的事”。因此需要形容词作后置定语修饰不定代词,故填different。2.【解析】tohappen。此处考查不定式的复合结构。不定式作expect的补足语,符合expectsb./sth.todo的结构,故填tohappen。3.【解析】presents。此处考查名词单复数。句意:孩子们渴望收到亲戚送的心仪的礼物。由kids和relatives可知此处表示复数概念,应填presents。4.【解析】preferences。此处考查名词的用法。前面and表示并列,\n所以使用名词。句意:现代人有新的传统、价值观和爱好。5.【解析】willlast。此处考查动词时态。句意:尊重父母和祖父母的传统将永远持续,故使用一般将来时,填willlast。6.【解析】best。此处考查形容词最高级。句意:祖父母的房子似乎是休闲和表现自如的最佳地方。前面有the,故填best。7.【解析】spent。此处考查非谓语动词。句意:花在和祖父母相处上的时间使家庭更巩固和幸福。句中已有谓语make故这里使用过去分词表示被动。故填spent。8.【解析】tightly。此处考查副词的用法。句意:如果假期计划挤得很满,修饰动词packed使用副词。故填tightly。9.【解析】to。此处为固定搭配。句意:你没有机会把一天的时间花在家庭的圈子里。固定短语devoteto。故填to。10.【解析】and。此处考查祈使句+and+简单句。句意:一定要记住爱你的人,这样你就能够在假日开开心心地生活。故填and。Ⅱ.短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Datebacktomorethan2,000years,theMid-AutumnDayisaimportantfestivalinChina.Itfallsonthe15thdayoftheeightlunarmonth.ThedayisalsoknownfortheMoonFestival,sinceatthattimeoftheyearthemoonisatitsroundestandbrightest.Onthisdaypeoplegettogetherandeatmooncake.Childrenwillplaywiththeirowntoysandenjoyyourselves.Theword“Mid-Autumn”firstappearsinthefamousbookZhouYi.However,itwasnotuntiltheearlyTangDynastypeoplecelebratedthedayasatraditionalfestival.ItbecameanofficialestablishedfestivalduringtheSongDynasty,andhasbeenbecomeaspopularastheSpringFestivalsincetheMingandQingDynasties.\n答案:1.【解析】第一句的Date→Dating。主句中有be动词is,故此处应使用非谓语动词,动名词短语作状语,datebackto“追溯到……”无被动语态,无进行时态。2.【解析】第一句的a→an。元音音标前用an不用a。3.【解析】第二句的eight→eighth。农历的第八个月,应使用序数词。4.【解析】第三句的for→as。beknownfor因为……而闻名,beknownas作为……而闻名。5.【解析】第四句的mooncake→mooncakes。mooncake是可数名词。6.【解析】第五句的yourselves→themselves。enjoyoneself玩得开心,该句主语是children。7.【解析】第六句的appears→appeared。“首次出现”应该是过去的事情,应用一般过去时。8.【解析】第七句的Dynasty后加that。notuntil的强调句型,itis/wasnotuntil...that...。9.【解析】第八句的official→officially。此处officially修饰过去分词established。10.【解析】第八句的been去掉。中秋节自从明清两代变得和春节一样受欢迎,应是主动语态。Ⅲ.书面表达 上周日,你班全体团员作为志愿者,帮助环卫工人打扫学校周围的环境卫生。请你为学校广播站写一篇报道,报道这次活动,内容包括:1.打扫区域;2.打扫过程;3.个人感受。注意:1.词数100个左右;2.题目已为你写好。ABeautifulSunday______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________\n___________________________________________________________________【参考范文】ABeautifulSunday LastSunday,25leaguemembersinourclassvolunteeredtohelptheenvironmentalsanitationworkerscleantheroadsandalleysaroundourschool. At5amlastSunday,everythingwasquietandthestreetlightswerestillon.Wegatheredattheschoolgateontime,eachcarryingthecleaningtools,suchasbrooms.Theenvironmentalsanitationworkersinchargedividedusinto5groupsandassignedeachgrouptocleandifferentenvironmentalareas,mainlyaroundourschool.Twohourslater,wefinishedourtasks.Seeingthecleanandbeautifulstreetsandalleys,weweresatisfiedandproud.
