一轮复习英语模拟试题15第I卷（共105分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inataxi.B.Onastreet.C.Intheoffice.2.Whenwillthemanprobablybebackintheoffice?A.Onthe28th.B.Onthe29th.C.Onthe30th.3.WhatisthebesttimetovisitHarbinaccordingtotheman?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.4.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Breathefreshairinruralareas.B.Visitsomebeautifulplacesfromtimetotime.C.Walkinthecountryfromtimetotime.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Coachandathlete.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第6-8小题。6.Whatwillthetwospeakerstalkaboutthistime?A.Frontpage.B.Sportspage.C.Ads.7.Whatisthemangoingtodotomorrowafternoon?A.Meetafriend.B.Attendameeting.C.Gototheairport..8.Whenwillthetwospeakersmeettomorrow?A.At2:30pm.B.At3pm.C.At4:30pm.听下面一段材料，回答第9-11小题。9.Whatwasthemanprobablydoingjustnow?A.Playingamatch.B.Doingexercise.C.Doinghousework.10.What’sthematterwiththeman?A.Hisleftfoothurtsalot.B.Hislegisprobablybroken.C.Hisrightfootisbroken.11.Whowillgotothehospitalwiththeman?A.Hisparents.B.Theteamdoctor.C.Thewoman.听下面一段材料，回答第12-14小题。12.What’stheman’sprobablenationality?-13-\nA.American.B.French.C.English.13.Whousuallypay(s)theeducationfeesforthestudentsintheman’scountry?A.Thestate.B.Theirparents.C.Theschools.14.Whichismentionedaboutthebenefitsofhavingastudentcard?A.Freeexhibitiontickets.B.Cheaprailtravel.C.Cheapbustickets.听下面一段材料，回答第15-17小题。15.Whydoesthemanwanttoleaveschool?A.Heistiredofstudy.B.Histeachersandclassmatesadvisehimtodoso.C.Hewantstotravelaroundtakingphotos.16.Whatdotheman’sparentswanthimtostudyincollege?A.Photography.B.Law.C.Biology.17.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Gotocollegetostudyphotography.B.Persuadehisparentstosupporthisdecision.C.Talkwithhisteacherabouthisproblem.听下面一段材料，回答第18-20小题。18.Whyistheexhibitionmostattractivetotourists?A.Thepriceoftheentranceticketsisreasonable.B.Itprovidesaguidetourforfree.C.ItbringsShakespeare’slifetotheworld.19.Howlongdoestheexhibitionopeneveryday?A.Forsixhours.B.Forsevenhours.C.Foreighthours.20.Whatdoesafamilyticketinclude?A.Twoadultsandonechild.B.Twoadultsandtwochildren.C.Twoadultsandthreechildren.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.—Excuseme,whatcanIdoforyou?—Yes.I'dliketoplace____advertisementfor_____usedcarinyourpaper.A.the;aB.an;/C.an;aD./;the22.Wegotlostintheforestanddecidedtoremain_____wewereandwaitedforrescue．A．howB．whatC．whereD．who23.____goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalShandongCuisine．A．FarfromB．RegardlessofC.InsteadofD．Apartfrom24.—I'mtryingtofindyesterday'snewspaper.Haveyouseenit?—I'mafraidthatI______itaway.Ithoughtyouhadfinishedreadingit.A.threwB.hadthrownC.throwD.willthrow25.Advertisingcaninfluenceconsumers'moods,______,inturn,caninfluenceconsumers'reactionstoproducts.-13-\nA.thatB.whichC.whereD.when26.Why____togoabroadtostudywhentherearesomanygooduniversitiesathome?A.imagineB.botherC.considerD.prevent27.BothClass3andourclasswon'tbeabletofinishtheworkunlessthey___eachother.A.teamupwithB.comeupwithC.putupwithD.catchupwith28.—I'llcallyou______IarriveinShenzhen．—Thanks,andgoodluck．A．whileB．untilC．asD．once29.Afirebrokeoutinthebuildingat7:30onTuesdaymorning,____inthedeathofayounggirl.A.havingresultedB.resultedC.beingresultedD.resulting30.You_____readabookinthesun—it'lldoharmtoyoureyes．A．couldn'tB．wouldn'tC．needn'tD．mustn't31.Thesurvey____inourschoollastmonthshowsthataboutthreepercentofthestudentsareaddictedtotheInternetgames.A.conductedB.wasconductedC.conductingD.tobeconducted32.—Whydomanypeoplekeepdogsaspets?—Becausetheyareour____friendsandtheyneverdeserttheirmasters.A．wiseB．braveC．loyalD．handsome33.Onlybyseizingeverypossible_____topracticecanyoupossiblyhopetoimproveyourspokenEnglish.A．solutionB．opportunityC．experienceD．touch34.Hisunclewentabroadin2022,and_______since．A．hasnotbeenheardofB．hadnotbeenheardofC．hadnotheardofD．hasnotheardof35.—Let'shaveagameoftennis;theloserhastotreattheothertoahotdog．—.A．I'mafraidsoB．It'sadealC．You'vegotapointD．Mytreat第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。DashofHope"Dash"isasymbolwhichrepresentseverydaywe'vespentaliveonearth.Therefore,howyouspendyour"dash"isimportant.RecentlyI36aboutalittlegirlnamedHope.Afterlearningmoreaboutherlife,Icouldn'thelpbutfeelitwasnotby37,norhappenstance（意外事件）,thatshehadbeennamed"Hope".Thestrongfeelingofsympathyandgenerosity38inheryoungheartmadealastingimpressiononmeandcountlessothers.39Ineverhadtheopportunitytomeether,IwishIhad.Itseemsasthoughshewaswisebeyondhertenderyearsandvery,veryspecial.Hopewasatwelve-year-oldgirlwhowas40a"wish"inearlyDecember2022bythe"Make-A-Wish"Foundationafterbeing41thatshehadararetypeofbonecancer.However,whenshefoundoutthatmorethan15042inherareawerewaiting-13-\nfortheirwishestobeachieved,sheunselfishlyusedherwishto43thatthosechildrenhavetheirwishesgranted.Shealsoaskedthatitbedone44January16,2022.Unfortunately,however,theorganizationinformedherthather45requestcouldnotbegrantedasthefundsweresimply46.Theycalculatedthattheywouldneedtoraisemorethanone47dollarsinthirtydaysinordertograntherwish.48,butnotdiscouraged,sheturnedherdisappointmentintoanenthusiasmthatinspiredcaring49totakeuphelpinggrantthewishesoftheotherchildren,andeventually50aswell.NewspapercolumnistsandreportersforradioandTVstations51thestoryofthiscaringyounggirlwhohad52theheartsofsomanyandaswordspread,thecommunitywaschallenged.Committeeswerefannedandschools,corporationsandvariousorganizationsassistedin53moneytohelpmakeHope'sdreamcometrue.Hereffortswerenotinvainastheycontinuetohelpothers,notonly54,butspirituallyandemotionallyaswell.Atthegatheringtocelebrateherlife,"ACelebrationofHope"onJanuary16,2022,the55wasmadethattheyhadindeedreceiveddonationstotalingmorethanonemilliondollars.Herwishhadbeengranted!36.A.heardB.thoughtC.caredD.talked37.A.coincidenceB.independenceC.convenienceD.intelligence38.A.lostB.carriedC.expectedD.housed39.A.UntilB.UnlessC.ThoughD.If40.A.expressedB.offeredC.madeD.sent41.A.recognizedB.informedC.remindedD.understood42.A.childrenB.citizensC.villagersD.relatives43.A.suggestB.askC.arrangeD.order44.A.forB.toC.onD.by45.A.finalB.formalC.simpleD.noble46.A.unbearableB.unbelievableC.unavailableD.uncomfortable47.A.thousandB.hundredC.millionD.billion48.A.DisappointedB.SurprisedC.WorriedD.Embarrassed49.A.committeesB.individualsC.corporationsD.organizations50.A.theirsB.oursC.hersD.yours51.A.wroteB.readC.broadcastD.shared52.A.touchedB.examinedC.wonD.opened53.A.findingB.spendingC.raisingD.borrowing54.A.perfectlyB.physicallyC.healthilyD.thankfully55.A.proposalB.decisionC.conclusionD.announcement第三部分阅读理解（共30小题；每小题1.5分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AForcenturies,thebody'sbloodhasbeenlinkedcloselywiththeemotions．Peoplewhoshownohumanemotionsorfeelings,aresaidtobecold-bloodedkiller．Forexample,thepolicearesearchingforacold-bloodedkiller．Heseemstokillfor-13-\nnoreason,andnoemotion,asiftakingsomeone'slifeasnothing．Coldcanaffectotherpartsofthebody．Theexpression"getcoldfeet"hasnothingtodowithcoldoryourfeet．Theexpressionmeansbeingafraidtodosomethingyouhavedecidedtodo．Forexample,youagreetobepresidentofanorganization．Butthenyoulearnthatalltheotherofficershaveresigned,andalltheworkoftheorganizationswillbeyourresponsibility．Youarelikelytogetcoldfeetaboutbeingpresidentwhenyouunderstandthesituation．Theexpression"givesomeonethecoldshoulder"probablycomesfromthephysicalactofturningyourbacktowardsomeone,insteadofspeakingtohimfacetoface．Youmaygiveacoldshouldertoafriendwhohasnotkeptapromisehemadetoyou．Or,tosomeonewhohasliedaboutyoutoothers．Acoldfishisnotafish．Itisaperson．Butitisapersonwhoisunfriendly,unemotionalandshowsnoloveorwarmth．Acoldfishdoesnotoffermuchofhimselftoanyone．Someonewhoisacoldfishcouldbecold-hearted．Nowacold-heartedpersonissomeonewhohasnosympathy．Severalpopularsongsinrecentyearswereaboutcold-heartedmenorcold-heartedwomenwho,withoutfeelings,broketheheartsoftheirlovers．"Outinthecold"meansnotgettingsomethingthateverybodyelsegot．Apersonmightsaythateverybodybuthimgotapayraise——hewasleftoutinthecold．Anditisnotapleasantplacetobe．56．Thereare_____expressionsrelatedtocoldthatarementionedinthepassage．A．3B．4C．6D．757．Whenyourefusetospeaktoamanandtreathiminadistantway,youmayexpressby"_____"．A．IgivehimthecoldshoulderB．Ithinkheisacold-bloodedmanC．IthinkheisacoldfishD．I'mlikelytogetcoldfeet58．IfSueshowsabsolutelynoreactiontothoseawfulpicturesofstarvingchildreninAfrica,youwillsay______．A．sheisacold-bloodedkillerB．shegetscoldfeetC．sheisacoldfishD．sheisoutinthecold59．Wecanusetheexpression"_____"todescribeamanwhoabandonsorhurtshisloverwithoutmercy．A．cold-bloodedB．coldshoulderC．coldfeetD．cold-hearted60．Thetopicofthispassageisabout_____．A．therelationshipbetweencoldandourbodyB．someexpressionsaboutfriendshipC．someexpressionsconnectedwithcoldD．howcoldweathercomesintobeingB-13-\nBabygirlsmaketheirwaydirectlyfordollsassoonastheycancrawl,whileboyswillheadforthetoycars,astudyhasshown.Thefindings,thefirsttoshowdifferencesinveryyoungbabies,suggestthereisabiologicalbasistotheirpreferences.PsychologistsDrBrendaToddfromCityUniversityLondoncarriedoutanexperimentinvolving90infantsagedninemonthsto36months.Thebabieswereallowedtochoosefromseventoys.Somewerestereotypicallyboys'toys-acar,adigger,aballandablueteddy.Therestweregirls’toys:apinkteddy,adollandacookingset.Theywereplacedameterawayfromthetoys,andcouldpickwhichevertoytheyliked.Theirchoiceandtheamountoftimetheyspentplayingwitheachtoywererecorded.Oftheyoungestchildren(nineto14months),girlsspentsignificantlylongerplayingwiththedollthanboys,andboysspentmuchmoretimewiththecarandballthanthegirlsdid.Amongthetwo-andthree-year-olds,girlsspent50percentofthetimeplayingwiththedollwhileonlytwoboysbrieflytouchedit.Theboysspentalmost90percentoftheirtimeplayingwithcars,whichthegirlsbarelytouched.Therewasnolinkbetweentheparents’viewonwhichtoysweremoreappropriateforboysorgirls,andthechildren’schoice.DrBrendaToddsaid:“Childrenofthisagearealreadyexposedtomuchsocialization.Boysmaybegiven‘toysthatgo’whilegirlsgettoystheycancarefor,whichmayhelpshapetheirpreference.Butthesefindingsagreewiththeformerideathatchildrenshownaturalinterestsinparticularkindsoftoys.Therecouldbeabiologicalbasisfortheirchoices.Malesthroughevolutionhavebeenadaptedtoprefermovingobjects,probablythroughhuntinginstincts（本能）,whilegirlspreferwarmercolorssuchaspink,thecolorofanewbornbaby.”61．Babyboysandgirlshavedifferenttoypreferencesprobablybecause.A．babyboysaremuchmoreactiveB．babygirlslikebrightcolorsmoreC．theirparentstreatthemdifferentlyD．thereisanaturaldifferencebetweenthem62．Bothbabyboysandbabygirlsliketoplaywithaccordingtothestudy.A．aballB．ateddyC．acarD．adoll63．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A．Nine-month-oldbabyboysdon’tplaywithdollsatall.B．Two-year-oldbabygirlssometimesplaywithcarsandballs.C．Theolderthebabiesare,themoreobvioustheirpreferenceis.D．Parentsshouldteachtheirbabiestoshareeachother’stoys.64．WhatconclusiondidDr.BrendaTodddrawfromtheresultsofthestudy?A．Adultspurposelyinfluencetheirbabiespreference.B．Babies’preferenceisn’taffectedbysocialsurroundings.C．Babyboyspreferringtomovingtoyswillbegoodathunting.D．Babygirlspreferringwarmercolorswillbewarm-hearted.65．Wemayreadthisarticleinasectionofanewspaper.A．scienceB．healthC.educationD．entertainment-13-\nCMostAmericanstudentsgototraditionalpublicschools．Thereareabout88,000publicschools,allovertheUS．Somestudentsattendabout3000independentpublicschoolscalledcharterschools．Charterschoolsareself-governing．Privatecompaniesoperatesomecharterschools．Theyaresimilarinsomewaystotraditionalpublicschools．Theyreceivetaxmoneyjustasotherpublicschoolsdo．Charterschoolsmustprovetolocalorstategovernmentsthattheirstudentsarelearning．Thesegovernmentsprovidetheschoolswiththeagreementcalledacharterthatpermitsthemtooperate．Charterschoolsaredifferentbecausetheydonothavetoobeymostlawsgoverningtraditionalpublicschools．Local,state,orfederalgovernmentscannottellthemwhattoteach．Eachschoolcanchooseitsowngoalsanddecidethewaysitwantstoreachthem．Classsizeisusuallysmallerthanintraditionalpublicschools．TheBushAdministrationstronglysupportscharterschoolsasawaytore-organizepublicschoolsthatarefailingtoeducatestudents．Butsomeeducationagenciesandunionsopposecharterschools．Oneteachers'unionhasjustmadepublictheresultsofthefirstnationalstudycomparingtheprogressofstudentsintraditionalschoolsandcharterschools．TheAmericanFederationofTeacherscriticizedthegovernment'sdelayinreleasingtheresultsofthestudy,whichiscalledtheNationalAssessmentofEducationalProgress．Unioneducationexpertssaythestudyshowsthatcharterschoolstudentsperformedworseonmathandreadingteststhanstudentsinregularpublicschools．Someexpertssaythestudyisnotafairlookatcharterschoolsbecausestudentsinthoseschoolshavemoreproblemsthanstudentsintraditionalschools．Othereducationexpertssaythestudyresultsshouldmakecharterschoolofficialsdemandimprovedstudentprogress．66．Ifaprivatecompanywantstooperateacharterschool,itmust______．A．trynewmethodsofteachingB．proveitsmanagementabilityC．obeythelocalandstatelawsD．getthegovernment'spermission67．Charterschoolsareindependentbecause_____．A．theymakegreaterprogressB．theirclasssizeissmallerC．theyenjoymorefreedomD．theyopposetraditionalways68．What'sthegovernment'sattitudetowardcharterschools?A.DoubtfulB.Supportive.C.Subjective．D.Optimistic．69．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Morestudentschoosetoattendcharterschools．B．Charterschoolsarebetterthantraditionalschools．C．Studentsincharterschoolsarewelleducated．D．Peoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutcharterschools．70．Itcanbeinterredfromthetextthat___.A．charterschoolsarepartofthepubliceducationsystemB．one-on-oneattentionshouldbepaidtostudentsC．thenumberofcharterschoolswillbelimited-13-\nD．charterschoolsareallprivatelyfinancedDEachnewschoolyearbringsfreshremindersofwhateducatorscallthesummerlearninggap.Somecallitthesummerlearningsetback.Simplyspeaking,itmeansthelongerkidsareoutofschool,themoretheyforget.Theonlythingtheymightgainisweight.MostAmericanschoolsfollowatraditionalnine-monthcalendar.Studentsgetwinterandspringbreaksandabouttenweeksofsummervacation.Someschoolsfollowayear-roundcalendar.Theyholdclassesforabouteightweeksatatime,withafewweeksoffinbetween.TheNationalAssociationforYear-RoundEducationsaystherewerefewerthanthreethousandsuchschoolsatlastcount.Theywerespreadamongforty-sixofthefiftystates.Butmanyexpertspointoutthatthenumberofclassdaysinayear-roundschoolisgenerallythesameasinatraditionalschool.LeadresearcherPaulvonHippelsaid,"Year-roundschoolsdon'treallysolvetheproblemofthesummerlearningsetback.Theysimplyspreaditoutacrosstheyear."Acrossthecountry,researchshowsthatstudentsfrompoorfamiliesfallfartherbehindoverthesummerthanotherstudents.Expertssaythiscanbeprevented.Theynotethatmanyschoolsandlocalgovernmentsofferprogramsthatcanhelp.Butcallingthem"summerschool"couldbeaproblem.ThedirectorofthesummerlearningcenteratJohnsHopkins,RonFairchild,saidresearchwithgroupsofdifferentparentsinChicagoandBaltimorefoundthatalmostallstronglydislikedthetermsummerschool”.InAmericanculture,theideaofsummervacationisconnectedtobeliefsaboutfreedomandthejoysofchildhood.Theparentswelcomedothertermslike"summercamp,""enrichment,""extratime"and"hands-onlearning."71．Accordingtothefirstparagraphthesummerlearninggap.A．helpschildrentogainweightB．leadschildrentoworkharderC．improveschildren’smemoriesD．affectschildren’sregularstudies72．Comparedtotraditionalschools,studentsintheyear-roundones.A．performbetterandhavemorelearninggainsB．havemuchlesstimeforrelaxationeveryyearC．havegenerallythesamenumberofclassdaysD．holdmoreclasseswithmorefreeweeksoff73．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Studentsfrompoorfamiliesoftenfallbehindafterthevacation.B．Year-roundschoolscansolvetheproblemofthelearninggap.C．Thereareschoolsineachstatefollowingayear-roundcalendar.D．Nothingcanhelpthestudentswhofallbehindafterthevocation.74．Whydidalmostallparentsdisliketheterm“summerschool”?A．Theycherishthechildren’srightsoffreedomverymuch.B．Theyareworriedaboutthequalityofthe“summerschool”.C．Theywanttheirchildrentobeforcedtomakeupthegap.D．Theycan’taffordtothefurtherstudyduringvacation.75．Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?-13-\nA．OpeningSummerCampsB．ForbiddingSummerSchoolsC．SpreadingYear-RoundEducationD．MindingtheSummerLearningCapE“InonlysixdaysIlostsevenpoundsofweight.”“Twofullinchesinthefirstthreedays!”Thesearethekindsofstatementsusedinmagazine，newspaper,radioandtelevisionads,promisingnewshapesandnewlookstothosewhobuythemedicineorthedevice.Thepromotersofproductssaytheycanshapethelegs,slimtheface,smoothwrinkles,orinsomeotherwaytoaddtobeautyordesirability.Oftensuchproductsarenothingmorethanmoney-makingthingsfortheirpromoters.Theresultstheyproducearequestionable,andsomearedangeroustohealth.Tounderstandhowtheseproductscanbelegallypromotedtothepublic,itisnecessarytounderstandsomethingofthelawscoveringtheirregulation.Iftheproductisadrug,FDA(FoodandDrugAdministration)canrequireproofundertheFood,Drug,andCosmeticActthatissafeandeffectivebeforeitisputonthemarket.Butiftheproductisadevice,FDAhasnoauthoritytorequirepremarketingproofofsafetyoreffectiveness.Ifaproductalreadyonthemarketisadangertohealth,FDAcanrequesttheproducerordistributortoremoveitfromthemarketvoluntarily,oritcantakelegalaction,includingseizure(查封)oftheproduct.OnenotablecaseafewyearsagoinvolvedanelectricaldevicecalledtheRelaxacisor,whichhadbeensoldforreducingthewaistline.TheRelaxacisorproducedelectricalshockstothebodythroughcontactpads.FDAtooklegalactionagainstthedistributortostopthesaleofthedeviceonthegroundsthatitwasdangeroustohealthandlife.Obviously,mostofthedevicesonthemarkethaveneverbeenthesubjectofcourtproceedings(法律诉讼)，andnewdevicesappearcontinually.Beforebuying,itisuptotheconsumertojudgethesafetyoreffectivenessofsuchitems.76.Itcanbeinferredthattheadsmentionedinthetextare..A.objectiveB.costlyC.unreliableD.illegal77.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Thecourtisinchargeofremovingdangerousproducts.B.Newproductsaremorelikelytobequestionable.C.TheproductionofadevicemustbeapprovedbyFDA.D.Thepromotersusuallyjustcareaboutprofits.78.FDAcanaskfortheproofofsafetyandeffectivenessofaproductA.ifitisadrugB.ifitisadeviceC.ifitsconsumersmakecomplaintsD.ifitsdistributorschallengeFDA’sauthority79.TheRelaxacisorismentionedas.A.aproductwhichwasdesignedtoproduceelectricityB.aproductwhosedistributorwasinvolvedinalegalcase-13-\nC.asuccessfuladvertisementofabeautyproductD.anexampleofaqualitybeautyproduct80.TheauthorintendstoA.makeconsumersawareofthepromoters’falsepromisesB.showtheweaknessofthelawonproductsafetyC.giveadviceonhowtokeepyoungandbeautifulD.introducetheorganizationofFDAFFiveyearsago,DavidSmithworeanexpensivesuittoworkeveryday.“Iwasaclothesaddict,”hejokes.“IusedtocarryafreshsuittoworkwithmesoIcouldchangeifmyclothesgotwrinkled.”TodayDavidwearscasualclothes—khakipantsandsportsshirt—totheoffice.Hehardlyeverwearsanecktie.“I’mworkingharderthanever,”Davidsays,“andIneedtofeelcomfortable.”Moreandmorecompaniesareallowingtheirofficeworkerstowearcasualclothestowork.IntheUnitedStates,thechangefromformaltocasualofficewearhasbeengradual.Intheearly1990s,manycompaniesallowedtheiremployeestowearcasualclothesonFriday,butonlyonFriday.Thisbecameknownas“dress-downFriday”or“casualFriday”.“Whatstartedoutasanextraone-day-a-weekbenefitforemployeeshasreallybecomeaneverydaything.”saidbusinessconsultantMaislyJones.Whyhavesomanycompaniesstartedallowingtheiremployeestowearcasualclothes?Onereasonisthatit’seasierforacompanytoattractnewemployeesifithasacasualdresscode.“Alotofyoungpeopledon’twanttodressupforwork,”saystheownerofasoftwarecompany,“soit’shardtohirepeopleifyouhaveaconservativedresscode.”Anotherreasonisthatpeopleseemhappierandmoreproductivewhentheyarewearingcomfortableclothes.InastudyconductedbyLeviStraussCompany,85percentofemployerssaidthattheybelievethatcasualdressimprovesemployeemorale（士气）.Only4percentofemployerssaidthatcasualdresshasanegativeeffectonproductivity.Supportersofcasualofficewearalsoarguethatacasualdresscodehelpsthemsavemoney.“Suitsareexpensive,ifyouhavetowearoneeveryday,”onepersonsaid.“Forthesameamountofmoney,youcanbuyalotmorecasualclothes.”81.DavidSmithreferstohimselfashavingbeen“aclothesaddict,”because __________.A.heoftenworekhakipantsandasportsshirtB.hecouldn’tstandacleanappearanceC.hewantedhisclothestolookneatallthetimeD.hedidn’twanttospendmuchmoneyonclothes82.DavidSmithwearscasualclothesnow,because __________.A.theymakehimfeelateasewhenworkingB.hecannotaffordtobuyexpensiveclothesC.helookshandsomeincasualclothesD.henolongerworksforanycompany83.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSE?-13-\nA.Manyemployeesdon’tlikeaconservativedresscode.B.Comfortableclothesmakeemployeesmoreproductive.C.Acasualclothescodeiswelcomedbyyoungemployees.D.AlltheemployersintheU.S.areforcasualofficewear.84.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Companyworkersstartedtodressdownabouttwentyyearsago.B.Dress-downhasbecomeaneverydayphenomenonsincetheearly1990s.C.“Dress-downFriday”wasfirstgivenasafavorfromemployers.D.Manyworkerswanttowearcasualclothestoimpresspeople.85.Inthispassage,thefollowingadvantagesofcasualofficeweararementionedexcept__________.A.savingemployees’moneyB.makingemployeesmoreattractiveC.improvingemployees’motivationD.makingemployeeshappier第II卷（共40分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文回答问题，将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（注意题后的字数要求）。IntheUnitedStates,traintransportationisunpopularcomparedwithcarsandairplanes.Mostpeopleliketravelingbycarorbyair.OfficialsoftheUnitedStatesDepartmentofTransportationmadeastudyin2022.ThestudyisabouthowmanymilesAmericanstraveledbydifferentmeansoftransportation.Theyonlystudiedtripslongerthan50miles.Thestudyshowedthatfifty-sixpercentofallmilesweretraveledinpersonalvehicle.Forty-onepercentweretraveledinanairplane.Twopercentweretraveledinabus.Andlessthanonepercentofmilesweretraveledinatrain.AmtrakisthenationalprovideroftraintransportationintheUnitedStates.Inthepasttenyears,thenumberofitspassengershasincreasedbyeighteenpercent.Althoughthenumberofpassengershasincreased,itisstillverysmallnow.IncountriessuchasFrance,Germany,orJapan,morepeopleusetrains.Thereareseveralreasonswhymanypeople__________________________.Firstly,Americanslovetodrivetheirowncars.Onhighways,carscantravelasfastastrains.ThesehighwaysconnectallmajorcitiesinAmerica．Secondly,manytravelersliketobeindependent.Whentheyusetheirowncarstheycandecidewhentotravel.Thirdly,manybusestravelbetweenmajorcities.Bustravelislesscostlythantraintravel.InahugecountryliketheUnitedStates,citiesarefarawayfromeachother.Insomecases,travelfromonecitytoanotherbytrainmaytakemorethanaday.Airplanescancarrypassengersoverlongdistancesmuchfaster.Peoplewhodonotwanttospendlongtimetravelingbytraindecidetofly.Forthesepeoplesavingtimeisthemostimportantthing.86.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)87.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?It’sconvenientforpeopletodecidethestart-offtimewhentheytravelintheir-13-\nowncars.88.Pleasefillintheblankinthefourthparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)89.Whatmeansoftransportationdoyoulikebestwhentraveling,trains,cars,orplanes?Why?(Pleaseanswerwithin30words)90.TranslatetheunderlinedsentencesinthelastparagraphintoChinese.第二节书面表达(满分30分)假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Steven即将来北京学习汉语，发邮件请你给他介绍一本学习汉语口语的书，你觉得网上热销的《汉语会话常用语》《ExpressionsinChineseConversation》适合他。请根据提示，并增加必要信息，给他回复邮件。定价内容形式如何得到15元准确、丰富，适合初学者配有磁带，适合自学（自拟）词数：120—150；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearSteven,YoursLiHua-13-\n参考答案Suggestedanswers:听力1-5BAACA6-10CBCAB11-15BCABC16-20BACBC单选21-25CCDAB26-30BADDD31-35ACBAB完型36-40AADCB41-45BABDD46-50CCABC51-55DACBD阅读理解56-60CACDC61-65DBCBA66-70DCBDA71-75DCAAD76-80CDABA81-85CADCB阅读表达：86.TraintransportationintheUSAislesspopular.87.Whentheyusetheirowncarstheycandecidewhentotravel.88.don’tliketotravelbytrain89.UsuallyI’dliketotravelbycar,becauseIcandecidewhentotravel.Ifitisalongdistance,I’lltravelbyair,becauseitisfaster.90.那些不想花长时间坐火车旅行的人就决定乘飞机,对这些人来说，节约时间是最重要的。书面表达DearSteven,I’mgladtohearthatyouarecomingtoBeijingtolearnChinese.TherearemanybooksintendedforforeignerswholearnChinese,ofwhichIthinkExpressionsinChineseConversationisabetterchoice.ThisbookhasbeenabestsellerontheInternetinrecentyears.Mostreadersaresatisfiedwithitsaccuratelanguageandabundantcontents.Besides,thebookisquitesuitableforbeginnersbecauseitstartsfromtheverybeginning.What’smore,it’sconvenientforyoutolearnbyyourselfwiththetapecontainedinit.Ifyou’reinterestedinit,youcanbuyitviatheInternetfor15yuan.It’salsoavailableinlocalbookstoresinBeijing.Pleasecontactmeifyouhaveanydifficultyinfindingthebook.WishyouanicetimeinChina.Yours,LiHua-13-
