课时提能练(十一)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(山东省淄博市2020届高三第二次检测)SomeofOurNewProgramsSTEMInventionswithlittleBitsInthisinventionworkshop,studentsenhancetheirskillswithagreatnewsystemofdiscoverycalledlittleBits.It'saplatformofeasytouseelectronicbuildingblocksthatempoweryoutoinventanything,fromyourownremotecontrolledcartoasmarthomedevice.Studentswillbeginwithseveralinventionsdesignedtoletthemfigureouthowthecomponentsgotogether,andthentheywilldesignandcreatetheirowninventions.Ages7—12.IntroductiontoComputerAnimationInthisnewprogram,youwillhavefundesigningandcreatingyourownvideos.Studentswilllearnthebasicskillswhichareneededtocreateandanimate.WhetheryouaremakingaLEGObrickfilm,producingaclaymation(黏土动画)orcapturingaflower'sblooming,youcanbringanythingtolifewithcomputeranimation.Ages7—12.ComputerProgrammingwithOzobotInthisexcitingnewprogram，roboticsandcodingwillbecomeelementary！HavefunexpandingyourhorizonswiththehelpofOzobot—thetinysmartrobot.Thereisnoendtothepossibilities,asyoucreateadifferentlandscapeofadventures,gamesandprogramswithOzobot.Studentswillusemarkers,tabletsandlaptopsforcoding.Ages7—12.SuperScienceSTEMChallengesInthisengineeringcamp,youwillhavefunintegratingScience，Technology,Engineering,andMathematicsbybuildinganddesigningawiderangeofgadgets(小装置),inventivemachines,towersandmore.Projectsinclude:theGreatTowerChallenge,theStandingCupPyramidChallenge,EggDropChallengeandahostofotherfuncontestsdesignedtobringouttheengineerinyou!Ages7—12.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个可供7至12岁孩子学习发明创造的新项目，并分别提供了每个项目的内容、优势等信息。1．WhatdostudentsacquirewithlittleBits?A．Thechancestohavefun.B．Theskillsininventing.\nC．Thepowertothink.D．Thepermissionfordesigning.B [细节理解题。根据题干中的littleBits可以定位到STEMInventionswithlittleBits部分。根据该部分中的“It'saplatformofeasytouseelectronicbuildingblocksthatempoweryoutoinventanything，fromyourownremotecontrolledcartoasmarthomedevice.”可知，littleBits这个平台有易于组装的电子元件，就像积木一样，让你可以创造任何东西，从你自己的遥控汽车到智能家居设备。由此可知，在这个平台上，学生可以获得一些创造方面的技能，故选B项。]2．WhatcanweknowaboutOzobot?A．Itisofsimilarsizetohumans.B．Itfunctionsasacomputer.C．Itcanassistchildrentocode.D．Itcanusemarkers,tabletsandlaptops.C [细节理解题。根据题干中的Ozobot可以定位至ComputerProgrammingwithOzobot部分。根据该部分中的“Inthisexcitingnewprogram，roboticsandcodingwillbecomeelementary！”和“Thereisnoendtothepossibilities，asyoucreateadifferentlandscapeofadventures，gamesandprogramswithOzobot.”可知，在这个项目中，机器人应用和编码是最基本的。在Ozobot的帮助下，学生们可以发现创造的无限可能性，由此可知，Ozobot可以帮助学生编程序。故选C项。]3．Whichprogramissuitableforakidwhoiscompetitive?A．STEMInventionswithlittleBits.B．IntroductiontoComputerAnimation.C．ComputerProgrammingwithOzobot.D．SuperScienceSTEMChallenges.D [推理判断题。根据SuperScienceSTEMChallenges部分中的“Projectsinclude：theGreatTowerChallenge，theStandingCupPyramidChallenge，EggDropChallengeandahostofotherfuncontestsdesignedtobringouttheengineerinyou！”可知，这一夏令营项目包含了一系列有趣的比赛，因此喜好竞争的孩子可以选择SuperScienceSTEMChallenges，故选D项。]B(山东新高考命题研究专家原创卷)TwoTypesofDogTrainersPetDogTrainersManypetdogtrainersareselfemployedsmallbusinessowners.Inadditiontotrainingdogs,theyalsomustattend\ntothedetailsofrunningabusiness.Someenterthisfieldwithlovefordogsonlytofindthattheydon'tfeelthesameaboutrunningabusiness.Theotherthingthatdisappointsorevenbreakssomenewtrainersishandlingownersofdogs.Peoplehavemorevariedpersonalitiesthanthedogstheyown.Theywillcometoyouwithdifferentopinionsonwhatworksandtheymayevenquestionyourtrainingmethods.ServiceDogTrainersTrainingservicedogscanbeanattractivechoice，becauseyougetindepthworkwiththedogsandyouareperformingavaluableandpopularpublicservice.Therearenodogownerstodealwithuntilthetrainingisover.Youalsodonothavetorunabusinessbecausemostservicedogtrainingisdonethroughnonprofitorganizations.Buttherearealsosomedownsides.Youneedtobephysicallyfittoworkwithlargedogsalldaylong.Payisusuallylowbecauseitisanonprofitservice.HowtoBecomeaDogTrainerYoushouldstartbyreadingbooksondogtraining.Dealingwithyourowndogisgoodpractice.Ifyouknowaprofessionaldogtrainerinyourarea,askifyoucanworkasanassistant.MoreInformationaboutaDogTrainingCareerTherearetwoprofessionalorganizationsthatofferdogtrainingcertifications.Jointheseorganizationsandfollowtheirinstructionsonbecomingcertified.Thetwoorganizationsare:TheAssociationofProfessionalDogTrainers,NationalAssociationofDogObedienceInstructors.Tofindaservicedogschool，pleaseclickUSA_Service_Dog_Registration.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文中介绍了两种驯狗师的工作职责、特点以及成为驯狗师的途径等。4．Whatmaycausesomepeopletogiveupbeingpetdogtrainers?A．Lackingskillstooperateabusiness.B．Hatingtobeaskedsomanyquestions.C．Failingtoreachagreementswithdogowners.D．Knowinglittleabouthowtoproperlytraindogs.C [细节理解题。依据PetDogTrainers部分的“Theotherthingthatdisappoints\norevenbreakssomenewtrainersishandlingownersofdogs...questionyourtrainingmethods”可知，会使一些新驯狗师失望甚至心碎的是他们和狗的主人意见不一或者他们的训练方法会被质疑，即他们与狗的主人难以就驯狗达成一致。故选C项。]5．Whichisthebenefitofbeingaservicedogtrainer?A．Thenonprofitservicepaysyouwell.B．Youmaybecomephysicallyfit.C．Servicedogsaremucheasiertotrain.D．Youcantraindogsthewayyoulike.D [细节理解题。依据ServiceDogTrainers部分的“yougetindepthworkwiththedogs...Therearenodogownerstodealwithuntilthetrainingisover”可知，作为一名servicedogtrainer，你可以按照你喜欢的方式去训练狗，故选D项。]6．Whereisthetextproperlytakenfrom?A．Ajobwebsite.B．Atrainingcentread.C．Ananimalmagazine.D．Apetcarebrochure.A [文章出处题。依据文章标题TwoTypesofDogTrainers和文中对两种类型的驯狗师的介绍以及结尾的“Tofindaservicedogschool，pleaseclickUSA_Service_Dog_Registration”可知选A。句中的click表示“(在计算机屏幕上用鼠标)点击，单击”。]C(山东省淄博市2019－2020学年度高三模拟考试)Art—whetheryouchoosetocreateityourselforsimplyobserveandenjoyit—isarelaxingandinspiringactivityformanypeople.However,theparticularbenefitsofartisticexpressiongomuchfurther.Studiessuggestthatarttherapy(疗法)canbeveryvaluableintreatingissuessuchasdepressionandanxietydisorder.Itisagreatwaytoexpressyouremotionswithoutwords,processcomplexfeelingsandfindrelief.Youdon'tnecessarilyhavetoseeatherapistinordertoexperiencesomeofthebenefitsofartisticexpression.Therearemanysimpleactivitiesyoucantryfromthecomfortofyourhomesuchasartjournaling,drawing,makingcollections,sculptingwithclay,etc.Itdoesn'tmatterwhatmediayouchoose.Theonlythingthatmattersisthatyoufeelcomfortableusingit.Humanbeingsarenaturallycreative,andallyouneedtodotocompleteanarttherapyactivitysuccessfullyistobewithyourselfandyouremotions.Onceyoufreeyourcreativity,yourinnerartistwill\nquicklywakeup.However，workingwithalicensedtherapistalsohasitsadvantagesbecauseaprofessionalcantailoreachactivitytoyourownneeds.Iftheactivitiesaredoneinagroup,theyareexcellentforbuildinghealthyconnectionswithotherpeople,whichmaybeveryhelpfulifyouarefightingdepression.Expertsagreethatarttherapyhasmanybenefits,frompromotingyourselfrespect,andprovidingyouwithasafeoutlettorelieveyouremotions,togivingyouasenseofcontroloveryourlifeandhelpingyoutogettoknowandunderstandyourselfbetter.Duringtheprocessofartcreation,youwillbetakingyourselfonajourneyofselfdiscoverythatwillhelpyougetridofemotionalroadblocks,andlearnhowtocommunicatewithyourselfandothers.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。艺术疗法是一种心理治疗方法，文章介绍了这一治疗方法以及它的好处。7．Whatisarttherapyusedfor?A．Learningdrawingskills.B．Expressingartwithwords.C．Preventingphysicaldiseases.D．Improvingmentalhealth.D [推理判断题。根据第二段“Studiessuggestthatarttherapy(疗法)canbeveryvaluableintreatingissuessuchasdepressionandanxietydisorder.Itisagreatwaytoexpressyouremotionswithoutwords，processcomplexfeelingsandfindrelief”可知，艺术疗法在治疗抑郁和焦虑性障碍等心理问题上有重要价值，是处理复杂的感情、获得解脱的好方法，由此可推断，艺术疗法能够改善心理健康。]8．Tofinishasuccessfularttherapy,you'dbetter________.A．haveagiftforartB．haveastrongwillC．behonestwithyourselfD．holdbackyouremotionsC [细节理解题。根据第三段的“andallyouneedtodotocompleteanarttherapyactivitysuccessfullyistobewithyourselfandyouremotions”可知，成功完成艺术治疗活动需要面对真正的自己和自己的情感，即坦诚面对自己。]9．Whyaregroupactivitiesneededwhendealingwithdepression?A．Tosetanexample.B．Topromotecommunication.\nC．Tobuildupfriendships.D．Towakeuptheinnerartist.B [细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Iftheactivitiesaredoneinagroup，theyareexcellentforbuildinghealthyconnectionswithotherpeople，whichmaybeveryhelpfulifyouarefightingdepression”可知，参加集体活动有助于与他人建立健康的联系，对于对抗抑郁有很大帮助。]10．Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?A．Explaintheadvantagesofarttherapy.B．Givesomedetailsaboutartcreation.C．Providesomeadviceforreaders.D．Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.A [写作意图题。最后一段首句的“Expertsagreethatarttherapyhasmanybenefits”为该段的主题句，下文是对艺术疗法好处的具体说明，如促进自尊、提供缓解情绪的渠道、帮助更好地了解自己等，综合以上内容可知，作者在最后一段说明了艺术疗法的优势。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(福建省2020年高三毕业班质检)Exploringworkpossibilitiesisquiteanemotionalchallengeforpeople.Thedesiretosimplifytheprocessbyfocusingononeattractiveoption，insteadofkeepingyoureyesopenforevenmorepossibilities,canbeverystrong.Naturally，we'drathermakeadecisioninahurry.1However,puttingoffadecisionuntilafteryouhavedoneyourdetectiveworkcanmakeyoupayapriceinwaysyoucan'tevenimaginenow.So,learntoexploreworkpossibilitiesasthoughitwasatreasurehunt.Uncertaintyisnottheonlychallengeholdingyouback.2Youmaybeunwillingtoaskstrangersabouttheirworkortoaskyourcolleaguesforhelpbecauseyoufearrejection.Maybeyoufearfailure.Don'tletthesefearsblockyoursearch.Rememberthatonedefinitionofsuccessis“doingyourverybesttorealizeyourdreams”．3Therearethreewaystolearnaboutworkpossibilitiesthatyoualreadyknowandtodiscovermorepossibilities.1．TheeasiestandquickestwayistoreadcareerinformationmaterialsavailableontheInternet,innewspapersandmagazines.2．4Theycangiveyouan“insider'sopinion”.Spendyourtimewiththosepeopleasactivelyaspossiblebyaskingaboutthelocalsituationorotherthingsnotcoveredinprintmaterials.\n3．Thebestwaytolearnabouttheworkisto“tryitonforsize”bygettingsomerelatedexperience.5Thatgreatlyincreasesyourabilityto“mixandmatch”informationlaterontodiscover,orevencreateworkpossibilitiesthatwouldbeidealforyou.A．Identifyyourownability.B．Exploreasmanyoptionsaspossible.C．Wewouldn'tliketolivewithuncertainty.D．Theonlywayyoucanfailistodonothing.E．Talktopeoplewhoareknowledgeableaboutthework.F．Thefollowingiswhatyoushoulddotoexploreworkpossibilities.G．Fearismostlikelythebiggestemotionalchallengeofsuccessfulcareerbuilding.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要说明了我们有必要尽可能多地探究自己在各种工作方面的可能性，还介绍了三种针对如何探究自己可能从事的工作的建议。1．C [逻辑推断。后文讲的是，然而直到你做完所有调查工作后才做决定可能会让你付出各种现在意想不到的代价；根据后文的However可知，设空处与下一句应为转折关系。故C项(我们不喜欢忍受不确定性)符合语境。]2．G [语境推断。根据设空处前一句“Uncertaintyisnottheonlychallengeholdingyouback.”可知，此处表示还有其他阻碍我们的挑战，故G项(恐惧最有可能是成功发展职业生涯所面临的最大的情感挑战)符合语境。G项中的emotionalchallenge与后文的“fearrejection...fearfailure”和“Don'tletthesefearsblockyoursearch.”呼应。]3．D [语境推断。空前一句表示，记住成功的其中一个定义就是“尽你所能去实现你的梦想”。由此可推知，设空处应表示，我们要敢于做事情，也就是不能什么也不做，故D项(唯一能让你失败的方式就是你什么也不做)符合语境。]4．E [语境推断。空后一句讲到，他们可以给你提供“业内人士的意见”，设空处应包含后文中的They所指代的具体内容。结合选项可知，E项(与在工作方面知识广博的人交谈)符合语境，其中peoplewhoareknowledgeableaboutthework呼应后文中的They。]5．B [语境推断。根据设空处后一句“Thatgreatlyincreasesyourabilityto‘mixandmatch’informationlaterontodiscover，orevencreateworkpossibilitiesthatwouldbeidealforyou.”可知，设空处阐述的应是该做的事情，结合文章内容可知，B项(尽可能多地探索各种选择)符合语境。]
