专题限时检测(十九) 阅读理解之日常生活类(共3篇，限时23分钟)A(2022·西安四校联考)FourschoolchildrenfromBelgrave,EnglandwereoutontheirbikesonWednesdayevening.Unexpectedly,theysawanelderlymangaspingforbreathinthestreet.Theytriedtocallthepoliceandambulanceservice,buttheirphoneswerenotworking,duetonetworkproblems.BeforethePolishmanbecameunconscious,thechildrenkepthimcalmwhiletheyflaggeddown(招停)apassingdriver.ThechildrenusedwordstheyhadpickedupfromtheirPolishclassmatestotranslatetheinjuredman’sanswertothedriver’squestions.Gary,10,andhissixyearoldsister,Lily,stayedwiththemanwhileThyusandOwen,both11,ledtheambulancetothespotwherehelay.Soonthemanwastakentohospital.Thefantasticfourchildrenwhocametotheaidoftheelderlymandeservethehighestrespectfortheirquickthinkingandcourageinanemergencysituation.Theyareacreditnotonlytothemselves,buttotheirfamiliesandtheirschool.Anditisgreattobeabletohearsuchapositivestoryaboutyoungpeople.Whatisnotsopositiveaboutthisstoryisthefactthatseveraladultsapparentlywalkedbywithoutstoppingtohelp.Thisseemingindifference(冷漠)toanemergencysituationisawellnotedphenomenonwhichpsychologistssometimesrefertoas“thebystandereffect”.Researchsuggeststhatwhenagroupofpeoplewitnessanemergency,peoplearelikelytoassumethatsomebodyelsewillinterveneandtheyfeelthattheburdenofresponsibilityisliftedfromtheirshoulders.Perhapstheanswertothissortofthingistointroducea“GoodSamaritan”law.ThisalreadyexistsinFranceandplacesalegalresponsibilityonpeoplewhowitnessanemergencysituationtohelpoutaslongastheycandoso.Thiscertainlyseemstoremoveanydoubtaboutwhobearstheburdenofresponsibilityforofferingassistance—everybody!1．Whatcanwelearnabouttheelderlyman?A．HespokePolishwiththechildren.B．Hefellfromhisbikeandgotinjured.C．Hewastakentohospitalbyapassingdriver.D．Herecoveredconsciousnessinthestreet.2．InParagraph3,theauthormainly________.A．showshisgreatsympathyforthemanB．giveshighpraisetothefourchildrenC．offershisspecialthankstothedriverD．expresseshisangeratseveraladults3．Theunderlinedword“intervene”inParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto“________”．A．becurious B．goonC．giveupD．getinvolved4．InFrance,ifanemergencyhappenstosomeone,________.A．offeringhelptohimisrequiredbylawB．peoplehavetherighttoleavethesceneC．othersmustgetpermissionbeforehelpinghimD．thewitnesseswillbepunishediftherescuefails4\nB(2022·武昌区调研)UnemploymentinEuropehasrecentlyhitrecordhighs.AlthoughDenmarkhasbeenprotectedfromeconomicproblemsthankstoitslowpublicdebt,qualifiedprofessionalsarestillfindingittoughtogetajob.DanishmarketingfirmReputationCopenhagenhascomeupwithawayofhelpingacademicsgetnoticed—puttingthemondisplayinstorefrontwindows.Manyhighlytrainedprofessionals,rangingfromformerCEOstolawyersandtaxexperts,arecurrentlyfindingitincreasinglydifficulttofindproperemploymentontheDanishjobmarket.Someofthemhavebeentryingforyears,leavingtheirresumes(简历)withdozensofcompanies,withouteverhearingbackfromthem,andarenowatapointwheretheyarewillingtotryanything,evenputtingthemselvesindisplaywindowslikegoods,hopingtogetnoticed.AlexanderPeitersen,managingdirectorofReputationCopenhagencameupwiththeideaofusinghiscompany’sofficeasastorefrontforthecampaign(活动),astherearemanybusinessesnearbythatmightbeinterestedinthetalentsondisplay.Sohesetupasmalldesk,putupthesign“Anavailableacademicissittinghere”andaskedtheunemployedtojustsitinthewindowslikegoods.Itseemslikeaprettydesperatemeasure,butatleastitworks.Accordingtotheagency’swebsite,threeofthejobseekersintheirwindowdisplaygotajobinadayortwo.Peitersensayshecameupwiththeideaafterrealizinghumanresourcemanagersgethundredsofjobapplicationseveryday,whichlookmoreorlessthesame,andthatcreativethinkingisrequiredinordertoincreasethechancesoffindingemployment.Apartfromcompaniesinterestedinqualifiedjobseekers,thecampaignhasalsoattractedtheattentionofbothlocalandinternationalmedia.5．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribePeitersen?A．Independent.B．Creative.C．Sensitive.D．Cautious.6．Somejobseekersarewillingtoputthemselvesinthewindowstodisplayinthat________.A．theythinkitisfashionableB．theirparentsaskthemtoC．it’sincreasinglydifficulttogethiredD．theyfindit’sinteresting7．Itcanbeinferredthat________.A．nocompaniesshowinterestinthequalifiedjobseekersinthewindowsB．bothlocalandinternationalmediadon’tagreewiththecampaignC．humanresourcemanagershavetoreplytohundredsofapplicantsD．tosomedegreethewindowdisplayshelppeoplefindjobs8．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Jobseekersaredisplayedinthewindowshopingtogethired.B．TherateofunemploymentinEuropehasrecentlybecomehigher.C．Itishardforqualifiedprofessionalstogetajob.D．Denmarkhasavoidedeconomicproblemsduetoitslowpublicdebt.C(2022·武汉七中模拟)Itmaynotbethemostromanticwaytomeettheloveofyourlife—butitcouldbethebestwaytoensuretheyreallyareforlife.FindingMr.orMrs.Rightonlineismorelikelytoleadtoahappierandlongermarriagethangettingtogetherthroughmoretraditional4\nmeans,astudyhasfound.Arelationshipstartedincyberspaceis25percentlesslikelytoendindivorceorseparationthanthosethatbeganthroughfriendsorchance.ThesuccesscouldbedowntoahighermotivationtofindloveamongInternetdatersandtheeffortsthatwebsitesputintomatchpartners,sayresearchers.PsychologistsatTheUniversityofChicagostudiedalmost20,000peoplewhohadmarriedbetween2022and2022andaskedthemaseriesofquestionsabouttheirhappiness.Justoverathirdhadmettheirspouseonline,witharoundhalfoftheseusingInternetdatingandtherestviachatroomsandsocialnetworkingsites.Thosewhowerestillmarriedwerehappieriftheyhadmetonline.However,relationshipsthatbeganthroughwork,inabarorcluboronablinddatewere25percentmorelikelytoend—andthosecoupleswereamongtheleastsatisfied,thejournalProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciencesreports.ProfessorJohnCacioppo,wholedthestudy,saidtheabsolutenumberofavailablepotentialpartnersonlinecouldbeamongthereasonsfortheresults.Previousresearchhasshownthatonlinedatersaremorelikelytoseeeachotheragainafterafirstmeetingbecausetheysharemoreinformationaboutthemselvesonline.Andwhiletherelativeanonymity(匿名)ofonlinedatingdoesallowforprospectivepartnerstolieabouttheirpersonality,studiessuggestthismostlytakestheformofwhiteliesaboutweightandheight.ThefindingsoftheUSstudy,commissionedbymatchmakingcompanyeHarmony,couldalsoapplyelsewhere,saidProfCacioppo.BritonsareEurope’smostprolific(多产的)Internetdaters.Morethan5.7millionpeopleintheUKloggedontoInternetdatingsitesinSeptember2022—a22percentincreaseinthesamemonthayearearlier,accordingtotheInternetmarketresearchcompanycomScore.Thewebsitesweremostpopularamongthe25to34agegroup,buttheyarebecomingincreasinglyattractivetotheoldergeneration.9．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Onlinedatersaremorelikelytoendupinahappymarriage.B．Traditionaldatersarelesslikelytoendupindivorce.C．ThebenefitsoffindingMr.orMrs.RightontheInternet.D．PeopletendtogototheInternettofindtheirlove.10．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonforthesuccessofonlinedating?A．OnlinedatershavehighermotivationtofindtheirloveontheInternet.B．Thewebsitesmakeeffortstomatchpartners.C．Thepotentialpartnersonlinetalkalotbeforemeetingeachother.D．Peopletellalotofwhiteliesonline.11．Howdoesthewriterpresentthepassage?A．Bycomparingopinions.B．Bygivingexamples.C．Bytellingstories.D．Bypresentinginformation.12．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Thepopulationofonlinedaterswillbecomesmallerandsmaller.B．Moreandmorepeoplewilljointhearmyofonlinedaters.C．Thephenomenaofonlinedatingwillbepopularallaroundtheworld.4\nD．Moreandmoreteenagerswillbeaddictedtoonlinedating.答案语篇解读：本文是议论文。一位老人在街上发病晕倒，四个孩子积极救助，而路过的成年人却无动于衷，作者就此事件展开讨论。1．选A 推理判断题。由第二段中的“Thechildrenused...thedriver’squestions.”可知，孩子们用他们从波兰同学那里学来的波兰语为老人翻译，故老人和孩子们之间讲的是波兰语。2．选B 段落大意题。在第三段中，作者高度赞扬了孩子们面对紧急情况时所表现出来的机智和勇气。3．选D 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“theyfeelthattheburdenofresponsibilityisliftedfromtheirshoulders”．可推测，人们感觉责任不在自己肩上是因为他们认为其他人会“参与救助”。4．选A 细节理解题。由最后一段中的“ThisalreadyexistsinFrance...candoso.”可知，在法国，人们如果遇见紧急情况，他们有法律责任去尽力提供帮助。语篇解读：在失业率不断上升的欧洲，将求职者展示在商店的橱窗里以被人关注，可以帮助他们找到合适的工作。5．选B 推理判断题。从第三段可知，Peitersen将求职者展示在公司的橱窗里，这让有些人找到了工作，这种方式是很有创意的，因此选B项。最后一段的“creativethinking”也是线索提示。6．选C 细节理解题。第二段说，有些受过高级培训的专业人员多年来一直找不到工作，如今他们什么都愿意尝试，哪怕是像商品一样被摆放在商店的橱窗里，因此选C项，他们愿意这样做是因为他们很难找到工作。7．选D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“butatleastitworks”和“threeofthejobseekersintheirwindowdisplaygotajobinadayortwo.”可知，选D项。8．选A 主旨大意题。全文主要介绍了在丹麦有人为求职者想出的新招：把求职者放进商店橱窗以求得关注并找到工作。因此选A。9.选A 主旨大意题。文章主旨大意多从文章第一段或尾段查找。从文章第一段中的“FindingMr.orMrs.Right...moretraditionalmeans.”可知答案。10．选D 细节理解题。从文章第二段中的“Thesuccess...tomatchpartners.”可知，A、B两项是网上约会成功的原因；从第三段中的“becausetheysharemoreinformationaboutthemselvesonline.”可知C项也是其原因。只有D项不是其原因。11．选D 文章结构题。显然，本文作者是通过给出大量的研究信息来行文的。12．选B 推理判断题。从文章最后一句可以看出，这些交友网站曾在25－34岁的人群中非常受欢迎，但现在它们对年龄更大的群体也越来越有吸引力，故可推知答案选B项。4
