课时提能练(十九)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020·青岛市统一质量检测)Movietheatersaroundtheworldhaveclosedrecently.Fortunately，there'sneverbeenabettertimetocatchuponclassicmovies.Below，readourpicksforbestmovies.“Thelma&Louise”(1991)“Thelma&Louise”isataleoffemalefriendship，andthescreenisdominatedbythefilm'stwofemaleleads.ThepalsfromasmalltowninArkansashittheroadonaweekendquestinsearchoffunandfreedomfromtheirjobsandtheirboredom.FilmedinCaliforniaandUtah，withthebestGrandCanyonscenesfilmedsouthofDeadHorsePointStatePark，“Thelma&Louise”isagoodoptionifyouhaveneverbeenoutWestorifyouhaveandlongtoreturn.“TheGrandBudapestHotel”(2014)It'soneofthemostsatisfyingfilmsofdirectorWesAnderson'sallworks.SetinaluxuryskiresortinthefictionalEastEuropeanRepublicofZubrowkainthe1930s，theplotissupportedbyamurderinvestigationfilledwithstolenart，prisonescapesandasecretconcierge(看门人)society.Thoughthehoteldoesn'tactuallyexist，muchofthefilmwasshotinthebeautifulGermantownofGoerlitz，famedforitsmedievalstreets.“HarryPotterandtheSorcerer'sStone”(2001)WhenHarryPotterrunsthroughacolumnatKing'sCrossStationinLondontogettoPlatform，weknowitisn'treal.Andyetwewanttovisit.Themovie'slocationsareinspiredbyrealplaces，asgraduatesofEnglishprivateschoolswilltellyou：rushingdownnarrowoldstreetstovisitteahousesandsandwichshops，discoveringbooksthatarehundredsofyearsold.“TheTriptoItaly”(2014)Inthisfilm,you'reonanextraordinaryroadtripalongwithtwooldfriends.TherouteisfromPiedmontviaRometoAmalfi，backtoNaplesandfinallythetinyislandofCapri.RetracingthefootstepsofromanticpoetsByronandShelley，theydriveaMiniCooperthroughthebreathtakingcountryandalongsidesteepseasidecliffs.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文中主要推荐了四部电影：《末路狂花》、《布达佩斯大饭店》、《哈利·波特与魔法石》和《意大利之旅》。1．IfyouareinterestedinthesceneryoftheAmericanWest，whichfilmcanyou\nchoosetowatch?A．Thelma&Louise.B．TheGrandBudapestHotel.C．HarryPotterandtheSorcerer'sStone.D．TheTriptoItaly.A [细节理解题。根据对第一部电影的介绍中的“FilmedinCaliforniaandUtah，withthebestGrandCanyonscenesfilmed...‘Thelma&Louise’isagoodoptionifyouhaveneverbeenoutWestorifyouhaveandlongtoreturn.”可知，如果你对美国西部的景观感兴趣，你可以选择观看电影《末路狂花》，故选A。]2．Whichplacementionedinthefilmscan'tbefoundinreallife?A．Goerlitz. B．TheGrandBudapestHotel.C．Capri.D．DeadHorsePointStatePark.B [细节理解题。根据对第二部电影的介绍中的“SetinaluxuryskiresortinthefictionalEastEuropeanRepublicofZubrowkainthe1930s”“Thoughthehoteldoesn'tactuallyexist”可知，布达佩斯大饭店是一个虚构的地点，在现实生活中找不到，故选B。]3．Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage?A．Tointroducesomeplacestotravel.B．Tointroducethenewlyreleasedfilms.C．Torecommendsomemoviestowatch.D．Toshowtheattractivescenerymentionedinthefilms.C [写作意图题。根据文章内容，尤其是第一段中的“there'sneverbeenabettertimetocatchuponclassicmovies.Below，readourpicksforbestmovies.”可知，作者写作本文的目的是推荐一些经典电影，以供观看，故选C。]B(2020·贵阳市适应性考试)Probablynoothermusicalinstrumentisaspopularastheguitar.Musiciansusetheguitarforalmosteverykindofmusic.Countryandwesternwouldnotbethesamewithoutaguitar.ThetraditionalSpanishfolkmusiccalledFlamencocouldnotexistwithoutaguitar.ThesoundofAmericanbluesmusicwouldnotbethesamewithoutthesadcryoftheguitar.Androckandrollmusicwouldalmostbeimpossiblewithoutthisinstrument.SomemusicexpertssayaninstrumentverymuchlikeaguitarwasplayedinEgyptmorethanonethousandyearsago.SomeotherexpertssaythattheancestorofthemodernguitarwasbroughttoSpainfromPersiasometimeinthetwelfthcentury.Theguitar\ncontinuedtodevelopinSpain.Inthe1700s，itbecamesimilartotheinstrumentweknowtoday.Manyfamousmusiciansplayedtheinstrument.ThefamousItalianviolinistNiccolòPaganiniplayedandwrotemusicfortheguitarintheearly1800s.FranzSchubertusedtheguitartowritesomeofhisfamousworks.OnekindofmusicfortheguitardevelopedinthesouthernareaofSpaincalledAndalusia.ItwillalwaysbestronglylinkedwiththeSpanishguitar.ItiscalledFlamenco.Inthe1930s，LesPaulbeganexperimentingwithwaystomakeanelectricguitar.Heinventedthesolidbodyelectricguitarin1940.Theguitarhasalwaysbeenimportanttobluesmusic.Withtheelectricguitar，LesPaulhelpedmakemodernbluesmusicpossible.Therehavebeenmanygreatbluesguitarists.Yet，musicexpertssayallbluesguitarplayersaremeasuredagainstonemanandhisfamousguitar.ThatmanisB．B.King.EverybluesfanknowsthatyearsagoB．B.KingnamedhisguitarLucille.HeplayedLucilleonhisfamousrecordingof“TheThrillIsGone”．Lucille，B.B.King'slarge，beautifulblackguitar，isimportanttoAmericanmusic.VisitorscanseeKing'sveryfirstguitarattheRock‘n’SoulMuseuminMemphis，Tennessee.ThemuseumhastheonlypermanentexhibitorganizedbytheSmithsonianInstitutionoutsideWashington，D.C.，andNewYorkCity.【语篇解读】 本文介绍了吉他的发展历程及其对音乐，尤其是蓝调音乐的影响。4．Wheredidthemodernguitarfinallycomeintobeing?A．Egypt. B．Spain. C．Persia. D．Italy.B [细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“TheguitarcontinuedtodevelopinSpain.Inthe1700s，itbecamesimilartotheinstrumentweknowtoday.”可知，吉他继续在西班牙发展，在十八世纪，它变得与我们今天知道的样子相像，即现代吉他最终在西班牙成形。]5．WhatdoweknowaboutFlamenco?A．Itisthenameofafamousmusician.B．ItisrelatedtotheSpanishguitar.C．ItisalsocalledAndalusia.D．Itisthenameofaguitar.B [细节理解题。根据第三段最后三句“Onekindofmusicfortheguitardeveloped...ItwillalwaysbestronglylinkedwiththeSpanishguitar.ItiscalledFlamenco.”可知，Flamenco与西班牙吉他有密切的联系。故选B项。\n【易错分析】本题很多考生会误选C项。根据第三段第四句“OnekindofmusicfortheguitardevelopedinthesouthernareaofSpaincalledAndalusia.”可知，Andalusia是西班牙南部的一个地方的名称，而不是音乐的名称。]6．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A．Theelectricguitarpromotedthedevelopmentoftheblues.B．ThemusicianB．B.KingnamedhisguitarLucille.C．TheRock‘n’SoulMuseumfirstopenedinMemphis.D．TheexhibitwasfirstorganizedbytheSmithsonianInstitution.A [段落大意题。根据最后一段，尤其是第一句“Inthe1930s，LesPaulbeganexperimentingwithwaystomakeanelectricguitar.”和第三句“Theguitarhasalwaysbeenimportanttobluesmusic.”以及对本段的整体理解，并结合本文的主旨可推知，本段主要讲述的是电子吉他的出现及其对蓝调音乐的影响。故选A项。]7．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．TraditionalFolkMusicB．FlamencoandGuitarC．ViolinistandBluesD．GuitarandMusicD [标题归纳题。根据第一段的内容，尤其是第一句“Probablynoothermusicalinstrumentisaspopularastheguitar.”，并结合对全文的整体理解可推知，本文主要讲的是吉他的发展历程及其对音乐的影响。故D项最适合作文章标题。]C(2020·广东省七校联合体联考)StarringYiYangqianxiandLeiJiayin，newseriesTheLongestDayinChang'anhasbeenoneofthebiggestpleasantsurprisesforfansofTVdramasthissummer.Itsintensestoryandwelldesignedcostumesandsceneryhavecapturedtheattentionofviewers，earningithighmarksonreviewplatforms.ThestorytakesplaceduringtheLanternFestivalinChang'an，thecapitaloftheTangdynasty.ThestoryfollowsZhangXiaojing，whohasbeensentencedtodeath.Beforetheexecution(处决)，heisappointedbyLiBi，theyoungchiefoftheintelligencedepartment，tostopagroupofsuspectedterroristscalledtheWolfSquadandprotectChang'an.OneofthemainattractionsofthedramahasbeenitsrecreationandpresentationoftheancientcityofChang'an.Togiveviewersthefeelingthattheyaretravelinginthecity，theshow'sdirectorCaoDunhasbeenmakinguseofsingleshotscenesthatshowwhatthecrowdedmarketwouldhavebeenlikeduringtheLanternFestival\ninChang'an.Thecasthasalsobeenamajordraw.Theyhavebeenanirreplaceablepartofthedrama.Theseexperiencedactorsarethefoundationforthedrama.Thedramaincludessomeimpressiveandimportantplotelements，suchaswatchtowersinthecitythataremannedbysharpshooterswhocanhitanytargetintheirrange.Theproductionteamevencameupwithadetailedsecretcommunicationsystemthatthesewatchtowersusetocommunicatewitheachother.Anotherinnovationistheuseofscreennotestoexplaintermsthataudienceswouldbeunfamiliarwith，suchastheterm“buliangren”，whichaudiencesmaymistakenlythinkreferstoavillain(坏人)inthedrama.Anexplanationappearsonthescreentotelltheaudiencethat“buliangren”arespecialiststrainedtocatchevilguys.It'sreallyhelpful.【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了电视剧《长安十二时辰》的主要情节、吸引点以及主要的创新之处。8．AccordingtoParagraph2，whatdoweknowaboutZhangXiaojing?A．Heendsupbeingkilledbysuspectedterrorists.B．HeisappointedasthechiefoftheintelligencedepartmentbyLiBi.C．Heisstillsentencedtolifeimprisonmentthoughheisinnocent.D．Heischosentodefeatthesuspectedterroriststhoughhefacesadeathsentence.D [细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“ThestoryfollowsZhangXiaojing...andprotectChang'an.”可知，在张小敬被处决之前，他被任命去阻止一个叫做“狼卫”的被怀疑是恐怖分子的组织并保护长安。故选D。]9．Thedrama'sdirectoremploystheskillofsingleshotscenesinorderto________.A．makeviewersexperiencethefeelingoftravelinginthecityB．letaudienceshaveagoodtripinChang'anC．haveaudiencesunderstandthehistorywellD．showwhattheLanternFestivalislikeA [细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Togiveviewersthefeelingthattheyaretravelinginthecity，theshow'sdirectorCaoDunhasbeenmakinguseofsingleshotscenes...inChang'an.”可知，为了给观众一种身临其境的感觉，该剧导演曹盾用单镜头展示了长安元宵节期间拥挤的集市是什么样子。故选A。]10．Whatdoestheterm“buliangren”referto?A．Thepeoplewhoarethoughttohavecommittedacrime.B．Thepeoplewhoareexpertatarrestingbadmen.C．Thepeoplewhohavenofamilyorpossessions.\nD．Thepeoplewhoarereferredtoasvillains.B [细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句中的“‘buliangren’arespecialiststrainedtocatchevilguys”可知，“不良人”是抓坏人的专家。故选B。]11．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Theexplanationforscreennotes.B．Theintroductionofthecommunicationsystem.C．Theinnovationelementsofthedrama.D．Theaudience'sassessmentsofthedrama.C [段落大意题。根据尾段中的“evencameupwith”“Anotherinnovation”可知，本段主要讲的是该电视剧所做的一些创新之处。故选C。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2020·昆明市“三诊一模”模拟)Musicisoneofthegreatestcreationsofhumans.1.Lifewithoutmusicwouldbetotallyempty.Themagesthatmusicisabletocreateareamazing.Musichastheabilitytotakeusbackintime.Itletsusrevisitlostandforgottenmomentsinlife.Musiccanpaintapicture.Musiccanbedescribedaccordingtoone'sfeelingstowardsit.2.Earlyinthemorning，birdswakepeopleupwiththeirsweettunes.Musicreallymattersinlife.Ittouchesthesoulandalsohelpspeopleexpresstheirunspokendesiresandbeliefs.3.Weseepeoplewalkingaroundwithearphones，listeningtomusicastheymove.4.Itisacommoncharacteristicofnearlyalllivingcreatures.Themomentmusicalnotessoftlyenterourears，theytouchus.Thereisevidencethatevenanimalsrespondtomelodioustunesofaninstrument.CowswouldrespondtothesoundofKrishna'sflute(长笛)．Musichasunlimitedpowers.Ithascalmingandhealingpower.Musichelpsustorelax.Musiccanrelaxtensemuscles.5.Musicbringspeopletogetherandgivesthemmorehopeemotionally.Forthatreason，musiccaneasilybeusedasaninstrumentofpeace.A．MusicnevergrowsoldB．ThisistheoriginofmusicC．ItisaverypowerfultoolinourlivesD．NowadaysmusichasbecomepartoflifeE．Itcanalsohelpthementalstateofaperson\nF．LoveformusicisnotatendencyofhumanbeingsonlyG．Musiccanalsoberegardedassoundsindifferentpatterns【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了音乐对人类的重要作用。1．C [根据空后一句“Lifewithoutmusicwouldbetotallyempty.”可推知，该空陈述的是音乐对生活的重要性，且选项中的“It”代指空前一句的“Music”，所以选C项。]2．G [本选项“Musiccanalsoberegardedassoundsindifferentpatterns”和空前一句“Musiccanbedescribedaccordingtoone'sfeelingtowardsit.”形式和内容呼应，所以选G项。]3．D [根据空后一句“Weseepeoplewalkingaroundwithearphones，listeningtomusicastheymove.”可推知，音乐已经成为生活的一部分了，所以选D项。]4．F [根据空后一句“Itisacommoncharacteristicofnearlyalllivingcreatures.”可推知，空处解释了音乐不仅仅受人类的钟爱，所以选F项。]5．E [承接空前一句“Musiccanrelaxtensemuscles.”可推知，空处进一步阐述了音乐的神奇作用，不仅仅令人身体放松，而且会愉悦心情，所以选E项。]
