高考英语作文指导（8）考试指导

高中英语作文考试指导第一局部高考英语书面表达指导书面表达试题是高考必考题之一，同时也是与国家教委有关中学教学大纲要求相一致的，书面表达试题旨在考察考生笔头表达英语的能力。中学英语教学大纲指出：“中学英语教学的目的，是对学生进展听、说、读、写的根本训练，培养学生在口头上和书面上初步运用英语的能力。”怎样才能提高书面表达能力呢？下面给同学们介绍根本的方法及做题技巧。(一)提高书面表达的根本方法1．写和读相结合，在阅读的根底上进展各种写的练习。书面表达能力要在阅读的根底上开展和提高。中学生进展阅读首先应学好课文、背熟课文。因为课文提供了各种笔头表达的范例，可供我们借鉴在学好课文的根底上，广泛地开展课外阅读，接触和积累更多的语言资料，来丰富自己的书面表达手段。结合课文和课外读物，可以进展一些笔头表达练习，如：写文章的要点、大意，改写、缩写课文等。2．写的练习和说的练习相结合。写是书面表达，说是口头表达，二者是互相联系又互相促进的，因此，这两种练习必须有机地结合起来，复述课文、值日生报告都是很好的练习方法。3．要提高书面表达能力只有多写。在做其他练习的同时，还可坚持用英语写日记，把每天的所见所闻以及做过的事情记下来，久而久之，写的技巧就会熟练。228/228\n4．写的练习应循序渐进地进展，先要学会造句，把简单句写熟练，然后再练习写复合句，进而写段，最后写整篇文章。作文也要由仿写开场，按提示语写，再进一步到自由作文。当然，在现阶段我们只要把按提示语作文写好就够了。(二)书面表达的做题技巧1．书写标准，字迹清楚，这是最根本的要求。任何一种形式的书面文字材料，都要求书写标准、拼写正确无误、字迹清晰、大小写、标点符号及移行等都要正确。其实，做到这点并不难，只要做练习时认真、细心就行。2．正确理解提示语，严格、准确地按题目要求做。有提示语的书面表达，不等于汉译英，不能按提示语逐句英译，它也不是作文，而是一种限定了内容、字数，有限制的一种书面表达方式。因此，必须充分注意提示语的提示作用。根据提示写的内容，一句不能少，与所要求表达的内容无关的话，一句也不要写，不要自己去添枝加叶，要紧扣提示，按所限定的内容、字数做到内容意义上的完整准确。3．表达要准确。准确的理解，是准确表达的前提，理解准确的内容，要用准确的语言形态表达，在具体写作时，应主要注意以下几点：1)文理通顺，层次清楚。要在准确理解提示语精神的根底上，把需要表达的内容，按逻辑顺序一件件地表达清楚，简洁明了，切忌生搬硬造，词不达意，尽可能用最有把握的词语表述文章内容。228/228\n2)语法构造要正确。语法构造即语言形式，这是表达内容的手段，意思正确，但表达形式错了，也是不符合要求的。因此，要注意句子构造的正确，如词序、一致关系、时态、语态、人称照应及词的搭配。错误的语言形式是表达不出正确的内容的。3)格式要正确。不同的书面表达形式有不同的格式，如书信、日记、便条、通知等各有其特殊的格式。只要做到以上所列的几点本卷须知，考生便能顺利攻克书面表达这最后一道难关。第二局部英语动词根本句型英语动词的根本句型英语动词的根本句型，是千变万化的句子的构造雏形。人们在交际及书写中使用的句子是千差万别的，但是那多种多样、错综复杂的句子可以最后分解成为几种最根本的构造原形。正是这些有限的结构原形及其转换形式，构成为无限的实际使用的句子。简单句是由词组构成的，而词组在句中可充当主语(Subject)、宾语(Object)、表语(Predicative)、状语(Adverbial)以及谓语(PredicateVerb)等成分，结成一定的主谓关系，这就是简单句。由词组构成的主谓构造往往由于谓语动词性质的不同而采取不同的形式。现代英语的五种主要的根本句型都与谓语动词的性质有密切关系。如：句型ⅠS+V+P(主+系动词+表)Johnisastudent.句型ⅡS+Vi.+(A)228/228\n[主+不及物动词+(状)]Heworksveryhard.句型ⅢS+Vt.+O(主+及物动词+宾)Hewrotetwobooks.句型ⅣS+Vt.+Oi+Od(主+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语)Ihavesenthimsomemoney.句型ⅤS+Vt.+O+Oc(主+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语)WeallcallhimUncleTom.由于这五种句型的动词比较复杂，因此我们将每种句型进展分类。并编写了大量练习，希望使用者在做练习前能仔细地阅读例题(1～5题)，然后再做练习(6～10题)。只要能坚持做完，完成后面的书面表达的要求是轻而易举的。句型Ⅰeq\x(S+V+P主+系动词+表)No1．主语+be+名词（1）Allthesedictionariesareagreathelptome.所有这些字典都对我帮助很大。（2）MrGreenmaybeanAmerican.格林先生可能是美国人。(3)MrSmithwasonceateacherofEnglish.史密斯先生曾经当过英语教师。(4)ThisisNotimeforyoutodothat.这可不是你做那事的时候。(5)He'sNofool.他可一点也不傻。(6)失败为成功之母。228/228\n(7)我的孩子们对我是很大的抚慰。(8)这一定是个语法上的错误。(9)这可不是什么开玩笑。(10)他哪里算得上是我的朋友。No2．主语+be+各种代词(1)Thisistoomuch.这太多了(这太过分了)。(2)It'ssomethingquiteunusual.事情很不寻常。(3)Whoisthatmanoverthere?那边那个人是谁？(4)Howmanyareyoualtogether?你们一共有多少人？(5)Whatishe?他是做什么的？(6)那本书是我的。(7)事情好似是这样。(8)这是谁的自行车？(9)今天苹果是什么价？(10)您好！No3．主语+be+形容词+介词短语(1)Theweatherwasfineallthewaythrough.一路上天气都很好。(2)Chinaisrichinnaturalresources.中国自然资源丰富。(3)I'mcertainaboutit.我对此事有把握。(4)Heisveryfondofsports.228/228\n他很喜欢运动。(5)I'mashamedforyou.我为你感到羞耻。(6)我的中国之行十分愉快。(7)他对我的汇报很快乐。(8)对此我很抱歉。(9)对此我没什么把握。(10)不要怕在课堂上提问。No4．主语+be+of+介词短语(1)That'sverygoodofyou.你真太好了。(2)Thatwasverykindofyourbrother.太感谢你弟弟了。(3)Thatwasverycrueloftheman.那个人很残忍。(4)Thatwillbeveryfoolishofhim.他真是太笨了。(5)It'sverycarelessofme.我真是很粗心。(6)他太好了。(7)他这么做是很聪明的。(8)他那么做相当不礼貌。(9)那就谢谢你的好意了。(10)你的孩子真淘气。No5．主语+be+现在分词(1)Thisfairytaleisveryinteresting.这神话很有趣。(2)Thenewsisexciting.这消息令人冲动。(3)Thispoemisverymoving.228/228\n这首诗很感人。(4)Mysightisgoing.我的视力在减退。(5)He'srathersurprising.他十分惊讶。(6)这故事很感动人。(7)他的报告令人欢欣鼓舞。(8)那孩子令人失望。(9)第五页不见了。(10)这使人相当泄气。No6．主语+be+过去分词+介词短语(1)Theyarealldisappointed.他们都很失望。(2)Wewereveryfrightened.我们十分恐慌。(3)He'sNotSatisfiedwithhiswork.他对他的工作不满意。(4)It'smadeofplastic.这是用塑料制造的。(5)He'sengagedinwritingaNovel.他致力写一本小说。(6)人人深受感动。(7)她还没结婚。(8)他对英语很感兴趣。(9)我不习惯晚睡。(10)他对旅馆的效劳很满意。228/228\nNo7．主语+be+worth/like+名词、代词或动名词(1)Thisbookisworthreading.此书值得一读。(2)Thispaintingisworthatleast1000doll这幅画最少值1000美元。(3)It'sworth(my)while.此事值得一做。(4)He'slikehisbrother.他像他的弟弟。(5)That'sjustlikeaboy.那真像一个孩子。(6)这辆车不值得修了。(7)它会是很值得我们努力的。(8)这不值得。(9)这两姐妹很相像。(10)那正像是他。No8．主语+be+形容词+动词不定式(短语)(1)She'safraidtoasktheteacherforhelp.她不敢请求教师帮助。(2)Mymotherisveryslowtomakeuphermind.我母亲下决心很慢。(3)BecarefulNottomakeanymistake.小心一点，不要出错。(4)We'reallanxiousforyoutocomebacksoon.我们都盼望你不久能回来。(5)OldSmithwasveryhappyforhisdaughtertomarryJack.老史密斯很快乐他女儿和杰克结婚。(6)一个好学生总是渴望求知的。228/228\n(7)他真愚蠢，没听她的劝告。(8)他不能理解这一切。(9)你假设能同我们一起过周末，我们会很快乐的。(10)保尔快回家来了，母亲很快乐。No9．主语+be+形容词短语+动词不定式(短语)(1)Tomistoopoortogotoseethedoctor.汤姆太穷了，不能去看病。(2)Theroomislargeenoughtoholdsomefiftypeople.这个房间足够容纳50来人。(3)HewasNotsuchafoolastobelievethat.他不是傻子，不会相信那件事。(4)It'stoocoldforyoutostayoutside.太冷了，你们不能在外边呆着。(5)It'swarmenoughforboystogoswimming.天气够暖和的，孩子们可以游泳了。(6)他太生气了，以致说不出话来。(7)他够聪明的，不会误解你。(8)我很幸运，竟然成功了。(9)太晚了，我们赶不上头班火车。(10)时间还早，你还能及时赶到那里。No10．主语+be+形容词(短语)+动词不定式(短语)(1)Tomisveryeasytoteach.汤姆很容易教。(1)Thatproblemisratherhardtosolve.那问题相当难解决。(3)Theroomisverycomfortabletoworkin.在这间房里工作很舒服。228/228\n(4)Thenewsistoogoodtobetrue.消息太好了，恐怕不可靠。(5)Thispoemisshortenoughforhimtorecite.这首诗够短的，他能够背诵。(6)布朗先生很难相处。(7)这工作很容易做。(8)在这湖里游泳很危险。(9)这顶帽子太大了，没法戴。(10)这本书很容易，学校的孩子都能读懂。No11．主语+be+形容词+“that”从句(1)I'mcertainthathewillaccepttheproposal.我肯定他承受这建议。(2)I'mgladthatyouwereabletocome.你能来我很快乐。(3)I'mafraidhewon'tbeabletocometotheparty.我恐怕他不能来参加聚会了。(4)Sheisveryanxiousthatthelettershouldbesenttoherhusbandintime.她急迫希望把那封信及时送给她丈夫。(5)We'redeterminedthattheworkshallbefinishedaheadoftime.我们断定这工作能提前完成。(6)我不能肯定他会来参加会议。(7)抱歉，我迟到了。(8)他很快乐他得到了进入大学的时机。(9)他为已经入党感到自豪。(10)每件事都干好了，对此我十分满意。228/228\nNo12．主语+be+副词(1)Themeetingisover.会议完毕了。(2)Allthelightsareout.所有的灯全灭了。(3)Timeisup.时间到了。(4)Anewfilmwillbeontomorrow.明天上映新影片。(5)Thepriceofmeatisdown.肉的价格下跌了。(6)风暴快要过去了。(7)火熄了。(8)新戏正在上演。(9)你爸爸在家吗？不，他出去了。(10)太阳出来了。No13．主语+be+介词短语(1)Everythingisingoodorder.一切都井井有条。(2)Allthehousesareonfire.所有的房子都着火了。(3)Alltheworkersareonstrike.所有的工人都在罢工。(4)ThemurdererisNowunderarrest.凶手现在已被抓获。(5)That'sbeyondmypower.那超出我的权力范围。(6)史密斯先生是英国人。(7)我们大家都赞成(反对)他的主张。(8)他不可能有50多岁。228/228\n(9)我差不多喘不过气来了。(10)汤姆父亲失业了。No14．主语+be+of介词短语(1)Weareofthesameage.我们年龄相同。(2)Thesetworoomsarealmostofthesamesize.这两个房间几乎同样大。(3)Allthemembersoftheteamareofthesamemind.全体队员想法一致。(4)Isthisbookofanyuse?这本书有用吗？(5)He'sofgreathelptous.他帮了我们的大忙。(6)我们意见相同。(7)今天苹果和橘子价格相同。(8)这个会议极为重要。(9)这本书有帮助吗？(10)这没有什么价值。No15．主语+be+动名词短语(1)Seeingisbelieving.眼见为实。(1)Hisonlyhobbyisgrowingflowers.他惟一的爱好是种花。(3)Whatshelikesbestissinginganddancing.她最喜欢的是唱歌跳舞。(4)Oneofhisfavouritepastimeswasgoingmarkets.过去他的爱好是逛市场。228/228\n(5)Thisisplayingwithfire.这简直是玩火。(6)爱因斯坦最喜爱的娱乐是拉小提琴。(7)她的工作是喂鸡。(8)她所喜爱的是看孩子们玩耍。(9)我的目的是在大学研究物理。(10)我们的责任是全心全意为人民效劳。No16．主语+be+不定式短语(1)Myadviceistoaccepthisproposal.我的意见是承受他的提议。(2)Themostdiscouragingthingistobemisunderstoodbyothers.最丧气的事是被人误解。(3)TheirhopeisforJohntomarryabitlaterthanusual.他们希望约翰比一般人晚些结婚。(4)Hislastwishisforhisashestobescatteredalloverhismotherland.他的遗嘱是把他的骨灰撒到祖国各地。(5)It'sforyoutodecide.这由你来决定。(6)他的意思是首先订出一个方案来。(7)他最不平凡的经历是曾被介绍给周总理。(8)母亲但愿保尔在家陪着她。(9)最不愉快的事是你的孩子在学校里受到处分。(10)得先由教师演说。No17．主语+be+疑问词+不定式(1)Thequestioniswhattodonext.228/228\n问题是下一步干什么。(2)Theproblemiswheretofindanewnurse.问题是到哪儿去找个新护士。(3)Thetroubleishowtogetintouchwiththeairport.麻烦是怎样与机场联系。(4)ThedifficultyishowtomaketheSwedeunderstandthem.困难是怎样让那瑞典人听懂他们的话。(5)Hishesitationwaswhethertoreturnorpressahead.他的犹豫是返回还是向前。(6)问题是我们挑选哪一个。(7)问题是什么时候开场这项工作。(8)麻烦的是不知如何处理这个问题。(9)困难的是文章如何起头。(10)他犹豫的是要不要承受这个邀请。No18．主语+be+“that”从句(1)Mysuggestionisthatweshouldsetupaworkinggroup.我的建议是我们应该建立一个工作小组。(2)Myideaisthatweshouldmeethimatthestation.我的意思是我们应该在车站见他。(3)Myimpressionisthatheisagainstis.我的印象是他反对这件事。(4)Thetroubleisthatwedon'tknowhisaddress.麻烦的是我们不知道他的地址。(5)Thedifficultyisthatwehaven'tgoteNoughtime.困难的是我们没有足够的时间。(6)他的建议是我们先开会讨论一下。228/228\n(7)她的意思是我应拒绝这个邀请。(8)麻烦的是我在这本词典中查不到这个词。(9)他的印象是那孩子愿意听取他的忠告。(10)困难的是他们听不懂英语。No19．主语+be+疑问词从句(1)Hewaswhatshehadexpectedtobe.他正是她所期望的那种人。(2)Thequestioniswhyhefailedtocome.问题是他为什么没能来。(3)That'showIcametorealizemyfault.这就是我怎样认识到我的错误的。(4)Youradvicewaswhatkepthimgoingstraightforward.你的忠告就是他保持上进的原因。(5)ThisiswhatIagreetodo.这就是我同意去做的事。(6)那不是我们所要的东西。(7)问题是我们怎样使他懂得这一切。(8)问题是我们是否要拒绝他的建议。(9)这是我发现那块表的地方。(10)这就是他对我发火的原因。No20．主语+be,seem,look等+asif从句(1)Itwasalmostasifeverybodyhadknownit.好似每个人都知道这件事似的。(2)Itseems(tome)asifitwillrain.(据我看)天好似要下雨。(3)Itdoesn'tlookasifweshallgetthereintime.看来我们是不能准时到达那里了。(4)Itsoundsasthoughthereisaknockatthedoor.228/228\n听起来好似有敲门声。(5)Ifeltasifmyheadweresplitting.我觉得似乎我的头要裂了。(6)好似一切都很好似的。(7)(据我看)他好似能赢。(8)你看起来好似没睡好。(9)听起来好似在下雨一样。(10)她觉得自己就是这家人似的。No21．主语+look等感观动词+形容词或其他(1)Hedoesn'tlookverywell.他看上去脸色不好。(2)Ittastesverygood.这味道很好。(3)Hesmellsoftobacco.他在闻曾草的味道。(4)Yourhandfeelscold.你的手摸起来很冷。(5)Thatsoundsveryreasonable.听起来有道理。(6)你看来很快活。(7)这肉味道不错。(8)这些花很香。(9)尼龙(Nylon)摸起来像绸子。(10)这个句子听起来不对。No22．主语+半系动词+形容词十其他(1)John'sdreamcametrueatlast.约翰的梦最终成了现实。(2)MrsSmithfellilllastnight.斯密斯夫人昨晚生病了。228/228\n(3)Theyallstoodstillinfrontofthetomb.他们仍然站在墓碑的前面。(1)Theyallremainedsilent.所有的人都保持沉默。(5)Hewentredwithanger.他气得脸都红了。(6)所有的树叶都变黄了。(7)今天天气仍旧晴朗。(8)问题仍未解决。(9)他当飞行员的梦想终于实现了。(10)在那黑暗的年月，我父母经常挨饿。No23．主语+go+现在分词(短语)(1)Hegoesswimmingeverysummer.他每年夏天都去游泳。(2)Igoshoppingeverythreedays.我每隔三天购物一次。(3)Theywentmountain-climbinglastSunday.他们上个星期天去爬山了。(4)OldJohngoesfishingeveryweekend.老约翰每个周末去钓鱼。(5)MotherhadtogobeggingafterFather'sdeath.爸爸去世后，妈妈不得不去乞讨。(6)鲍勃和弟弟去滑冰了。(7)老约翰每年冬天都打猎。(8)我们昨天在湖上划船了。(9)你何不明天去买东西？(10)我们常一道去登山。228/228\nNo24．主语+be+状语(1)MrBrownisin.布朗先生在里面。(2)Allmyclassmatesareoverthere.我所有的同学都在那儿。(3)Thepostofficeisnearthestation.邮局离车站很近。(4)Themeetingistomorrow.会议在明天开。(5)Thepostmanhasn'tbeenyet.邮递员还没有来。(6)全体教师都在办公室。(7)史密斯先生出去了。(8)我从来没去过那里。(9)我的书包在那里。(10)他们相信上帝存在。No25．主语+不及物动词+各种状语(1)EverybodyisNowworkingveryhard.每个人现在都工作很努力。(2)Theydidn'tcomebecauseoftherain.因为下雨，他们没有来。(3)Wetalkedfacetoface.我们面对面地交谈。(4)Sheisworkingasatouristguide.她正在做导游。(5)Hebehavesasifheweretheboss.他俨然像个老板。(6)雨正下得很大。(7)尽管有暴风雪，司机还是开车了。228/228\n(8)那位老人日夜地咳嗽。(9)他将在这里停留大约5天。(10)他说话的口气好似他什么都知道了。No26．主语+不及物动词+动词不定式(短语)(1)Hehasstoppedtohavearest.他已经停下来休息。(2)ShesatinacornersoasNottobeNoticedbyanybody.她坐在一个角落里，以免被人注意。(3)Hedroveattopspeedinordertocatchtheplane.他为了能赶上飞机而以最快的速度行驶。(4)Alltheboyslaughedtohearthegoodnews.听到这个好消息之后，所有的男孩都笑了。(5)Thedarkolddayshavegonenevertoreturn.黑暗的日子已经一去不复返。(6)我们都去听了讲座。(7)他大喊大叫以便大家都能听清他的话。(8)为了赶飞机，他早上6点钟就离开了此地。(9)看见孩子们在操场上玩，她笑了。(10)他活到90岁。No27．主语+动词短语+状语(1)ThewholefamilygotochurcheverySunday.全家人每个星期天去教堂做礼拜。(2)HelenwenttocollegeinLondonfrom1971to1973.海伦从1971年到1973年在伦敦上大学。(3)LaterIcametoseeIwasmistaken.后来我看到我错了。(4)Ifailedtoseewhathemeant.我未能理解他是什么意思。(5)Heseemedtohavebeenfiredbyhisboss.228/228\n他似乎已被老板辞退了。(6)我7点半上班。(7)OldJoe隔一天去一次市场。(8)我怎能知道这事的全部细节呢？(9)看来他没去成上海。(10)当他被汽车撞倒时，我碰巧在场。No28．主语+不及物动词+名词性状语(1)TheGreatWallstretchesabout12000li.长城绵延大约12000里。(2)Thehousehasstoodoverfivehundredyears.这幢房子已有五百多年的历史。(3)MrGreenhastravelledthousandsofmiles.格林先生已经旅行了几千英里。(4)Therecordercosts50dollars.这台录音机价格为50美元。(5)Thispairofshoeswilllastatleastanotheryear.这双鞋起码还可以再穿一年。(6)会议大约开了一个半小时。(7)他身高6英尺。(8)那块巨石至少有10吨。(9)昨天气温下降了5摄氏度。(10)那天他们走了大约40千米。No29．主语+不及物动词+(说明性质、特点的)状语(1)OurproductssellverywellontheEuropeanmarket.我们的产品在欧洲市场上非常畅销。(2)Thissortofclothwasheswell.这种布很耐洗。(3)Theplayreadsbetterthanitacts.228/228\n这个剧本原作比演出效果好。(4)Hislifewouldreadlikeanovle.他的一生写起来会像一本小说。(5)Thissortoffishtakeseasily.这种鱼很容易捕到。(6)这扇门很容易锁。(7)这样的苹果卖得很快。(8)这读起来像是孩子写的作文。(9)你的钢笔写起来很流利。(10)洗衣机在农村几乎销不出去。(句型29，主语多为事物，谓语用主动语态，实际表示被动意义，一定要有状语。)No30．主语+短语动词+状语(此句型中的短语动词相当于一个不及物动词。)(1)He'llgiveupsoonerorlater.他迟早要放弃的。(2)Theplanetakesoffattensharp.飞机在10点钟准时起飞。(3)Ourfoodsupplieswillholdoutforanotherweek.我们的食物供给可维持到下周。(4)Someoftherulesaredyingoutgradually.有些规章逐渐地失效了。(5)OldSmithpassedawaylastnight.老史密斯昨天晚上去世了。(6)最后，他屈服了。(7)他过得很好。228/228\n(8)那边发生了什么事儿？(9)我们从前门出发。(10)他经常熬到深夜。No31．Therebe+主语+状语(1)Therewasafootballmatchyesterdayafternoon.昨天下午进展了一场足球赛。(2)Theremustbesomethingwrongwithit.这机器一定有哪个部位坏了。(3)Thereistobeapartytonight.今晚有一次聚会。(4)Thereisgoingtobeastormatseainthecoming24hours.24小时之内在海上有一次风暴。(5)Theremighthavebeenaquarrelbetweenthecouple.这对夫妻可能发生过争吵。(6)那盒子里好似有好几本书。(7)他们之间可能有些误会。(8)这件事要讨论一下。(9)今天下午没有会。(10)这个实验一定有了结果。No32．There+动词短语+(含tobe或其他不及物动词)+主语+(状语)(不定式动词前的动词有特定含义，有人称、数、时态变化。)(1)Thereusedtobeacafeacrosstheroad.在街对面过去有一家咖啡馆。(2)Therehappenedtobeatelephoneboothnearthebusstop.正巧有一个电话亭在公共汽车站附近。228/228\n(3)Thereseemstobeaquarrelbetweenthetwogirls.那两个女孩似乎在吵架。(4)Thereappearedtobeonlyoneroom.那儿只有一个房间。(5)Therehappenedtolieasmalllakeatthefootofthemountain.正巧在山脚下有一个小湖。(6)在公园的中心过去有一个纪念碑。(7)正巧有封他的信。(8)她似乎是有什么毛病。(9)他俩之间近来有点麻烦。(10)我校过去只有24个班。No33．There+不及物动词+主语+(状语)(此类不及物动词有appear，hang，sit，follow，come，lie等。)(1)Therelivedanoldhunterinthatsmallvillage.有一个老猎人住在那座小山村。(2)Therestandsaman-madehillnearthelake.在湖边有一座假山。(3)ThereremainedNothingofhishouseafterthefire.那场火灾使他的房子化为乌有。(4)Thereliesabrightfuturebeforethem.摆在他们面前的是锦绣前程。(5)Thereroseabrightmoonfrombehindthehills.山后升起一轮明月。(6)在意大利曾有一位叫伽利略的科学家。(7)花园中心有一座美丽的亭子。(8)村子里只剩下妇女和儿童。(9)我们面前有许多困难。228/228\n(10)突然从瓶子里冒出一股浓烟。句型Ⅲeq\x(S+Vt.+O主+及物动词+宾)No34．主语+及物动词+名词或代词(此为最根本构造。)(1)IknowMrSmithverywell.我对史密斯先生非常熟悉。(2)Hewrotetwobookslastyear.去年他写了两本书。(3)Hekilledthepooranimalatlast.最终他杀死了那可怜的动物。(4)Ihaveseenthisfilmbefore.我以前看过这部电影。(5)Iwillbeexpectingyouatten.10点钟我等你。(6)我一直想要一本好词典。(7)他的各门考试都及格了。(8)这将需要3年的时间。(9)这大厅可容纳5000人。(10)我去叫他时，他正在练钢琴。No35．主语+及物动词+名词或代词+不定式(短语)(不定式表目的可加inorder或soas，也可用复合构造，假设与only，never连用，那么表结果。)(1)Theygaveapartytocelebratetheirsuccess.他们举办了一次聚会以庆祝他们的成功。(2)HestudiesEnglishinordertoworkbetterinthefuture.228/228\n他学习英语是为了他今后更好地工作。(3)HeleftChinain1940soastomakealivingabroad.为了去国外生活他于1940年离开了中国。(4)Hewrotesomeshortstoriesforchildrentoread.他写了一些短篇小说给儿童阅读。(5)Hereadthebookonlytofindit'sNotworthreading.他读了这本书之后发现它并不值得阅读。(6)他们需要两个小时来完成那件工作。(7)她把窗户翻开以便阳光能照进来。(8)为了背这首诗，他一遍又一遍地朗读它。(9)他买了一辆自行车给他儿子骑。(10)很多年前他离开了家乡，再也没有回来。No36．主语+及物动词+反身代词(某些动词在特定的场合下用反身代词作宾语。)(1)Helpyourselfplease.你请便。(2)Don'tworryyourself.你不用担忧。(3)Ihurtmyselfinthefall.在下滑中，我伤了自己。(4)Shecutherselfinthekitchen.在厨房里她用刀伤了自己。(5)Iknowmyself.我有自知之明。(6)我自学有段时间了。(7)那男孩能自己穿衣服。(8)我们玩得非常快乐。228/228\n(9)他太自找麻烦了。(10)他们在湖畔的一条长凳上坐下来。No37．主语+(got)+宾语(表变化中的有常用havegot，have表其他意义时，否认、疑问加助动词。)(1)Thehandsomeboyhaslargebrighteyesandfairbair.那位英俊的男孩有一双大而明亮的眼睛和一头金发。(2)Wehavegotthetruthonourside.真理在我们一边。(3)Hehascoffeewithhisbreakfast.早餐他喝咖啡。(4)Idon'thavemuchdifficultywithEnglishgrammar.在英语语法方面我没有多大困难。(5)Didyouhaveawonderfultimethere?你在那儿玩得愉快吗？(6)玛丽有双蓝色的眼睛。(7)我没有足够的钱买那本书。(8)我们刚刚上了一节英语课。(9)你以前做过手术吗？(10)昨天我们没有开会。No38．主语+have(got)+名词+不定式(短语)(havegot多用于现在时表“有”，不定式动作非他人执行。)(1)Ihave(got)ameetingtoattendthisafternoon.今天下午我要参加一个会。(2)Hehas(got)Nothingtosay.他没什么可说的。(3)Thenursehas(got)toomanychildrento228/228\nlookafter.这护士照料的孩子太多了，以至于忙不过来。(4)Themanagerhas(got)quiteafewletterstoreplyto.经理有很多信要回。(5)We'llhavealottodotomorrow.明天我们有很多事要做。(6)我有许多信要回。(7)我和他毫无关系。(8)我们有好多的询问要答复。(9)我有一本字典要带给我弟弟。(10)今晚我有很多练习要做。No39．主语+不及物动词+介词+名词或代词(不及物动词与介词固定搭配，相当于一个及物动词。)(1)He'swaitingforMrJohn.他正在等约翰先生。(2)Ilistentotheteno'clocknewseveryday.我每天听10点钟的新闻。(3)I'llcallonthemanagertomorrowmorning.明天早上我将拜访经理。(4)Whathappenedtohim?他怎么啦？(5)I'veneverheardhimsincelastautumn从去年秋天起我一直没有他的消息。(6)他把外衣挂在壁橱里。(hangup)(7)那完全得看天气如何而定。(dependon)(8)他们正谈论着他们的工作。(talkabout)(9)经过讨论我们都同意那项方案。(agreeto)(10)他终于解决了所有的问题。(workout)228/228\nNo40．主语+不及物动词+of+名词或代词(of常可与about换用，动词用及物动词时，意义不同。)(1)Wehaveneverdreamedofsuchsuccess.这么成功我们连做梦都没有想到。(2)Ihaveneverheardofsuchastrangethingbefore.过去我从来没有听过这么奇怪的事情。(3)NobodyknowsofamannamedEssex.没人知道艾斯克这个人。(4)Ireadofthetrafficaccidentinyesterday'spaper.我在昨天的报纸上知道了这起交通事故。(5)Ican'tthinkofhisnameatthemoment.在那个时刻我想不起他的名字。(6)他从未谈起过他的父母。(7)你知道有这么个地方吗？(8)我很偶然地(bychance)在一本旧杂志中看到过它。(9)然后他们想了一个方法来帮他。(10)后来再也没有人听说过他了。No41．主语+及物动词+名词+介词+名词或代词(及物动词无明显词义，句意由后面的名词表达，介词搭配固定。)(1)Ididn'tpayattentiontoitatfirst.开场我并没有注意这件事。(2)Icaughtsightofhimamongthecrowd.我在人群中看见了他。(3)Theytookagoodinterestinallthenewmodels.他们对所有的新模型都很感兴趣。(4)Theyalltookpartinthegreatprocession.228/228\n他们都参加了这次大游行。(5)Youhadbetterputanendtothequarrel.你最好完毕这场争论。(6)下次要注意些。(7)我在离开之前要去访问一个老朋友。(payavisitto)(8)你必须分秒必争。(makeuseof)(9)他从我旁边经过时，看都不看我一眼。(takeNoticeof)(10)如果你不去，我们可以把这些票处理掉。(getridof)No42．主语+及物动词+副词+名词(或代词放在副词前)(1)I'llringupeachandeveryoneofthemintheafternoon.下午我会打电话给每个人。(2)Hehasswitchedofftherecorder.他已经关掉了录音机。(3)Thetabletakesuptoomuchroom.这桌子占据太多空间。(4)Thepolicepickedhimupinasmallcafe.警察在咖啡馆里找到他。(5)Johnputiton.约翰把它穿起来。(6)他们最后实现了他们的方案。(7)他们去年设立了一家新医院。(8)他已储蓄了相当大的一笔钱。(9)请把它脱下来。(10)他已将它放弃了。No43．主语+不及物动词+副词+介词+名词或代词(此类短语动词相当于一个及物动词。)228/228\n(1)Wemustkeepupwiththetimes.我们必须跟上时代要求。(2)Don'tlookdownuponothers.不要看不起别人。(3)He'sgettingonwellwithhisstudies.他学得很不错。(4)Weallgoinforwintersport.我们都参加冬季运动。(4)Wemustmakeupforallthelosttime.我们必须补上失去的时间。(6)我们期待着下届运动会。(lookforwardto)(7)他马上就会赶上我们的。(catchupwith)(8)所有这些缺点必须加以抑制。(doawaywith)(9)他摆脱看守逃跑了。(getridof)(10)你和他相处得来吗？[geton(along)with]No44．主语+及物动词+不定式(短语)(注意有些及物动词不能用动名词作宾语。)(1)We'vedecidedtoputonashortplaysometimenextweek.我们已决定下周某个时间上演一部短剧。(2)Hepretendedtoknoweverythingaboutit.他假装知道一切。(3)Iexpecttobebackearlynextmonth.我希望下月早点回来。(4)Hepromisednottobelate.他许诺不迟到。(5)Heagreedtodisclosethesecrettoanyone.他同意向大家披露真相。(6)我想同马丁先生谈话。228/228\n(7)他昨天要求参加我们俱乐部。(8)我从未想到在沙发底下找到那本书。(9)他已下决心不再见她。(10)我们原方案在那里多呆几天。No45．主语+及物动词+疑问词+不定式(表示进展的动作)(1)Ireallydon'tknowwhattobeginwith.我真不知道从什么(地方)开场。(2)Hewonderedhowtogetintouchwiththatfactory.他想知道怎样与那家工厂取得联系。(3)Hecannotexplainhowtousethisword.他不能解释怎样用这个词。(4)We'lldiscusshowtosolvetheproblem.我们将讨论怎样解决这个问题。(5)Ihaven'tconsideredyethowtoexplainittohim.我还未考虑怎样向他解释此事。(6)他决定不了下一步做什么。(7)我不知道如何使他停下来。(8)我要问问怎样使用这台计算机。(9)从哪开场，他犹豫不决。(10)他不知道他该继续下去，还是停下来。No46．主语+及物动词+动名词(此类动词只用动名词，不用不定式作宾语。)(1)Heenjoysreadingshortstories.他喜欢看短篇小说。(2)Pleasestoptalking.请停顿讲话。(3)Hehasfinishedwritinghisbookreport.228/228\n他写完了他的报道。(4)Icanhardlyavoidmakingmistakesinmyhomework.我几乎不能防止在作业中出错。(5)Idon'tmindsleepingwithallthewindowsopen.我不反对开着窗户睡觉。(6)我建议去看戏。(7)她禁不住大笑起来。(8)我已戒烟啦。(9)我不反对把门关上。(10)你必须经常练习说英语。No47．主语+need/want等+动名词(短语)(动名词主动形式表被动，除require外，可用被动不定式代替动名词。)(1)Alltheflowerswantwatering.这些花要浇水。(2)Hispronunciationwantsimproving.他的发音需要提高。(3)Myrecorderneedsrepairing.我的收音机需要修理。(4)Therestneedsnotelling.休息无需告知。(5)Alltheyoungtreesrequirelookingaftercarefully.这些小树要精心照料。(6)这窗帘该洗了。(7)你的大衣需要刷一刷。(8)谁的椅子需要修理？(9)他们认为军队需要加强。(10)这些规那么需要解释。228/228\nNo48．主语+及物动词+宾语从句(注意连词、词序)(1)Ihope(that)theweatherwillbefinetomorrow.我希望明天的天气依然晴朗。(2)Theyarediscussinghowtheycansolvetheproblem.他们正在讨论如何解决这个问题。(3)MrGreenhaven'tdecidedwhenhewillleaveforhome.格林先生还没有决定什么时候离开回家。(4)Hedidn'tsaywhichhewouldchoose.他没有说他将选择哪一个。(5)YouhadbetterwatchwhatIdoandhowIdoit.你最好观察我做什么和怎样去做。(6)我想他们还没拿出主意。(7)我想象不出你在哪里，又是如何找到他们的。(8)他收回了他的话。(9)我不知道他在这里是否会受欢送。(10)教师建议我去学医。句型Ⅳeq\x(S+Vt.+Oi+Od主+及物动词+间宾+直宾)No49．主语+及物动词+代词+名词(此为本句型最根本形式，可加to或for将间接宾语移后。)(1)Hehasgivenusalotofhelp.他给了我们许多帮助。(2)Smokingwon'tdoyouanygood.抽烟对你没有任何好处。(3)Theyallwishedhimahappyjourneyhome.他们祝愿他回家的旅途愉快。(4)Mybrotherboughtmeapocketknifeyesterday.我的弟弟昨天给了我一把小刀。228/228\n(5)Shemademesomegreenteaafterdinner.吃完饭后她给我沏了一壶绿茶。(6)下次来时请把那封信带给我。(7)他给她留下了一个男孩和两个女孩。(8)我已把这个消息告诉他了。(9)上星期天妈妈给我们做了一顿丰富的晚餐。(10)请给我叫辆出租车。No50．主语+及物动词+名词+to/for+代词(由No.56演变而来，to或for的选择依句意和动词词义决定。)(1)Iwrotealettertothemanagerlastnight.我昨天晚上给经理写了一封信。(2)Heofferedhisseattoanoldman.他给一位老人让座。(3)Youmustshowthetickettothemanatthegate.你必须在门口向那人出示票据。(4)Shemadeashirtforhersonyesterday.她昨天给她的儿子做了一件衬衣。(5)PleaseleavesomefoodforMary.请给玛丽留点吃的。(6)约翰把球扔给了他的小妹妹。(7)你完全冤屈了你的孩子。(8)请给我们这里的每一个人拿些纸来。(9)我刚刚给我的小妹妹找到一个有趣的故事。(10)我要给我的小弟弟挑选一个。No51．主语+及物动词+名词或代词+of+名词或其他228/228\n(此句型同No.59介词用of或about表动作的“内容”等(1)PleaseremindmeofmyappointmentwithMrJonesforteno'clockthismorning.请提醒我今天上午10点钟与琼斯先生约会。(2)HetoldmeofhistriptothatsmallislandinthePacific.他给我介绍了太平洋小岛上的旅行生活。(3)I'vealreadyinformedhimofMrBrown'sarrival.我已经通知了他布朗先生会来。(4)Theredlightwarnedusofthedangerahead.红灯是警告我们危险。(5)Therulingclassesrobbedthemoffruitsoftheirlabour.统治阶级剥夺了他们的劳动果实。(6)这使他们想起了在部队的日子。(7)我们应当把我们的决定告诉他们。(8)有人把她父亲去世的消息告诉她了吗？(9)曾有人告诉过他们有危险。(10)战争夺去了他的妻子和儿女。No52．主语+及物动词+名词或代词+宾语从句(谓语动词多表陈述意义。)(1)ThedoctoradvisedmethatIshouldstayinbedforseveraldays.医生嘱咐我应该在床上躺几天。(2)CouldyoushowmehowIshouldoperatethemachine?你能教我怎样开这部机器吗？(3)I'llaskthedriverwhattimewe'llstartoff.我将问司机我们什么时候动身。(4)Pleaseinformuswhenweshouldshipthegoods.228/228\n请通知我们货物什么时候搬上船。(5)Pleasetellmewhichistheshortestwaytothestation.请告诉我哪条路到车站最近。(6)他警告我说，那个人是很危险的。(7)父母问他考试是否及格了。(8)哥哥教我如何翻译。(9)教师问我们谁愿意在会上发言。(10)请告诉我事故发生在什么地方。No53．主语+及物动词+名词或代词+疑问词+不定式(1)I'llaskthedriverwhattimetostartback.我将问司机我们什么时候返回。(2)He'llreachushowtowriteabusinessletter.他将教我们怎样写商业信函。(3)They'veinstructeduswhattodonext.他们已经指导我们下一步做什么。(4)We'dbetterasktheteacherwhethertogoonortostophere.我们最好问教师终究是继续走还是停下来。(5)Couldyoushowmehowtousetherecorder?你能教我怎样用这台录音机吗？(6)请告诉我干什么，怎么干。(7)你能建议我挑选哪一个吗？(8)你最好问问他这样的自行车到哪里买。(9)所有这些都是告诉我们应如何对付敌人。(10)小李会告诉你乘哪路公共汽车。228/228\n句型Ⅴeq\x(S+Vi.+O+Oc主+及物动词+宾语+宾补)No54．主语+及物动词+名词或代词+名词(1)Thevillagersallthoughtheragoodpleasantgirl.村民们都认为她是一个得意的姑娘。(2)Ifindhimaverywiseman.我发现他是一个很聪明的人。(3)Thepartymadehimafinecommunistfighter.是党培养他成为一个优秀的共产主义战士。(4)ThefathernamedtheboyPeter.父亲给这男孩取名为彼特。(5)Theyallconsiderhim(as)astrongleader.他们都认为他是一个坚强的领导者。(6)我们一点也不认为这有什么麻烦。(7)你会发现这是一本很难的书。(8)他们全都选他当主席。(9)马克思曾把伦敦当做革命工作的据点。(10)我们大家都称呼他老约翰。No55．主语+及物动词+as+名词(1)Iimaginedhimasaverykindperson.我想象他是一个很善良的人。(2)Wealltookitasajoke.我们把它看成是一个笑话。(3)Theylookuponhimasanelder.他们把他看成是长者。(4)Weallthinkofhimasoneofourbestfriends.我们都认为他是我们最好的朋友。(5)Weallknowhimasapacefighter.228/228\n我们把他称为和平战士。(6)你可以把他当做一个孩子。(7)他把我当做弟弟对待。(8)你不能把它当做动词用。(9)他把这孩子当做自己的孩子。(10)他们雇用她当售货员。No56．主语+及物动词+名词或代词+(tobe)名词或其他(tobe能否省略无明显规律。)(1)Wefoundhim(tobe)friendly.我们发现他很友好。(2)Webelievehim(tobe)anhonestman.我们相信他是一个老实的人。(3)We'veprovedyou(tobe)wrong.我们已经证明你错了。(4)Iconsiderit(tobe)absolutelynecessary.我认为这是绝对需要的。(5)Iguesshimtobeovereighty.我猜测他已80多岁了。(6)他宣称他就是那条船的船长。(7)他自认为是个伟人。(8)他们选他为领袖。(9)古人认为地球是方的(square)。(10)我们都感到那是可能的。No57．主语+及物动词+名词或代词=动词不定式短语(宾补实为主谓关系。)228/228\n(1)Thedoctortoldmetodrinkplentyofhotwater.医生告诉我多喝热水。(2)Theteacheraskedustohandinourexercisebookstomorrow.教师要我们明天交作业本。(3)Wedidn'tallowhimtogothere.我们不允许他去那儿。(4)Icouldhardlypersuadehimtogiveuphisplan.我几乎不能劝他放弃那方案。(5)AllthisledmetobelieveinMarxism.所有这一切都让我相信马克思主义。(6)老板强迫他们每天干14个小时。(7)我愿意他们每天都来。(8)教师要我们改正我们作文中的每一个错误。(9)我必须警告你，在这里不要左侧开车。(10)你建议我做些什么？No58．主语+及物动词+名词或代词+无to不定式短语(谓为make，have，let和感观动词，被动句中to不能省略。)(1)Theteacherletusgoandhavealook.教师让我去看一下。(2)We'llhavesomeonetranslatethisintoEnglish.我们将让人把这译成英语。(3)MrSmithmadethemdoit.史密斯先生让他们做这件事。(4)Ididn'tnoticehimgetonthesamebus.我没注意到他上了同辆车。(5)Shewasheardtomakeatelephonecallinthenextroom.228/228\n有人听到她在隔壁房间打电话。(6)你要让我干什么？(7)几分钟前我看见他走进了教室。(8)我们都看着他修理收音机。(9)他们听他唱了一首英语歌。(10)他被迫干了16个小时。No59．主语+及物动词+名词或代词+现在分词短语(现在分词表动作正在进展中，延续动词最好用现在分词。)(1)Thedoctorhadthepatientwalkingaboutverysoon.医生让病人很快地到处走动。(2)Wefoundhimlyingdeadonthefloor.我们发现他躺在地板上死了。(3)Isawthecarrunningoverthepoorchild.我看见汽车从那可怜的孩子身上压过。(4)Ismeltsomethingburninginthenextroom.我闻到隔壁房间有烧焦的味道。(5)Wewatchedthepick-pocketbeingtakenintothepoliceoffice.我们看到那个扒手被带进警察局。(6)他不允许任何人议论他的姐姐。(7)老板丢下他一个人坐在办公室里。(8)我听见他在隔壁房间里和一个人低声说话。(9)我们都看着他修理收音机。(10)我觉得有人从后面拍我的肩膀。228/228\nNo60．主语+及物动词+名词或代词+过去分词短语(have后面的过去分词，可表“有意识”或“无意识”两种被动意义。)(1)Hewillhavehishousewhite-washed.他将把房子刷白。(2)PoorJohnhadhishouseburneddownlastnight.可怜的约翰的房子昨晚被烧掉了。(3)Ifoundallthebottlesfilledupwithmineralwater.我发现所有的瓶子都装满了矿泉水。(4)Heneedshiscoatwashedandironed.他需要把衣服拿去洗烫。(5)I'veonceseentheplayputoninatheatreinLondon.我曾经在伦敦剧场看过上演这部戏。(6)我今天下午去理发。(7)他的表昨天被人偷走了。(8)我从来没有听见过有人说拉丁语(Latin)。(9)我要让所有学生全都听懂我的话。(10)经理要求这项工作在12点以前完成。第三局部高考各类文体>>(一)书信写作指导概述书信是人们在日常生活和工作中进展交际的工具，也是高考书面表中常见的考试文体。由于民族语言和习惯上的差异，英语信件在书格式及表达方式上与汉语不大一样，有些地方迥然不同。本章将向家介绍一般格式及各种常见信件，如家信、祝贺信、抱歉信及自荐等。一般格式228/228\n英文书信的构成可分为8个局部：信头(Heading)日期(Date)收信人姓名及地址(InsideNameandAddress)称呼(Salutation)信文(Bodyoftheletter)完毕语(Complimentaryclose)署名(Signature)附言(P.S.)(1)信头(Heading)信头是指发信人的单位名称或地址。一般情况下发信人只需把自己的地址写(打字，手写均可)在信的右上角，离开信纸的顶头约1英寸，占二三行或四行均可，格式如下：①齐头式②缩进式注意：写地址的次序与中文不同，应先写门牌号码街道，然后城市和国名。写地址时采用齐头或缩进式，以及每行后要不要加标点符号，都没有固定的规定。如写给经常往来的亲友，这项地址也可以省略。(2)日期(Date)写日期注意以下各点：①年份应写全，例如不能用“99”来代替“1999”；②月份应写英文名称，除May,July外，可用缩写，如：Sep.,Oct.。但不要用数字来代替，如7／4／99或7，4，99，因为在英国此日期代表7thApril，1999，而美国那么代表4thJuly，1999。③日期可用1，2，3，4…11，12…21，22…31等，也可用lst，2nd，3rd，4th…11th，21th…22nd…31st等。日期的几种写法：a．July7，1998228/228\nb．1stOctober,1998c．30Nov.,1997d．Sep.3rd,1999④特别注意英文书信日期应紧接着写信人地址下一行，不能像写中文书信那样写在书信签名之后，这是很多学生的常见错误。精选范文①②(3)收信人姓名及地址(InsideNameandAddress)写信人的地址和日期写好以后，接着就要写收信人的姓名和地址，一般的事务信件或给较生疏的朋友的信件要写，而在给极熟的朋友的信中那么可省去。这一项写在日期下一行的左上角。收信人姓名写一行，收信人地址可分两行或三行写，和写信人的地址一样，上下可取齐，也可以向右缩进。在姓名前一般要加上称号，称号因人而异。①对普通男子用Mr；②对未婚女子用Miss；③对已婚女子用Mrs，对婚姻状况不明确的通常用Ms(后跟本人姓)；④对男子用Master；⑤对教授或博士(医生)用Prof．或Dr．精选范文(4)称呼(Salutation)称呼指的是信文开头的那种称呼，如Dear,Mr,Uncle，各种称呼因人而异。在称呼后面一般是用逗号，但也有用冒号的。现归纳如下：①对父母、兄弟、姐妹等；228/228\na．Father,b．MydearMother,c.DearSister,d.DearTom,②对亲戚：a．MydearAuntie,b．DearCousin,c．MydearCousin,③对朋友、同学a．Mydearfriend,b．DearMrJackson,c．MydearMrJackson,d．DearSir,④对未婚女子：a．DearMissLuce,b．MydearMissLuce,⑤对一般女子，不管是否结婚：a．Madame,b．DearMadame,⑥对已婚女子：a．DearMrsHelenJackson,b．MydearMrsHelenJackson,⑦对公司、工厂、学校等：a．DearSirs,b．Sirs,c．Gentlemen,(5)信文(Bodyoftheletter)信文是信件的主体局部，也就是信的内容。正文应在称呼下两行开场。信的开头第一个字母通常和称呼开头第一个词平齐。也有往后退四个或八个字母的。下面介绍一些开头语和结尾语。开头语①相当于中文的“敬君者”。a．Ibegtoinformyouthat…b．Ibegtotakethisopportunitytoinformyouthat…228/228\nc．Ihavethehonortoaddressyouthat…d．Iwriteinahurrytoinformyouthat…e．Ihavethepleasuretotellyouthat…f.I'mverymuchdelightedtoinformyouthat…②相当于中文的“接读某月某日来信，一切知悉”。a．IthankyouverymuchforyourletterofMay20th…b．YourletterofMay20thhasbeenreceivedwiththanks.c．ItgivesmegreatpleasuretoreceiveyourkindofMay20th.d．InanswertoyourkindletterofMay20th,Ideeplyregretthat…e．IhavereceivedyourkindletterofMay20th.f．Wordscan'texpressmydelightonfindingyourfavorofyesterdayonmydeskthismorning.g．YourletterdatedMay20thhasbeenreceived.结尾语采用三种方法：①采用分词短语：句末用逗号，不用句号。例如：a．Waitingforyourgoodnews,b．Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply,c．Hopingtohearfromyousoon,d．Hopingyouareenjoyinggoodhealth,e．RegrettingthatIcan'tgiveyouamorefavoritereply,f．RegrettingthetroubleI'mcausingyou,g．Wishingyoueverysuccess,h．Wishingyouapleasantjourney,i．WishingyouahappyNewYear,②采用介词短语，例如：a．Withbestregards,b．Withkindregardstoyourfamily,c．Withbestwishestoyouandyours,d．Withbestwishesforyoursuccessandhappiness,e．Withbestwishesforyoursuccessinyournewfieldofwork,f．Withbestregardsandwishingyouallsuccess,g．Withwarmestregards,h．Withbestregardstoyouandyourfamily,i．Withtheseason'sgreetings,③采用完整句子：a．Wearewaitingforyourgoodnews.228/228\nb．Ihopetoreceiveyourearlyreply.c．Welookforwardtoyourreplyatyouconvenience.d．Ithankyouverymuchforyourserviceyourcontinuedsuccess.(6)完毕语(ComplimentaryClose)完毕语的一般写法如下：①业务书信常用：Yoursfaithfully,Faithfullyyours,Yourstruly,Trulyyours,Sincerelyyours,②公函常用：Yoursrespectfully,Respectfullyyours,Yourssincerely,③私人书信常用：Sincerelyyours,Yoursverysincerely,Yoursaffectionately,Yoursever,④给亲戚朋友的信常用：Love,Allmylove,Your(ever)lovingson/daughter/cousin,etc.Youraffectionatenephew,lovingly,Lovinglyyours,(7)署名(Signature)下面是署名的例子：①个人署名：truly,W.J.WatsonYoursfaithfully,②公司署名：LegendComputerCompanyWangLinSalesManager(8)附言(Postscript)228/228\n发信人有时在写完信后又想起一件比较重要的事没有说，可以在信末署名下面几行写上，P.S.(Postscript的缩写)，然后将要补充的话写上。不过要注意写信时最好将事情一次讲清楚，尽量少用或不用P.S.。以上英文书信构造8个局部在信内的位置如下：精选范文①101HankouRoadShanghai,China12thFeb.,1982TheRegistrarOxfordUniversityEnglandDearSir,IwishenteranOxfordCollegetostudyforanArtsdegreeinEnglishLiterature.Ienclosealistofmyqualifications,andyouwillseewhatIhavebeenstudyingat…Universityforthelastthreeyears.Ihave,ofcourse,NoEnglishexaminationqualifications.CouldyoukindlysuggestwhichofthevariouscollegeswouldbemostlikelytoreceivemyapplicationsothatIcanapplytothemindividually?Lookingforwardtoanearlyreply,Iremain,Yourstruly,DenisGreenP.S.Kindlysendmeasyllabus.②生日贺信DearBob,Tomorrowisyourbirthday.Iimagineyourfamilyisplanningacelebrationforyou.Iwritethislettertoofferyoumyheartiestcongratulationsandbestwishesformerryreturnsoftheday.Withmysincerewishesforyoursuccess,Yourstruly,Tom③圣诞节及新年贺信DearMaryandHelen,228/228\nAmerryChristmasandaHappyYeartoyou!AllowmetoofferyouSeasonGreetings.MaytheNewYearwillbringyouabrightandprosperous(繁荣)future.Myfamilywhoarewellandhappy,joinmeinmygoodwishes.Yoursverysincerely,Barbara④感谢信DearSir,WithfeelingsofdeepgratitudeIaddressyoutogivemythanksforyournobleandgenerouseffortsbywhichmysonwassavedfromthelake.Surely,ifithadnotbeenforyourhelp,mysonwouldnotbealivenow.Ishallbemosthappytohaveachanceofservingyouinreturn.Iextendyouagainathousandthanksforthegreatfavor.Yoursfaithfully,WangBing⑤DearHarry,IexpecttoleaveShanghaiforNanjingnextMondayandintendtostaythereforamonthorso.Youtoldmeyouhadbeenthereforalongtimeandknewalotofpeople.I,therefore,shallthankyouifyouwillkindlyletmehaveoneortwolettersofintroductiontothemasIamanentirestrangerinthatplace.Yours,John⑥申请信(申请作为研究助理)DearSir,I'magraduatestudentinthePhysicsDepartmentofQinghuaUniversity.RecentlyIreadthatyouarehiringanassistanttodoresearchonsolarphysics.Asyoucanseefrommyre'sume'(简历).Ihavehadexperienceinthisfield.I'mveryinterestedinyourprojectandhopeto228/228\nworkwithyou.Mytelephonenumberis83745102.Thankyouforyourconsideration.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Sincerely,WangLing练习①假定你的名字是李桦，你给WorldYouth杂志寄去了你的姓名住址，征求笔友。下面是你收到的一封信，请给此信写一封约100字的回信。(1999)16SouthStreetEppingT33B54UK6thJan.,1999DearLiHua,Igotyournameandaddressfrom“WorldYouth”andIwouldliketobeyourpenfriend.Iamaboyof14.IlivewithmyparentsinEpping,atownnearLondon.IgototheEppingSchool.I'minform2.Thistermwehavemaths,physics,biology,history,Englishandphysicaleducation.FormyforeignlanguageItakeFrench.IwouldliketotakeChineseonlytheydon'tteachithere.AfterschoolIlikeplayingfootballandIamontheschoolteam.Ialsolikecollectingstamps.CanyousendmesomeChinesestamps?Pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourselfandyourschool.Yournewfriend,AlexBaker②英语杂志BBCENGLISH有一专栏“CanIhelpyou?”专门解答读者提出的英语问题。专栏编者叫JillWelfare(女)228/228\n。该杂志社地址是：BBCEnglishMagazine,P.O.Box76,BushHouse,LondonWC2B4PH,U.K.假定你叫李红，是北京第一中学高三学生。现由你写一封信到该杂志社请教以下两个问题：a．你的教师认为应该说：“HeistallerthanI.”但你听到有人说：“Heistallerthanme.”你想知道哪个对及为什么？b．你想知道further和farther在意义上、用法上是完全一样，还是有什么不同？注意：a．只要把该问题的问题问清楚，不要翻译试题说明。(字数：80～120)b．不要在信中使用自己的真实姓名和地址。参考词语have…toaskmeanthesamething③假定你的名字是魏勇，住在北京东长安街233号。今年6月份，美国青年学生JackGooper随青年访华团访问北京。最后一天在青年宫举行辞别会(farewellparty)。你参加了，坐在JackCooper旁边，散会时你和他互相拿错了对方的笔记本(notebook)。事后你翻看笔记本，发现他的名字地址，才知道拿错了。现在你把笔记本寄回去给他，写一封简单的信说明，同时请他把你的笔记本按你所给的地址寄来给你。(字数：80～140)参考词语take…bymistakelookinto228/228\nbypostattheaddress④假定你叫李霞，是天津市第二中学高三年级学生，你在阅读英文中遇到一些问题，4月25日你写信给复旦大学的王教授，请他抽出一个小时的时间来为你解答学习英语中的一些问题，请王教授安排时间和地点。(字数：80～100)参考词语seniorgradethreeappreciatespare⑤下面是某中外合资企业登载在ChinaDaily上的一那么招聘广告。Officesecretary,withexperienceinbook-keeping,Type-writingPublicrelations,operatingPC=(personalcomputer)Address,age,healthandeducationA950TomasOffice请根据广告中所提出的招聘职务、应聘条件和你自己的简要情况，用80个左右单词写一封自我介绍信，联系地址A950TomasOffice。假定你的名字是王华，通信处是威海市45信箱(P.O.Box45)时间为1999年7月8日，注意书信格式。参考词语befitforingoodhealthteachoneself⑥假定你叫林华，是学生会干事，你于8月9日写信给在京的美国朋友Charlie。你和Charlie自春节以来没有见面，他刚刚从南京旅行回来，向他问好。为了庆祝五四青年节，学生会方案举行各种活动，将召开晚会，举228/228\n行座谈会，请历史教师讲中国青年运动史，并拟请Charlie介绍现在美国青年的生活、学习及工作情况。注意：信件包括上述全部内容，可适当增加细节，使全文连贯。参考词语青年节：TheYouthDay春节：TheSpringFestival学生会：TheStudentUnion⑦假设你是环宇丝绸贸易公司(HuanyuSilkTradeCompany)人事部主任MatyWalter，请用英语给一位名叫LiGang的求职者写一封100词左右的回信，通知他公司经理将与他面谈。写信日期为2月8日。信的内容要点如下：面谈地点：经理办公室。面谈时间：3月18日，上午9点半。面谈内容：求职动机、特长及录用后的打算。体检时间：面谈一周之后。录用与否：4月初告知。参考词语haveatalkmedicalexamination⑧某进出口公司在报上登了一那么广告，想招聘一名秘书，其条件如下：228/228\n年龄不超过28周岁，未婚；男性身高1.72米以上，女性身高1.60米以上；身体安康；大学毕业，会两门外国语者优先(但必须懂英文)；能进展计算机操作。假设你是李卫，想应聘，请根据上述要点写一封100字左右的求职信。参考词语askforthejoboperateacomputer⑨假设你叫Mary,你的朋友Jane生病了，主要是因为工作太辛苦，又缺乏锻炼。请你写一封信给她，劝她每天至少要运动一个小时，并告诉她；你明天休息，将去看望她。注意写信格式。(字数：80～100)⑩假定你的名字叫王红，你的朋友孙刚邀请你参加他的生日晚会，你不能去。请你给孙刚写封信，表示歉意，并说明理由：因要参加高考，没有方法容许。最后要表示祝贺并送上生日贺卡一张，你住在上海市长沙路192号，写信日期1999年7月1日。注意书信格式。(字数：80～100)(11)假定你是英国学生(John)，在上海二中学习，于6月1日给Babara写信，谈谈伦敦与上海的不同，100～120字，内容如下：伦敦上海汽车靠左行汽车靠右行很多人乘汽车上班多数人骑自行车上班阴天多晴天多一星期工作五天一星期工作五天228/228\n懂汉语人少懂英语的人多学生较放松学生较勤奋参考词语气候：climate>>(二)日记写作指导日记常用来记述自己一天生活中发生的有意义或重要的事，用来抒发自己当天对某些事的感受以及自己未来的打算。平时坚持写，对提高自己运用语言的能力或运用英语进展思维是十分有益的，同时有利于促进学生复习稳固语法和词语，提高英语水平。1．日记一般要求写清日期及天气。年、月、日和星期写在第一行的左上角，天气写在日记第一行的右上角。如要强调写日记的地点，那么可将地点写在日期的后面。2．命题日记将日记的标题写在第二行。3．在第三行空两格开场写日记的正文，一般写日记直接切入主题。4．考试时的提示日记那么要抓住要点，意思清楚，表达流畅，人称多用第一人称I或We，时态那么用过去时、现在完成时或用一般现在时。5．表达天气的词常有：晴clear/fine/shining雨rainy雪snowy有风windy多云cloudy阴overcast精选范文228/228\nTheLastLesson这一课给你留下了深刻的印象，教师的爱国精神深深地感动了你，小弗朗兹的懊悔使你想到平时自己也浪费了许多时间。学习了这一课你懂得了时间的重要，以后再不会浪费时间。(字数：100个左右)April10,1999CloudyTheLastLessonleftadeepimpressiononmymind.Iwasdeeplymovedbytheteacher'sloveofhiscountry.TheregretoflittleFranzmakesmethinkofmuchofthetimeI'vewastedinmydailylife.ThelearningofthislessonhelpsmetounderstandtheimportanceoftimeandthereforeIwon'twastetimefromnowon.练习①为了加强英语书面表达能力的训练，教师要求你根据以下内容用英语写日记一那么。1999年9月27日星期五晴今天是周末，又是中国传统节日——中秋节，而下周一就是国庆节，这两个节日如此靠近，使大家有一个4天的假期，人们都非常快乐。下午，叔叔、姑姑都带着孩子来看奶奶，买了月饼(mooncake)、水果和其他礼物，爸爸、妈妈做了很多好吃的菜。晚饭后，大家望着空中的一轮明月，谈论着几年来家乡发生的巨大变化和祖国美好的未来。注意：日记须包括上述全部内容，可适当增加细节，使全文连贯。b．词数100左右。参考词语228/228\n传统traditional中秋节theMid-AutumnFestival②1999年11月23日星期六晴你的一天活动安排如下，请你据此写一篇日记，作为英语习作练习。注意：a．日记须包括上述全部内容，可适当增加细节，使全文连贯。b．字数80左右。参考词语交换exchange校办工厂thefactoryrunbyourschool热烈欢送givesb.awarmwelcome③以元月8日星期天你生日为内容写一篇日记。内容如下：a雨虽下得很大，但许多朋友来参加生日晚会；b朋友们送礼；c晚饭后大家吃生日蛋糕，唱歌跳舞拍照；d晚会12点半完毕；e大家感受很好。f字数80左右。④假定今天是6月1日，星期二，天晴。你今天值日，开教室门的钥匙在你这儿。因怕上学迟到，你骑上自行车向学校奔去。由于车跑得过快，把正在步行的一位老人撞倒了。你也从车上摔下来。但你马上站起来，继续向学校赶去。当你到达学校时，发现教室门的钥匙不见了。你不得不……228/228\n请根据上面的提示，把你上学时发生的事情用英语写一篇日记(自己考虑事情的结果)。注意：a．注意日记格式。b．词数100字左右。参考词语ondutygotoschoolbybikestopmybikehurrytoschool⑤假定你正在跟父亲学骑自行车。两星期以来摔了许多跤，但从未停顿练习。昨天你骑自行车跟着父亲第一次上了大街。你小心翼翼地骑着，终于平安到了家，受到了父亲的表扬。请你用日记的形式写出你学骑车的经历。(80～100字)参考词语摔跤havefalls向……学习learn…from…干得好dowell⑥一个雪后的清晨，假定你在笔直的路上看到一位骑自行车的妇女摔倒在地，右腿骨折不能站立。你和一位警察把她送往医院。你给妇女的工作单位打了电话。当这位妇女得到护理时，你向她辞别而去。请用日记的形式记叙所发生的事。(100～120字)注意：写出事情发生经过及自己的感想。参考词语becoveredwithcomingandgoingfalloff228/228\nrunupcomeovergrowup>>(三)通知写作指导1．口头通知写作指导①口头通知一般是由一方向另一方口头传达的通知，表达表达尽可能口语化，简洁明了，说清意思就行。②口头通知不用写通知时间和发通知的单位。③口头通知一开头可有称呼语，具体因通知对象而异。常用的称呼语有“Comradesandfriends”、“Boysandgirls”、“Teachersandfellowstudents”、“Ladiesandgentlemen”，也有的不用开头语，直接开场。④口头通知的一些常用的开头语和完毕语。开头语完毕语Anyquestions?Doeseveryoneunderstand?That'sall.Thankyou.精选范文①Pleasebequiet,everyone.There'ssomethingyouneedtoknow.Asourteacherisill,we'retohavereadingclasstogetherwiththestudentsofClassThreetoday.Pleasetakeyourbencheswithyoutotheirclassroom.Theoralclasswillbeputoffuntiltomorrow.That'sall.Thankyou.②Attentionplease,comrades.ThereisgoingtobeatalkonAmericanFamilyintheLectureHallthisaffernoon.It'llbegivenbyanAmericanprofessor_____MrSmith.Thosewhowanttoattendpleasebethereat2∶30Anyquestion?Ifno,that'sall.Thankyou.228/228\n③Listen,please,Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.We'regoingtoholdaget-togetherwithsomeforeignstudentsat7∶00p.m.onFridayintheForignStudent'sDiningHall.Anyonewhowantstotakepartinit,pleasebethereontime.Thankyou.④Ladiesandgentlemen,Listen,please.Thisafternoonwe'regoingtovisittheGreatWall,thebuswillstopatthefootoftheGreatWall.Threehourslater,we'llgettogetherhereandbacktothehotel.WhenyougotovisittheGreatWall,pleasetakeyourvaluablethingswithyou.Andremembertocomebacktothebusatfiveo'clock.Dobethereontime.Doeseveryoneunderstand?Sinceeveryoneunderstandsverywell.Thankyou.练习①假设你是班长，利用课余时间告诉你的同班同学，本星期六下午4∶00在本班教室召开班会，主题是：如何保持教室干净、整洁。请同学们准备好发言。(字数：60～80左右)参考词语将……四处扔tothrow…about对……危害todoharmto吐痰tospit保持……干净gokeep…clean准备好togetreadyfor②假设你是学生会主席，通知各班团支部书记今天下午4∶30在会议室开会，讨论本学期打算开展哪些活动等事宜。(字数：60左右)参考词语讨论……活动todiscuse…activities团支书thesecretariesofLeagueBranch出席tobepresent228/228\n③假设你是班上的体育委员，你班下星期一准备和(6)班进展一场篮球赛。请非队员的同学到时到学校篮球场观看，为本班球队喝彩助威。(字数：60左右)参考词语参加比赛totakepartinthematch应邀tobeinvitedto喝彩助威tocheerup篮球场basketballcourt④假设你是语文课代表，通知全班同学，因语文教师生病，请假2天，这两天的语文课改上自习，完成练习册第52页上的练习，另外预习好第16课课文。(字数：60～80左右)参考词语请两天假toaskfortwodaysleave自学tostudybyourselves⑤假设你是生活委员，通知学生今天下午第七节课进展大扫除。分工情况：男同学整理桌凳，清扫墙壁，女同学擦门窗、桌凳等。同学们按照自己的分工情况带好工具。(字数：60～80左右)参考词语进展大扫除tohaveageneralclean-up分成tobedividedinto扫把broom抹布mop228/228\n⑥假设你是英语课代表，通知你班同学今天上午第三节课到学校语音室上英语口语课，请同学们带好口语课本，另外在语言实验室要遵守规那么，不得损坏设备，否那么是要被罚款的。(字数：60左右)参考词语语言实验室languagelab遵守规那么tokeeptherulesof…损坏设备todamagetheequipment罚款tofine⑦假设你是班长，请通知学生听一个访美报告，时间是12月20日下午3点，地点为205会议室，主讲人是刚访美归国的李明华教授。内容：美国中学教育。每个同学各带一至二名外校学生参加，要求不要迟到，本年级同学会后留下来讨论。(字数：60～80左右)参考词语美国中学教育Americanhighschooleducation允许tobeallowedtodosomething期望beexpectedto进展讨论tohaveadiscussion⑧假设你是班长，通知你班同学本周星期六晚上7∶30在本班教室举行一次英语晚会，节目有唱歌、朗读、讲故事、话剧等，要求本班同学都参加，欢送外班同学光临，请同学们作好准备。(字数：80左右)参考词语朗读recitation228/228\n节目programme(或program)欢送tobewelcomed表演toperform2．书面通知写作指导书面通知、布告(notice)，它是上级对下级、组织对成员部署工作、传达事情、召开会议所使用的一种文体，出通知的单位写在正文结束后的右下角，或者写在NOTICE的正上方，出通告的日期一般写在左下角，单位和日期两项也可以省略。通知的正文就是通告的内容，这是主体局部，包括通告的对象、事由、时间、地点等。通知的语言要简洁明了，条理清晰，要求准确，特别是时间概念很重要，必须写得十清楚确，不容丝毫模糊。精选范文①NoticeAlltheclassesofourgradearereadytoplaybasketballmatchesnextweek.We'llplaythreematcheseveryotherthreedaystoseewhichoneswilltakethethreepositionsinthenamelist.Atthesametimeabasketballwillbegiventoeachoftheseclassesasareward.Onbehalfof(代表)ourschoolthechampionwillhaveabasketballmatchagainstateamofsomeotherbrotherschool.Allthestudentsarewelcomedtowatchthematches.SenierTwo②NoticeTomorrowisourNationalPlantingDay.Toan228/228\nswerthecall“planttreeseverywhereandmakeourcountrygreen.”WedecidedtoplanttreesonMarch12.Allthestudentsinourschoolshouldtakepartintheactivity.Theboystudentsofeachclassmustbringhoes(锄头)andspades(铁锹)，andthegirlstudentsmustbringbuckets(桶)andwateringpots.Wearegoingtogatherattheplaygroundathalfpastseven.Andthenwe'llgototheplacebybike.Everyoneisrequestedtogowithoutspecialreasons.TheHeadmaster'sOfficeMarch11,1999③TheHeadmaster'sOfficeNoticeAlltheteachersandteachingstaff(教工)arerequestedtomeetinthemeetinghallonFriday(Aug.24)at2∶30p.m.tostudysomepapersoneducation.Aug23,1999练习①通知兹定于1999年4月6日(星期一)下午第二节课在第二教学大楼307教室高三(2)班举行英语公开课，由王先生主讲，希望全体英语教师出席，热烈欢送其他组的教师参加。教务处1999年4月4日(字数：60左右)参考词语公开课anopenclass第二教学大楼thesecondTeachingBuilding参加toattend②228/228\n学校图书馆通知本学期快完毕了，图书馆要搬到新楼，借此时机，在暑假期间清理书籍，请凡在图书馆借了书的师生在本月月底将书归还给图书馆，谢谢大家合作。(字数：50左右)参考词语同时atthesametime方案toplanto清理分类tosortout向……借toborrow…from…归还toreturnto到……底bytheendof③学校团委通知定于5月4日(星期五)组织青年教师及各班班长、团支书参观历史博物馆，凡愿意去的教师请于5月4日早上于7∶00到校门口集合，乘车前往。1999．5．2(字数：50左右)参考词语青年节theYouthDay安排tobearrangedfor历史博物馆theHistoryMuseum集合togather校团委TheSchoolLeagueCommittee④学校办公室通知228/228\n为了迎接“教师节”，学校准备开会庆祝，校长将要在会上讲话，表彰三好学生和先进班级、优秀教师，各班还准备了精彩的节目。时间：12月30日下午两点(星期六)地点：学校大礼堂希望全体师生准时到会。(字数：80左右)参考词语庆祝tocelebrate教师节TeachersDay三好学生thethree-goodstudent先进班级theadvancedclass模范教师modelteacher受表彰tobecommended学校大礼堂theauditoriumhall⑤写防火通告发现火警须知要点：a．打电话报警b．离现场，勿返取物C．走楼梯，不坐电梯d．住旅馆先找平安出口处(字数：100左右)参考词语火警thefirealarm被……困住tobetrappedby乘电梯totakethelift228/228\n随身携带totake…with一……就assoonas⑥某中学将有一位美国教授布莱克博士来访，该教授将给师生们作一次报告，介绍美国的教育情况。学校要求同学们在星期三下午2∶30准时到105大教室参加报告会，并带上笔记本，以便会后讨论。请你根据上面要点，用英语写一通知。(字数：80左右)参考词语美国教授Americanprofessor有关教育的报告areportontheeducation作笔记totakenotes讨论tohaveadiscussion⑦学校体育教研组的通知。包括以下内容：a．因连日下雨，本周星期六的运动会不得不延期举行，星期六上午照常上课，下午不上课。如果天气情况良好，运动会将于下周星期六上午举行。b．校篮球队队员请于本周星期六下午3点半到室内篮球场集训，上海来的篮球明星将给予辅导。通知时间：1999年10月18日(字数：80左右)参考词语体育教研组teachinggroupofphysicaleducation辅导coach运动会thesportsmeeting推迟toputoff被要求toberequired228/228\n像往常一样asusual允许topermit⑧兹定于星期五下午2∶00在我校会议室召开高三年级全体教师讨论会，请该年级的全体教师准时出席。校长办公室1999年6月10日(字数：50左右)参考词语被要求toberequestedto高三年级theSeniorGradeThree⑨迁址公告中国日报上海办事处和上海英文星报从1999年8月8日始，将迁往新址：上海市万航渡路395号邮编：200042各部门如下电话号码不变：参考词语迁移removal办事处bureau采编部newsdesk发行部circulation3．播送通知写作指导播送通知(BroadcastAnnouncement)并不是一种正式文体，但应用甚广，在我们同外宾、外商交往中，经常会通过播送通知各项事宜，所以，这里把它专列一项，仅供参考。228/228\n精选范文①飞机误点通知(LateArrivalofaplane)AnnouncementListen,please,FlightLondonInternationalAirline137fromLondonwillbeanhourlaterbecauseofthebadweather.②飞机发动机发生故障的通知(EngineTroubleofaplane)AnnouncementAttention,please.FlightAF(AirFrame)208fromParisisoverdue(误点)becauseofenginetrouble.It'sstoppinginHongKongforcheckingup.Furthernewswillbeannounced.③飞机起飞后的通知Attention,please.Welcomeonboard,ladiesandgentlemen.You'renowonboardFlight702boundforParis.Theflightwilltakethreehours.Thetimeofarrivalis7∶00p.m.Willyoupleasefastenyourseatbeltsfortake-off?AndNosmokingduringthetake-off.Thankyou…Nowyoucanunfastenyourseatbelts.We'renowflyingataspeedof845kilometresanhourandanaltitudeof7800metres.Ifyouwouldliketoread,therearenewspapersandmagazinesintheplane.Thanks.④飞机着陆通知AnnouncementYourattention,please.Theplaneflyingin(or)aboutto(and)isFlightFOAC(FranceOverseasAirwaysCorporation)376fromParis,dueat15∶27hours.练习228/228\n①旅客们请注意，由北京方向来的68次列车，由于路上碰到事故，将要晚点1小时到达。(字数：30左右)参考词语事故accident②旅客同志请注意，第53次快车即将离站，开往长沙方向，请大家赶快上车，这是最后一次播送。(字数：30左右)参考词语快车express开往departfor最后一次播送finalcall③旅客同志们请注意，从伦敦方向来的英国国际航空公司的第207次班机，将于14点20分准点着陆。(字数：30左右)参考词语准点dueat着陆land英国国际航空公司BritishOverseasAirwaysCorporation航班flight④根据以下内容写一份播送通知稿，以便你在你校“校园播送”中宣读：注意：a．短文的语句要连贯，条理要清楚，内容要全面；b．词数80左右；C．不要逐条翻译；d．开头已经给出，请接下去写。Boysandgirls,228/228\nMayIhaveyourattention,please?…题目/飓风及其危害参考词语飓风及危害thehurricaneanditsdamage从……学到……tolearn…from…叫《龙卷风》的电影afilmcalled“Twister”出席讲座toattendthelecture随身带tobring…with…>>(四)海报写作指导写作指导海报是一种带有装饰的宣传广告，常常是手写的，有的也印刷，有时配以绘画，内容多是群众喜闻乐见的消息，如球讯、电影消息等。精选范文①ValleyballMatchTeacher'steamV.Girlstudent'sTeamTime:2∶30p.m,Oct.20,1998Place:ThePlaygroundAlltheteachersarewelcometowatchthematch.TheStudentUnion②ThisWeek'sFilmName:SpringTime:7∶30p.m.Saturday,May8Place:Themeeting-roomTheStudentUnion练习①篮球比赛高二(3)班对高二(4)班228/228\n时间：1999年10月20日下午3点30分地点：校篮球场欢送大家前往观看助威。高二年级组②影讯片名：《世上只有妈妈好》时间：星期六晚上6∶30地点：电影院票价：每张2元参考单词票价fare电影院cinema③舞会时间：1999年9月10日晚上7∶30地点：学校会议室欢送所有的教师参加。>>(五)贺卡写作指导写作指导贺卡主要是西方社会中圣诞节、生日等一些值得庆贺的时机时人们常常使用的一种祝贺形式。贺卡，通常文字简短，常常只含有一句话。精选范文①练习228/228\n①设计一张名片，名叫张文涛，职务：新华书店经理住址：四川路180号电话：021-2788094参考词语住址homeaddress四川路SichuanRoad②设计一张名片，名叫汪国祥，职务：南昌中学校长。住址：八一大道56号电话：0791—85674321(办)E-mail:Nanchangzhongxue＠mail.js.cninfo.net参考单词网址website>>(七)便条写作指导写作指导便条是一种简单形式的书信。常用的便条有请假条和留言条两种，其特点是格式简单，内容简短，便条上一般只需要一两句话。因此，便条要求做到：内容简明扼要，文字简洁明了，讲清谁写的，写给谁，什么事以及什么时候写的等。留言条的日期可以写上年、月日，也可以写上星期几或星期几上、下午，或者只写几日，几点钟也行。日期多写在正文右上角，便条多用于熟人之间，因此，便条上的写条人地址、完毕语等都可以省略。精选范文①DearMrLi,I'mverysorrytotellyouthatIcan't228/228\nattendschooltodaybecauseofabadcold.Ienclosethedoctor'scertificate(证明)andaskyouforthreedayssickleave.Yourstudent,LiMingEnclose(附)：thedoctor'scertificateforsickleave②HeadmasterLi,Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommyhomesayingthatmygrandmaisbadlyillandaskingmetogohomeatonce.Becauseofthis,IwouldliketohavealeaveofthreedaysbeginningonOct.8.Ihopethatyoucanallowmetogo.ZhangHuaEnclose:aletterfrommyhome.练习①吴先生：因爷爷病重，我打算回家探望，要求请假一星期，从本月10日到16日止。附上姐姐发来的电报，请批准为盼。您的学生赵威1999．12．9(字数：50左右)参考词语重病tobeseriouslyill感谢tobethankfulto附上enclose②海伦：228/228\n我想借用你的汉英词典，三天后还。因为我目前正在翻译一篇重要文章，经常要用，我使用时一定小心保护，决不损坏。谢谢！珍妮5．15(字数：50左右)参考词语能否Iwonderifyoucan…汉英词典Chinese-EnglishDictionary查字典toconsultadictionary③彼德：我今天上午乘火车到达上海，住上海宾馆305号房间，请来一叙。杰克上午8∶50(字数：50左右)参考词语过来一叙tocomeoverandhaveachat④你到一个叫李英的同学家，通知他一件事，碰巧他不在家，你给他留了张便条，内容如下：a．明天的课将推迟到本星期六下午2点，因为明天你要参加劳动——植树，上午7点在校门口集合出发。b．前天你把雨伞落在他家房子的前门外，请他明天上课时替你带来。×××8．10(字数：80左右)228/228\n参考词语参加劳动takepartinthelabour雨伞umbrella⑤假设你是建国，你的朋友今天下午5∶00到你家。你当时不在，他只好留条说明他来是为了约你明天上午和你一起去看望你们的班主任，他明天上午8∶30来叫你。请在家等候。(字数：50左右)⑥假设你是Lucy，打算同你校外籍教师Dianna同去人民剧院看京剧，你前去送票，碰巧她不在家，请你写一份留言：a．戏剧今晚7∶00开场；b．戏票已经买好，请她别再买票；c．你将在剧院入口处等她；d．去时，在校门口坐3路车直达剧院。(字数：80左右)参考词语京剧BeijingOpera在入口处attheentrance乘三路车to⑦假定你的名字叫王磊，你原来和林平约好今晚去参加舞会，但你父亲生病住院，你得去医院照顾，于是你去林平住处，想要告诉他这件事。另外，你准备约他下周六下午去乡下钓鱼，林平碰巧不在家。请你给林平留个便条，并请他在下周四以前给回音。(字数：80左右)228/228\n参考词语参加舞会togotothedance照顾tolookafter钓鱼togofishing通知…tolet…know准备好一切togeteverythingready>>(八)启事写作指导写作指导启事是一种公告性的应用文，日常生活中常用的有：遗失启事、招领启事、更正启事等。精选范文①FoundIhappenedtofindawallet,insideofwhichthereismoneyandotherthings.Loserisexpectedtocometoourclassroomtoclaim(认领)it.FinderZhangYiPingClass3,Senior3②LostExcuseme.Ilostmybagtwodaysago.Ithasgotabelt.Itscolouriswhite.Itsays:“It'smadeofleather(皮革),inWenzhou.”Insidethecase,Ihavesomemoney,apassport,someclothesandsomebooks.Anyonewhofoundit,pleasedoletmeknow.Manythanks.YuHua228/228\nEnglishteachinggroup练习①你放学后在学校足球场踢球，将一件夹克衫忘在了足球场，衣服颜色是蓝色的，前面有两个口袋，其中一个口袋中有一个自行车钥匙和一些钱。请你就以上内容拟一个遗失启事，失主是高二(2)班的一个学生，时间、失主名自定。(字数：60左右)参考单词夹克衫jacket足球场footballcourt……的钥匙akeyto…②假设你是李磊，在去厕所的路上拾到了一红色书包，请你写一个包含以下内容的招领启事。a．捡书包的时间：昨天3点左右b．书包特征：红色，内装5本书，一个文具包c．领物地点：高一(5)班教室(字数：60左右)参考词语在去……的路上onthewayto认领apply(九)欢送词、欢送词、辞别词等写作指导228/228\n在正式的场合中接待或招待客人，主人一般要说几句友好的话，表示欢送，这时候说的话就叫欢送词。当客人逗留了一个时候以后要离别时，主人和客人又欢聚一堂，相继致词，互相问候，并致祝愿，表示不舍之情，以增进友谊。这时主人的话叫欢送词。客人在欢送会上说的感谢的、表示惜别之情的话叫做辞别词。精选范文①Hello,everyone,ItfiresusgivespleasuretogathertogetherwiththeguestfromLondon.Firstofall,IwouldliketointroducetoyouAlexander,ourguesttoday.MrAlexanderisafamousprofessorinLOndon.Heisthewriterof“FollowMe”and“NewConceptEnglish”whicharestillknowntousall.HeisnowvisitingChinaandtodayheisgoingtohaveatalkwithusandseehowweChinesestudentslearnEnglishinmiddleschools.Nowlet'sgiveourwarmestwelcometoMrAlexander.It'sagoodchanceforustotalkwithMrAlexander.IfyouhaveanyquestionsonlearningEnglish,you'refreetoaskhimforhelp.Nowlet'swelcomeMrAlexandertomakeaspeechtous.②Hello,everyone.Welcometoourschool.MynameisWeiHua.I'mverygladtobeyourguide.Firstofall,I'dliketotellyousomethingaboutourschool.Itwassetupin1950.Thenumberofstudentsisabout2000andtheteachersover200.Besidesthreeteachingbuildings,wehavealibrary,labsofdifferentkindsofsubjectsandmanycomputers.WehavefourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoonAfterclasswegoinvariousactivities,suchasballgames,228/228\npainting,singing,andsoon.Nowletmeshowyouaroundourschool.Thisway,please.练习①Jone女士是美籍教师，应邀在某中学教英语两年，任教期间，工作勤恳，课教得生动有趣，学生都爱上她的课，别的班学生都羡慕这个班有个真正讲英语的教师，她现已工作期满，即将回国。班上学生决定举行欢送会，假定你是该班的班长，请你代表班级在会上用英语致欢送词，包括以上要点。(字数：100左右)参考词语羡慕toadmire勤奋hardworking有方法做tohavevariouswaysto生动有趣livelyandinteresting完成两年的教学tocompletetwo-yearteaching代表……onbehalfof…向……表达谢意toexpressone'sthankstosb.感谢……tothanksb.for…②美国著名语言学家，Joe教授一行四人受联合国教科文组织委托，到我国实地了解我国中学生学习英语的情况，今日到达你校，同班228/228\n同学进展座谈，座谈会上你用英语向客人致词，下面请你拟写一篇欢迎词，要求包括以下内容：a．向客人表示欢送，并将客人介绍给大家。(另两位是来自加拿大的Wilson和Brown小姐，都是有经历的语言教师。)b．请客人就如何学好英语提出珍贵建议。(字数：100左右)参考词语向……介绍……tointroduce…to…语言学家linguist有……经历tobeexperiencedin向……表不欢送togiveourwarmestwelcometo是……的好时机agoodchanceforsb.todo就……问题toaskquestionson…③假设你是某师范实习生小组成员，在某中学进展教学实习两个月后，在该校送别茶话会上，你代表小组讲几句话，用100～120个英语写一“致词”，内容如下：a．有幸代表实习生全体成员讲话，感谢召开茶话会和学校两个月来的帮助和生活上的照顾；228/228\nb．赞扬该校环境优美，学校秩序好，为大学输送了优秀新生；c．希望更多的毕业生进入你们学院，也希望该校领导与学生到你院参加活动。(字数：100左右)参考词语有幸……anhonourforsb.todo实习生fellowtrainees参加实习totakepracticalcourses学习、工作的帮助tobepaidregardsinstudyandwork秩序好tokeepinorder优秀毕业生qualifiedgraduates>>(十)广告写作指导写作指导随着商品经济的迅猛开展，广告业也越来越兴旺，广告是各企业用来宣传其产品，各效劳行业用来宣传其效劳和手段之一，为了宣传有效，其形式多样，文字生动、有趣，且图文并茂。在此，我们主要列举一些文字广告。精选范文①SANQUANAPARTMENT(公寓)Offersyouacomfortableandsafehomeatreasonableratesreadyforlease(租借).·NexttotheLandmarkBuildingandoppositetotheLufthansaCentrewithriverview.228/228\noorswimmingpool,tenniscourt,gym,bar,restaurant,etc.·Centralair-conditioning(中央空调)24hourhotwatersupply＋widestchoicesofTVchannels(电视频道).·Unitsizesrangefrom33sq.mto120sq.mwithvariousfurniturechoices.②MarvelousAcrobatics(唐人百戏)“ChineseSoul,agrandvarietyshowperformedbythefamousChinaAcrobaticCircusandspeciallypackagedforforeignvisitorsinChina,featuresMarvelousprogramswhichwongoldmedalsatwell-knowndomesticandinternationalacrobaticcontests.IntegratingsuperlativeacrobaticswillbethefinestancientChinesedancing,Kungfu,opera,nationalmusicandsoon.Location:(地址)TiandiTheatre.10DongzhimenNandajie.Time:19∶15Aug.28～Sep.1Tel:6502398464169893③LIDOPLACEFUNWEEKEND50％offonrooms,allrestaurantsandbars,LidolasmicBowlingcenterandHealthClubatHolidayInnLido,Beijing.CHILDRENDISCOPARTYwithClowns(小丑)Puppet(木偶)andMagicShows(魔术表演)from3∶30p.mto6∶00p.m.onSep.4thattheFreezerdiscoBarKTV.ChildrenentranceticketatRMB25includingonesoftdrink.ParentsareentitledtoFREEentrance!Formoreinformation,pleasecall:Tel:No.64376688Address:JichangRoad,Beijing100004228/228\n练习①汇园公寓(在亚运村)准备出租，打特折，有3居室、4居室和复式构造。每日3.5元／平方米。电话：(010)64992660，64910545地址：亚运村汇园公寓M幢2022号参考词语公寓apartment特折specialdiscount3居室3-bedroomsuites复式构造duplicatesuite②为纪念中华人民共和国成立50周年，将举办以《祖国万岁》为题的中华收藏工艺品展览。大约600件工艺品将在北京展出，欢送艺术专家及收藏家惠顾！本次活动由北京工艺品进出口公司、江苏工艺品分公司主办日期：1999年8月31日到9月10日时间：8：30a.m.to5∶15p.m.地点：中国世界贸易中心第三展厅电话；(010)65686649，65052266转5604参考词语……万岁longlive周年anniversary中华人民共和国成立thefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicof228/228\nChina工艺品arts＆crafts进出口公司Import＆ExportCo.Ltd③香港驻北京的国际诊所自从香港驻北京的国际诊所开业6年来，形成了完整的网络效劳，效劳范围从一般的治疗到特殊治疗，从安康保健到医疗效劳。诊所有66位能有效地解决难题的人才，诊所还能在美国、日本提供效劳。但凡有安康问题的人可通过以下方式联系：电话：(010)68012288—2345或2346邮编：100027地址：3／F，北京朝阳门北大街2号香港澳门中心电子邮件：hkbjimc＠public.bta.net.cn参考词语国际诊所internationalmedicalclinic形成效劳网络toestablishcompleteservicenetwork专业人才specialist④本世纪最后的最正确时机要接待数百万来自世界各地游客的’99昆明世博会，不只是植物、花卉的展览，这次世纪之末的博览会是一次你不可错过的商业良机。提供’99世博会的综合报道，将于5月1日到228/228\n10月31日用中、英文同时出版，这对外国商人和游客是一本必读的周刊。这多彩的周刊给你提供一个大舞台，在这个大舞台上，你将会引起世界范围的关注。《博览周刊》小型报16到24页，将从4月18日到11月1日发行30期，由中国日报社每星期一在北京、昆明、上海、广州出版发行。广告特刊联系地址：昆明市人民西路楚雄大厦5层联系人：卢岚、张旗电话：(0871)8321620传真：(0871)8321620电子信箱：yunnan＠Chinadaily.com.cn描述文类写作指导写作指导描述文常用于描述人物、地点、物品和场景。其语言生动，读后使人如见其人，如临其境，如见其物。一般的描述文，不一定人物、事物、场景、地点样样齐备，现阶段中学生的水平只限于抓住某一素材进展描述。精选范文①Hereistheflagofthe11thAsianGames.Itisapieceofsquarewhitesilkclothwithtwodesignsinit.Thedesignintheupperpartoftheflagisthesun,whichisthesymbolofbrightnessandprogress,andthedesigninthelowerpart,whichisliketheRomannumeral“Ⅺ”the228/228\nEnglish“A”，andtheGreatwall,meansthe11thAsianGamesheldinChina.ItisalsoliktieswhicharethesymboloftheunityandfriendshipoftheAsianpeople.Sowesaytheflagofthe11thAsianGamesisthesymbol(象征)ofunity,friendshipandprogress.②Bamboo(竹子)isabeautifulplant.Itgrowsupstraightandtall,withbranchesatthetop.Bamboocannotonlybeusedtobeautifythegardensbutalsobemadeintomanythings,suchasthechairs,tables,baskets.Inconstructionbambooisacommonbuildingmaterial.It'ssostrongthatpeopleuseittobuildhousesandevenbridgesoverriver.Manyfarmersfieldsareirrigated(灌溉)bywaterbroughtfromariverorlakethroughbamboopipes.③TheGreatWallofChinahasahistoryofover20centuries.ThefirstpartofitwasbuiltduringtheSpringandAutumnperiod(770～476B.C.).DuringtheWarringStatesPeriodmorewallswereputuptodefendthebordersofdifferentkingdoms.In221B.C.theKingdomofQinunited(统一)thepartsintooneempire.TheempenrorQinShi-huanghadthewallsjoinedup.ThustheGreatWallcameintobeing(形成).SincethefoundationofnewChinatheGreatWallhasbeenrebuiltandrepairedformanytimes.Nowitisaplaceofinteresttoallvisitorsfromallovertheworld.练习①我的妈妈我喜欢我的妈妈，一是因为她会真正听我讲我的事。有笑话，她和我一道笑；有麻烦，她和我一道愁。还有我妈妈不把我当小孩，从不228/228\n强迫我承受她的意见，也从不介意听我的反对意见。最后的理由妈妈给我好的建议，给我提供好的解决问题的方法。(字数：80左右)参考词语原因之一onereasonisthat…担忧toworryabout笑话tolaughat…当小孩看totreatsomebodylikeachild强迫……承受……toforcesomebodytoaccept…给出……建议……togivemegoodadvice介意干minddoing②尽可能形象地描述一个鸡(鸭)蛋。(字数：80左右)参考词语容易描写easytodescribe椭圆形ovalinshape体积小smallinsize手心，手掌palm重量轻lightinweight蛋壳shellofanegg蛋黄yolk228/228\n软而呈液体状softandliquid③美国概况美国位于北美的中心，北面与加拿大相邻，南边与墨西哥相邻，靠东是大西洋，靠西是太平洋。美国有很多大城市，如纽约、华盛顿、芝加哥等。有很多大山，东边是theAppalachianMountains，西边是RockyMountains。主要的河流是密西西比河，其流向自北向南，位于美国的东部。(字数：80左右)参考词语中心地thecentralpart与……相邻tobeborderedon…靠东(西)totheeast(west)of…自北向南流torunfromnorthtosouth墨西哥Mexico密西西比河theMississippiRiver大西洋heAtlanticOcean太平洋thePacificOcean④北京的夜市北京人喜欢夜市。北京人的夜市有几大特色。a．食物可口好吃；b．食物丰富且价格廉价；228/228\nc．年轻人可买到他喜欢的时尚衣服；d．夜市的效劳好，不要排队，而且主人们通常很友好。(字数：80左右)参考词语夜市nightmarket可口的食物deliciousfoods时尚的fashionable受到好的效劳toreceiveagoodservice排队towaitinlines⑤中国地理概况a．位于亚洲东部；b．面积9，600，000平方公里；c．靠南、西、北与很多国家相邻，东靠太平洋；d．有很多大城市，很多高山；e．最长的河流是长江，黄河。请你根据以上几点提示，写篇描述中国地理概况的短文。(字数：80左右)参考词语占地面积tocoverahugeareaof…喜玛拉雅山theHimalayas珠穆朗玛MountEverest228/228\n长江theYangtseRiver黄河theYellowRiver⑥请你根据以下内容，描述某校校园，你可自拟标题。a．一幢红色的办公大楼正对校门；b．办公楼东边是一幢旧楼，西边是新的楼。新楼里面有现代化的设备，语言实验室，报告厅，教室等；c．大楼的旁边是大操场，有跑道，足球场，排球场，篮球场，周围有很多树。(字数：80左右)参考词语校园schoolcampus正对校门facingtheschoolgate报告厅lecturehall语言实验室languagelab跑道runningtrack组成consistof⑦根据以下提示，描述你的房间：a．房间的左边是一个大而舒适的沙发，沙发旁边是一个落地台灯，灯的右边是床，床的墙上有很多歌星的照片，靠床有一张桌子靠窗；b．房间右边是书架，书架旁边是柜子。(字数：80左右)参考词语干净整洁clean228/228\nandtidy舒适的沙发comfortablesofa落地台灯standLamp靠右／靠左totheright/leftof…挨着nextto最喜欢的歌星favoeritesingingstar柜子closet⑧北京动物园是北方地区最大的动物园，有数百种动物，有几十种鸟类，颜色丰富多彩，有红、绿、黄、蓝各类色彩，叫声悦耳。有猴子，大小数百只，蹦蹦跳跳，逗人喜爱。大象，如亚洲象、非洲象，会表演节目。还有熊猫，憨态可掬，是极珍稀动物。请根据以上内容写一篇有关北京动物园的短文。(字数：100左右)参考词语好几百种hundredsofkindsof…许多scoresof甜美sweetandpleasing猴monkey亚洲(非洲)象Asian(African)elephants熊猫panda礼貌友好politeandfriendly淘气naughty不仅……而且notonly…but(also)228/228\n⑨请你根据下面提示给一位建筑师提供一个幼儿园设计方案：进门就是教学楼，教学楼的后面是饭厅，过了饭厅，你就能看见操场，操场的右边是一个小游泳池，游泳池的前面是图书馆，图书馆的附近是诊所。(字数：60左右)参考词语幼儿园kindergarten游泳池aswimmingpool诊所校医室clinic⑩假设你参加了一次植树活动，请写一篇短文，要求包括以下内容：天气、时间、参加者(你的教师、同学们)；植树地点和棵数；劳动场面及表现突出的人物；感想。(字数：120左右)参考词语市郊thesuburbofthecity一到onarrivingat…着手tosetaboutdoing挖坑、栽树、浇水todig,plant,water树立典范tosetagoodexampletosb.尽管inspiteof提前aheadof…浑身湿透tobewetallover228/228\n充满欢乐tobefullofjoy忘记疲劳toforgetone'stiredness体力劳动physicallabour美化环境tobeautifyone'ssurroundings陶冶性情totrainone'scharacter(11)SOS在英文中表不“Saveoursouls.”，意味着“Pleasehelpus!”SOS儿童村的来历是：第二次世界大战以后，死了很多人，留下不少孤儿，有一位奥地利的好心人想让这些孤儿有个家，就募捐了一笔钱，于1949年开办了第一所SOS儿童村，有专职“妈妈”照顾他们的生活。下面请你表达一下儿童村的根本情况，包括以下内容：a．第一家儿童村在何时何地创办；b．创办的意图；C．儿童村的居住情况(40～50幢房子，7～8人住一幢)。(字数：80左右)参考词语SOS儿童村SOSChildren'sVillage第二次世界大战theSecondWorldWar成年人grown-up享受父母的关心与慈祥toenjoythecareandkindnessofparents分家庭生活toliveinfamilygroups照顾tolookafter过着幸福的生活tohaveahappylife(12)228/228\n南昌火车站请你写一篇关于南昌火车站的简单介绍(要有标题)，包括以下内容：a．新车站占地14000平方米，有8个候车室，站前有7条公共汽车线路和3个大型停车场；b．新火车站比原来南昌站大3倍，新火车站建成于1998年；c．建立中碰到了许多困难，3000多名工人只用了30个月的时间就完工了；d．新火车站是目前全国较大的。(字数：60左右)参考词语竣工tobecompleted占地面积tocoveranareaof候车室waiting-room公共汽车线路busRoute在……有困难havealotoftroubleindoing停车场parkingareas(13)请根据以下人物特点描述一位女教师：a．年轻漂亮；b．总是面带笑容；c．眼睛亮且充满智慧；d．教历史，讲课生动；e．对我们要求严格，工作勤奋，投入。(字数：80左右)参考词语228/228\n面带笑容towearakindandfriendlysmile漂亮tohaveaprettykindface亮而充满智慧brightwithsomewisdom生动有趣livelyandinteresting对……要求严格tobestrictwith…不但……而且……notonly…butalso勤奋diligently致力于……todevote…to…(14)请描述一条繁忙道路早晨的情形，要包括以下内容。a．很多人急忙上路；b．学生上学，工人、干部上班，家庭主妇上市场；c．警察指挥交通；d．能听到各种噪音，学校的铃声，人们的叫喊声，妈妈喊孩子的声音。(字数：80左右)参考词语繁忙的景象abusyscene学校铃声theringingofschoolbells人们的叫喊声theshoutingofsomepeople妈妈喊孩子mothers'callingtheirchildren指挥交通toguidethetraffic(15)请描述一个你所熟悉的厨房。(字数：50左右)参考词语厨房kitchen充满阳光tobefilledwithsunlight明亮干净brightandclean228/228\n水槽sink炊具cooker(stove/cupboard/dish)无污渍的spotless(16)请写一篇描述爱因斯坦肖像的短文，提示如下：a．相貌平平，充满智慧；b．鼻子大，胡子浓密，眼睛深陷；c．常呈沉思状，不修边幅；d．头发花白，像充过电似的。(字数：70左右)参考词语相貌平平ordinary-looking充满智慧fullofgreatwisdom胡子花白athickmoustache沉思deep-thinking介意tocarefor充过电似的tobeelectrified(17)请用英语写一篇吉林汽车厂的概况，包括以下内容：a．1949年前我国无汽车工业；b．1958年吉林汽车制造厂建立；c．1982年以来，党的改革开放政策使该厂产量年年提高；d．现在各车间已更新设备，用电脑控制生产；e．购置更多的外国汽车似乎没有必要。(字数：100左右)参考词语汽车制造厂automobilefactory建立tosetup228/228\n改革开放政策thepoliciesofreformandopeningtotheoutsideworld更新设备toreplacetheoldequipment控制生产tocontroltheproduction车间workshop(18)《中国日报》是我国自己的英文报纸，其内容丰富，语言地道，深受许多外国朋友的喜爱，更受学英语的学生的欢送。他们能通过阅读《中国日报》提高英语水平。请你写一篇介绍《中国日报》的短文，包括以下内容：a．出版情况；b．版面设计情况；c．主要报道内容。(字数：100左右)参考词语中国日报ChinaDaily出版tobepublished星期日商业版aSundayeditionofbusinessweekly娱乐entertainment国内、国际消息homenews,internationalnews减少本钱tocutthecostsof(19)假设今天是星期天，不上课，请写一篇短文，描述你是怎样度过这一天的，提示如下：a．今天是5月1日，星期天；b．清晨去李奶奶家，她是一个孤老，你利用今天为她清扫房间；c．下午4:00回家；228/228\nd．妈妈夸我是好孩子。(字数：80左右)参考词语五一节MayDay孤老anoldwomanwholivedalone无儿女toloseherchildren帮……做tohelp…todo…友好交谈tohaveafriendlytalk夸奖topraisesomebodyfor…(20)假设你参加了一次抗洪抢险，用英语写一篇短文，描述一下你所经历的场面及感受，要包括以下内容：a．大水袭击了村庄，淹没了田地、道路，冲垮了房屋，甚至危及到人民的平安；b．村民在解放军战士的帮助下，抑制了困难，战胜了洪灾，并在秋天夺得了较好的收成；c．尤其是村民洪德先，为保护农田，让大水冲进了自己的鱼塘(fish-pond)，他的奉献精神受到了大家的赞扬。(字数：100左右)参考词语洪水袭击村庄aseriousfloodhitthevillage淹没toflood冲垮towashaway人民的平安thepeople'ssafety抑制困难toovercomethedifficulties夺得丰收togetafairlygoodharvest防止……toprevent…from228/228\n高度评价tothinkhighlyof(21)《第二起跑线》是深受学生喜爱的节目，请你用英文介绍一下这个节目。a．宗旨：丰富中学生业余生活b．对象：全国五千万中学生c．节目内容：焦点讨论——运用辩论、演讲、表演等手法对生活中某些问题开展讨论；夸我家乡——通过歌曲、舞蹈等手法夸家乡美景、特产；激发同学们爱国、爱家乡的热情，激发学生勤奋学习，将来更好地为人民效劳；回音栏目——答复中学生来信，帮助中学生解决学习、生活中遇到的问题。(字数：80左右)参考词语第二起跑线theNewStageofLife丰富课外生活toenrichout-of-classlife焦点讨论PopularQuestionsDiscussion夸我家乡PraisingMyHometown特产specialities为人民效劳toservethepeople回音栏目AnsweringLettersfromStudents(22)李家湾为某省遥远小镇，请用英语为联合国卫生组织来访人员写一篇简单介绍。内容要点如下：228/228\na．背景：李家湾是远离省会的小集镇，过去，小镇没有医院，1984年建立起第一座医院；b．现状：医生20人，一半是医学院的毕业生；科室8个；病床60；设备较齐全(能动手术)。(字数：60左右)参考词语远离省会farawayfromthecapitalof一半……halfof毕业于……tograduatefrom医学院medicalcolleges科室adepartment设备facilities(23)请你用英语描述一个儿童活动中心。儿童活动中心坐落在上海东部。它占地80，000平方米，拥有许多华美建筑。在公园树木之中有一个科学厅，一个艺术中心，一个健身房，一个五彩缤纷的花房，一个音乐喷泉，一个儿童书店和各种不同的娱乐设备。自十年前儿童活动中心建立以来，它已接待了来自上海和全国各地的参观者一千多万人。每个星期天早晨，孩子们聚集到这个中心来。公园的各个活动点都挤满了孩子们。公园里到处洋溢着孩子们的笑声。(字数：100左右)参考词语华美的建筑magnificentbuildings健身房gymnasium花房greenhouse音乐喷泉musicalfountain228/228\n娱乐设备entertainmentfacilities充满……笑声……fillwithone'slaughter…(24)下面写一篇介绍乡村幼儿园的短文。请包括以下内容：a．红星公社幼儿园创办于1990年。80％的孩子来自农民家庭；b．刚成立时，只有2个教师，15个孩子，几乎没有什么设备，条件很差，家长不愿意把孩子送到这里来；c．在过去的几年里，幼儿园发生了巨大的变化，新楼代替了土坯房，公社还为幼儿园提供了许多先进设备，例如，计算机、钢琴及电视机等；d．孩子增加到了300人，教师增加了30多人，现在家长们也愿意把自己的孩子送到幼儿园了。(字数：100左右)参考词语村办幼儿园acommune-runkindergarten设备差tobepoorlyfurnished代替inthepastfewyears提供totaketheplaceof…增加toincrease愿意tobewillingto(25)《中国日报》要征集介绍企业生产集团的报道，请用英语写一篇介绍八一无线电厂的短文。内容如下：a．背景：生产优质录音机的红星无线电厂创办于60年代。当时全厂不到70人，主要靠手工劳动，工作条件较差，20年来，工厂发生了巨变；b．现状：228/228\n规模：比建厂时大8倍；设备：装备有先进机器的大车间4个；人员：工人和工程师的人员超过600；产品：三种型号的收录机，干大局部销往世界各地。(字数：100左右)参考词语八一无线电厂AugustlstRadioFactory优质finequality工作条件workingconditions装备好tobewellequippedwith销往世界各地tobesoldtomanypartsoftheworld(26)请以“奥林匹克运动会”为题写一篇介绍奥运会的开展史的短文。(字数：120左右)参考词语原始的奥运theoriginalOlympics奥林帕斯山Mountolympus每五年everyfiveyears深信tobelievein奥运精神thespiritofcompetition开创和平安康的比赛精神tocreataspiritofpeaceandhealthycompetition希腊Greece每四年everyfouryears(27)赵家庄是个开放的村庄。请用英语为来访外宾写一篇简单介绍。内容要点如下：a．赵家庄在我省的西北部，全村有近3000人，大多数为农民，村里有几家小工厂和一所学校；228/228\nb．过去那里是一个凄凉的地方，只有几户富裕人家生活得很好，其余都很穷；c．现在一切都变了样，大家正努力把家乡建立得更好。(字数：80左右)参考词语西北部inthenorthwestof肮脏、凄凉的地方adirtyandsadplace尽力todoone'sbestto使……更加美好tomake…morebeautiful(28)请根据以下要点用英语写一篇描述海豚的短文。a．海豚是哺乳动物；b．海豚群居；c．海豚的脑子跟人的脑子一般大；d．海豚用声波区分方向，寻找食物，互相交流。(字数：80左右)参考词语海豚dolphin哺乳动物mammal与……一般大thesamesizeas(29)树在我们的生活中随处可见，请用英语写一篇描写树的特征的短文。(字数：100左右)参考词语组成toconsistof树枝branch树根root延伸tospreadout228/228\n树干trunk长出togrowoutof树叶leaf承受阳光toreceivesunlight人物传记类写作指导写作指导人物传记也是记叙文体的一种，但人物传记主要是写名人或伟人的生平、事迹。因此，写人物传记时，要抓住其出生年月、主要事迹、人们的评论等进展表达。精选范文①OurEnglishTeacherDoyouknowourEnglishteacher?Look!Thereisayoungmanstandingoverthere.Heisn'ttall,andlooksverythin.Whoishe?HeisourEnglishteacher.HisnameisSunFeng.Ourteacherisstrictnotonlywithhimselfbutalsowithus.Wealllikehim,becauseheisagoodteacherandoftenhelpsuswithourEnglish.MyclassmateWangHaiyanwasnotgoodatEng-lishatfirst.Heoftenthought:“MyEnglishispoor,whatcanIdo?”MrSunknewitandsaidtohim:“Don'tbedisappointed,keepupwithyourclassmates!Ibelieve,youcan.”Withthehelpofourteacher,hedecidedtocatchupwithhisclassmates.SohebegantoputhisheartintoEnglishanddidbetterinEnglish.Atlast,hetookpartintheEnglishcontestandgotaprize.OurEnglishteacherworkshardandheisasbusyasabee.Heoftenprepareslessonsandstudiesuntillateatnight.In228/228\nGradethree,weoftenhavetestsandhavemoreEnglishhomework.MrSunalwaysgoesoveritcarefully.MrSungetsonwellwithus.Helikessingingverymuch.Onedaybeforeclassesbegan,hesaidtous:“Now,letmeteachyouanEnglishsong.”WealllikeourEnglishteacher.Heisnotonlyteacherbutalsoourgoodfriend.Don'tyouthinkso?②ZhengleapsintohistoryInthewinterof1953,apowerfuljumpfromaChinesewomanattractedworldattention.Twenty-year-oldChineseathleteZhengFengrongshatteredthewomen'shighjumpworldrecordwithmetresinaBeijingathleticmeetonNovember17,1957.Thenewrecord,thefirstwomen'sworldrecordforthePeople'sRepublicofChina,wasonecentimetrehigherthantheoldmarkheldbyAmericanMildredMcDaniel.ThejumpalsomadeZhengthefirstAsianathletetobreakaworldtrackandfieldrecordsince1936.Therecordjump,althoughbyatinymargin,wasdescribedbytheforeignmediaas“anexplosivejump”becauseitgeneratedChina'sfirstathleticworldrecord.Dubbed“aspringswallow(燕子)awakening(唤醒了)Chinesesports,”ZhengsentamessagetotheworldthatChinawasNolongerthe“sickmanoftheEast.”BorninthespringcityofJinan,ShandongProvince,Zheng,whostandsat1.70metres,hasagoodphysiqueandaskillfulscissor----sharpjumpwhichwasseldomseenamongtopjumpersintheworld.Sheonceleapt1.78metres,anationalrecordin1963.Sheclaimedawell-meritedplaceinsportinghistorywhenherachievementwaslistedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords(吉尼斯世界纪录)Duetohercontribution(奉献)toathletics,Zhengwasawardedaseriesofhonours.Shewas228/228\nnamedamongthenation'sgreatestathletes(运发动)in1984.③RongisfirstworldchampionWhenChinawashungryfortheirfirstworldtitletocelebratethe10thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChinatabletennisplayerRongGuotuanmadetheirdreamcometrue.RongbecameNewChina'sfirstworldchampionafterhewonthemen'ssinglestitleatthe25thWorldTableTennisChampionships,informerWestGermanyonApril5,1959.Beforethechampionships,theteamhadpinnedtheirgoldhopesonthemen'steam.ButtheirdreamofaworldteamtitlewasdestroyedbytheHungarianteaminthesemifinalmatch,losingthreegamestofive.Afterachainof(一系列)unexpecteddefeatstoChinesefavouredforthetitle,Rongcarriedtheheavyhopestomakeabreakthrough.Rong'srivalinthefinalwastopHungarianpaddlerFerencSido.RongwasseenasanunderdogforthetitleashehadjustlosttoSidointheteamcontest.EventhevictoryflowerswerebeingpreparedforSido.Butmuchtothesurpriseofthe8000-memberaudience,Rongwonthreestraightsetswithabigmargin21-12,21-15,and21-14afterlosingthefirstset19-21.Untilthatverymoment,Rongrealizedthepromisehemadeoneyearago,thatwastowinaworldchampionshipforhismotherland.Twoyearslateratthe26thchampionshipforhismotherland.Twoyearslateratthe26thchampionshipsinBeijing,RongledtheChinesementowintheteamtitle.228/228\nAfterbecomingthecoach(教练)oftheChinesewomen'steam,Rongledtheteamtothewinners'podiumatthe28thchampionships(锦标赛)in1965.练习①写一篇说明马丁·路德·金生平的短文。提示：马丁·路德·金是著名的美国黑人民权运动领袖。他1929年1月15日出生于乔治亚州亚特兰大，1951年就读于波士顿大学，1952年认识了CorettaScott，并相爱，1953年结了婚。1954年金离开波士顿，成为阿拉巴马州蒙哥马利基督教浸礼会牧师，开场领导黑人运动。1963年成千上万的黑人来到华盛顿听他著名的演讲。1964年他获得了诺贝尔和平奖。1968年4月4日他在田纳西州孟菲斯被暗杀。(字数：120左右)参考词语美国黑人民权运动theblackAmericancivilrightsmovement波士顿大学BostonUniversity爱上……fallinlovewith牧师minister林肯纪念馆theLincolnMemorial诺贝尔和平奖theNobelPeacePrize被暗杀tobeassassinated②根据下面提示写篇短文。a．歇洛克·福尔摩斯是19世纪末英国的一位著名侦探；228/228\nb．他通常在警察到来之前，就把案件侦破了；c．许多人信任他，当他们有麻烦或有危险时来求他帮助；d．他足智多谋，帮助很多人解决了他们的私事；e．有很多故事都是关于福尔摩斯的，至今他还被人们所思念。(字数：70左右)参考词语福尔摩斯SherlockHolmes19世纪末attheendof19thcentury信任tobelievein陷入困境tobeintrouble私事personalaffairs被思念toberemembered③请以MadameCurie为题，写一篇英语短文，要点如下：a．MadameCurie为世界著名的女科学家，1867年出生于波兰一个教师家庭，卒于1934年。b．从小爱学习并希望成为科学家，16岁中学毕业，24岁赴巴黎就读于巴黎大学，生活简朴，学习刻苦。c．一生致力于科学研究，于1903年和1911年两次分别获诺贝尔物理奖和诺贝尔化学奖。d．一个女人事业成功不容易，而一生中两次获诺贝尔奖更为困难，居里夫人将作为一位伟大的女性永远为人们所思念。(字数：100左右)参考词语波兰Poland中学毕业tofinishone'smiddleschool228/228\n过着简朴的生活toliveasimplelife科学研究thestudyofscience诺贝尔物理奖theNobelPrizeforphysics成功地干tosucceedin考入巴黎大学toenterParisUniversity④请按下面所提供的条件用英语写一篇简单的人物传记。a．保罗·罗伯逊(PaulRoberson)出生于一个贫苦的黑人家庭。b．12岁做工，先在农场，后来在工厂。c．他热爱音乐，虽然每天工作繁忙，但只要有空就练习唱歌。d．有一副好嗓子。e．后来成为人民喜爱的歌手。(字数：100左右)参考词语出生于tobeborn靠……为生tomakealivingbydoing充分利tomakefulluseof闻名于tobecomewell-knownto被认为toberegardedas⑤雷锋生平事迹怀特先生在我国某城市参观，问起有关雷锋的事情。假定你是接待人员，向怀特先生简要介绍雷锋的生平和事迹。现在请你将所介绍的内容写成一篇短文。a．1940年出生，干过农活，又当过工人；b．21岁参军，然后入党；c．热爱祖国，热爱人民，乐于助人；d．为人民做过许多好事，为我们大家树立了好典范；228/228\ne．1862年因公殉职。(字数：80左右)参考词语在田里inthefields参军tojointhearmy入党tobecomeaPartymember乐于……tobehappytodo关心tocarefor做好事todogooddeeds树立好典范tosetagoodexampleto⑥请按下面提供的条件，写一篇奥·亨利生平的短文。a．奥·亨利(O·Henry)是WillianSidneyPorter的笔名(pen-name)；b．1862～1910；c．出身贫穷，没有上过学；d．三年监狱生活中学会写作；e．一生作品300多篇；f．是美国著名短篇小说家。(字数：80左右)参考词语出生于贫苦的家庭tobebornintoapoorfamily几乎没受过教育tohavelittleschooling释放tobesetfree短篇小说家ashortstorywriter⑦马克·吐温是著名的美国作家。请你根据下面提示的内容用英文写一篇人物简介。马克·吐温(1836～1910)生于美国密苏里州。他是美国19世纪最著名的作家之一。马克·228/228\n吐温的家乡位于密西西比河畔，成年后，曾在密西西比河的船上当水手。马克·吐温是他的笔名，由水文测深标上“两个刻度”而得。马克·吐温写过许多小说，其中最著名的是《汤姆·索亚历险记》。他的作品被译成多国文字，深为全世界读者所喜爱。(字数：120左右)参考词语著名作者之一oneofthebestknownAmericanwriters密苏里州Missouri密西西比河theMississippiRiver船上当水手asasailoronariverboat测量水深tomeasurethedepthofthewater二个刻度twomarks《汤姆·索亚》TomSawyer杰作masterpriece⑧．根据下面提示内容写一篇短文。克里斯托弗·哥伦布于1492年10月21日发现了新大陆。为了筹划横跨太平洋的航行，他花了18年时间。他同海员、学者、王子和国王辩论过。他说，向西跨越大洋航行，肯定能到达欧洲人还没去过的大陆，但是几乎没有人相信他，并被人嘲笑。最后，西班牙的国王、王后对打通通向印度的海上路线感兴趣，给他提供了船只和海员，这样他实施了这一方案，发现了新大陆，认为这便是印度的一局部。(字数：100左右)参考词语哥伦布ChristopherColumbus新大陆theNewWorld228/228\n花时间干tospendtimeindoing与……争辩toarguewith被人嘲笑tobelaughedat对……感兴趣tobeinterestedin给……提供tooffersomebodysomething⑨请用英语写一篇有关美国总统林肯的简介，必须包括以下主要内容：a．哪年出生，童年如何度过，上学情况；b．何年中选总统，内战的爆发，林肯领导北方战胜南方，奴隶得到了自由；c．何时何地遇刺；d．他是个伟大的领袖，一个明智、友好和老实的人，今天他被认为是美国最伟大的总统之一。(字数：120左右)参考词语美国总统PresidentoftheUnitedStates南北战争theAmericanCivilWar业余时间inone'ssparetime强烈反对tobestronglyagainst为黑奴的自由forthefreedomofallslaves⑩请你用英语写一篇瓦特·迪斯尼的生平简介。提示如下：a．出生年月：1901年；b．年轻时想当画家；c．画画从画老鼠开场；228/228\nd．后来成了成功的卡通制作人；e．于1966年去世。(字数：80左右)参考词语瓦特·迪斯尼WaltDisney成功的卡通制作人asuccessfulCartoon-maker看见……做……tosee…doing(11)教师节期间《中国日报》要报道一些优秀教师的事迹，请你用英语写一篇介绍你班班主任教师的短文。a．张教师年近五十，1966年来校任教、工作，一贯努力，曾屡次受到表扬。b．他知识丰富，教学有方，上课生动有趣，学生爱听他的课。c．他与学生关系融洽，但对学生要求严格。他经常鼓励大家为祖国勤奋学习。在他的帮助下大家进步很大。d．他是学生的良师益友，受到大家的尊敬和爱戴。(字数：70左右)参考词语有……知识tohavemuchknowledgein相处好togetonwellwith严格要求tobestrictwith/in取得进步tomakemuchprogress不但……而且……notonly…butalso(12)鲁迅是我国伟大的革命家、思想家、文学家。当鲁迅13岁时，他的父亲死于疾病。18岁那年他决定到日本学医。1905228/228\n年他已是医学专科学校二年级学生了。但国家被欺凌，人民受压迫，怎样才能拯救祖国呢？经过一番深思，鲁迅决定用自己手中的笔来唤醒民众，改造中国。1909年夏天，鲁迅从日本回国教书，在这期间他接触到一些革命者，并尽力支持他们。1918年，他的小说《狂人日记》发表了。小说无情地揭露了封建社会，抨击了封建思想对青少年的毒害。在随后的岁月里，鲁迅竭力帮助爱国青年从事革命活动，对敌人的威胁不屑一顾。鲁迅先生受到朋友们的尊敬、学生们的爱戴，但敌人却对他恨之入骨。1936年10月18日，鲁迅在与病魔的搏斗中停顿了呼吸。(字数：120左右)参考词语死于todieof学医tostudymedicine被统治toberuledby受压迫tobeoppressedby联系togetintouchwith揭露toexpose封建思想feudalthoughts与……抗争tofightagainst对……有害todoharmto谴责tocriticize(13)爱因斯坦于1879年出生在德国乌尔蒙(Ulm)。小时候人们认为他迟钝，但在14岁时，他自学了高等数学。1901年他开场教书，后来用自己积攒起来的钱在苏黎世(Zurich)大学继续他的学业，1905228/228\n年他获得博士学位，这时他开场了研究，这种研究导致了他那著名的“相对论”。到1914年爱因斯坦已经闻名于世界。但这时第一次世界大战爆发了，对他影响很大。1933年希特勒上台。由于爱因斯坦是犹太人，先是失去了工作，继而被剥夺了国籍，逃出德国。爱因斯坦去过法国、比利时，然后去英国，1940年他在美国定居，新泽西州的普林斯顿高等研究所聘请他为终身教授。1955年爱因斯坦于76岁时安详地离开了人世。(字数：120左右)参考词语干……迟钝tobeslowtodo…在……时候bythetime…自学高等数学toteachoneselfadvancedcalculus苏黎世大学theUniversityofZurich产生……结果toresultin相对论TheoryofRelativity第一次世界大战theFirstWorldWar爆发tobreakout公民权citizenship终身教授职务alifetimeprofessorship(14)高尔基出生于1868年3月，他幼年丧父，在祖父家度过童年，11岁高尔基开场单独谋生，他从事多种职业。1889年和1891228/228\n年春，高尔基两次步行漫游俄罗斯，对社会有了更深的了解。1892年，高尔基发表了第一篇作品，开场了文学生涯。《海燕》是高尔基最著名的作品之一，发表于1901年3月。作者通过描写大自然向人们展示了俄国的严重的社会问题。1936年，高尔基病逝。(字数：100左右)参考词语高尔基Golky步行onfoot出版tobepublished《海燕》Seagull社会问题socialproblems了解社会toknowthesociety展示todisplay(15)查理·狄更斯，是19世纪出色的文学家。他于1812年出生在一个贫困的家庭。10岁时，他父亲负债入狱，狄更斯只好找一份工作谋生。狄更斯从小爱好文学。24岁，他发表了第一部作品《皮克威克外传》，并马上成为当时最受欢送的小说家。狄更斯最著名的作品有《大卫·科波菲尔》、《雾都孤儿》和《双城记》。他的许多作品被翻译成了多种语言而被人们所喜爱。查理·狄更斯死于1870年。(字数：100左右)参考词语狄更斯CharlesDickens因负债入狱tobetakentoprisonfordebt对文学感兴趣tobeinterestedinl:teratare228/228\n《雾都孤儿》OliverTwist《双城记》ATaleofTwoCities《大卫·科波菲儿》DavidCopperfield(16)李时珍是我国古代著名的医学家，他生于16世纪初叶，从小对医学感兴趣，长大后，发现当时有关草药的著作中有许多错误，决定重新修改它，他花了27年时间，于1587年完成了他的巨著，被公认为中国古代最出色的科学家之一。(字数：80左右)参考词语16世纪早期intheearly16thcentury对……有兴趣toshowgreatinterestin修改torevise中国古代ancientChina(17)《中学生英语报》要征集一批人物介绍，请你写一篇有关曾为第11届亚运会点燃圣火的藏族姑娘达娃央宗的短文。a．姓名：达娃央宗(藏语：达娃的意思是月亮，央宗的意思是幸福)DawaYazong；藏语：Tibetan)；b．性别：女年龄：15原籍：西藏；c．个人情况：从小喜欢跳舞，现为艺术学校学生；学习刻苦，成绩优良，爱好体育(篮球与足球)；希望成为一名舞蹈演员；d．家庭情况：五口人。祖母、父亲、母亲、哥哥；e．主要事迹：1990年为第11届亚运会点燃圣火。(字数：80左右)228/228\n参考词语点燃圣火tolightthefire第11届亚运会the11thAsianGames西藏Tibet擅长于tobegoodat(18)《中国日报》要征集先进人物事迹介绍，请你用英语写一篇有关邓秀华的介绍。邓秀华现任某公司总经理，以前做过各种工作，曾经当过工人、制图员、办公室职员等。后来受雇于一家公司。在该公司的各个部门干过。由于工作出色，最终位至公司最高职务——总经理。她常说：“妇女要相信自己才能不被歧视，只要努力，男人能干的事妇女也能干好。”(字数：80左右)参考词语各种各样allkindsof制图员designer各部门allthedepartments被看不起tobelookeddownupon只要aslongas(19)许海峰是一名成绩辉煌的射击运发动，请你用英语写一篇介绍他的短文。内容包括：a．他所参加的奥运会；b．他所取得的成绩；C．他所获得的荣誉。(字数：130左右)参考词语第一块金牌获得者thefirstOlympicgoldmedalist228/228\n奥林匹克运动会theOlympicGames代表中国torepresentChina小手枪pistol表彰inrecognitionof教练coach国家级运发动anationalathlete国家体委theNationalSportsCommission说明文类写作指导写作指导说明文的出题形式为文字提示或图表，文体有报道、投稿、书信等。写作步骤如下：第一步：审题，确定主题句、主体时态(一般以现在时态为主)和中心人称；第二步：在主题句后按提示顺序将各要点以完整的句子表达出来；第三步：用过渡词将上下文的逻辑关系表达出来。常用词有：①表示时间：now,then,afterwards,soon,fiveminuteslater,beforelong,shortlyafterthat,soonaftersupper,tothisday,justnow,justthen②表示顺序、动作过程：first,firstly,firstofall,second,secondly,atfirst,atlast,next③表示转折：but,yet,andyet,however,although,otherwise,inspiteof④表示结果：thus,therefore,so,asaresult,seeingthat,luckily,unfortunately⑤表示强调：aboveall,indeed,surely,certainly,ofcourse,afterall,withoutanydelay,atleast,atmost228/228\n⑥表示并列：and,also,aswellas,andthen⑦表示递进：besides,what'smore,inaddition,even,oncemore,whatwasworse⑧表示解释和说明：thatistosay,namely,forexample,actually,andsoon,suchas,believeitornot,totellyouthetruth,accordingthis,forthisreason⑨表示比较、比照：justlike,justas,inthesameway,moreorless,soonerorlater,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand⑩表示总结：finally,inconclusion,inaword,ingeneral,generallyspeaking,inshort,asyouknow,intheend需要注意的是：使用上述过渡性词必须根据上下文需要的原那么，力求自然，决不可牵强附会，让人感觉别扭。精选范文以“早起是好习惯”为题写篇议论文。请围绕以下几点来写：①早起与安康；②早起与学习；③早起与一天的活动。(字数80～120，要求自拟标题)GettingUpEarlyIsaGoodHabitGettingupearlyisagoodhabit.Itisveryimportanttoourhealth,ourstudy,ourlifeandsoon.First,gettingupearlyhelpstokeepusstrong.Wecandomorningexercisesintheopenairinthemorningandbreathefreshairtobuildourbodies.Second,gettingupearlyhelpsustomemorizewhatwehavelearnedinclassbyreadingaloudinthemorning.Third,gettingupearlycanhelpustofindenoughtimetoprepareourworkoftheday.Ifwesticktogettingupearlyeveryday,228/228\nitwilldousalotofgood.练习①某国际性英语刊物有一个介绍各国风俗习惯的专栏，请为该专栏写一篇短文，简单介绍中国的农历新年(春节)。请包括以下要点：a．春节是中国人的重要节日；b．春节在哪一天(农历：thelunarcalendar)；c．除夕一家人吃团圆饭(havea…feast)；d．守岁爆竹迎新年(爆竹firecracker)；e．大年初一亲朋好友拜年(exchange…greetings)；f．孩子们的压岁钱(luckymoney)；g．狮子舞及其他节目(liondancesandothersperformances)，是节日不可少的活动内容，要延续三天。(字数80～120)②年末将至，某英文报纸开办“99回忆”专栏，就一年中的10件大事做总结性报道。报社请你对夏季的特大洪灾进展简要评述(第一句已给出)。性质a．本世纪最严重的一次；b．损失严重(举例：农田、房屋、灾民)。原因a．连月降雨；b．滥伐林木，水土流失；c．围湖造田，堵塞河道(waterway)。防范措施228/228\na．保护沿河植被；b．改建堤坝；c．退田还湖。难点说明：用词达意：损失严重，围湖造田，退田还湖。时态变化：以一般过去时和现在完成时为主，考虑到实际情况，还应使用过去完成时。句子构造：注意句子构造的完整、主语的选择、被动语态的使用和举例局部的完整表达。文章组织：分三段写，注意每段主题句的选择。参考词语引起损失causelosses无家可归becomehomeless围湖造田turnlakesintofields③根据以下提示写一篇有关交通事故的报道。(字数：90～100)。提示：a．时间：昨天；b．地点：市中心大街第二个拐角处；c．原因：卡车司机开车前饮酒，开车时头晕，车失控撞翻一小汽车；d．伤亡人数：5人死亡，局部人受伤；e．影响：市区交通中断3小时；228/228\nf．经济损失：200万元；g．市政府告诫司机要从事故中吸取教训。参考词语头晕dizzy经济损失economiclosses市中心downtown中断交通todelayalltraffic饮酒过多tohavetoomuchwine吸取教训tolearnalessonfrom…④几位外国旅游者到公园“英语角”参观。假定你是“英语角”的负责人，请用一篇英语文章介绍，内容提示如下：a．简况：4年前成立，许多中学生参加，至今已有几百人。许多大学生和外国友人也常光临；b．活动时间：每星期日上午；c．活动内容：练习英语会话、谈论有兴趣的话题、交流学习英语的经历；d．效果：通过参加活动学习了许多东西，对英语课是一个补充，学生、家长、教师都非常欢送，认为对学英语很有帮助。如果还想了解得更多，可问在场的学生。参考词语对……补充asupplementto…聚集togatheraround交流toexchange228/228\n活动activity受欢送tobepopularwith⑤有些外国人想了解中国的教育制度。请你用英语写一篇简介，以便登载在某英文报上。内容要点如下：a．7岁上小学(primaryschool)，学6年。b．然后直接上初中(juniormiddleschool)，学完3年，就完成了9年义务(compulsory)教育。c．通过(pass)考试后，局部初中毕业生(graduates)上高中(seniormiddleschool)，读3年。局部学生进职业(professional)学校，被培养成熟练(skilled)工人。d．高中毕业后，考生通过全国性的考试就成为大学生。大学通常学4年，毕业后，可获得学士学位(bachelor'sdegree)。制度：(system)。字数为(80～120)注意：a．简介要有标题；b．简介应包括所有内容要点，但不要逐条译成英语。注意时态及语态；⑥写一篇题为“GiveupSmoking”约120字的短文。提要：a．不少学生吸烟，而且人数还在增加；b．据调查，某校2／5以上学生吸烟，有的学生还偷钱买烟；c．学生吸烟危害比成人更大，它不仅有害于身体，而且有害于心灵；d．中学生是国家未来的建立者，吸烟者应下决心戒烟。注意：228/228\na．要有标题；b．不要逐条翻译。参考词语调查investigation建立者builder有害tobeharmfulto⑦根据以下提示写一篇名为“DevelopmentofAgricultureinChina”的短文。a．中国是一个拥有12亿人口的大国；b．在过去的20年间，中国发生了巨大的变化，尤其在农业方面；c．中国仅有世界7％的土地，却成功地养活了世界22％的人口；d．其耕地的灌溉面积是世界上最大的。种植了世界1／3的水稻。渔业也非常重要，淡水鱼随处可见；e．废弃的蔬菜被用来养猪、养鸡；人和动物的粪便产生的气体被用来供热和做饭；f．如果世界上其他地方也像中国一样具有公平的土地所有权，就不会再有饥饿。(字数：100左右)注意：要有标题。参考词语养活人口feed…oftheworld'spopulation灌溉面积irrigatedarea具有公平的土地所有权havefairownershipofland饥饿starvation228/228\n耕地farmingland废弃的蔬莱vegetablewaste粪便waste⑧某国教育代表团前来你校参观，顺便问及“希望工程”，请你简单介绍一下。(字数：100左右)提示：a．1989年10月“希望工程”在全国启动，目的是救助贫困地区儿童上学。b．从政府官员、企业家到普通百姓都积极捐款。从1989年到1997年底的8年间，共筹款12.57亿元；资助184.7万失学儿童；兴建5256所希望小学；对数百名希望小学的教师进展了培训。c．希望工程还将继续改善贫困地区的办学条件，促进中国教育的开展。难点说明：用词达意：“积极捐款、希望小学、办学条件”，数字的表达。时态变化：所选的时间表达方式不同，时态也不同。句子构造：注意被动语态、同位语和定语的使用。文章组织：分两段即可，第一段写提示a的内容，第二段写提示b和c的内容。参考词语目的是toaimtodo积极干……tobeactivein…帮助……回到校园tohelp…backtoschool促进topromote228/228\n⑨请根据提示，以“为什么学英语”为题，写一篇英语说明文。提示：a．英语是国际性语言，世界上有许多国家把它当做官方语言。b．学习英语的重要性。如它是国际会议的工作语言；许多书籍为英语版；懂得英语可加强对世界的了解。c．希望大家重视英语学习。参考词语a．官方语言officiallanguageb．与……交流tocommunicatewith…⑩请你以“水污染”(WaterPollution)为题写一篇说明文。必须写明：a．水的重要性；b．随着工农业的开展，水源受到污染，以至不能饮用；c．采取措施，保护环境。参考词语水源watersource环境environement采取措施totakeupmeasures(11)请你以“遵守交通规那么”为题写一篇说明文。现在交通事故很多，以至于都怕过大马路，汽车、摩托车开得太快，总是有人闯红灯。为了平安，遵守交通规那么很重要。(字数：80左右)参考词语走人行道tousethecrosswalk228/228\n闯红灯tospeedpasttheredlight注意：题目已给出ObeyingtheTrafficLaws(12)以“TheValueofTime”为题目写一篇短文。该短文有四个小段。第一段是引言，提出时间比金钱更珍贵，我们必须珍惜时间这个论题。第二段是扩展段，说明时间是有限的，作为学生更应该充分利用时间，将来为国家效劳。第三段也是扩展段，指出有些人还没有认识到时间的价值。第四段是结论段，指出我们必须有一个节约时间的好习惯。参考词语珍贵的precious珍惜value(v．)充分利用tomakefulluseof养成习惯toformahabitof(13)下星期一的一堂英语课，分组讨论关于考试问题，请你写一篇英语发言稿，内容大致如下：有人说不错，考试会帮助我们及时复习功课，考试之后又能使我们了解学得如何。但是你认为目前考试太多，又很难考及格，使我们对学习失去了兴趣，也没有时间参加体育活动，我们的安康受到了损害。是到了改进考试的时候了。(字数：80～120)参考词语复习togoover考试tohaveexaminations考及格togetthrough参加togoinfor228/228\n该干……了It'stimetodosth.(14)写一张化学实验室的规那么。要点：四要：保持卫生和整洁；按教师要求做；做后器皿放回原处；出实验室前先要洗手，关灯、关门。三不要：没有教师带着勿入内；未经允许勿动一切；实验时勿喧哗。1999．7．2(15)请你用英语写一篇有关计算机的短文。提示如下：a．计算机是一种精细微妙的机器。它有多种类型，大多数计算机都有储存器，信息可以储存，需用时，随时取出；b．计算机经过几百年的变化，体积越来越小，价格越来越低，操作越来越容易，工作速度越来越快；c．计算机可以应用在许多方面，它们确实已成为一种最流行的使用工具。(字数：130左右)参考词语储存tostorein取出totakeout228/228\n(16)一日，你校外籍教师问你：“军训”是什么意思，为什么中学生在三年的高中学习中参加一至二星期“军训”，请按提示答复。a．中学生在军营生活一两个星期，不仅仅是为了学习一些军事术语和技术。b．军训对学生特别是对独生子女训练性格有利。在军营，当他们被当做真正的军人对待时，他们会成熟起来。c．在学校，他们学习了一些关于无私、勇敢和守纪律的好品质的教育，但从书本上学到的东西没有从亲身体验中学到的对品质影响深刻。通过军训，他们更加认识到这一点。(字数：100左右)参考词语军训militarytraining兵营camp成熟的mature独生子女家庭one-childfamily宠坏spoil宠坏的孩子aspoiledchild军事术语militaryterms(17)写一篇说明“乘火车旅行比乘飞机好”的文章。题目自己拟定。提示：a．坐火车更实惠；b．更好观光；228/228\nc．坐火车旅行更平安。参考词语买得起toafford观光togetaview>故事、报道等写作指导写作指导故事主要是表达已经发生的事情。做这种题时通常要交代故事发生的时间、地点和人物。不能脱离提示内容，要尊重原文但又不能逐句翻译。报道，主要是新闻消息报道，比故事简单，只需说清发生的事情、主要人物、地点等，一般用于报刊杂志上。精选范文①OnedayJackboughttwoexpensivedictionariesinabookstore,butheforgottotakethemwithhim.Halfanhourlater,hewentbacktolookforthem.Hetoldthemanagerallaboutit.Themanageraskedhimwhohadservedhim.Jackpointedtotheladybehindthecounter.Butwhenthemanageraskedthelady,MissRose,ifshehadservedJack,shesaidshecouldn'tremember.Sherememberedthatthemanshehadservedwaswearingahat.ThenthemanageraskedJackifhewaswearingahatwhenhewasserved.ThenthemanageraskedJackifhehadahatandaskedhimtoputiton.MissRoselookedathimcarefullyandrecognizedhim.ShegavethetwodictionariestoJack.②228/228\nTherewasamanintheStateofQiwhowashauntedbythefearthatonedaytheskymightfallandtheearthcollapse(倒塌),andhewouldhaveNoplacetosettle.Soworriedwashethathecouldnoteatandsleepinpeace.Someone,anxiousthatthemanwouldbeworriedtodeath,wenttoreassurehimaboutthis.Hesaidtotheman:“Theskyisonlyanairmassandthere'saireverywhere.Youmoveaboutalldaylongintheair,inhalingandexhaling,bendingandstretchingyourlimbs----whydoyouhavetoworryaboutthesky'sfalling,whenit'sneverlikelytohappen?”“It'struethattheskyisacongregationofair,”themanrejoined,“buthowaboutthesun,themoonandthestars？Theywillsurelyfall,won'tthey?”“Thesun,themoonandthestarsaremerelysuchbodiesinthecongregatedairashappentoshine,”thepersuaderreplied.“Eveniftheydidfall,theywouldhitnothing.”“Thensupposetheearthcollapses.WhatshouldIdo?”“Theearthismerelyamasseddustandrocksfillingupthespaceeverywhere.ThereisNospotthathasnotsuchmasses.Andyoumoveaboutontheeartheveryday,steppingonitandwalkingonit.Whyworrythatitmightcollapse?”Themanwasgladlyrelieved,andsowasthesuccessfulpersuader.③WhiteDolphins(海豚)Fuzhou-FishermeninEastChina'sFujianProvincerecentlyobservedshoalsofwhitedolphinsintheEastChinaSea.Earlylastmonth,LinGuoqing,alocalaquaticsexpert,observedwhitedolphinsfeedingonlargeyellowcroakers,weighinganestimated500kilograms.Oneor228/228\ntwoofthedolphins,whiteorgrey,havebeenspottedatvarioustimesintheareaoverthepast10years,accordingtoalocalfisherman.Butthisisthefirsttimeshoalsoftheanimalswereobserved.Localfishermenbelievethelackoffoodinthedeepmakethehungrydolphinsattacktheyellowcroakersraisedbythefishermen.④JiangZhiheng,ablindandpoorcollegestudentwhowashelpedbytheShanghaiprogramme“aidingpoorstudentsthroughtheInternet,”nowuseshisincometohelppoorschoolchildren,includingXiaoLijuan.ThefirstofitskindinChina.Theprogrammehasaided150poorprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsoverthepastmonthsinceitbeganoperation.练习①一位名叫苗利华的妇女，去年从福州丝绸厂下岗了，现在在省妇女再就业中心的帮助下，找到了新工作。她对新工作非常满意，这家再就业中心自成立两年来，培训了600多位下岗工人，帮助1700多人找到了新工作。(字数：50左右)参考词语在……帮助下withthehelpof…省妇女再就业中心…theprovincialfemaleworker'sre-employmentcentre下岗工人laid-offworkers福州丝绸厂FuzhouSilkFactory②北大学生聚集在礼堂听科索沃危机的分析报告，类似这类报告在全国很多大学都有。报告会揭露了北约的残暴，探讨了中国的国内及对外政策。(字数：40左右)228/228\n参考词语聚集topack(gather)分析toanalyse揭露toexpose国内外政策thedomesticandforeignpolicies③一位名叫孙淑君的女士，39岁，残疾人，1983年在辽宁省沈阳市创办了一个弱智儿童幼儿园。现在这家幼儿园已开展成当地最大的幼儿园。参考词语幼儿园kindergarten弱智儿童childrenwithbelow-average-level④叶公好龙叶公喜欢龙，器物上画着龙，住的房间里雕刻着龙。天龙听说后就特地下凡，把头放在窗台上看，把尾巴拖到堂屋。叶公看见后，飞快地往回逃跑，失魂落魄，脸色大变。这就是说叶公不是真正喜欢龙，只喜欢像龙又不是龙的东西罢了。(字数：120左右)参考词语龙dragon装饰品和雕刻物thedecorationsandcarvings下凡todescend一见到atsightof拔腿就跑totaketoone'sheels⑤梁上君子有一个窃贼晚上潜入ChengZhi的家中，躲在他家的房梁上。ChengZhi暗中正好看见了，自己起来整理一下穿着，喊自己的儿228/228\n子孙子起来，严肃地教训他们，说：“人不能不自己努力。不善良的人，未必本性就是恶的，只不过是长期以来的习惯使他弄成这样的品性，于是才到作恶的这一地步。梁上君子就是这样的人。”窃贼大惊，自己从梁上跳到地上，磕头谢罪。(字数：100左右)参考词语窃贼burglar潜入tosneak梁beam尽管inspiteof请求原谅topleadforone'sforgiveness本性坏evilinnature磕头kowtow⑥守株待兔宋国有一个种田人，他的田中有株树。一天，有一只兔子奔跑时撞在树上折断颈脖而死。这个人(宋人)就放下他的农具守在树下，希望再得到兔子。可是兔子再没有得到，而他自己却因为这件事被宋国人耻笑。(字数：80左右)参考词语耕田toploughinthefields树桩treestump笑柄laughstock>表格作文类写作指导写作指导表格作文是利用表格形式，提供作文素材，其提供的文字素材一般较为简洁，但写作文时要用上，表格作文的体裁不定，可以是书信、日记、描述文、便条等。228/228\n精选范文假设你即将赴美国学习，今天上午刚刚买到飞机票，请根据机票上标明的起飞时间，在美国中途停顿的时间和地点。在机场等待的时间以及最终到达终点时间和地点。写信告诉你的美国朋友Smith夫妇，写信的日期是8月10日。参考词语飞往flyto起飞totakeoff花时间……totake…to途径bywayof…Aug.10,1999DearMrandMrsSmith,Igotmyplaneticketthismorning.IwillflytoNewYorkbywayofSanFranciscoonSeptember1st.Theplanewilltakeoffat10:30AMfromBeijingAirport.IwillarriveatSanFranciscoAirportat12:20AM.Theplanewilltakeoffat2:45PM.Ittakes5hoursfromSanFranciscotoNewYorkandIwillarriveinNewYorkat7:45intheevening.There'sonlythreeweeksnowbeforemytriptoAmerica.I'mveryexcited!Icanhardlywaittoseeyou.Yours,LiHue练习①以下是台湾省的概况：(字数：120左右)面积/36000平方千米参考词语平方千米squarekilometer自然资源naturalrecourses有……面积withanareaof228/228\n铜copper甘蔗sugarcane位于tolieto/in组成tobemadeupof山区mountainousregions宝岛“theIslandwithTreasures②根据以下表格写出一篇有关华盛顿特区的概况。(字数：100左右)参考词语位于tobelocatedin／liesin有……人口tohaveapopulationof…例如suchas…③请根据下页表格，以Antarctica为题写一篇短文。(字数：100左右)参考词语最冷的大陆thecoldestcontinent被覆盖tobecoveredwith科学工作者visitingscientist最南端extremesouth企鹅penguin矿产mineralresource④根据下表内容写一篇介绍长岛的短文。参考词语长岛LongIsland充满tobefullof奇景strangescenery迷人fascinating游客tourist悠久的历史、灿烂的文化longhistroyandsplendidculture留鸟migratorybirds228/228\n迁移toMigrate气候climate⑤假设你是王海，你曾和你的笔友在北戴河相会，现在回美国，你打算给他写一封信，以下表格记述了你6月26日郊游的日程。请你根据此表在信中写出这次郊游的情况。(字数：100左右)参考词语自从……已有it's…since…郊游tohaveanouting出发tosetout玩得痛快tohaveagoodtime盼望tolookforwardto⑥请根据下表完成一篇火灾报告。(字数：100左右)参考词语(火灾)发生tobreakout华东EastChina开会tohaveameeting电源起火tobestartedbytheelectricfire控制火势tocontrolthefire持续tolast丧生toloseone'slife烧伤togetburnt⑦英国某中学的学生给你们班同学来信，希望了解你校学生的课外活动，请你根据下表中内容写一篇短文，介绍你校学生的课外活动情况。(字数：100左右)参考词语228/228\n课外活动out-of-classactivities阅读todosomereading兴趣小组interestgroups演讲比赛speechcontest减少作业tobegivenlesshomework组织旅游toorganizesometourtrips⑧你是李坪，申请到一家外资企业工作。对方要求你用英语写一篇短文，介绍自己的根本情况。短文应包括下表所列的全部内容。(字数：100左右)参考词语出生于tobeborn开场上学startschool光明小学GuangmingPrimarySchool获第一名towinfirstprizein课余时间inone'ssparetime流行音乐popularmusic最喜欢的运动favouritesports⑨请按下表所提供的简历给休斯公司写一封求职信。公司地址：上海P．O．616，时间：1999年6月15日。(字数：100左右)参考词语毕业生graduate化学系thedepartmentofchemistry好时机awonderfulchance未婚unmarried228/228\n安康良好inexcellenthealth专注tobedevotedto相处得好togetalongwellwith…⑩根据下表写一篇介绍你的语文教师的短文。(字数：100左右)参考词语启蒙教师firstteacher毕业于graduatefrom俄语Russian有经历的好教师agoodandexperiencedteacher住105号××liveat105××(11)根据下表写出一篇有关迪斯尼乐园的短文。(字数：100左右)参考词语悠久的历史alonghistory(12)请参考以下表格写出一篇报纸的生产出版程序。(字数：100左右)参考词语召开会议toholdameeting采访tointerviewpeople进展面对面的采访tohaveaface-to-faceinterview上交tohandin冲印照片todevelopethephotos发送tobedelivered编辑editor摄影记者photographer228/228\n(13)请根据以下表格写出加拿大的概况。(字数：100左右)参考词语位于toliein／to自然资源naturalresources北美NorthAmerica(14)一组美国中学生到你校参观访问，其间有一些活动，假设你充当此次活动的翻译，请你根据以下表格将活动安排翻译给他们听。(字数：80左右)参考词语接见toreceive参观toshow…around校园campus联欢toget-together表演toputonperformances名胜古迹aplaceofinterest(15)请你根据以下表格介绍香港的根本情况。(字数：80左右)参考词语东方之珠theEastPearl平均气温averagetemperature保持……繁荣tokeeptheflourishof…贸易trademarket雨季therainyseason(16)请用表格中的内容写一个书面通知，说明全年级师生郊游活动安排。(字数：100左右)参考词语青山湖QingshanLake交通方式transportation安排programme228/228\n(17)假设你是某公司秘书，请根据电话记录所提供的内容，给总经理写一篇书面报告，可略加细节。要求内容详实，语句通顺。(字数：80左右)参考词语中年mid-aged名叫withthename上海外语学校ShanghaiForeignLanguageSchool根据……抱怨accordingtoone'scomplaint不如那么好notsogoodas…(18)请你根据以下表格的内容，阐述一下你对减少城市人口的看法，标题自拟。(字数：120左右)参考词语晚婚LateMarriage一对夫妇一个孩子Onecouple,onechild减少出生率toreducethebirthrate严格控制tohaveatightcontrolof务工经商toengageintrade执行tocarryout受鼓舞tobeencouragedto(19)请你用以下表格中的内容，写一篇介绍你校根本情况的短文。(字数：100左右)参考词语生物biology地理geography(20)请根据以下表格描述一下名叫吉姆的男孩。(字数；80左右)参考词语褐色的brown228/228\n戴眼镜towearapairofthickglasses近视near-sighted(21)假设你到动物园看动物，大象给你的印象最深，请你根据表格中的内容，描述一下你所见到的大象。(字数：70左右)参考词语大象elephant丛林中jungle带汁的小树叶youngjuicybranchesoftrees(22)悉尼是澳大利亚重要的商业、贸易和旅游中心。请你根据以下表格的提示写一篇有关悉尼的短文。(字数：100左右)参考词语悉尼Sydney娱乐地placesofentertainment夜总会nightClub歌剧院OperaHouse冲浪surfing东南海岸south-eastcoast港口harbour(23)随着学外语的热潮在全国各地兴起，涌现了很多“英语角”，请你根据表中内容介绍长宁区少年宫“儿童英语角”的活动情况。(字数：100左右)参考词语英语角theEnglishcorner少年宫theChildren'sPalace长宁区ChangningDistrict228/228\n担任toactas词汇vocabulary过得愉快tohaveagoodtime(24)吉姆·格林在北京大学任教长达十几年，工作出色，为此《中国日报》准备登载他的照片。请你根据下面的表格，写一图片说明，简要介绍他的情况。(字数：100左右)参考词语因……获得奖章tobegivenamedalfor…大学毕业tograduatefrom…教育事业theeducationalcause投入地干toputone'sheartandsoulinto………的方法waysto…受到尊敬和爱戴towintherespectandlove(25)以表格形式写出在语言实验室上听说课的规那么。(字数：80左右)参考词语未经允许withoutpermission录制听力材料torecordthelisteningmaterials有序地onebyone>看图作文类写作指导写作指导在做看图作文时，首先要学会看图。这种图画一般在平面上通过线条、色彩、明暗等艺术手段，创造出人们可以直接感觉到的视觉形象和228/228\n空间形象，来反映生活，来表达作者的某种思想倾向、某种爱憎和他们对现实的评价。学生在做这类题时，必须根据画面，恰当地运用所学的词句表达一个完整的故事。要审清题意，看懂画面所表达的意思，紧扣主题。防止因对画面的错误理解而走题。有些画面上附有提示，注意仔细参阅，正确使用。精选范文你有过不顺利的一天吗？下面四幅图就是有关张红不顺利的一天。ABadDayIhadaverybaddayyesterday.Everythingwentwrong.Inthemorning,myalarmclockdidn'tring.SoIwokeuponehourlate.IwasinsuchahurrythatIburnedmyhandwhenIwasmakingbreakfast.ThenIranoutofthehousetocatchthe8:30bus,butofcourseImissedit.Iwasveryunhappybecausemyteachergetsangryifanyoneislateforclass.IranthreemilestotheschoolonlytodiscoverthatitwasSunday.练习①初春的一天，你们班组织了一次保护环境、清理废弃物的活动。请用英语把图中的事写成日记。(字数：100左右)写作要点：a．骑车出发b．到公园c．捡垃圾d．树标牌e．向行人宣传f．回家g．感想用词达意：树标牌及内容的多种表达，向行人宣传。228/228\n参考词语出发tostartout捡垃圾tocollecttherubbish贴通知toputupnotice保护环境toprotecttheenvironment②以下6幅画描述你在4月8日那天的情况，用日记的方式给予表达。(字数：120左右)提示：a．准备上学；b．发现一建筑物着火；c．报火警。参考词语急急忙忙inahurry给消防警打电话tophonetothefirepolicestation扑灭toputout英雄行为heroicdeed③下面一组图是Tom上学的路上所见到的不良现象，如常听人吵架生气。请你根据下面提示的内容写一篇题为“礼貌”的短文。(字数：100左右)提示：a．未经允许拿走他人东西；b．因踩了人家的脚，不抱歉，发生口角；228/228\nc．不敲门进入他人房间。参考词语相处好togetalongwellwith…取得允许toaskforpermission踩脚tosteponone'sfoot敲门toknockatthedoor坏行为rudeBehavior坏脾气badtemper因……争吵toquarrelabout…④在“八一”建军节前夕，某英文杂志征集有关“军爱民”的故事，请按以以下图画写一篇短文。(字数：120左右)提示：两位老人均80岁。住北京东城区，20年前失去了惟一的女儿。军人李民从1980年至今关心照料老人，传为佳话。参考词语夫妻俩acouple帮助togive…ahand照料totakecareof高度评价topraisehighlyfor…⑤请根据以下6幅图的内容写一篇题为“AnInterestingBook”的短文。(字数：100左右)提示：要开饭了，等儿子来开饭，儿子在看一本书，把儿子喊来了，父亲又不在饭桌上，干什么去了呢？参考词语坐在地上tositonthefloor不情愿unwilling228/228\n把……留在……toleave…吃惊toone'ssurprise沉浸在……中toloseoneselfin…⑥请根据下面3幅画的内容写一篇短文。(字数：100左右)提示：你班响应号召3月12日组织全班同学参加植树。参考词语植树toplanttrees组织tobeorganized挖洞todigholes使……直tokeep…straight⑦请根据下面6幅画的内容写一篇日记。(字数：120左右)提示：事情发生在一家服装店，我买了一件衣服，不适宜要退换，效劳员不肯，两人争吵，经理来了，我满意而归。参考词语态度冷淡totreat…coldly成认toadmit借各种理由togivevariousexcuses拒绝要求torefuseone'srequest批评tocriticize满意地withsatisfaction道别tosaygoodbyetosomebody⑧请用英语写一篇短文，表达下面4幅画的内容。(字数：80左右)提示：Smith碰到一小偷，视而不见，警察打听，不说真话，回到家发现自家被盗。228/228\n参考词语回家路上onone'swayhome拉下帽子topulldownone'shat假装没看见topretendnottosee吃惊地……tobesurprisedto抓住小偷tocatchthethief⑨请用英文写一篇短文，表达下面几幅画的内容。提示：格林父女俩去钓鱼，鱼没钓着，遇上大雨，淋病了。(字数：80左右)参考词语钓鱼togofishing遇上大雨tobecaughtinaheavyrain感冒tocatchacold发烧tohaveafever⑩以下4幅图是介绍两青年男子在公园散步，开场彼此不认识，也没注意，后来突然发现后面有人要去占一个位子，赶紧走，坐上位子，另一位青年拿“WetPaint”的牌子给他看。你想象一下坐上位子的人的感受，并根据以上表达写一篇短文。(字数：100左右)参考词语在公园散步towalkinthepark回头toturnround为了……inorderto超前aheadof一……就Nosooner…than…失望disappointed228/228\n(11)画中女孩杨梅吃过早饭，准备去看电影，上车后一位老奶奶上车，她赶紧让位，……请你用英语以第一人称的口吻写一篇短文，表达一下6幅图的内容。参考词语决定做……todecideto…上车togetonabus道别tosaygood-byeto…挥手towaveto…(12)请用英语写一篇记叙小红领盲人过桥的经过。(字数：100左右)参考词语上学路上onone'swaytoschool过桥towalkacrossthebridge往前走几步tostepforwardafewpaces领……人到……totake…to…(13)大水淹没了小明的家和学校，开学无望，八方支援，小明又重新背上书包。请根据这些内容写篇短文。参考词语袭击tohit遭受破坏tobeseriouslydamaged受……之苦tosufferfrom响应号召toanswerthecall无私的unselfish(14)下面的图片说明邹南华是如何遇见琼斯夫妇的。请根据邹南华所说的话替他给Jones夫妇写封回信。(字数：100左右)228/228\n“Iwanttothankthemforthewheelchair.Itismuchbetterthanmyoldone.NowIcanmoveaboutmoreeasily.Ireallyfeelgrateful.AskthemifthereisanythingIcandoforthem.Oh,yes,tellthemIjustpublishedanewpainting,andIwillmailacopytothem.”参考词语比……好得多muchbetterthan…感谢tofeelgrateful太快乐onlytoogladto盼望tolookforwardto(15)下面两幅画是一位美籍华人所看到的中国妇女地位的变化，请你用第一人称的口吻写一篇短文表达画中的内容。(字数：120左右)提示：第一幅画：指在旧中国；第二幅画：指在新中国。参考词语解放前beforeliberation轻视tobelookeddownupon长大togrowup受高等教育toreceiveahigheducation取得成就tomakegreatachievements各个领域ineveryfield(16)Peter和你同班，他住友谊宾馆。你到他住处请他参加明天下午同学的生日宴会，他不在家，请你用英语给他留个条，邀请他参加，并给他画好路线图。(字数：60左右)图中标“”是过生日的同学家。参考词语径直走togostraight(17)你的同学Black是第一中学的新生，该校位于邮电局的对面，Black228/228\n要到新华书店去买本字典，但不知怎样走，请根据以以下图，写文告诉Black怎样尽快找到新华书店。(字数：80左右)参考词语右拐toturntoright在……拐角atthecornerof对面oppositeto(18)请根据以以下图表写一篇该地区煤、油、天然气的开展情况。(字数：100左右)提示：a．本地区久负盛产煤、石油和天然气的美名；b．图表已明示这三种燃料每年的生产情况；c．天然气的生产情况对其他两种燃料的生产有很大影响；d．1992年努力找到了新的油气田，大幅度地促进了三种燃料生产的增长。参考词语为……知名tobefamousfor一般说来generallyspeaking增加toincrease(19)请用英语写一篇短文，描述汽车里发生的事情。(字数：100左右)提示：a．在公共汽车里，一位女士的假发套被风吹掉；b．乘客们嘲笑，女士很困窘；c．一位小女孩帮女士捡起了发套；d．乘客们无地自容。228/228\n参考词语真情sincerefeelings假发falseHair无头发的hairless治愈tobecured被吹掉tobeblown捡起topickup(20)请描述一下公共汽车中让座的情形，注意图中人物的外貌及神态的描写。(字数：100左右)参考词语让座toofferaseat白发thegreyhair坐满了人tobefullofpeople戴眼镜towearglasses拐杖awalkingstick(21)下面几幅图是你第一次炒菜的过程及感受，请你用英语写一篇短文，表达一下这次过程及感受。(字数：100左右)参考词语炒菜tocook首次forthefirsttime西红柿tomatoes倒油topouroil在……帮助下withthehelpof表扬topraisesb.for…(22)请用英语写一篇短文，描述一下以下6幅图的内容。(字数：100左右)提示：228/228\na．山洪爆发了；b．武警战士们去救助被洪水围困的群众。参考词语洪水flood处于危险之中tobeindanger毫不犹豫withouthesitation平安地带safeplace带着部队toleadone'sarmy(23)请为下面一幅漫画配上英文说明。(字数：120左右)提示：a．画中人物MrandMrsTurners；他们的儿子John。b．标题ExtremeJoyBegetsSorrow参考词语乐极生悲extremejoybegetssorrow给……买……tobuy…for…放手withone'shandsoff自豪，得意proud加速tospeedup兴高采烈地cheerfully受伤togethurt陷入悲伤中togointodeepsorrow(24)下面6幅图是反映学生的课外体育活动的，请你用英语写一篇短文加以描述。(字数：100左右)参考词语228/228\n进展体育活动todoexercisesandphysicaltraining拔河haveatug-of-warmatch出乎意料地unexpectedly比分score输了比赛toloseamatch>练习答案英语动词根本句型翻译练习答案No．1(6)Failureisthemotherofsuccess.(7)Mychildrenareagreatcomforttome.(8)Itmustbeagrammaticalmistake.(9)ItisNojoke.(10)HeisNofriendofmine.No．2(6)Thatbookismine.(7)It'ssomethinglikethis.(8)Whosebikeisthis?(9)Howmuchareapplestoday?(10)Howareyou?No．3(6)MytriptoChinawasmostpleasant.(7)Hewasverypleasedwithmyreport.(8)I'msorryforit.(9)I'mnotquitesureofit.(10)Don'tbeafraidofaskingquestions.No．4(6)That'sverygoodofhim.(7)That's(It's)verycleverofhim.(8)That'sveryimpoliteofhim.(9)It'sverykindofyou.(10)That'sverynaughtyofyourchild.No．5(6)Thestoryisverymoving(touching).(7)Hisreportisveryinspiring.(8)Thatchildisverydisappointing.(9)Page5(Thefifthpage)ismissing.(10)Thisisverydiscouraging.No．6(6)Everyonewasdeeplymoved.(7)Sheisstillunmarried.228/228\n(8)HeisinterestedinEnglish.(9)I'mnotusedtosleepinglate.(10)Heisverysatisfiedwiththeserviceofthehotel.No．7(6)Thecarisn'tworthrepairing.(7)Itwillbeworthourlabour.(8)Itisn'tworthit.(9)Thetwosistersareverylikeeachother.(10)That'sjustlikehim.No．8(6)Agoodstudentisalwayseagertolearn.(7)Hewasstupidnottofollowheradvice.(8)He'sunabletounderstandallthis.(9)We'llbeverygladforyoutobewithusfortheweekend.(10)MotherwasveryhappyforPaultocomehomesoon.No．9(6)Hewastooangrytosayanything.(7)Hewascleverenoughnottomisunderstandyou.(8)Iwassofortunateastosucceed.(9)It'stoolateforustocatchthefirsttrain.(10)It'searlyenoughforyoutogetthereontime.No．10(6)MrBrownisverydifficulttodealwith.(7)Theworkisveryeasytodo.(8)Thelakeisverydangeroustoswimin.(9)Thathatistoolargetowear.(10)Thisbookiseasyenoughforschoolboystoread.No．11(6)I'mnotsurethathewillcometothemeeting.(7)I'msorrythatI'mlate.(8)Hewashappythathegotthechancetogotocollege.(9)Hewasveryproudthathehasjoinedtheparty.(10)I'mquitesatisfiedthateverythinghasbeendone.No．12(6)Thestormwillsoonbeover.(7)Thefireisout.(8)Thenewplayisnowon.(9)----Isyourfatherin?----No,heisout.(10)Thesunisup.No．13(6)MrSmithisfromEngland.(7)Weareallfor(against)hisidea.(8)Hecan'tbeoverfifty.228/228\n(9)Iwasalmostoutofbreath.(10)Tom'sfatherisoutofwork.No．14(6)We'reofthesameopinion.(7)Applesandorange,areofthesamepricetoday.(8)Themeetingisofgreatimportance.(9)Isthatbookofanyhelp?(10)It'sofNovalue.No．15(6)Einstein'sfavoriteamusementwasplayingtheviolin.(7)Herjobisfeedingchickens.(8)Whatshelikesiswatchingthechildrenplaying.(9)Myaimisstudyingphysicsinauniversity.(10)Ourdutyisservingthepeopleheartandsoul.No．16(6)Hisideaistomakeoutaplanfirst.(7)HismostwonderfulexperiencewastohavebeenintroducedtoPremierZhou.(8)Mother'swishwasforPaultostayathomewithher.(9)Themostdisappointingthingisforyourchildrentobepunishedatschool.(10)It'sfortheteachertomakeaspeechfirst.No．17(6)Thequestioniswhichtoselect.(7)Theproblemiswhentobeginthework.(8)Thetroubleishowtodealwiththeproblem.(9)Thedifficultyishowtobeginthearticle.(10)Hishesitationwaswhethertoaccepttheinvitation.No．18(6)Hissuggestionisthatweshouldhaveameetingtodiscussitfirst.(7)HerideaisthatIshouldrefusetheinvitation.(8)ThetroubleisthatIcan'tfindthewordinthedictionary.(9)Hisimpressionisthattheboywilltakehisadvice.(10)ThedifficultyisthattheyarenotabletounderstandthespokenEnglish.No．19(6)Thatisnotwhatwewant.(7)Theproblemishowwecanmakehimunderstandthese.(8)Thequestioniswhetherweshouldrefusehisproposal.(9)ThisiswhereIfoundthewatch.(10)Thatiswhyhewasangrywithme.No．20228/228\n(6)Itwasalmostasifeverythingwasingoodorder.(7)Itseems(tome)asifhewillwin.(8)Itlooksasifyoudidn'tsleepwell.(9)Itsoundsasifitisrainingnow.(10)Shefeelsasthoughshewereonememberofthefamily.No．21(6)Youlookveryhappy.(7)Themeattastesverygood.(8)Theflowerssmellsweet.(9)Nylonfeelslikesilk.(10)Thesentencesoundswrong.No．22(6)Alltheleavesturnedyellow.(7)Theweatherremainsfinetoday.(8)Theproblemsremainedunsolved.(9)Hisdreamofbeingapilotcametrueatlast.(10)Inthosedarkyears,myparentsoftenwenthungry.No．23(6)Bobandhisbrotherwentskating.(7)OldJohngoeshuntingeverywinter.(8)Wewentboatingonthelakeyesterday.(9)Whydon'tyougoshoppingtomorrow?(10)Weoftengomountain-climbingtogether.No．24(6)Alltheteachersareintheoffice.(7)MrSmithwasout.(8)Ihaveneverbeentherebefore.(9)Myschoolbagisoverthere.(10)TheybelievethatGodexists.No．25(6)Itisrainingheavily.(7)Thedriverdoesn'tstopinspiteofthestorming.(8)Theoldmancaugheddayandnight.(9)He'llstayhereforabout5days.(10)Hesaidasifhehadknowneverything.No．26(6)Weallwenttohearthelecture.(7)Heshoutedsoastobeheardbyeveryone.(8)Helefthereatsixinthemoringinordertocatchtheplane.(9)Shesmiledtoseethechildrenplayingontheplayground.(10)Helivedtobeninety.No．27(6)Igotoofficeathalfpastseven.228/228\n(7)OldJoewenttomarketeveryotherday.(8)HowcanIgettoknoweverythingaboutthat?(9)HeappearedtohavefailedtogotoShanghai.(10)Ihappenedtobetherewhenhewasknockeddownbythecar.No．28(6)Themeetinglastedabouthalfanhour.(7)Hestandssixfeet.(8)Thathugestoneweighsatleasttentons.(9)Thetemperaturefellfivedegreeslastnight.(10)Theywalkedaboutfortykilometersthatday.No．29(6)Thedoorlockseasily.(7)Suchapplesaresellingveryfast.(8)Thisreadslikeachild'scomposition.(9)Yourpenwritessmoothly.(10)Thewashingmachinecanhardlybesoldinthecountryside.No．30(6)Hegaveinfinally.(7)Hegetsalong(on)verywell.(8)What'sgoingonthere?(9)We'llstartofffromthefrontdoor.(10)Heoftenstaysuplate.No．31(6)Theremaybeseveralbooksinthatbox.(7)Theremightbesomemisunderstandingbetweenthem.(8)Thereisadiscussionaboutthis.(9)Thereisnottobeameetingthisafternoon.(10)Theremustbearesultonthisexperiment.No．32(6)Thereusedtobeamonumentinthecentreofthepark.(7)Therehappenedtobehisletter.(8)Thereseemstobesomethingwrongwithher.(9)Thereappearedtobesometroublebetweenthem.(10)Thereusedtobetwenty-fourclassesinourschool.No．33(6)TherelivedascientistcalledCalileiinItaly.(7)Therestandsabeautifulpavillioninthegarden.(8)Thereremainedwomenandchildreninthevillage.(9)Therelaymanydifficultiesinfrontofus.(10)Suddenlythereroseathicksmokefromthebottle.No．34(6)I'mwantingagooddictionary.228/228\n(7)Hehaspassedalltheexams.(8)Thisneedsthreeyearstime.(9)Thehallcanhold5000people.(10)HewasplayingthepiaNowhenIcalledhim.No．35(6)Theyneedtwohourstofinishthework.(7)Sheopenedthewindowstoletthesunlightin.(8)Hereadthepoemaloudagainandagaininordertoreciteit.(9)Heboughtabicycleforhissontoride.(10)Helefthomemanyyearsago,nevertocomebackagain.No．36(6)Iteachmyselfforsometime.(7)Theboycandresshimself.(8)Weenjoyedourselves.(9)Hetroubledhimselftoomuch.(10)Theyseatedthemselvesonabenchnearthelake.No．37(6)Maryhasgotapairofblueeyes.(7)Ididn'thaveenoughmoneytobuythebook.(8)WehavejusthadanEnglishlesson.(9)Haveyouhadanyoperation?(10)WehadNomeetingyesterday.No．38(6)Ihavegotmanyletterstoanswer.(7)Ihavenothingtodowithhim.(8)Wehavealotofrequirestoreply.(9)Ihavegotadictionarytogivemybrother.(10)Ihavealotofexercisestodotonight.No．39(6)Hehunguphiscoatinthecloset.(7)Thatalldependsontheweather.(8)Theyaretalkingabouttheirwork.(9)Weallagreetotheprojectafterdiscussion.(10)Heworkedoutallthedifficultproblemsatlast.No．40(6)Hehasnevertalkedofhisparents.(7)Doyouknowoftheplace?(8)Ireadofitonanoldmagazinebychance.(9)Theythoughtofawaytohelphim.(10)Nooneheardofhimlater.No．41(6)Paymoreattentiontoitnexttime.228/228\n(7)ImustpayavisittoanoldfriendbeforeIleave.(8)Youmustmakefulluseofyourtime.(9)HetookNonoticeofmewhenhepassedbyme.(10)Wecangetridoftheticketsifyoudon'twanttogo.No．42(6)Theyturnedtheirplansintorealitiesatlast.(7)Theysetupanewhospitallastyear.(8)Hehassavedalargesumofmoney.(9)Takeitoff,please.(10)Hehasgivenitup.No．43(6)Wearelookingforwardtothenextsportsmeet.(7)He'llcatchupwithussoon.(8)Alltheseshortcomingsmustbedoneawaywith.(9)Hegotridofthepolicemenandescaped.(10)Doyougetalongwellwithhim?No．44(6)IwanttotalkwithMrMartin.(7)Hehopedtojoinourclubyesterday.(8)Ineverexpectedtofindthebookunderthesofa.(9)Hehasdecidednottomeetheragain.(10)Wehadplannedtostaythereforsomemoredays.No．45(6)Hecan'tdecidewhattodonext.(7)Iwonderhowtomakehimstop.(8)Iwanttoaskhowtousethiscomputer.(9)Heishesitatingwhattobeginwith.(10)Hewonderswhethertocontinueortostop.No．46(6)Isuggestgoingtothetheatre.(7)Shecan'thelplaughing.(8)I'vegivenupsmoking.(9)Idon'tmindclosingthedoor.(10)YoumustoftenpractisespeakingEnglish.No．47(6)Thecurtainneedswashing(tobewashed).(7)Yourovercoatwantsbrushing.(8)Whosechairrequiresrepairing?(9)Theythinkthearmyneedsimproving.(10)Theserulesneedexplaining.No．48(6)Ithinktheyhaven'tmadeuptheirminds.(7)Ican'timaginewhereyouwereandhowyoufoundthem.(8)Hetookbackwhathesaid.228/228\n(9)Iwonderwhetherhewillbewelcomehere.(10)TheteacheradvisedthatIshouldlearnmedicine.No．49(6)Remembertobringmetheletterwhenyoucomenexttime.(7)Heleftheraboyandtwogirls.(8)Ihavetoldhimthenews.(9)MothermadeusarichsupperlastSunday.(10)Pleasecallmeataxi.No．50(6)Johnthrewtheballtohislittlesister.(7)Youhavedonewrongtoyourchild.(8)Pleasebringsomepapertoeveryonehere.(9)Ihavefoundaninterestingstoryformylittlesister.(10)Iwanttochooseoneformylittlebrother.No．51(6)Thisremindsthemofthedayswhentheywereinthearmy.(7)Weshouldtellthemofourdecision.(8)Hasanyonetoldheraboutherfather'sdeath?(9)Someonewarnedthemofthedanger.(10)Thewarrobbedhimofhiswifeandchildren.No．52(6)Hewarnedmethatthemanwasdangerous.(7)Hisparentsaskedhimwhetherhehadpassedtheexam.(8)OurbrothertaughtmehowIshouldtranslate.(9)Theteacheraskeduswhowouldmakeaspeech.(10)Pleasetelluswheretheaccidenthappened.No．53(6)Pleasetellmewhattodoandhowtodoit.(7)Canyouadvisemewhichtochoose?(8)You'dbetteraskhimwheretobuysuchabicycle.(9)Allthesehavetaughtushowtodowiththeenemies．(10)XiaoLiwilltellyouwhichbustotake.No．54(6)Weneverthinkthisanytrouble.(7)Youwillfindthebookadifficultone.(8)Theyallmadehimtheirchairman.(9)MarxoncemadeLondonthebaseforhisrevolutionarywork.(10)WeallcallhimoldJohn.No．55(6)Youcanregardhimasachild.(7)Hetreatedmeashisbrother.(8)Youcan'ttakeitasaverb.(9)Hetookthechildashisown.(10)Theyemployedherasasaleswoman.228/228\nNo．56(6)Heannouncedhimselftobecaptainoftheship.(7)Hebelievedhimself(tobe)agreatman.(8)Theyelectedhim(tobe)aleader.(9)Theancientpeopleconsideredtheearthsquare.(10)Weallthinkittobepossible.No．57(6)Thebossforcedthemtowork14hoursaday.(7)Iwouldlikethemtocomeeveryday.(8)Theteacheraskedustocorrecteverymistakeinourcomposition.(9)Imustwarnyounottodriveontheleft.(10)Whatdoyouadvisemetodo?No．58(6)Whatdoyouhavemedo?(7)Isawhimentertheclassroomafewminutesago.(8)Weallwatchedhimrepairtheradio.(9)TheyheardhimsinganEnglishsong.(10)Hewasmadetoworkfor16hours.No．59(6)Hewon'thaveanyonetalkingabouthissister.(7)Thebosslefthimsittingintheoffice.(8)Weheardhimwhisperingwithsomeoneinthenextroom.(9)Weallwatchedhimrepairingtheradio.(10)Ifeltsomeonepattingmyshoulderfrombehind.No．60(6)I'mgoingtohavemyhaircutthisafternoon.(7)Hehadhiswatchstolenyesterday.(8)IhaveneverheardtheLatinlanguagespokenbyanyone.(9)Imustmakemyselfunderstoodbyallthestudents.(10)Themanagerneedstheworkfinishedbeforetwelveo'clock.应用文类练习答案(一)书信①××MiddleSchoolGuangzhou,ChinaMarch17,1999DearAlex,I'vejustreceivedyourpostcardandIamverypleasedwithit.228/228\nThecitywhereIliveiscalledGuangzhou.ItisabigcityinthesouthofChina.Theclimatehereisgood.Itisnotsohotinsummerandquitemildinwinter,thoughitrainsalotinspring.Thereareflowerseverywherealmostthroughouttheyear.SowecallGuangzhou“theGityofFlowers”.Guangzhouisafamousandimportantcity.Itsindustryisratherdeveloped,andmanymeetingsareheldhere.Guangzhouhasmanyplacesforsightseeing.Forexample,theBaiyunMountain,theYuexiuParkandtheCulturalPark.IfyoucomeI'llshowyouaround.Iamlookingforwardtoyourcoming.Yourfriend,LiHuaBeijing②People'sRepublicofChinaJuly,1999Ms/MissJillWelfare,“CanIhelpyou?”BBCENGLISHMagazineP.O.Box76,BushHouseLondonWC2B4PHU.K.DearMS/MissWelfare,Ihavetwoquestionstoaskyou.1．Ihaveheardsomepeoplesay“Heistallerthanme.”insteadof“HeistallerthanI.”Whichiscorrect?Canyoupleaseexplainwhy?2．Do“further”and“farther”meanthesamething?Ifnot,whatisthedifference?Whendoweusetheoneandwhendoweusetheother?Willyoupleaseanswerthesequestionsforme?Thankyouverymuch.Yourstruly,LiHong233DongChanganStreet③Beijing228/228\nPeople'sRepublicofChinaJuly17,1999DearJack,InJunewhenyouwerevisitingBeijingonthelastdayofyourtripafarewellpartywasgivenattheYouthPalace.AtthepartyIsatnexttoyou.Thenattheendwhenwewentawaywetookeachother'snotebookbymistake.IdiscoveredthisonlyafterwardswhenIlookedintothenotebookandfoundyournameandaddressinside.Iamnowsendingyournotebookbyposttoyou.Willyoupleasesendmynotebooktomeattheaddresswhichisgivenabove?Thankyouverymuch.IhopeyouwillvisitBeijingagainsoon.YourChinesefriend,WeiYongNo.2MiddleSchool④TianjinApril25,1999DearProfessorWang,I'maseniorGradeThreestudent.IstudyinTianjinNo.2MiddleSchool.IhavesomequestionsonmyEnglishreading.I'dlikeyoutohelpmewiththem.I'llappreciateitverymuchifyouwouldkindlysparemeanhourorso.AndI'llbeverygladtoreceiveyourlettertellingmewhenandwhereweshallgettogether.Hopingthiswon'ttroubleyourtoomuch.Yours,LiXia⑤WeihaiCityJuly8th,1999A950TomasOfficeDearSir,I'vereadyourad.inyesterday'sChinaDaily.IfeedIamfitforthejobneededinyourcompany.I'm20yearsoldandingoodhealth.Aftergraduationfromamiddleschool.I228/228\ntaughtmyselfEnglishfortwoyears.Istudiedbook-keeping,typewritingandpublicrelations.I'mgoodatbothoperatingpersonalcomputerandEnglishinlisteningandspeaking.I'minterestedinthepositionofasecretary.Iwantverymuchtobeacceptedbyyourcompany,I'llworkhardifIcanbeamemberinyourcompany.Wanghua⑥Aug9thDearCharlie,Wehaven'tseeneachothersincetheSpringFestival.IwastoldthatyouhadjustcomebackfromNanjing,andhowaboutyourtrip?May4isTheYouthDayinChina.InordertocelebrateitmanyactivitieswillbeheldbytheStudentUnioninourschool.Weplantohaveapartyandatalk.AhistoryteacherwilltalkaboutthehistoryoftheChineseYouthMovement.SincestudentsareinterestedinhowtheyoungpeopleintheUnitedStatesareliving,studyingandworking,Ihopethatyouwillcomeandtellussomethingabutit.WewouldappreciateitIfyoucouldcome.Ihopethatwewillmeetsoon.Withbestwishes,Yourstruly,LinHua⑦HuanyuSilkTradeCompanyFeb.8th,DearLiGang,Gladtohavereceivedyourletter.I'dliketotellyouthatourmanagerisgoingtohaveatalkwithyouinhisofficeat9∶30onthemorningofMarch18.Herearesomequestionsyouareexpectedtoanswer：228/228\nWhydoyouwanttoworkinourcompany?Whatareyougoodat?Howmanyforeignlanguagesdoyouknow?Whatdoyouplantodoifyouareemployed?Therewillbeamedicalexaminationaweeklater.We'llletyouknowwhetheryouwillbeemployedornotatthebeginningofApril.Wishyougoodluck,Yourssincerely,MatyWalter⑧Oct8，1999Dearsir,Afterreadingyouradvertisementforasecretaryintoday'snewspaper.Iwanttoaskforthejob.IamLiWei,25yearsold,male,andunmarried.Iam1.75metrestallandIamhealthyandstrong.IgraduatedfromQinghuaUniversitythreeyearsago.IhavebeenanEnglishteacherinNo.1HighSchoolinAnyang,HenanProvincesincethen.I'mgoodatEnglishandmystudentslikelisteningtome.IcanalsospeakandwriteinFrench,andoperateacomputerandtypeverywell.Iwouldliketobeasecretaryverymuch.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiWei⑨April30MydearJane,I'msorrytohearthatyouhavebeenillfordaysandhopeyou'vegotbetternow.YouhavebeenworkingsohardandhavesolittleexercisesThisisveryharmfultoyourhealth.Isuggestyoutakeatleastonehour'sexerciseseveryday.Itwilldoyougood.Ifyoukeepondoingexerciseseveryday,youwillcertainlyfeelbetter.Tomorrowisaholiday.I'llcometoseeyou.228/228\nWithbestwishes,Trulyyours,Mary192ChangshaRoad⑩Shanghai,July1st1999DearSunGang,Thankyouforinvitingmetoyourbirthdayparty,butI'mafraidIcan'tcome.Ihavesomuchhomeworktodo.Youknow,Iwillhavethecollegeentranceexaminationnextweek.Anditissoimportanttome.However,I'llbethinkingofyoualone.Iamwritingthisletterandsendyouthisbirthdaycardtoexpressmybestwishestoyou.Iwishyourpartysuccessandalsowishyoumanyhappyreturns.YoursTruly,WangHongTheNo.2MiddleSchool(11)ShanghaiChinaJuly1stDearBabara,ItisChildren'sDayandIhaveadayoff.I'mgoingtotellyousomethingaboutChina.Inourcountrycarsaredrivenontheleftsideoftheroad,buthereontherightside.ManypeopleofLondongotoworkbycarwhilemostpeopleinShanghaigotoworkbybike.TheclimateofShanghaiisbetterthanours,whichisfineforlongButLondonhassomanycloudydays.WorkersinShanghaiworkfivedaysaweekjustasinLondon.StudentshereworkhardattheirlessonsandalotofpeoplecanspeakEnglish.It'sapitythatstudentsinourcountrydon'tmakefulluseoftimeandfewknowChinese.That'sallfortoday.Pleasewritetome.YoursLovely,John(二)日记228/228\n①Sep.27,1999FridayFineTodayisaweekendanditisthetraditionalChinesefestival----theMid-AutumnFestival.NextMondaywillbeourNationalDay.Thesetwofestivalsaresoclosethatwewillhaveafour-dayholiday.AllChinesepeopleareveryhappy.Intheafternoon,myuncleandaunt,togetherwiththeirchildrencametovisitmygrandma.Theybroughtsomemoon-cakes,fruits,andsomeotherpresentswiththem.Myfatherandmothercookednicedishesfordinner.Afterdinner,weadmiredthebrightmoonhanginginthesky,andtalkedaboutthegreatchangesthathavetakenplaceinourhometowninthepastfewyears,andthebrightfutureofourgreatmotherland.②Nov.23,SaturdayFineAboutfiftyAmericanstudentscametovisitourschooltoday.Wegatheredattheschoolgateat8o'clocktogivethemawarmwelcome.Thenwehadaget-togetherinthereading-roominourlibrary.Ourheadmastertoldthemsomethingaboutourschool.Andthenwetalkedwitheachotherandexchangedgifts.Fromninethirtyweshowedthemaroundourschool.Theyvisitedourclassroombuilding,thelabbuilding,thefactoryrunbyourschool,andtheswimmingpool.Afriendlybasketballgamestartedonthesportsgroundattenthirty.Attwelveo'clockallAmericanstudentsleftourschool.IntheafternoonmyclassmatesandIwenttobookshops.Wechoseandboughtsomebooksandtapes.Iwasbusybuthappytoday.③228/228\nRainingTodayismybirthday.Althoughitrainedheavily,alotoffriendscametomyhometoattendmybirthdayparty.Theybroughtmemanypresents.Aftersupperweatethebirthdaycakehappily.Wealsotookmanypictures.Thepartydidn'tfinishuntilitwas12:30inthemorning.WhatagoodtimeIhad!I'llneverforgetthisbirthday.④Jun.lst,Tuesday,SunnyIamondutytoday.Imustgettoschoolearliertoopenthedooroftheclassroom.Afraidofbeinglateforschool,Idecidedtogotoschoolbybike.AsIwasridingtoofast,Icouldn'tstopmybikeandsuddenlyknockeddownanoldmanwhowaswalkingacrossthestreet.Ifelloffmybiketoo.ButIhadtostandupquicklyandhurriedtoschool.However,whenIgottoschool,Ifoundthatmykeyforthedooroftheclassroomwaslost.Icouldn'topenthedoorandhadtoreturnhometofetchit.Youcan'timaginehowdisappointedIwastoday!⑤April23rd,1999SundayCloudyIamlearninghowtorideabicycle.TwoweeksagoIbegantolearnitfrommyfather.Itwasnoteasyatfirst.Ihadalotoffalls,butIneverstoppedtrying.Yesterdaymyfatheraskedmetogooutwithhimbybike.Theroadwasbusy.Itwasfullofcarsandpeople.Ifeltafraidthewholetimeandwasverycareful.AtlastIgothome.Ifeltverytired.Myfatherseemedtobeverypleased.Hesaid,“You'vedoneverywell,boy!”⑥228/228\nJanuary9th,1999MondaySnowyItsnowedlastnight.Thismorningtheroadwascoveredwithsnow.Therewerestillalotofbikescomingandgoing.SuddenlyIsawawomanfalloffherbike.Thewomanlayonthegroundandcouldn'tgetup.Iranuptoherandtriedtohelphergetup.Shesatupbutstillcouldn'tstandupbecauseherrightlegwasbroken.Atthatmoment,apolicemancameover.Whenhesawthishecalledataxi.Thetaxidriversenttheladytothenearesthospital.Iwentwithhertothehospital.ThereItelephonedthewoman'sofficeandtoldamantherethewholestory.SeeingthattheladywaswelllookedafterIsaidgoodbyetoher.BeforeIleft,theladythankedmeagainandagain.IfeltasifIhadgrownup.(三)通知1.口头通知①Fellowstudents,Attention,please!Ihavesomethingtotellyou.Recentlysomestudentsthrowtheirwastepaperabout.Andsomestudentsspitfreely.Ourclassroomistoodirty.Thisdoesharmtoourhealth.Soatfouro'clockonSaturdaywe'regoingtohaveaclassmeeting.Thetopicis"Howtokeepourclassroomcleanandtidy".Thosestudentswanttospeak,pleasegetreadyforyourspeech.That'sall.Thankyou!②Pleasebequiet,everyone.Thereissomethingyoushouldknow.ThefollowingisananouncementoftheStudentUnion.We'regoingtohaveanimportantmeetingtodiscusswhatactivitieswe'regoingtohavethistermat4:30thisafternoninthe228/228\nmeetingroom.ThesecretariesofLeagueBranchofallclassesarerequestedtobepresentontime.③MayIhaveyourattention,please?Thereissomethingyouneedtoknow.Tomakeourlifelively,therewillbeabasketballmatchbetweenourclassandclasssixat3:00nextMonday.Thosewhowon'ttakepartinthematchareinvitedtowatchthematchtocheerupourteamatourschoolbasketballcourt.That'sall.Thankyou.④Listen,please!Ihavesomethingtotellyou.OurChineseteacherMrSmithisill.Hehasaskedfortwodays'leave.Wehavetostudybyourselves,finishingalltheexercisesonPage52ontheworkbookandpreparinglessonsixteen.YouaretofinishtheexercisesbeforeMrSmithcomesback.That'sall.Thankyou.⑤Attention,please.Ihavesomethingtotellyou.Thisafternoon,inthethirdlesson,wearegoingtohaveageneralclean-upinourclassroom.Wearedividedintotwogroups----boysandgirls.Boysaretotidyallthedesksandbenches,thewallsandtheceilings.Girlsaretocleanthedesksandbenches,windowsanddoors.Andtosavetime,someoftheboysshouldbringbrooms,andsomeofthegirlsshouldbringsomemops.Dorememberit.That'sall.Thankyou.⑥Followstudents,Attention,everyone.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.Thethirdclassofthismorning,we'regoingtohaveanEnglishorallessoninthelanguagelab.Pleasetakeyouroralbooks228/228\nwithyou.Andyou'reaskedtokeeptherulesofthelab.Neverdamagetheequipment.Otherwiseyou'llbefined.That'sall.Thankyou.⑦Listen,please.TherewillbeatalkonAmericanhighschooleducationfrom3:00to4:30intheafternoonofDecember20thintheMeetingRoom205.ThetalkwillbegivenbyProfessorLiMinghua.HehasjustcomebackfromtheU.S.Everystudentisallowedtobringoneortwostudentsfromotherschoolsforthetalk.Pleasedon'tbelate.Afterthetalk,allthestudentsinourgradeareexpectedtostayandhaveadiscussion.That'sall.Thankyou.⑧Fellowstudents,attention,please.Ihavesomegoodnewstotellyou.We'regoingtohaveanEnglishevening,inourclassroomat7:30onSaturdayevening.Theprogrammeincludessongs,recitations,storytellingandshortplays.Everyoneinourclassmusttakepartinitandstudentsfromotherclassesarealsowelcome.Everyonewhotakespartinthepartyshouldperformonce.That'sall.Thankyou.2.书面通知①TEACHINGAFFAIRSOFFICENoticeAnopenEnglishclasswillbegivenbyMrWangtoClass2SeniorⅢonApril6th,1999,inthesecondclassintheafternoon,inRoom307oftheSecondTeachingBuilding.AllEnglishteachersareexpectedtoattendtheclass.Teachersofothergroupsarewelcome.April4th,1999②Notice228/228\nThetermisending,thesummervacationiscoming.Ourschoollibraryismovingtoanewbuildingandatthesametime,weareplanningtosortoutthebooks.Alltheteachersandstudentswhoborrowedbooksfromthelibraryshouldreturnthemtothelibrarybytheendofthismonth.Thankyou.TheschoollibraryJune25,1999③NoticeTospendtheYouthDaymeaningfully,avisitisarrangedforMay4th,Friday,totheHistoryMuseum.Thoseyoungteachers,monitorsandLeagueBranchSecretariesofallclasseswhowishtogowillgatherattheschoolgate.Thebuswillleaveat7:00a.m.sharp.TheSchoolLeagueCommitteeMay2nd,1999④NoticeInordertocelebrateTeachers'Day,ameetingistobeheldatthemeetinghallonSaturday,Dec.30at2:00p.m.Ourhead-masterwillspeakatthemeeting.Thethree-goodstudentsandadvancedclassesandmodelteacherswillbecommendedtoo.Wonderfulperformanceswillbealsogivenforcelebration.TheSchoolOfficeDec.28,1999⑤FireNoticeIfyoudiscoverafire:Breaktheglasstosoundthefirealarm.Telephonetheoperatr;saywherethefireis.Leavethehotelbythenearestexit.Ifyouhearthefirealarm:Don'tgotoyourroomtocollectyourthingsoryoumaybetrappedbythefire.Don'ttakethelift,astheliftmaybecome228/228\ntrappedbetweenfloors.Usethestairs.Leavethebuildingatonce.Considereveryfirealarmtobearealfire.Takeyourroomkeywithyou.Ifyouaretrappedbyfireinthebuilding,youmayhavetoreturntoyourroom.Findoutwherethenearestfireexitisassoonasyouarriveatyourhotel.⑥NoticeAnAmericanprofessor,DrBlackwillvisitourshcoolthisWednesdayafternoon.HewillgiveusareportontheeducationinAmerica.EveryoneissupposedtobeinRoom105,thebigclassroomexactlyat2:30p.m.Wednesday.Pleasebringyournotebookswithyouandtakenoteswhilelisteningtothelecture,sothatwecanhaveadiscussionaboutitafteritisover.TheHeadmaster'sOffice⑦TeachingGroupofPhysicalEducationNoticeA.Asithasbeenrainingallthesedays,thesportsmeetingofthisSaturdayhastobeputoff.AllstudentsarerequiredtocometoschoolonSaturdaymorningasusual,buttherewillbeNoclassthatafternoon.Ifweatherpermits,thesportsmeetingwillbeheldnextSaturdaymorning.B.Playersoftheschoolbasketballteamaretobetrainedatthebasketballhallat3:30p.m.thisSaturday.SomefamousbasketballstarsfromShanghaiwillcoachyouinyourtraining.Pleasebethereontime.Oct.18th,1999⑧NoticeAlltheteachersoftheSeniorGradeThreearerequestedtomeetinthemeetingroomofourschooltohaveameetingto228/228\ndiscusstheproblemsoftheSeniorGradeThreeonFriday,at2:00p.m.Jun.10,1999TheHeadmasters'Office⑨REMOVALNOTICEPleasenoteasofSundayAugust8,1999,ChinaDailyShanghaiandShanghaiStarwillmovetothefollowingaddress:No.395WanhangduRoad,Shanghai(Postcode:200042)Telephonenumbers:3.播送通知①Attention,please.TheTrain68fromBeijingwillbearrivinganhourlater.Becauseithasmetwithanaccident.②AnnouncementPassengers,yourattention,please.No.53ExpressisdepartingforChangsha.Allthepassengersgetonthetrain,please.Thisisfinalcall.③AnnouncementYourattention,please.TheplaneflyinginisFlightBOAC(BritishOverseasAirwaysCorporation)207fromLondon,dueat14:20.④Boysandgirls.MayIhaveyourattention,please?Alectureon“TheHurricaneanditsDamage”willbegivenfrom8:10to10:00inthemorningofNov.20.ItwillbegiveninRoom402ofourschoollibrarybyLiHuawhoisageographyteacher.I'msureyouwilllearnalotfromit.Afterthelecture,therewillbeanAmericanfilmcalled“Twister”.Pleaseattendthelectureontimeandbringanotebookwithyou.That'sall.Thankyou.(四)海报228/228\n①BasketballMatchClassThreeSeniorGradeTwoV.ClassFourSeniorGradeTwoTime:3:30p.m.Oct.20,1999Place:SchoolBasketballcourtEveryoneiswelcometowatchthematchandcheerupourteam.TheTeacherGroupofSeniorGradeTwo②FilmNewsName:OnlymumisthebestintheworldTime:6:30p.m.SaturdayPlace:ThecinemaFare:Twoyuaneach③DancingPartyTime:7:30p.m.September10,1999Place:TheMeetingRoomAlltheteachersandstudentsarewarmlywelcome.(五)贺卡*①②(六)名片①②(七)便条①Dec.9thDearMrWu,Mygrandpaisseriouslyill.Ihavebeentoldthatbymysister.I'mgoingtogohometoseemygrandpa,soIhavetoaskaweek'sleave,fromOct.10thto16th.I'llbeverythankfultoyouifyouagree.Yours,ZhouWeiEnclose:atelegramfrommyeldersister②May15thHelen,IwonderifyoucanlendmeyourChinese-EnglishDictionaryforthreedays.I'mtranslatinganimportant228/228\narticleandmustconsultitnowandthen.Iwould,ofcourse,beverycarefulofit,andseethatNodamageistodonetoit.Withmanythanks.Yours,Jane③8:50a.m.Peter,Iarrivedthismorningbytrain.I'mstayingatShanghaiHotel(Room305).Pleasecomeoverandhaveachat.Jack④Aug.10LiYing,Tomorrow'sclasswillbeputofftoSaturday.Instead,we'lltakepartinthelabour----planttrees.We'llgatherattheschoolgateandstartoffat7:00a.m.Ileftmyumbrellaatthefrontdoorofyourhousethedaybeforeyesterday.Pleasebringittomewhenyoucometoschooltomorrow.Thankyouverymuch.Yours,WeiPing⑤JianGuo,5:00p.I'vecometoyourhouse.ButIfeelsosorrythatyouarenotin.Ourheadteacherisill.Icometoaskyoutoseehimwithme.Wouldyoupleasewaitformeathometomorrow.I'llcallforyouat8:30.Manythanks.Yours,XiaoMing⑥DearDiana,WehaveplannedtoseeBeijingOperainthePeople'sTheatre.NowIhaveboughttwotickets,Icometoyourroombutunfortunatelyyouwereout.Theplaybeginsatseventhis228/228\nevening.Pleasedocomeifyoureadthisnote.I'llwaitforyouattheentrance.WhenyoucomeyoumaytaketheBusNo.3atourschoolgate.Itwilltakeyoutothetheatre.Youneedn'tbuyticketsbecauseI'vegotoneforyou.Yours,Lucy⑦LinPin,I'msorrytotellyouthatIcan'tgotothedancewithyouthiseveningbecausemyfatherisillandIhavetolookafterhiminthehospital.ThereisanotherthingIwanttotellyou.TherewillbeNoschoolnextSaturday.Let'sgofishinginthecountry,shallwe?Ifyou'dliketogo,letmeknowsometimebeforenextThursdaysothatIcangeteverythingready.WanLei(八)启事①LostExcuseme,IleftmyjacketonthefootballcourtyesterdayafternoonwhileI'mplayingfootball.Thejacketisblueincolour,withfourpocketsinthefrontofit.Andinoneofthepocketsthere'sakeytothebikeandsomemoney.Anyonewhofoundit,pleasedoletmeknow.Manythanks.HeQiClasssTwoSeniorTwo②FoundJune20,1999Aschool-bag,red,withapencil-boxandfivebooksinit,wasfoundonthewaytotheW.C.atabout3:00p.m.yesterday.PleaseapplyintheclassroomofClassFiveSeniorGradeOne.LiLei228/228\n>(九)欢送词、欢送词、辞别词等①DearMissJone,Wecanstillrememberhowexcitedwewerewhenyoufirstappearedinourclassroomtwoyearsagoandhowwewereadmiredbecauseofbeingtaughtbya“real”English-speakingteacher.Wewerereallyluckytobetaughtbyyou,foryouareoneofthemosthardworkingteacherswe'veeverhad.Youhavevariouswaystomakeyourlessonslivelyandinteresting.Weallenjoyedyourteachingverymuch.Howtimeflies!Nowyou'vecompletedyourtwoyearteachinghereandwillbereturningtoyourowncountrysoon.Onbehalfofmyclassmates,I'dliketoexpressourthankstoyou.Thankyouforyourwonderfulworkyouhavedoneandwishyouahappyjourneyhome.We'relookingforwardtoyournextvisittoChina.②Hello,everyone.I'dliketointroduceourgueststoyou.ProfessorJoeisawell-knownlinguistfromAmerica,MrWilsonandMissBrownarefromCanada.TheyarebothexperiencedteachersinLanguageteaching.DelegatedbytheUNESCO,theyhavecometoourcountrytoseehowweChinesestudentsarelearningEnglishinmiddleschool.Nowlet'sgiveourwarmestwelcometoourguests.Ithinkit'sagoodchanceforustohavetalkswithourguestsinEnglish.WemayaskthemquestionsonEnglishlearningandwillgetsomegoodadvicefromthemonhowtoimproveourEnglish.Thankyou.③It'sanhonourformetospeakformyfellowtraineesfromourNormalCollege.Firstofall,letme228/228\nthankyouforthismagnificentparty.Wecameheretotakepracticalcoursestwomonthsago.Wehavealwaysbeenpaidkindregardsinlifeandwork.Wheneverweworked,weweregivenapatienthelpandwarmsupport.Ilikethisschoolbecauseitisasbeautifulasaparkandtheteachershereareofthefirstclass.Thewholeschoolalwayskeepsinorder.Manyqualifiedgraduateshaveenteredcollegesanduniversities.Inaword,we'velearntalotfromyou.Wehopemoreandmoreofyourstudentswillenterourcollege,andwealsohopeallofyouwillhaveachancetovisitourcollege.Thankyou.(十)广告①HuiyuanApartment(AtAsianGamesVillage)ReadyforRentSpecialDiscountfor3-bedroom-suites,4-bedroomsuites&duplicatesuite￥3.5yuan/m2/day(up)Tel:(010)6499266064910545Add:Room2022,BuildingM,HuiyuanApartmentAsianGamesVillage②LongLiveOurMotherland!AnExhibitionofSelectedChineseArts&CraftsTomarkthe50thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina,acollectionofabout600piecesofarts&craftswillbeexhibitedinBeijing,China.Organizedby:BeijingArts&CraftsImpoit&ExportCo,Ltd.JiangsuArts&CraftsImport&ExportGroupCorporation.228/228\nSupportedby:Date:Auguest31toSeptember10,1999Time:8:30a.m.to5:15p.m.Venue:ExhibitionHallNo.3,ChinaWorldTradeCentreTel.:(010)65686649,65052266-5604③HongKongInternationalMedicalClinic,BeijingSinceHongKongInternationalMedicalClinic,Beijing,openedtothepublicsixyearsago,ithasestablishedcompleteservicenetworksrangingfromgeneralpracticeservicetospecialtreatment,andfromhealthcaretomedicalservice.Theclinicboasts66specialistswhocansolvedifficultproblemswitheffectivemethods.ItalsocanprovideservicesinEnglishandJapanese.Peoplewhohaveanyhealthproblemcancontact:Tel:(010)68012288-2345or2346P.O.Box100027Add:3/F,HongKongMacaocentre,No.2ChaoyangmenBeidajie,Beijing,China.E-mail:hkbjimc@public.bta.net.cn④LastandBestChanceoftheCenturyWithanexpectedmillionsofvisitorsfromallovertheworld,theChina'99KunmingInternationalHorticulturalExpositionismuchmorethanjustanexhibitionofflowersandplants.Thisfinalmajorexpositionofthecenturyisabusinessopportunityyousimplycannotmiss.Offeringcomprehensive.coverageofExpo'99----tobeheldfromMay1toOctober31,1999GardenGazette,publishedinbothEnglishandChinese,isamust-readweeklypublicationforforeigncolourGazettegivesyouastagefromwhichyoucancommandworldwideattention.GardenGazette,atabloidnewspaperof16to24pages,willpublish30issuesinallfromApril18toNovember1,1999.228/228\nPublishedanddistributedeveryMondaybyChinaDailyinBeijing,Kunming,ShanghaiandGuanzhou.Forsupplementsandads,pleasecontact:MissLuLan,MrZhangQi5thfloor,ChuxiongHotel,RenminXilu,Kunming,ChinaTel:(0871)8321620Fax:(0871)8321620E-mail:yunnan@chinadaily.com.Cn描述文类练习答案①MyMotherIliketalkingwithmymother.Onereasonisthatshetrulylistenstome.Shelaughsatmyjokesandworriesaboutmyproblems.Anotherreasonisthatwhenwetalk,motherdoesnottreatmelikeachild.Sheneverforcesmetoacceptheropinion,andshedoesnotmindhearing“no”fromme.Thelastreasonisthatmothercangivemegoodadvice.Aftershehearsthewholestory,shequicklysuggestswaystosolvemyproblem.②AnEggItiseasytodescribeanegg.Aneggisovalinshape.Theshapeissofamiliartousthatweusetheterm“egg-shaped”todescribeanyobjectthatisoval.Aneggissmallinsize.Itissmallenoughtofitintothepalmofaperson'shand.Aneggisalsolightinweight----almostaslightasafeather.Onedoesnotweighmorethanafewounces.Theshellofaneggiswhiteorbrown,anditishardandbrittle.Thewhiteandyolkformtheinsideofanegg,andtheyaresoftandliquid.③TheUnitedStatesTheUnitedStatesislocatedinthecentralpartofNorthAmerica.ItisborderedonthenorthbyCanadaandonthesouth228/228\nbyMexico.TotheeastistheAtlanticOceanandtothewestisthePacificOcean.Thecountryhasmanylargecities.AmongthemostfamousareNewYork,Washington,andChicago.ThemaimmountainsaretheAppalachianMountainsintheeast,andtheRockyMountainsinthewest.ThemajorriveristheMississippiRiver.ItrunsfromnorthtosouthintheeastcentralpartofAmerica.④NightMarketsinBeijingPeopleinBeijinglikenightmarkets.Thereareallkindsofdeliciousfoodsthere.Atnightmarket,youngpeoplecanbuytheirfavouriteclothes.There'redifferentkindsofclothesthere,suchasjeans,skirtsandcoats.Theyareveryfashionable.Atnightmarket,peoplereceiveagoodservice,theydonothavetowaitinlines,andtradersareusuallyfriendly.⑤AGeographicSarveyofChinaChinaislocatedintheeastofAsia.Itcoversahugeareaof9,600,000squarekilometers.Thecountryisborderedonthenorth,westandsouthbymorethanadozenAsiancountries.TotheeastisthePacificOcean.Chinahasmanybigcities.AmongthemostfamousareBeijing,Shanghai,TianjinandGuangzhou.TherearealsomanyhighmountainsinChina.MountEverestintheHimalayasisnotonlythehighestmountaininChinabutalsothehighestintheworld.ThelongestriversinChinaaretheYangtseRiverandtheYellowRiver.Theybothrunfromthewesttotheeastofthecountry.⑥OurSchoolCampusOurschoolhasanicecompus.Facingtheschoolgate,thereisaredofficebuildingwithalarge228/228\nglassentrance.Totheeastofitisanoldclassroombuilding,andtothewestisanewone,modernandwell-equipped.Insidethisnewbuilding,therearelecturehalls,languagelabsandbrightclassrooms.Behindthesebuildingsisalargesportsground,whichconsistsofarunningtrack,afootballcourt,twovolleyballcourtsandfourbasketballcourts.Aroundthesportsground,therearealotoftrees.⑦MyRoomMyroomissmallbutitiscleanandtidy.Comingintotheroom,youwillseeabig,comfortablesofaontheleft.Ioftensitinitandreadbooks.Besideitisastand-lamp.Totherightofthelamp,thereisabed.Abovethebedonthewallarephotosofmyfavoritesingingstars.Nexttothebed,thereisadeskbythewindow.Istudyanddomyhomeworkatthedesk.Ontherightofmyroomisabookcase.Therearealotofbooksinit.Nexttothebookcase,thereisacloset.Ikeepmyclothes,shoesandmyguitarinthecloset.⑧BeijingZooBeijingzooisthelargestzooinnorthChina,wheretherearehundredsofkindsofanimalsandbirds.Ithasscoresofbirdsindifferentcolours,suchasred,green,yellow,blueandsoon.Theirsingingssoundsweetandpleasing.Therearehundredsofmonkeys,youngorold.Theyareveryactivejumpingandswingingallthetime.Theylooklovelyandabitnaughty.ThezooalsohasbothAsianelephantsandAfricanelephants.Theyareabletogivesomesimpleperformanes.Thereareafewpandasinthezoo.Allthepandasareverypoliteandfriendlynotonlytothevisitorsbuttoeachother.228/228\nWelcometothezoo.⑨ADesighofaKindergartenThisisakindergartentobebuilt.Thefirstthingyoucanseewhenyoucomein,istheclassroombuilding.Behindthebuildingthereisadininghall.Whenyoupassthedininghall,youcanseetheplayground,ontheleftofwhichisasmallswimmingpool.Thechildrencanenjoythemselvesinthepoolinsummer.Infrontoftheswimmingpoolthereisalibrarywherethechildrencanreadtheirfavouritebooks.Nearthelibraryisaclinic.⑩PlantingTreesItwasfineonMarch2,1999.Thatdayallthestudentsinourclasswenttothesuburbofourcitytoplanttrees.Onarrivingattheplantingplaceat8o'clock,theteacheraskedeachofustoplant5treesatleast.Thenwesetaboutdigging,plantingandwatering.Allofusweregoingallouttofinishourtask,afraidoffallingbehind.Amongus,ourmonitorsetagoodexampletous.Inspiteofhisillnessheacceptedhistaskandfinisheditaheadoftime.Thenhewentontohelpotherswithoutalittlerest.Afterwork,hewaswetallover.Helookedpalebuthewasfullofjoy.Lookingatthelinesoftheyoungtrees,wesmiledpleasantly,forgettingourtiredness.(11)SOSChildren'sVillageThefirstSOSChildren'sVillagewasbuiltinAustriain1949duringtheSecondWorldWar,manygrown-upsdiedleavingmanyorphans.Akindmanwantedtohelptheorphans,andletthemenjoythecareandkindnessofparents.HestartedthefirstSOSChildren'sVillage.InSOSVillagesorphansliveinfamilygroups.The228/228\nbiggestvillageshave40or50houses.Betweensevenandtenchildrenliveinahouse.Awomanliveswitheachgroupofchildrenandlooksafterthem.Theywerehavingahappylifethere.(12)TheNewNanchangStationTheNewNanchangStationwascompletedin1998.Thenewstationcovers14,000squaremetres.Thereare8largewaitingroomsinsieditand7busroutesinfrontofthenewstation.Therearealsothreeparkingareas.Thenewstationisabout3timesasbigastheoldone.Itonlytookmorethan3,000workerswhohadalotoftroubleinthebuildingofthestation,30monthstocompletethework.Thenewrailwaystationisoneofthebiggestinourcountry.(13)OurTeacherMissChangisourclassteacher.Sheisayoungbeautifulwomanteacher.Sheisalwayswearingakindandfriendlysmile.Shehasaprettykindface.Hereyesarebrightwithsomewisdom.Sheteachesushistory.Shetriestomakeherhistoryclasslivelyandinteresting.Asaclassteacher,sheisverystrictwithus.Butontheotherhand,shetriesnotonlytobeourteacherbutalsotobeourfriend.Youngassheis,sheisstillteachingdiligentlyandhasdevotedherselftothecauseofteaching.(14)ABusyRoadintheMorningIfyouliveinBeijingRoad,abusyscenewillappearbeforeyoureyeseverymorningwhenyouhappentoopenyourwindow.Youwillseealotofpeoplerushingpast.Pupilsaregoingtoschool,workersandcadrestowork,housewivestomarkets.Youcanalsohearallsortsofnoise,suchastheringing228/228\nofschoolbells,theshoutingofsomepeople,mothers'callingtheirchildren…Policearebusyguidingthetraffic.Ithinkthatmorningisthebusiesttimeoftheday.(15)MyKitchenMykitchenislargeandpleasant.Itisalwaysfilledwithsunlight.Thebigwindowsarealwaysbrightandclean.Thesinkisspotless.Thestoveispolishedandthecupboardiskeptcleanandspotlessallthetime.Theglassesanddishesalwayssparklethere.Thefloorglistens.IalwayssmellsomethingnicewheneverIentermykitchen.(16)AlbertEinsteinAlbertEinsteinwasanordinary-lookingman.Hewasshortbutfullofgreatwisdom.Hehadabignoseandathickmoustache.Besides,hehaddeepeyes.Likeandgreatscientists,hewasalwaysindeep-thinking.Hedidn'tcaremuchforhisclotheshewore.Hiswhitehairoftenlookedasifithadbeenelectrified.Likeordinarykindpeople,healwaysgavepeopleafriendlysmile,especiallytochildren.(17)JilinMobileFactoryBefore1949,ourcountryhadNoautomobileindustry,sowehadtobuyforeignmotorvehicles.In1958,ourcountry'sfirstautomobilefactorywassetupinJilin.Inthatveryyear,70000trucksweremade.Theparty'spoliciesofreformandopeningtotheoutsideworldgavetheJilinAutoMobileFactoryanewlife.Since1982,theoutputhasbeenincreasingyearbyyear.In1990,itproduced700000automobiles,andin1993,1000000automobilesweremade.Nowalltheoldequipmenthasbeenreplacedby228/228\nnewmachines,andcomputersareusedtocontroltheproductionineachworkshop.Itdosn'tseemtobenecessarytobuymoreforeigncars.(18)ChinaDailyChinaDailyisourownEnglishlanguagenewspaper.ItispublishedinBeijing.ItappearsfromMondaytoSaturdaywithaSundayeditionofBusinessWeeklyeachweek.Ithasalltheusualsectionsofanewspaper.ItincludesHomeNews,InternationalNews,BusinessNews,TravelNewsandSportsNews.Therearemanypicturesandaweatherreporteveryday.Therearereportsonentertainments.ChinaDailyhasplentyofadvertisements.Theyhelptocutthecostsofmakingthenewspaper.ChinaDailycanimproveyourEnglishandyoucanalsolearnalotofnewthing.(19)HowISpentMayDayTodayisMayDay.ItisSunday.InthemorningIwenttotheGranny.GrannyLiwasanoldwomanwholivedalone.Shelostherchildrenwhenshewasyoung.Sheisoldandweaknow.Ihelpedhertocleantheroom.Itonlytookmehalfanhourtofinishdoingthejob.Thenwehadafriendlytalk.Icamebackhomeatfourintheafternoon.WhenIgothome,Mothersmiledandpraisedme.(20)TheFloodLastsummertherewastoomuchrainandaseriousfloodhitourvillage,floodingthefieldsandroads,washingawaymanyofourhousesandevenbringingdangertothepeople'ssafety.WithoutthehelpofthePLA,wecouldnothavebeenabletoovercomethedifficulties,winthebattleagainsttheterribleflood,andgetafairlygoodharvestlastautumn.Whatmovedusmost228/228\nisthatourvillager,HongDexian,letthefloodflowintothefish-pondofhisown,preventingitfromgoingintothefields.Weallthoughthighlyofhisdevotedspiritintheinterestsofthewholevillage.Weshouldlearnfromhim.(21)TheNewStageofLifeCCTVhasopenedanewprogramme"TheNewStageofLife",whichisforabout50,000,000middleschoolstudentsalloverthecountry.Shecanenrichtheirout-of-classlife.Shehasseveralparts.Oneiscalled“PopularQuestionsDiscussion”,wherestudentscandiscusssomepopularquestionsinsomewayssuchasargument,speech,plays,andsoon.Anotheris“PraisingOurHometown”,wherestudentscanpraisethebeautifulsceneryandspecialitiesoftheirhometownbysinging,dancingandsoon.Itcanmakethestudentslovetheircountryandhometownandencouragethemtostudyhardertoservethepeoplebetterinthefuture.Thethirdis“AnsweringtheLettersfromStudents”.Itmainlyanswersthestudents'questionsandhelpthemsettletheproblemsintheirstudiesandlife.(22)MedicalServiceofLijiawanLijiawanisasmalltown.Itisfarawayfromthecapitaloftheprovince.InthepasttherewasNohospitalthere.Itwasin1984thatthepeopleofLijiawanbegantosetupahospital.Nowtherearetwentydoctors.Halfofthemgraduatedfrommedicalcolleges.Thehospitalconsistsofeightdepartments.Ithassixtyhospitalbeds,andithasabetterfacilityforoperation.(23)Children'sCentreChildren'sCentreliesintheeastofShanghai.Itcoversanareaof80,000squaremetersand228/228\ncontainsanumberofmagnificentbuildings.Amongthepark'streesareasciencehall,anartcenter,agymnasium,acolorfulgreenhouse,amusicalfountain,achildren'sbookstoreandvariousentertainmentfacilities.Sinceitwassetuptenyearsago,thechildren'scenterhasreceivedover10millionvisitorsbothfromShanghaiandfromotherpartsofthecountry.EverySundaymorning,childrengathertothecenter.“Therearesomanyofthemthattheycrowdthepark'sfacilities.Theyfilltheparkwiththeirlaughter.(24)ACommune-RunKindergartenThisisacommune-runkindergarten.Itwassetupin1990byRedStarCommune.Eightypercentofthechildrenarefrompeasants'family.Atfirst,therewasonlytwoteachersandfifteenchildren,therewasverylittleequipmentanditwaspoorlyfurnished.Parentsdidn'tliketosendtheirchildrenthere.Duringthepastfewyears,greatchangeshavetakenplace.Anewbuildinghastakentheplaceofthehousemadeofearth.Thecommuneprovidedthekindergartenwithalotofadvancedequipmentsuchascomputers,pianosandTVsets.Thenumberofchildrenhasincreasedto300,thenumberofteacherstomorethan30.Nowparentsarewillingtosendtheirchildrentothekindergarten.(25)TheAugustlstFactoryTheAugustlstFactory,whichproducesrecordersoffineduality,wassetupinthe1960's.Atthattimetherewerelessthan70workersinit.Theworkingconditionswerepoorandmostworkhadtobedonebyhand.Inthepasttwentyyearsorso,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthefactory.Todayitiseighttimes228/228\nlargerthanbefore.Fourbigworkshopsarewellequippedwithmodernmachines.Thenumberofworkersandengineershasrisentoover600.Theymakethreetypesofradio-and-recorders,mostofwhicharesoldtomanypartsoftheworld.(26)TheOlympicGamesTheoriginalOlympicstookplacenearly3000yearsago,intheyear776B.C.Manygameswereplayed.PeoplecamefromalloverGreecetowatchthegamesbeneathMountOlympusandevencitiesorstatesthatwerefightingstoppedwarforthegames.ThegameswereheldeveryfiveyearsformanyyearsuntiltheywerestoppedbytheRomansin393AD.Theycontinuedforsuchalongtimebecausepeoplebelievedinthethoughtsthatahealthybodycouldproduceahealthymind,andthespiritofcompetitioninsportsandgameswasbetterthanthecompetitionthatcausedwars.AftertheRomansstoppedtheOlympics,theideawasforgottenfornearly1500years,until1894,whenBaronPierreDeCoubertinhadanidea.Hethoughtitwouldbepossibletostartthegamesagain,invitingsportsmenfromdifferentcountriestocreateaspiritofpeaceandhealthycompetition.SoonApril6,1896,thefirstModernOlympicswereheldinGreece.From1900thegameshavebeenheldeveryfouryearsindifferentcountriesuntilnow.(27)ZhaojiazhuangZhaojiazhuangisinthenorthwestofourprovince.Therearesomesmallfactoriesandaschoolthere.Thevillagehasapopulationofnearlythreethousandpeople,mostofwhomarepeasants.Itwasasadanddirtyplacebefore.Lifewasgoodonlyforafew228/228\nrichfamiliesandtherestwereverypoor.Buteverythinghaschangednow.Allthepeopletherearedoingtheirbesttomakethevillageevenmorebeautiful.(28)TheDolphinDolphinsaremammals,notfish.Theyliveingroupsandspeaktoeachotherintheirownlanguage,likebeesandbirds.Butdolphinsarenotthesameasmanyofthelandanimals.Theirbrainsarealmostthesamesizeasours,andtheyliveforalongtime.Thedolphinhasteeth.Iteatsfish,anditsbabiesareborninthewater.Itcangrowuptothreeandahalfmetresinlength.Theverylongnoseformsabeak.Likesomeanimalsdolphinsusesoundtohelpthemfindtheirway,tofindfoodandtotalktoeachother.Wenowknowdolphinsusetheirjawstoreceivethesesounds,andnottheirears.(29)ATreeAtreeconsistsofthreemainparts:theroots,thebranchesandthetrunk,andtheleaves.Undertheground,therootsspreadoutsothatthetreecanstandfirm.Abovetheground,therootsformthetrunk,whichsupportsthebranches.Nearthetopofthetree,thetrunkdividesintobranches.Atthetopofthetree,theleavesgrowoutofthebranches.Theleavesreceivesunlighttohelpthewholetreegrow.人物传记类练习答案①MartinLutherKingMartinLutherKingwasthefamousleaderoftheblackAmericancivilrightsmovement.Hewasbornon15January,1929inAtlanta,Georgia.In1951hewenttoBostonUniversity,wherehestudiedforfouryears.In1952hefellinlove.Theygotmarriedin228/228\n1953andtheyhadfourchildren.In1954theKingsleftBoston,andhebecameaministerataBaptistChurchinMontgomery,Alabama.Thenhestartedworkingfortheblackfreedommovement.ThousandsofpeoplewalkedtoWashingtontohearhisfamousspeechattheLincolnMemorialin1963,andhewontheNobelPeacePrizein1964.HewasassassinatedonApril4th1968inMemphis,Tennessee.②SherlockHolmesTherearemanystoriesaboutSherlockHolmes,whowasafamousdetectiveinBritainattheendofthe19thcentury.Manypeoplebelievedinhimandaskedhimforhelpwhentheywereintroubleorindanger.Heusuallyfoundtheanswerbeforethepolice.Wellknownforhisexpertadvice,hewasabletohelpanumberofpeoplewiththeirpersonalaffairs.Heisstillrememberedbythepeoplenow.③MadameCurieMadameCuriewasaworldfamouswomanscientist.Shewasborninateacher'sfamilyinPolandin1867anddiedin1934.Faomherearlychildhood,shelovedtostudyandhopedtobecameascientist.Shefinishedmiddleschoolattheageof16.At24sheleftforParisandenteredParisUniversity.Shelivedaverysimplelifeandstudiedveryhard.MadameCuriedevotedherwholelifetothestudyofscience.ShewontheNobelPrizeforphysicsin1903andforchemistryin1911.Itisnoteasyforawomantosucceedinherwork.ItisevenmoredifficultforawomantowintheNobelPrizetwiceinlife.SoMadameCuriewillalwaysberememberedasagreatwoman.④228/228\nPaulRobersonPaulRoberson,thefamousAmericansinger,wasborninapoorfamilyofblackpeople.Hehadtomakealivingbyworkingfirstonfarmsandtheninfactoriesattheageoftwelve.Helovedmusic.Hemadefulluseofhissparetimeafterwork,practisingwithhiswonderfulvoice.Laterhebecamewell-knowntoallAmericanpeople.Heisregardedruas~pc~cyessinter.⑤LeiFengLeiFengwasbornin1940.Whenhewasachild,hehadtoworkinthefields.Laterheworkedinafactory.Attheageoftwenty-one,hejoinedthearmyandthenbecameaPartymember.LeiFenglovedhiscountryandpeopleverymuch.Hewasalwayshappytohelpothersandcaredforothersmorethanforhimself.Hedidalotofgooddeedsforthepeopleandthecountry.In1902,hediedwhileworking.LeiFengsetagoodexampletousall.⑥O.HenryO.Henryisthepen-nameofWillianSidneyPorter.Hewasbornin1862anddiedin1910.Ashewasbornintoapoorfamily,hehadlittleschooling.Hespentthreeyearsinprisonwherehestartedwritingshortstoriea.Afterhewassetfree,hedevotedhimselfwhollytowritingstories.Hewasgoodatwritingshortstories.Hewroteover300shortstorieswhichwereandarestilllikedbypeopleofmanycountries.HeisawellknownAmericanshortstorywriter.⑦MarkTwainMarkTwain(1836～1910),oneofthebestknownAmericanwritersinthenineteenthcentury,wasborninMissouriinthemiddlepartoftheUnitedStates.228/228\nMarkTwain'shometownlayonthebanksoftheMississippiRiver,wherehespenthischildhood.Whenhegrewupheworkedasasailorinariverboatforsometime.MarkTwainishispenname.Hetookitfromtheshoutofthesailormeasuringthedepthofthewaterwhenthewaterwastwomarksdeepontheleadline.MarkTwainwrotealotofnovels,oneofwhichis“TomSawyer”,themasterpiecewhichbroughthimfameandhonour.Someofhiswritingshavebeentranslatedintomanylanguages.Heandhisworksaredeeplylovedbyreadersthroughouttheworld.⑧ChristopherColumbusChristopherColumbusdiscoveredtheNewWorldonthe21stofOctober,1492.Hehadspenteighteenyearsplanningforthevoyagewhichhemadeacrossthegreatocean.Hehadtalkedandarguedwithsailors,scholars,princesandkings.Hesaid:“BysailingwestacrossthegreatoceanIamsureIcanreachlandsthathaveneverbeenvisitedbyEuropeans.”Butfewpeoplebelievedhimandhewaslaughedat.FinallytheSpanishkingandqueen,whowereinterestedinfindingasearoutetoIndia,offeredhimshipsandmensothathecouldcarryouthisplan.HecrossedtheoceananddiscoveredtheNewWorld.HebelievedtheselandstobepartsofIndia.⑨AbrahamLincolnAbrahamLincolnwasfromapoorfarmer'sfamilyinKentucky,USA.AsachildLincolnusedtoworkhardandhelphisfatherontheirsmallfarm.Whenhewasayoungman,hestudiedlawinhissparetimeandbecamealawyer.Hewasstronglyagainstslaveryandinallhislifeheworkedhardtobuildastateforallthepeople.HebecamePresidentof228/228\ntheUnitedStatesin1960andheworkedstillharderforthefreedomofallslaves.TheAmericanCivilWarbetweentheNorthandSouthbrokeoutin1860.NorthernandSouthernStatesjoinedupagainasonecountryandtheslavesweresetfree.LincolnbecamePresidentoftheUnitedStatesforthesecondtime.HewasshotatatheatreinWashingtonD.C.onApril14,1865anddiedthenextmorning.AbrahamLincolnisstillrememberedbytheAmericanpeople.⑩WaltDisneyWaltDisneywasborninChicagoin1901.Hewantedverymuchtobeafamousartistwhenhewasyoung.hewenttoanewspaperofficewithsomeofhispictures.Buttheydidn'tfindanythingofinterestinhispictures.Hecontinuedtodrawpicturesinthefamilygarage.Onedaywhenhesawamouseplayingonthetable,hestoppeddrawingandwatchedit.SomeyearslaterhemovedtothewestcoastoftheUSA.Herememberedthemouseandstartedtodrawit.Hisdrawingwassogoodthatsoonhebecameasuccessfulcartoon-maker.Hediedin1966.(11)OurTeacher----MrZhangMrZhangisnownearlyfifty.Hecametoourschoolin1966.Alltheseyearshehasbeenworkingveryhard.Manytimeshehasbeenpraisedforhisfinework.Hehasmuchknowledgeandisgoodatteaching.Allofusenjoyhislessonswhicharelivelyandinteresting.Hegetsonwellwithus,butheisstrictwithus.Heoftenencouragesustostudyhardforthegoodofourcountry.Withhishelp,we'vemademuchprogress.MrZhangisnotonlyourgoodteacher,butalsoourgoodfriend.Weallloveandrespecthim.(12)228/228\nLuXunLuXunwasagreatrevolutionary,thinkerandwriterofourcountry.WhenLuXunwas13yearsold,hisfatherdiedofillness.Attheageof18,hedecidedtostudymedicineinJapan.In1905hewasalreadyastudentofthesecondyearinamedicineschoolinJapan.Therehesawthatourcountrywasruledbytheothercountriesandthepeoplewereoppressed.Howcouldthemotherlandbesaved?Hethoughtoverandover.Finallyhedecidedtoawakenthepeopleandsavethecountrybywritingarticles.Inthesummerof1909,LuXuncamebackfromJapantoteach.Atthattimehegotintouchwithsomerevolutionariesandtriedhisbesttohelpthem.In1918,hisnovelTheDiaryofaMudmanwaspublished.Thenovelexposedfeudalsocietymercilesslytothepeopleandcriticizedtheharmdonetotheyouthbyfeudalthoughts.Inthefollowingyears,hehelpedtheyoungmentodorevolurionarywork.Hehadnoneoftheenemy'sthreat.LuXunwasapersonrespectedbyhisfriends,lovedbyhisstudentsandhatedbyhisenemies.OnOctober18,1936,LuXunbreathedthelastbreathwhenhefoughtagainsthisillness.(13)EinsteinEinsteinwasborninUlm,Cermanyin1879,Asaboy,hewasslowtolearntotalkandinhisearlychildhoodhewasconsideredbackward.Butbythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,hetaughthimselfadvancedcalculus.In1901hebeganteaching.Thenwiththemomeyhehadsaved,hecontinuedhisschoolingattheUniversityofZurich,wherehereceivedadoctor'sdegreein1905.ThiswastheperiodheFirstbeganhis228/228\nresearchandstudieswhichresultedinthecreationofhisfamousTheoryofRelativity.By1914Einsteinhadgainedworldfame.ButtheFirstWorldWarbrokeout,whichaffectedhimdeeply.In1933,HitlercametopowerinGermany.BeingaJew,Einsteinlosthisjobasaprofessor.LaterhisGermancitizenshipwastakenaway.Hebecameamanwithoutacountry.FleeingGermany,EinsteinwentfirsttoFrance,thentoBelglum,andthentoEngland.In1940EinsteinbecameanAmericancitizen.TheInstituteforAdvancedStudyatPrinceton,NewJersey,offeredhimalife-timeprofessorship.In1955,Einstein'slifeendedpeacefullyattheageofseventy-six(14)GolkyGolkywasborninMarch,1868.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasyoung.Hespenthischildhoodwithhisgrandfather.Attheageof11,hebegantowork.Hedidmanyjobs.Inthesummerof1889andthespringof1891,GolkytravelledtwicearoundRussiaonfoot.Inthiswayheknewthesocietybetter.In1892Golky'sfirstworkwaspublished.Thushebegantoworkasawriter.OneofhisbestknownworksisSeagull,wihichwaspublishedinMarch,1901.InhisbookGolkydisplayedtheserioussocialproblemsofRussiabydescribingnature.In1936,Golkydiedofillness.(15)CharlesDickensCharlesDickens,agreatnovelistofthe19thcentury,wasborninapoorfamilyin1812.Whenhewasonlyten,hisfatherwastakentoprisonfordebt,andyoungCharleshadtogotowork.Dickenswasinterestedinliteraturewhenhewasyoung.Attheageof24,hepublishedhisfirstwork,thePickwickPapers,228/228\nandatonceDickensbecamethemostpopularnovelistofthatday.ThebestknownamonghiswritingsareDavidCopperfield,OliverTwistandATaleofTwoCities.Manyofhisbooksweretranslatedintomanylanguagesandarewellreceivedbypeople.CharlesDickensdiedin1870.(16)LishizhenLiShizhenwasbornintheearly16thcentury.Whenhewasyoungheshowedgreatinterestinmedicine.Afterhegrewup,hefoundthatthereweremanymistakesinthebooksinherbs.Hedecidedtorevisethem.Ittookhim27yearstofinishhisgreatworks.HewasconsideredoneofthegreatestscientistsinancientChina.(17)DawaYazongDawaYazong,whowaschosentolightthefireforthe11thAsianGames,isa15-year-oldTibetangirlinanartschool.InTibetan,“Dawa”meansthe“moon”and“Yazong”means“goodluck”.Therearefivepeopleinherfamily:grandma,father,mother,brotherandherself.Asachild,sheloveddance.Inschool,sheworkshardandisagoodstudent.Sheisgoodatsportsandshelikesplayingbasketballandfootball.Shehopestobeadanceroneday.(18)DengXiuhuaDengXiuhuaisnowthemanagerofacompany.Butitwasdifficultforhertobewhatsheisnow.Shedidallkindsofjobs.Shewasonceaworker,adeigner.Later,shewayemployedbyacompany,inwhichshedidinallthedepartments.Shedidsowellthatshegottheposition,thetoppestoneofacompany.Sheoftensays,“Womenshouldbelievethataslongaswetryhard,wewon'tbelookeddownupon,and228/228\nthatwomencandowhatevermencan.”(19)XuShootsfortheGoldDuringhischildren,China'sfirstOlympicgoldmedalistwasaslingshotlover.Yearslater,XuHaifengusedhismarksmanshiptalenttobecomeOlympicchampionatthe23rdOlympicGamesinLosAngelesonJuly29,1984.Withoutanyformaltrainninginshooting,Xumadethenationalteamattheageof26onthestrengthofhiscompetitionresults.Ayearafterjoiningthenationalteam,XufacedthedifficulttaskofrepresentingChinainitsOlympicGamesdebutinLosAngeles.Sincehisevent,themen'sslowfirepistol,washeldonthefristday,Xudidnothavemuchtimetogetusedtothehigh-pressureatmosphereofOlympicathletics.AsananxiousNewChinalookedon,Xusteadilyliftedhispistolandfired.HishardworkanddisciplinepaidoffwhenhewonOlympicgoldwithatotalof566points.Twoyearslater,inthe10thAsianGamesinSeoul,Xushot660pointsinthemen'sfreepistol,winningthegoldmedalandsettinganewworldrecord.Laterthesameyear,Xubrokethemen'ssmallborefreepistolslowfireworldrecordwith662points.Inrecognitionofhisachievements,Xu,whonowcoachesthenationalshootingteam,wasawardedanationalathleticshonorarymedalbytheNationalSportsCommission.说明文类练习答案①TheChineseNewYearisthemostimportantfestivalfortheChinese.ItfallsonthefirstdayofthefirstmonthintheChineselunarcalendar.OnNewYear'sEvetheyhaveafamilyfeast.After,228/228\ntheystayuptillmidnighttowelcometheNewYearwithfirecrackers.OnNewYear'sDay,peoplevisittheirrelativesandfriendstoexchangeNewYear'sgreetings.Childrenreceive“luckymoney”wrappedinredpaper.Liondancesandotherperformancesarealsopartsofthecelebrations,whichusuallylastforthreedays.②Lastsummer,bigfloodsoccurredinboththesouthandnorthofChina.Theywerethemostseriousonesinthiscentury.Theycausedgreatlosses.Fieldswereruined;houseswerewashedawayandmanypeoplebecamehomeless.Therearethreecausesforthefloods.First,ithadkeptrainingformonths.Second,manyforestshadbeencutdownandthesoilwaswashedaway.Finally,somelakeshadbeenturnedintofields,whichseriouslyblockedthewaterways.Now,somemeasureshavebeentakentopreventfloodsfromhappeningagain.Thetreesalongtherivershavebeenprotected;olddamshavebeenrebuiltandsomefieldshavebeenturnedbackintolakesagain.③ATrafficAccidentAterribletrafficaccidenthappenedinadowntownstreetyesterday.Aspeedingtruckknockedacaroveratthesecondturningofthemainstreet.Asaresult,fivepeoplewerekilledandseveralinjured.Itwassoonfoundoutthatthetruckdriverhadhadtoomuchwinebeforedriving.Whiledriving,hefeltdizzyandcouldn'tcontrolthetruck.Theaccidentdelayedalltrafficforthreehoursandcausedtheeconomicdamageoftwomillionyuan.ThecitygovernmentwarnedallthedriverstoLearnalessonfromtheaccident.228/228\n④WelcometoourEnglishCorner.ThisCornerwassetupfouryearsago.Hundredsofpeoplehavejoined.Manyofthemarehighschoolstudents.EverySundaymorning,studentsfromdifferentschoolsgatheraroundhere.Manycollegestudentsandsomeforeignersoftenjoinus.WepractisespokenEnglishbytalkingabouteverythingweareinterestedin.WealsoexchangedourexperienceinEnglishstudy.Weallhaveagoodtimehere.Wethinkthatwehavelearnedalotbytakingpartintheactivities.ItisarealsupplementtoourEnglishclassanditispopularamongstudents.Soitissupportedbytheirparentsandteachers.Theyallthinkitishelpful.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthecorner,youmaytalktothestudentshere.⑤TheEducationSysteminChinaInChinachildrenmustbeginprimaryschoolwhentheyaresevenyearsold.Aftersixyearsinprimaryschool,theygodirectlyintojuniormiddleschoolandremainthereforthreeyears.Nowtheyhavecompletedtheirnineyearscompulsoryeducation.Havingpassedsomeexaminations,agreatnumberofjuniorgraduatesenterseniormiddleschool,wheretheyspendthreeyears.Manyothersprefertogotoprofessionalschools,whitchtrainthemintoskilledworkers.Whenstudentsfinishsseniormiddleschool,themostimportanttimecomes.Theyhavetopasstheexaminationsgaivenbythestatebeforetheycancontinuetheireducationinoneofthemanycollegesoruniversitiesinthecountry.Afterfouryears,theyreceiveanbachelor'sdegree.⑥GiveupSmoking228/228\nNowmanystudentssmokeandthenumberofthestudentssmokingisincreasing.It'sreallyaseriousproblemforsomanystudentstosmoke.Accordingtotheinvestigation,morethantwofifthsofthestudentsinacertainschoolsmokeandsomeofthemevenstealmoneytobuycigarettes.Asweknow,smokingisveryharmfultoourhealth.Forusteenagersitdoesgreaterharmnotonlytoourhealth,butalsotoourmind.Middleschoolstudentsarethefuturebuildersofourmotherland.Weshouldspendourtimelearningthingsusefulandvaluableforourcountry,forourpeopleandforourselvesaswell.Soitistimeforthemtogetridofsuchabadhabitandformsomegoodones.⑦DevelopmentofAgricultureinChinaChinaisalargecountrywithapopulationof1.2billion.Inthepasttwentyyears,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina,especiallyespeciallyinagriculture.Chinahasonly7％oftheworld'slandbutsuccessfullyfeeds22％oftheworld'spopulation.Ithasthelargestirrigatedareaoffarmlandintheworldandgrowsathirdofthericecrop.Fishfarmingisalsoimportantandfreshwaterfishcanbeseeneverywhere.Vegetablewasteisusedtofeedpigsandchickens,gasproducedfromhumanandanimalwasteisusedforheatingandcooking.IftherestoftheworldalsohadfairownershipoflandlikeChina,therewouldbeNostarvation.⑧HopeProject“HopeProject”wasstartedintheOctoberof1989.Itaimedtohelpchildreninpoorareasreceivepropereducation.Almosteveryoneincities,fromgovernmentofficials,businessmentocommonpeople,isveryactivein228/228\ngivingtheirmoneytotheproject.From1989to1997,1257millionyuanwascollected,1847,000childrenwerehelpedbacktoschools,5256HopePrimarySchoolsweresetupandhundredsofteachersteachinginthoseshookweretrained.TheprojectwillcontinuetoimproveschoolconditionsinpoorareasandpromotethedevelopmentofeducationinChina.⑨WhyWeLearnEnglishEnglishisveryimportantintheworld.Itisaninternationallanguage.AndmanycountriestakeEnglishastheirofficiallanguage.Englishiswidelyusedatinternationalmeetings.TodaymostofthevaluablebooksarewritteninEnglish.IfyouknowEnglishyoucancommunicatewithpeoplefromallovertheworld.TodayEnglishistaughtinmostoftheschoolsofourcountry.Eachstudentisexpectedtolearnitwellandyoushouldmakefulluseofitwheneverit'spossible.⑩WaterPollutionWaterisusedinhomes,farmingandindustry.Thewaterusedbypeoplecomesfromoceans,lakes,riversandstreams.Butnowmanywatersourcesarebecomingpollutedwiththedevelopmentofagricultureandindustry.Peoplearethrowingwastethingsintothewater.Factoriesalsothrowthewastematerialsintothewaterwithoutmakingthemcleanfirst.Somewatersourceshavebecomesobadlypollutedthatthewatercan'tbeused.Nowitisthetimethatwetakeupsomemeasurestoprotectourenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.(11)ObeyingtheTrafficLawsI'moftenveryafraidtocrosslargewidestreet.Ialwaysgotothetrafficlightandusethe228/228\ncrosswalk.ButmanytimesIhavebeenfrightenedbecausethecars,motorbicycles,trucksandevenbicyclesareusuallyspeedingpasttheredlight.Thiscaneasilycausetheterribletrafficaccidents.Ibelieve,foryourandother'ssafety,itisveryimportantforeveryonetoobeythetrafficlaws,becausesafetyiseveryone'sbusiness.(12)TheValueofTimeAproverbsays's“Timeismoney.”Butinmyopinion,timeisevenmorepreciousthanmoney.Why?Becausewhenmoneyisspent,wecanearnitback.However,whentimeisgone,itwillneverreturn.Thisisthereasonwhywemustvaluetime.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatthetimewecanuseislimited.Therefore,evenanhourisextremelyprecious.Weshouldmakefulluseofourtimetodousefulthings.Asstudentswemustnotrelaxoureffortstoengageinourstudiessoastoserveourcountryinthefuture.Butitisapitythattherewerealotofpeoplewhodonotknowtheimportanceoftime.Theyspendtheirprecioustimesmoking,drinkingandchatting.Theydon'trealizethatwastingtimeisequaltowastingapartoftheirvaluablelife.Inaword,weshouldformthegoodhabitofsavingtime.Donotputoffwhatcanbedonetodayuntiltomorrow.(13)AboutExaminationSomeonesaysexaminationscanhelpusgooverourlessonsintime,andaftertheexaminationswecanfindhowwearegettingonwithourstudies.Butwearealwayshavingmanyexaminationsandtheyarealsotoodifficultforustogetthrough,sothatwehavelostinterestinour228/228\nlessons.Besides,thinkitisharmfultoourhealthaswehardlyhaveanytimetogoinforsports.Ithinkitistimetoimproveexaminationsnow.(14)ChemistryLabNOTICEStudentstothelabarerequiredtoreadthisnoticebeforedoingyourexperiment:Fourpointstodo:Keepthelabcleanandtidy;Followyourteacher'sinstructionsduringtheexperiment;Puteverythingbackinthecupboardsaftertheexperiment;Washyourhandsinthebasinbeforegoingoutofthelabandturnoffthelightsandlockthedoor.Threepointnottodo:Don'tcomeinherewithoutateacher;Don'ttouchanythingunlessyou'retoldto;Don'tmakeanynoisewhileyou'reworking.July2,1999(15)ComputerThecomputerisawonderfulmachine.Ithasalotoftypes.Todaymostcomputershaveamemory.Thatmeansinformationcanbestoredinthemandbetakenoutanytimeneeded.Socomputersareusedagreatdealinmanyways.Theoldestofcomputersistheabacus,usedinChinalongago.Ithasbeenchangedforcenturies.Scientistsandtechnicianshavebeenmakingcomputerssmallerandcheaperwhileatthesametimetheyhavebeenmadeeasiertouse.Computershaveworkedfasterandfasternow.Computerscandomanykindsofwork.Theycanbeusedindoingbusinesswork;inscienceresearchwork;inscienceofmedicine;insomelargefactories;eveninourdailylife.Peoplealsohavebeenbuyinghomecomputerstoplaycomputergamesathome.228/228\nTheyhavebecomeverypopularindeed.(16)MillitaryTrainingMilitarytrainingrequiresastudenttostayinacampforacoupleofweeksduringhisorherthreeyearsofstudyinhighschool.Why?Itisnotjusttolearnsomemilitarytermsandskills,suchasdrillingandshooting.Themilitarytrainingisveryusefulforcharacter-training,especiallyforthestudentsfromone-childfarmilies,whoarealmostspoiledbytheirparents.Inthecamp,theyaretreatedasrealsoldiers,andtheyexperiencethesoldiers'slife.Atschool,theylearnaboutsuchasunselfishness,courage,disciplineandloveforone'scountry.Whatislearnedinbookscannothavethesamedeepeffectonachild'scharacteraswhatislearnedthroughexperience.Duringmilitarytrainingthestudentscometoknowthiswell.(17)TrainTravelIsBetterThanPlaneTravelIthinktraintravelisbetterthanplanetraintravelislessexpensive.Mostofuscanaffordthetrainticket,buttheplaneticketissoexpensivethatonlytherichpeoplecanbuyit.Also,travelingbytrainismoreinteresting.Wecangetbeautifulviewsoutofthetrainwindow.However,whenweontheplane,wecanseenothingbutcloudsoutsidethewindow.Finally,traintravelissafer.Whenthereisanaccident,mostofthepassengerscangetoffthetrain;onthecontrary,aplanecrashoftenkillseveryoneonboard.故事、报道等练习答案①MiaoLihua228/228\nMiaoLihua,aformerlaid-offworkerfromFuzhouSilkFactory,issatisfiedwithhernewjob.Miaofoundthejobwiththehelpoftheprovincialfemaleworkers're-employmentcentre.Setuptwoyearsago,thecentrehastrained600laid-offworkersandhelpedfindjobsfor1,700people.②SpeechonKosovoStudentsatBeijingUniversitypacktheauditoriumtohearaspeechanalysingtheKosovocrisis.SimilarspeechesweremaderecentlyinmanyuniversitiesacrossthecountrytoexposeNATO'satrocitiesandexploreChina'sdomesticandforeignpolicies.③SunShujunandHerKindergartenSunShujun,39yearsoldanddisabled,recitesfairytalestochildrenwithbelow-average-levelintelligence.Shesetupthecountry'sfirstkindergartenforsuchchildrenin1983inShenyang,capitalofnortheastChina'sLiaoningProvince,whichhasdevelopedintothelargestkindergartenofitskindinthecountry.④LordYe'sProfessedLoveforDragonsLordYewassofondofdragonsthatthependantonhisrobeandhisdrinkingcupbothtooktheshapeofadragon,andeventhedecorationsandcarvingsinhishouseallborethedesignofthismythicalanimal.Onlearningallthis,theDragonintheHeavendescendedfromonhightopayhimavisit.ItpokeditsheadinatthewindowsandswungitstailintothehallofthehouseofLordYe.Atsightofthedragon,heimmediatelyturnedandtooktohisheels.Hewasscaredoutofhiswitsandturnedquitepaleandwhite-lipped.ItwasnotthatLordYereallyloveddragons,whathedidlovewassomethingintheshapeofadragon----228/228\nallbutarealone.⑤AGentlemanontheBeamOnenightaburglarsneakedintothehouseofChengZhiandhidhimselfonabeam.Awareofallthisinspiteofthedarkness,Chengrosetogethimselfproperlydressed,dusthisclothesclean,andcalltogetherhischildrenandgrandchildrenforatalking-to.“Listen,”hebegan,“itiswrongifapersondoesnotexhorthimselftodogoodthings.Ontheotherhand,hethatdoesevilthingsmaynotbeevilinnature.Itisconstantevilpracticesthatendintheformationofahadhabit,andsuchapersonmaybecalledagentlemanonthebeam.”Greatlymovedbythesewords,theburglarcamedownfromthebeamandkowtowedtoChengZhipleadingforhisforgiveness.⑥StandbyaStumpWaitingforMoreSuicidalHaresAfarmeroftheStateofSongwasploughinginthefieldswhenaharecamedashingpastandranintoatreestumpinitsway.Itbrokeitsneckandfelldowndead.Seeingthis,thefarmerputasidehisploughandwentuptostandbythestump,hopingtogetsomemoreharesthisway.Naturally,Nomoreharescameandforthisthefarmerbecamealaughingstockalloverthestate.表格作文练习答案①TaiwanProvinceTaiwanProvince,tothePacificonitseast,liesintheSoutheastSeaofeastChina.Itismadeupofislands,suchasTaiwan,Penghu,Diaoyu,etc,whichcover36000squarekilometres,withapopulationofabout30,000,000.228/228\nTaiwanisthelargestislandofourcountry,withanareaof35,780squarekilometres,twothirdsofwhichiscoveredwithmountainonsregionsandahalfofwhich,withtheforests.Taiwan,famousasthe“IslandwithTreasures”,isrichinthenaturalresources,suchasgold,coal,oil,copper,etc.Italsogrowsrice,sugarcane,tea,differentkindsoffruitsandfishes.②WashingtonDCWashingtonDCislocatedintheeastoftheUnitedStates.Itisthecapitalofthecountryandthecentreofthegovernment.Thecityhasapopulationof7,000,000people.Mostofthemaregovernmentemployees.WashingtonDChasmanyinterestingplacessuchastheWhiteHouse,theLincolnMemorialandtheWashingtonMonument.Ithasaculturecenter.Therearefiveuniversitiesandmanyimportantculturalorganizationsinthecity.③AntarcticaAntarctica,whichisthecoldestcontinentintheworld,liesintheextremesouthoftheearth.Itwasanareaofabout140,000squarekilometres.It'scoveredwithcoldthickiceanddeepsnowallyearlong.Butitisaveryrichcontinent.Ithasmanywell-knownanimalssuchaspenguins,whalesanditisrichinmineralresourcesincludingironandcoal.Uptonowonlysomevisitingscientistslivethere.④LongIslandsLongIslandsliesbetweenChina'sShangdongandLiaodong.LongIslandsismadeupof32islands.Thisplaceisfullofbeauty,andthestrangesceneryisfascinating.Touristscanseethebeautifulsunriseandsunsetonthesea.Withalonghistoryandsplendidculture,the228/228\npeopleofLongIslandslivedhere10000yearsago.LongIslandsisalsoanaturalplaceformigratorybirds,inspringandautumneachyearover200kindsofbirdspassherewhenmigrating.ClimateinLongIslandsiswarminwinterandcoolinsummer.LongIslandsisjusttheidealsummerresortfortourists.⑤DearJim,Howareyou?It'soverayearsinceIsawyoulasttime.HowImissyou!I'mgladtotellyouinthisletterthatwehadanoutingonJune26.Wesetoutfromourschoolbybusat7:00a.m.AnhourlaterwearrivedattheBeidaihestation.Theplaceisverybeautiful.Theweatherisquitepleasant.Weswamintheseaandhadlunchinasmallrestaurantat2:00p.m.Wehadtogoback.Allofushadawonderfultime.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Yours,WangHai⑥ReportonaFireAbigfirebrokeoutinacityofeastChinaonNov.20,1998.Morethan2000studentsandteacherswerehavingameetinginahall,thefirewasstartedbytheelectricfire.Itwasdifficulttocontrolthefirebecausethereweresomanypeopleinit.Thefirelastedforabouttwohoursandthewholehallwasdestroyed.Over80peoplelosttheirlivesandmorethan100peoplegotburnt.⑦Out-of-classActivitiesinourSchoolStudentsinourschoolhavetwoperiodsforout-of-classactivitieseverydayexceptonSaturdayandSunday.Theyarebetween3:20and5:20p.m.Duringthattimewedoreading,havesportsandsinging,orlearntousecomputers.Ourfavorite228/228\nactivitiesaresportsmatches,singingcontestsandspeechcontests.Weenjoyout-of-classactivities.Wehopethatwe'llbegivenlesshomeworktodoandmoretimetospare.Wesuggestthatmoretourtripsbeorganizedsothatwecanlearnwhatisgoingonoutsideourschool.⑧MynameisLiPing.IwasborninNanchang,Jiangxiprovinceinmarch1979.IstartedschoolinGuangmingPrimarySchoolfrom1986to1992.AfterthatIwenttoNo.1MidlleSchoolofNanchangandgraduated.IstadiedChinese,maths,English,physics,chemistryandcomputer.IlikeEnglishandcomputerbestandIamverygoodatthem.LastyearIwonfirstprizeintheschoolEnglishcontest.InmysparetimeIenjoylisteningtopopularmusicandcollectingstamps.Myfavouritesportsareswimminginsummer.⑨Room306,Building9QinghuaUniversityBeijing,ChinaJune15th,1999HughesCompanyP.O.616DearSir,I'magraduateofthedepartmentofchemistryofQinghuaUniversity.Iknowthatyourcompanyoffersajobtoyounggirljustoutofcollege,Ithinkthisiswonderfulchanceforme.Iamtwenty-six,unmarriedandinexcellenthealth.Besidesmycourse,Icandriveandusecomputersfreely.IcanreadandwriteEnglishandJapanese.I'mhardworkingandalwaysdevotetothejobgiventome.Igetalongverywellwithpeople.Ihopetohearfromyousoon.Andmytelephonenumberis64556798.Yourssincerely,228/228\nWangMei⑩MyTeacherMrZhouYongismyfirstChineseteacher.Heis1.65mtall,withblackhair.HewasbornonMarch21,1942.Hegraduatedfromuniversityin1965.Sincethenhehasbeenteachinginmiddleschoolfor28years.HeknowsalittleRussian.Helikesreading,musicandtravelling.Heisagoodandexperiencedteacher.Wealllikehim.Nowhelivesat105ZhongshanRoad,Nanchang.Hisphonenumberis6650568(11)DisneyParkDisneyParkhasalonghistory.ItwasfirstopenedinLosAngelesintheUSAin1955.AnotherDisneyParkwasopenedinFloridaaftertwelveyears.In1983,therewasaTokyoDisneylandopened,andin1992,inFrance,afourthDisneylandopened.Therearemanystrictrulesfortheworkerstofollow.Theymustnotwearlonghairandbeards.Theymustwearcleanshoesandcleantrousersandbefriendlytothevisitors.Therearemanyinterestingplacestovisit,suchastheSleepingBeautyCastle,it'safavouriteplaceforvisitors,theTomorrowLandBuilding,wherevisitorscangoinsideaspaceshipanddriveone,too.(12)HowisNewspaperProducedSoQuickly?Everymorningthechiefeditorholdsameetingwiththejournalists.Afterthat,journalistsaresenttointerviewdifferentpeople.Usuallytheyhaveaface-to-faceinterviewwiththem.Sometimestheydotelephoneinterviews.Atthesametime,photogrphersaresenttotakephotopraphswhichwillbedevelopedlater.Afterthereportershandintheirstories,thechiefeditorwillchoosethemostimportantnewsforthe228/228\nfrontpage.Othereditorsreadthestoriesandmakesomenecessarychanges.Theyalsowriteheadlinesforeachstory.Finally,whenthenewspapersareprinted,theyaredeliveredtodifferentplacesassoonaspossible.(13)CanadaCanadaliesinthenorthofNorthAmerica.OttawaisthecapitalofCanada.Itisthesecondlargestcountryintheworld.Ithasapopulationof29million.TheofficiallanguagesarebothEnglishandFrench.It'sweatherisquitedifferent.Thetemperaturesinthewestisfrom3℃to18℃,inthesouthisfrom10℃to21℃.Butthewinterinthenorthislongandhard,itsnowsforsixmonths.Canadaisrichinnaturalresources,suchascoal,oil,wood,naturalgasandfreshwater.(14)ArrangementofaVisitHello,everyone,welcometoChina.I'mgoingtotellyouthearrangementofyourvisitforthesedays.OnMondaymorning,ourheadmasteristoreceiveyou.He'lltellyousomethingaboutourschool.Intheafternoonsometeacherswillhaveatalkwithyou,exchanginginlearningandteachingEnglish.OnTuesdaymorning,you'llbeshownaroundourschoolcampus,experimentslabs.Intheafternoonallofyouandthestudentsinsenior3willhaveaget-together.Someteachersandstudentswillputonsomeperformances.OnWednesdayyou'retovisitsomeplacesofinterest.OnThursdayyouaretoflytoShanghai.Hopeyou'llenjoyyourselvesduringthetime.That'sall.Thanks.(15)HongKongHongKonghasalreadycomebacktoChina.ThefollowingissomeintroductionofHongKong.228/228\nHongKongiscalledtheEastPearl,whichisoneofthelargesttrademarketsintheworld.Ithasapopulationofmorethansixmillon.TheareaofHongKongisover1,000squrekilometers,theaveragetemperatureofHongKongisabout22℃,therainyseasonisbetweenMayandJuly.TheChinesegovernmentandChinesepeoplefirmlybelievethatweareabletokeeptheflourishofHongKongandmakeitstronger.(16)NOTICEAlltheteachersandstudents,wehavearrangedtheoutingasthefollowing,Date:April25Place:QingshanLakeTransportation:BybusStartingTime:7:30a.m.Programme:Morning:boating,lunch(Preparingbyoneself)Afternoon:takingphotos,fishingReturningTime:4:30p.m.(17)ATelephoneRecordYesterdaywegotatelephonecallfromamid-agedmanwiththenameGorge,whoisatthemomentteachingatShanghaiForeignLanguageSchool.Hecalledustocomplainabouthiswashingmachineboughtinourshoptwomonthsago.Hesaidthemachinewasnotsogoodashehadreadfromouradvertisementinnewspapers.Accordingtohiscomplaint,themachineworkswithalotofnoise;thepipeleaksandtheworstthingisthatsometimesitdoesn'tworkatall.Therefore,hehopedthatarepairmancouldbesentassoonaspossibleorthemachinecouldbeexchangedifitcouldn'tberepairedatlast.Hedidn'thopehismachineboughtinourshopwouldbringhimanymoretrouble.(18)HowtoReducetheCityPresentPopulation228/228\nOurmoderncityistoocrowded,andtosolvetheproblem,Ihavethreesuggestions.Firstofall,practisethepolicyof“LateMarriage”and“OneCouple,Onechild”soastoreducethebirthrate.Secondly,thecitygovernmentmusthaveatightcontrolofpeopleenteringcitiestoengageintradeordovariousphysicaljobsinordertoreducethepressureonthecitycausedbytheincreasingpopulation.Finally,moreandmorepeoplesuggestthatlivingblockswithshoppingcenters,school,hospitalsaswellascinemasandtheatresorevensatellitetownsshouldbebuiltinthecitysuburbsorthecountriesroundthecities.Inthiswaycitycitizenswillbeencouragedtomovethere.Ifthesethreesuggestionsarewellcarriedout,thecitypopulationwillbegreatlyreduced.(19)HereisSomethingAboutOurSchoolThereareabout2100studentsinourschool,studyingin45classes.Therearealsoover230teachersinit,too.Wecometoschoolat7:00inthemorningandgobackhomeat4:45intheafternoon.AtschoolwestudyChinese,maths,English,physics,chemistry,biology,history,geography,PEandsoon.Westudyveryhardandweloveourschoolverymuch.Welcometovisitourschool.(20)JimJimisfifteenyearsold.Heisabout5feetand7inchestall.Hisfaceislongandnarrow.Hiseyesarebrown,andhishairisalsobrown.Jimrarelysmilesandusuallyhasanunfriendlylookonhisface.Hisisnear-sightedandalwayswearsapairofthickglasses.Hedoesn'tsmileverymuchbecaueshedoesn'tseewell.Jimisthin.Helikestoweara228/228\nsuittoclass.(21)ElephantTheelephantisthebiggestanimalthatlivesonland.Theheightofababyelephantis91centimetresandweightis91kilogram.Itusuallylivesinthejungle.Itlivesonplantleaves,youngjuicybranchesoftreesandfruit.Itcandosomeheavyjobs,theelephantisusuallyfriendlytohumansandthemselves.(22)SydneySydneyisanimportantcommercial,industrialandtouristcentre.Itliesonthesouth-eastcoastofAustralia.Ithasanareaof35,059sequaremiles.Thepopulationofitismorethanthreemillion.InSydneyyoucanenjoysomefamoussights,suchasharbour,SydneyHarbourbridgeandOperaHouse.Therearemanyplacessuchascinemas,night-clubs,200parksandbeachesinSydney.Thepopularsportsaresurfingandswimming.(23)TheEnglishCornerforChildrenEverySundaymorningthereisanEnglishcornerforchildrenintheChildren'sPalaceofChangningDistrict.Thousandsofstudentshavebeentheresinceitappearedoneyearago.Thechildrengoingthereagedfrom6yearsoldto12.Inthecorner,theypractiseEnglishwitheachotherandwithseniormiddleschoolstudentsactingastheirteachers.Alsothechildrenhaveseveralcontests,vocabularygames,etc.Theyallseemtohaveagoodtime.(24)JimGreenThisisJimGreen,ateacherwhoteachesEnglishinChina.YesterdayhewasgivenamedalforhavingcompletedtenyearsofteachinginBeijingUniversity.228/228\nMrGreenwasborninEnglandinMay,1964.Havinggraduatedfromauniversityin1985,hecametoChinain1986,workingasanEnglishteacherinBeijingUniversity.Helovestheeducationalcauseverymuch.Inthepasttenyearshehasputhisheartandsoulintohisworkandstudy.Hehasmanywaystomakehisclasseslivelyandinteresting.Andhislecturesarenoteasilyforgotten.Hehaswontherespectandloveofalltheteachersandstudents,andhasbeengiventhehonourofa“ModelTeacher”formanytimes.(25)看图作文类练习答案①Saturday,April12FineTodayourclasswenttotheXishanParktocleantheplace.Earlyinthemorningwestartedoutbybike.Assoonaswegotthere,webegantowork.Firstwecollectedtherubbishneartheriverbankandinthewoods.Thenweputupnoticestotellpeoplenottodestroythebeautyofnature.Atthesametime,wekeptontellingthevisitorstheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.Havingcleanedthewholepark,wesaidgoodbyetotheworkersoftheparkandwenthome.Thoughwewereverytired,wefeltveryhappy.②Thursday,April8thFineIwasjustgoingtoschoolwhenIsawathicksmokecomingfromahouseacrossthestreetnotfarfrommine.InahurryIreturnedhomeandphonedtothepolicestationatonce.ThenIranoutofthedooranddownthestairsintothestreet.TogetherwithfatherIrushedtowardsthefiretoputitout.Beforelongthefireenginescame228/228\nandthefirewentoutimmediatelywiththehelpofthefiremenandtheneighboursthere.AfterthatIwenttoschool.HavingheardwhatIexplained,myteacherpraisedmeformyheroicdeeds.③PolitenessInourdailylife,somepeopleareofteninbadmanners.Somearebadtempered.Theyoftenquarrelaboutsmallmatterswitheachother.Wewillgetalongwellifwearepolitetoeachother.Forexample,weallfeelgratefulifpeopleaskforpermissionbeforetheyuseourthings.Yetwearenotpleasediftheyenterourroomwithoutknockingatthedoor.Hereisanotherexample.Amanstepsonourfeetandleaveswithoutsayinganything,wewillbesorrythatwemaystartaquarrelwithhim.Rudebehaviourmakesourlifehard.④AnOldCoupleandaManGrandpaZhuandGrandmaWangareanoldcouple.TheylivealoneinEastDistrict,Beijing.Onedayinthespringof1980,LiMin,anarmyman,happenedtoknowaboutthecouple.Hedecidedtogivethemahand.Sincethen,hewouldcometohelpthembuyfood,coalanddohousework.WhenGrandmaWangwasillathospital,hetookcareofher.OnFebruary8,hecamewithabigcaketosay,“HappyBirthdaytoGrandpaZhu.”Thecoupleweremovedtotears.“Mydaughterdied20yearsago,yetI'vegotasonnow.”Theleadersandpeopletherepraisedhighlyforhisnobledeeds.⑤AnInterestingBookItwasdinnertime.MrandMrsWhitewerewaitingatthetableforMike.WherewasMike?MrsWhiteaskedherhusbandtolookforhim.MrWhitewenttoMike'sroomandfoundhim228/228\nsittingonthefloor,readingabook.HetoldMiketogofordinner.Mikeleftunwillingly,leavingthebookonthefloor.NowMrsWhiteandMikewereatthetablewaitingforMrWhite.Theywaitedandwaiteduntiltheybecameimpatient.MrsWhiteaskedMiketolookforMrWhite.WhenMikewentbacktohisroom,tohissurprise,hefoundhisfatherlosthimselfinthesamebook.Whataninterestingbook!⑥TreePlantingSpringisthebestseasontoplanttrees.Inordertomakeourcountrygreenandbeautifulandkeepthebalanceofnature,weareoftenorganizedtoplanttreeseveryyear.ThismorningwetookbustotheFragrantHill.Assoonaswearrivedthere,allmyclassmatesworkedhardattheirjobsgiven.Somewerediggingholes,somewereplantingtheyoungtreestogetherandputtingtheearthback.Theothersweretyingtheplantedtreestostickstokeepthemstraightthenwateringthem.Atabout4p.m.whenwegatheredtocomebackbybusandlookedaroundtherowsoftrees,howhappywefelt!⑦May30,1999SundayThismorningIwenttotheshoptochangethecoatIboughtyesterday.Butthesalesgirltreatedmecoldly.Atfirst,shedidn'tadmitthecoatwassoldintheshop,andthenshesaidImadeitdirty.Shegavevariousexcusestorefusemyrequest.SoIgotangryandquarrelledwithher.Justthenthemanagerturnedup.Heaskedwhatwasthematter.AfterItoldhimthewholematterhesaidsorrytome.WithsatisfactionIsaidgoodbyetothemandtookthenewcoathomehappily.⑧228/228\nMrSmithandtheThiefOnedayonhiswayhome,MrSmithsawathiefcarryingaTVsetandarecorderandrunningalongthestreethurriedly.Hedidn'tstopthethief.Instead,hepulleddownhishatandpretendednottohaveseenhim.Afewminuteslater,apolicemanstoppedhimandaskedifhehadseenamanwithaTVsetandarecorderpassby.MrSmithansweredthathehadn't.Thepoliceman,however,sooncaughtthethief.WhenMrSmithgothome,hewassurprisedtoseethatitwashisownthingsthathadbeenstolen.⑨FishorColdMrBrownandhisson,JohnBrown,arefishingfans.TheyoftengofishingonSundays.LastSundaymorning,itwassunny,MrBrownandJohndecidedtogofishing.MrsBrownstoppedthem,sayingthatitwasgoingtorain.Shewantedthemtoputontheircoats.Buttheydidn'tlistentoher.Whentheygottotheriver,itbecamecloudy.Soonitbegantorainheavily.Theywerebothcaughtintherain.Whentheyhurriedhome,theywerewetallover.“Didyoucatchanyfish?”askedMrsBrown.“No,”theyanswered,“butwe'vecaughtabadcold.”⑩ADisappointedManOnedayMrGreenandMrBrownwerewalkinginthepark,buttheydidn'tknoweachother.SuddenlyMrGreenturnedroundtofindMrBrownbehindhim.Thenhebegantowalkinordertogettothechairfirst.WhenMrBrownsawthis,hebegantowalkfast,too.Eachofthemwantedtogettothechairfirst,sotheybegantorun.MrBrownranfasterthanMrGreenandfinallyhegottothechairaheadofMrGreen.NosoonerhadMrBrownsatonthechairthanMrGreenshowedhimanoticewhichsaid,“WetPaint”.How228/228\ndisappointedMrBrownwas!(11)OntheWaytotheCinemaTodayisSunday.AfterhavingbreakfastIdecidedtoseeafilm.Thecinemawasabitfaraway,soIhadtotakeabusthere.WhenIwassittingonthebus,anoldwomangotonthebus.TherewereNoseatsfree,soIstoodupatonceandsaidtoher,“Comeoverandtakemyseat,please.”Theoldwomanwalkedoverandsatdown.Shewasexcited,saying“Thankyouverymuch,dearlittlegirl.”Soonthebusstoppedinfrontofthecinema.Igotoffthebusandsaidgood-byetotheoldwoman.Theoldwomanwavedtomewithasmile.(12)XiaoHongandaBlindManOnemorningonherwaytoschool,XiaoHongsawablindmanneartheriver.Theblindmanwantedtowalkacrossthebridge.Buthecouldn'tfindthebridgebecausehewasblind.Hewalkedtowardstheriver.Hewasindangerbecausehewouldfallintowaterifhesteppedforwardafewpaces.Seeingthat,XiaoHonghurriedtotheblindman.Sheledhimandwalkedacrossthebridge.Shetookhimtoasafeplace.Theblindmanwasofcourseverythankful,heasked,“It'skindofyoutohelpme.What'syourname?”XiaoHongsaid“MynameisYoungPioneer.”Withthesewords,sherantoherschool.(13)HelpingFlood-StrickenSchoolsAnotherfloodhittheXingMingcounty.Inthefloodmanyhousesandschoolswereseriouslydamaged.Somechildrenlosttheirparentsandtheybecameorphans.TheyhadNoclothestowearandfoodtoeat.Theyweresufferingfromcoldandhunger.Inordertohelpthechildren228/228\nwhowereintroubleinthedisaster-hitareas,allthestudentsinourcountryansweredtheParty'scallandunselfishlysenttheirclothesandmoneywhichtheyhadsavedtothem.Withthehelptheycamebacktotent-schoolsandbegantheirnewterm.(14)No.189ChanganAve.Beijing,ChinaOct.5,1999DearMrandMrsJones,Ihavejustreceivedthenewwheelchairyousentme.I'msoluckythatImetyouinthepark.You'resokindtosendmethenewwheelchair.Itismuchbetterthanmyoldone.NowIcanmoveaboutmoreeasily.Ireallyfeelgrateful,I'llbeonlytoogladtodoanythingforyou.Bytheway,Ijustpublishedanewpainting.I'llmailacopytoyou.Thankyouverymuchindeed.LookingforwardtoyourcomingtoBeijingagain.Yourssincerely,Nanhua(15)TheChangeofWomen'sStatusIleftChinabeforeliberation.Intheolddayswomenwerelookeddownupon.Theycouldn'tgotoschoolwhentheywerelittlegirls.Whentheygrewup,onlyafewofthemcouldfindjobs.Athometheydidallhousework.Theywashedalltheclothes,cookedthreemealseverydayandcleanedthehouse.Butnowtheycangotoschoolandevenreceiveahigheducation.Athome,mostofthemaregoodmothersandwives.Butdifferentfromthepast,theycandowhatthemando.Theymakegreatachievementsineveryfield.Whatagreatchangeitis!(16)DearPeter,Icametoseeyoubutyouwerenotin.228/228\nTomorrowisLiMing'sbirthday.TherewillbeapartyatLiMing'shometomorrowafternoon.We'lldance,singsongsandeatabigcake.Wewillbeveryhappyifyoucancome.LiMing'shomeisnotfarfromyourhotel.GostraightalongBlueRoad,turnrightatWhiteRoadandthencrossStoneRoad,you'llfindacinemaonyourleft.LiMing'shomeisjustbesideit.Hopetoseeyouattheparty.Yours,WangXin(17)HowtoGettoXinhuaBookstoreItisquiteeasytogettotheXinhuaBookstorefromyourschool.Turntoyourrightafterleavingyourschool.Then,walkalongPeaceStreetuntilyoucometoZhongshanAvenue.TurnrightatthecornerofZhongshanAvenueandwalkstraightdownZhongshanAvenue.WhenyoucometothecornerofZhongshanAvenueandRedStarStreet,donotcrossthestreet.TheXinhuaBookstoreisatthiscorner.ItisoppositetotheFriendshipStore.(18)Coal,OilandGasProductioninOurAreaOurareaisveryfamousforitscoal,oilandgasproduction.Generallyspeaking,coalandoilproductionshavebeenincreasingoneyearafteranothersince1990.Fromthischartwecanseethatthegasproductiongreatlyaffectstheothertwoproductions.In1992,somenewoilandgasfieldswerefoundandopenedinthisarea.Theproductionsofcoal,oilandgashaveincreasedveryrapidly.Andweallagreethatwemustcontinuetakingthegasproductionfortheleadanddobetterinalltheotherproductions.(19)TheSincereFeelingsAreValuable228/228\nInmyeverydaylifemanythingshavehappenedtome,butthereisonlyonethingIwon'tforgetforever.Thestoryhappenedonawindyafternoon.Igotonabusafterschool.Ayoungladywithlonghairsatbesideme.Suddenlyastrongwindblewinsidethroughthewindows.Thelady'sfalsehairwasblownaway.Tooursurprise,sheishairless.Itraisedalaughatonce.Theladyturnedred.Seeingthis,Ipickedupthefalsehairandhandedittoher,saying“Goodaunt,don'tbetoosad,yourillnesscanbecuredsoon.”Theaunt'seyeswerefulloftears.Shesaidtomewithashakyvoice,“Younggirl,thankyou…”Thenoisediedout.Thepassengerswholaughedatherinthebeginningbenttheirheadswithshame.Afterall,thesincerefeelingsarevaluable.(20)OfferingSeatAgrannywithgreyhairgotonwhenthebusreachedanotherstation.Herbackwashunch.Itseemedthatshewasinherseventies.Inherrighthandwasawalkingstickandintheotherarmwasabigbag.ThebuswasfullofpeopleandtherewasNoseatleft.Somepassengerswantedtooffertheirseatstothegranny.Suddenly,inthefrontofthebusasweetchild'svoicesaid,“Granny,pleasesithere.”Followingthevoice,peoplesawalittleboywitharoundface.Hewasthreeorfouryearsold,wearingapocket.Inhishairabigbowwastied,hepulledthegranny'sbagtohisseatandaskedhertositdown.Besidethelittleboysatagrannywearingapairofglasses.Shemightbethelittleboy'sgrandma.Atthismoment,shewaslookingatthelittleboywithkindness.Theconductorandpassengersallsmiledhappily.Theypraisedhimforhisgoodmanners.(21)228/228\nCookingfortheFirstTimeOnemorningmotherpromisedtoteachmehowtocook.HowhappyIwas!Atnoon,Iaskedmothertoteachmeatonce.Mothersmiledandtoldmetowashtomatoes.Shesaid:“Washfirst,andthencut.”Ididasshetoldme.Afterthismothersaidagain:“Don'tpouroiluntilthepanisdry.Ifnot,watersteamtriestogetout,whichmakesbignoise.”Ididsowhiletheoilwashot.Iputthepreparedtomatoesintothepan.Withthehelpofmymother,tomatoeswerereadyinafewminutes.Whenattable,fatherandmotherpraisedmeforthedelicioustomatoes.Hearingthis,Ifeltveryhappy.(22)ArmymenandthePeopleItwasrainingheavilyforseveraldays.Everyplacewasflooded.Peoplewereindanger.ThecaptainMaboreceivedanimportanttask----toresucethepeopleindanger.Heledhisarmytogotothefloodedareaandbegantoworkatonce.Theyrantoeverydangerousplacetohelppeople.Suddenlytheyheardacryforhelpfromahousewhichwassurroundedbywater.Theyhurriedtohertookherandtwobagsofricetoasafeplacewithouthesitation.Theoldwomanwasmuchmoved,saying,“I'llneverforgetyou.Youareverykind.”Theysaid,“Weareinthesamefamily.”Hearingthis,theoldwomanwasmovedtotears.(23)ExtremeJoyBegetsSorrowJohnwasMrandMrsTurner'sonlyson.Theylovedhimverymuch.ThatdayMrTurnerboughtJohnanewbike.ThemomentJohnhadthebike,herodeitaroundandaround.Howhappyhewas!MrandMrsTurnerstoodnearbywatchinghappily.NowJohnmanagedtoridewithhishandsoff.Heshouted,“Lookatme!”Howproudhefelt!228/228\nLittleJohnwaslookingathisparentscheerfully,hespeededupthebike.Oh,no!Offthebikefelltheover-joyedboy,hegotbadlyhurt.MrandMrsTurnerwentintodeepsorrow.Itwastherightsaying,“Extremejoybegetssorrow.”Theaccidentteachesthatwemustthinkofdangerintimeofjoy.(24)WewillWintheNextTimeI'minClassOneSeniorGradeThree.Westudymanysubjectsatschool.Wehaveseveralclasseseveryday.Wealsodoexercisesandsomephysicaltrainingbetweenclassesandafterclass.Yesterdaywehadatug-of-warmatchbetweenClassThree.Butunexpectedly,welostthematchtoClassThree.Thescoreofthematchis2:1.Whataclosematchwehad!ThestudentsinClassThreewerecheerful.Butwearesurewe'llwinnexttime.228/228