一轮复习英语模拟试题05I.语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）Ayoungmanwasgettingreadytograduatefromcollege.Formanymonthshehad__1__abeautifulsportscarinadealer’sshowroom,and__2__hisfathercouldwell__3__it,hetoldhimthatwasallhewanted.Onthemorningofhisgraduationdayhisfathercalledhimintohisownstudyandtoldhimhow__4__hewastohavesuchafineson.Hehandedhissonabeautifulgiftbox.__5__butslightlydisappointed,theyoungman__6__theboxandfoundalovelybook.__7__，heraisedhisvoiceathisfatherandsaid，“withallyourmoneyyougivemeabook？”andrushedoutofthehouseleavingthebookinthestudy.Hedidnotcontact(联系)hisfatherforawholeyearuntilonedayhesawinthestreetanoldmanwholookedlikehisfather.He__8__hehadtogobackhomeandseehisfather.Whenhearrivedathisfather’shouse,hewastoldthathisfatherhadbeeninhospitalforaweek.Themomenthewasaboutto__9__thehospital,hesawonthedeskthestillnewbook,justashehadleftitoneyearago.Heopeneditandbeganto__10__thepages.Suddenly,acarkey__11__fromanenvelopetapedbehindthebook.Ithadatag(标签)withthedealer’sname,the__12__dealerwhohadthesportscarhehad__13__.Onthetagwasthe__14__ofhisgraduation,andthe__15__PAIDINFULL.1.A.expected B.enjoyedC.admiredD.owned2.A.findingB.provingC.decidingD.knowing3.A.affordB.offerC.keepD.like4.A.encouragedB.comfortableC.proudD.moved5.A.NervousB.SeriousC.CarefulD.Curious6.A.packedB.openedC.closedD.folded7.A.AngrilyB.EagerlyC.CalmlyD.Anxiously8.A.learnedB.realizedC.recognizedD.admitted9.A.gettoB.searchforC.turntoD.leavefor10.A.cleanB.readC.turnD.count11.A.lostB.cameC.appearedD.dropped12.A.oldB.sameC.specialD.new13.A.rememberedB.desiredC.foundD.met14.A.pictureB.placeC.dateD.sign15.A.wordsB.informationC.messagesD.card第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空SometimesChineseEnglishteachersarepuzzledby__16_questions,“Haveyougotanyskillsinreadingcomprehension?”Actually,manyoftheteacherscan’tgive-9-\nstudents17efficientwaytodealwithreading.Anyway,__18__oftensimplysay,“Readmoreandpractisemore,andyou19(get)moreexperienceinreadingcomprehension.”Frankly,theseteachers’good20(suggest)areonlyhelpfultoarousestudents’interestinreading21nothelpfultodealwiththequestionsintheexaminationsofreadingcomprehension.Personally,Ithinktheskillforreadingcomprehensionshouldbebased22theknowledgeofEnglishwriting.SincetheEnglishpassagesarewrittenundersomerulesorprinciples,thescienceofreadingandunderstandingmayhaveacloserelationshipwithwriting.Readingcomprehensioncan’tbeindependentfromtheknowledgeofwriting.So__23__(do)betterinreadingcomprehension,weshouldlearntheknowledgeofwriting,study__24__questionsaredesignedandtherelationship__25__questionsandthereadingmaterials.II.阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALastJuly,my12-year-oldcardiedonCalifornia'sSantaAnaFreeway.Itwasanhourbeforesunset,andIwas25milesfromhome.Icouldn'treachanyonetopickmeup,soIdecidedtotakeabus.Notknowingtheroutes,IfiguredI'djustheadeast.Abuspulledup,andIaskedthedriverhowfarshewasgoing.“Fourmorelights,”shesaid.TherewasanotherbusIcouldtakefromthere.Thisclearlywasgoingtobealongnight.Shedroppedmeoffattheendofherrouteandtoldmewhichbustolookfor.Afterwaiting30minutes,Ibegantothinkaboutaveryexpensivetaxiridehome.Thenabuspulledup.Therewasnolightednumberaboveitswindshield(挡风玻璃).Itwasoutofservice.Butthedooropened,andIwassurprisedtofindthatitwasthesamedriver.“Ijustcan'tleaveyouhere,”shesaid.“Thisisn'tthenicestplace.I'llgiveyouaridehome.”“You'lldrivemehomeinthebus?”Iasked,perplexed(困惑).“No,I'lltakeyouinmycar,”shesaid.“It'salongway,”Iprotested.“Comeon,”shesaid.“Ihavenothingelsetodo.”Aswedrovefromthestationinhercar,shebegantellingmeastory.Afewdaysearlier,herbrotherhadrunoutofgas.AgoodSamaritanpickedhimup,tookhimtoaservicestationandthenbacktohiscar.“I'mjustpassingthefavoralong,”shesaid.WhenIofferedhermoneyasathank-you,shewouldn'thearofit.“Thatwouldn'tmakeitafavor,”shesaid.“Justdosomethingniceforsomebody.Passitalong.”26.Whydidthewritersaythathewouldhavealongnight?A.Hewonderedhowlonghehadtowaitforthenextbus.B.Nodriverwouldgivehimaride.C.Hedidn'tknowtheroutes.D.Heperhapswouldhavetotakeataxi.27.Judgingfromitscontext,theplacewherethewriterwaitedforthesecondbuswas_______.-9-\nA.veryquietandpeacefulB.darkwithoutstreetlightsC.neithercleannorbeautifulD.alittleunsafe28.Whydidthewriterchangehismindafterwaitingfor30minutesattheendoftheroute?A.Nobuswouldcomeatthetime.B.Ataxiridewouldbemorecomfortable.C.Hebecameimpatientandabitworried.D.Heknewthedriverwouldneverreturn.29.Thebusdriverdrovethewriterhomelaterbecause________.A.shehappenedtogointhesamedirectionB.shewantedtodosomethinggoodforotherpeopleC.herbrothertoldhertodosoD.shewantedtoearnmoremoney30.Thebusdriverhopedthatthewriter________.A.woulddoasshedidB.wouldkeepherinmemoryC.wouldgivethemoneytoothersD.woulddoherafavorBOver70percentofthe"doublesingle-childcouples"inChinaneedhelpfromtheirparentsintakingcareoftheirownkids,accordingtoarecentsurvey."WomenofChina"magazineandaconsultingcompanycarriedoutasurveyrecentlyonyoungcouplesofthe"single-child"generation,theMorningPostreports.Thecouplessurveyedwerearound29andhavebeenmarriedforthreeyearsonaverage,withuniversityeducationandmonthlyincomeof4.000yuan($531).Amongthem,43.5percenthavekids.Resultsshowthat71.9percentoftheyoungcoupleshavehelpfromtheirparentsintakingcareoftheirkids.Grownupasthe"single-child",theonlychildinafamilysincethefamilyplanningpolicywasadoptedin1979,thisgenerationdependsmuchontheirparents.Theparentsofthe"single-child"generationfocusedmoreontheirchildren'sphysicalwell-beingratherthantheirattitudesandvalues,accordingtosomepsychologists.Theresearchalsofoundthatthe"doublesingle-childcouples"followarathertraditionalvaluesystem.Surveyshowsthat27.5percentofthemgotmarriedafterdatingforonetotwoyears,25.2percenttwotofiveyears,and20percentdidn'ttietheknotuntildatingforfiveyears.Also,30percentofthecoupleswereschoolmates,while43.8percentwereintroducedbysomeone.Sincetheirmarriagearebasedonenduringrelationships,65.2percentofthehusbandsand62.9percentofthewivesthinkthatcompromiseandtolerancearenecessaryintheirmarriage.Meanwhile,21.7percentofthehusbandsand37.1percentofthewivessupporttheideathathappinessisthekeystandard-9-\nforamarriage.31.Thebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe_______.A.MomandDad,TakeCareofMyKidPleaseB.DoubleSingle-childCouplesC.TheProblemoftheSingleChildD.ARecentSurveyByWomanofChina"32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTsupportedbythepassage?A.Themajorityofthe"doublesingle-childcouples"inChinadependmuchontheirparents.B.Theparentsofthe“single-child”generationmorecareabouttheirstudyandeducation.C.One-fifthofthecouplessurveyeddidn'tgetmarrieduntildatingforfiveyears.D.Allthecouplessurveyedhaveuniversityeducationand30percentofthemwereschoolmates33.Whichofthefollowingdescriptionsabout“doublesingle-childcouples”isTrue?A.TheyaresinglechildineitherfamilyandindependentoftheirparentsB.TheyaresinglechildineitherfamilyandtheyaredependentontheirparentsC.TheyhaveatleasttwochildrenandcanaffordtosupportthemselvesD.They,whowereintroducedbysomeone,followarathertraditionalvaluesystem34.Thetraditionalvaluesystemmentionedinthepassagerefersthat_____.A.parentsareconcernedabouttheirchildren’sphysicallifeaswellasthespirituallifeB.mostcoupleswereintroducedbysomeoneandmadedatingforalongtimeC.oncebegun,doublesingle-childcouples’marriagewilllastforeverD.thecouplesthinkthatcompromiseandtolerancearenecessaryintheirmarriage.35.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat______isnecessaryinmarriage.A.wealthB.healthC.understandingD.educationCCHICAGO(Reuters)-Smokingnotonlycanwrinkle(起皱纹)thefaceandturnityellow--itcandothesametothewholebody,researchersreportedonMonday.Thestudy,publishedintheArchivesofDermatology,showsthatsmokingaffectstheskinalloverthebody--evenskinprotectedfromthesun."Weexaminednon-facialskinthatwasprotectedfromthesun,andfoundthatthetotalnumberofpacksofcigarettessmokedperdayandthetotalyearsapersonhassmokedwerelinkedwiththeamountofskindamageapersonexperienced,"Dr.YolandaHelfrichoftheUniversityofMichigan,wholedthestudy,saidinastatement."Inparticipantsolderthan65years,smokershadsignificantlymorefinewrinklingthannonsmokers.Similarfindingswereseeninparticipantsaged45to65years,"Helfrich'steamaddedintheirreport.Theresearcherstested82people,smokersandnonsmokers,takingpicturesoftheinnerrightarms.Theyrangedinagefrom22to91andhalfweresmokersIndependentjudgesdecidedhowwrinkledeachperson'sskinwas.-9-\nWhenskinisexposedtosunlight,notablytheface,itbecomescoarse,wrinkledanddiscoloredwithapaleyellowtint,Helfrich'steamwrote.Severalpreviousstudieshavefoundthatcigarettesmokingcontributestopremature（过早的）skinagingasmeasuredbyfacialwrinkles,thestudysaid,butlittlehasbeendonetomeasuretheagingofskinnotexposedtolight.Thereportdidnotdiscussthemechanisminvolvedbutpreviousresearchhasfoundthatcigarettesmoke,amongotherthings,causesbloodvessels（血管）beneaththeskintoconstrict（紧缩）,reducingbloodsupplytotheskin.Smokingcanalsodamagetheconnectivetissuethatsupportsboththeskinandtheinternalorgans.36.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe_______.A.ThedangerofsmokingB.AsurveyofsmokersC.QuitsmokingforhealthD.Smokingcausesskinaging37.howwrinkledeachperson'sskindoesn’trelateto_______.A.thenumberofcigarettesapersonsmokesB.thekindandcharacteristicsofskinC.howlongapersonsmokesD.howlongskinisundersunlight38.Itcanbeinferredfromthestudy_______.A.smokingwon’tmakeskinprotectedfromthesunageB.smokingwilldodamagetoskinratherthanotherorgansC.smokersover65usuallywon’tworryabouttheirskinD.theageofsmokersisnotconnectedwiththeresultofthetest39.Fromthepassagesmokingresultsinskinagingmainlybecause_____.A.itwilllowerbloodsupplytoskin.B.itcanmakeyoufeeltiredC.itcanmakeskincomeoffD.itcanmakebloodrunfaster40.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto______.A.informpeopleabouttheresultofthestudyB.advisepeopletohowtoprotectskinC.warnpeoplenottosmokeagain.D.introduceanewwayofavoidskinagingDDoyouhaveanyideawhatyouwouldliketobeanddoaftergraduation?Alotofpeopledon’tbeginthinkingaboutcareersuntiltheyreachjuniororsenioryear,which,inmyopinion,istoolate.Whenpeoplearetryingtodecidewhattheywanttodo,ithelpstoknowsomethingtheylove.EversinceIwaslittle,I’vealwaysbeendoingsomeone’shair,make-upornails,startingwithBarbiedollsandprogressingtohumans.OvertheyearsmyfamilyhasreallyinspiredmetodothisandnowIfixfriends’andfamilymembers’hairforweddings,dancesandotherbigevents.-9-\nIhavebeenthinkingaboutwhatIwouldliketodoforacareersincemiddleschool.IdidsomeresearchanddiscoveredthatImightreallyenjoybeingacosmetologist,soIwenttomyhairstylistandaskedherlotsofquestionsaboutwhatittakestoreachherlevelandwhatshewouldrecommendIdo.Iconsideredheradviceandthendidmoreresearch.IusedAveda’swebsitetogetinformationontheAvedaInstituteandwhattypeofcredit(贷款)Iwouldneedfromhighschooltoapply.Ifoundtheirinstitutehasthreeparts:theoreticalknowledge,practicalexperience,andprofessionalbusiness-buildingskills.Forthepastfewyears,IhavebeenlookingatAvedainmoreandmoredetail.Thisschoolnotonlyofferscosmetology,butalsomassagetherapy.IgrewupinMinnesota(美国中北部的一个州),soIplantoapplytotheinstituteinMinneapolisthatseveralpeoplehavehighlyrecommended.Ithelpsstudentsbecome“futureindustryleadersinhaircare,skincare,makeupandtotalbodywellness”.Itisaffordableandeveryonethereisfriendlyandunderstanding.HavingdonethegroundworkandthinkingaboutwhatI’dliketodoafterhighschool,IknowthatIwilldefinitelypursuemydreamofbecomingacosmetologist.41.Afterreadingthetext,wecaninfertheauthorisinterestedin___________.A.travelingabroadB.servicebusinessC.socialactivitiesD.actingonthestage.42.Whydoestheauthorthinkit’stoolateforpeopletostartthinkingaboutcareersinjuniororsenioryear?A.Becausehe/shebegantothinkaboutthemwhenveryyoung.B.Becausemanypeoplearetoooldtolearn.C.Becausealotofpeoplecan’tgrasptheopportunity.D.Becausemanypeoplehavelittletheylove.43.Weknowfromthetextthatacosmetologistis__________.A.achemistworkingatcollegeB.apersonwhoworksintheinstituteC.adoctorinahospitalD.apersondoingalltypesofbodycareforpeople44.TheauthorplanstoapplytotheinstituteinMinneapolisNOTbecause________A.thepeopletherearegoodtoothersB.somepeopleadvisehim/hertodosoC.theinstituteisfreeofchargeD.theinstituteishelpfultohis/herfuture45.Theauthorofthetextmaybea__________.A.marriedpersonB.middleschoolstudentC.collegestudentD.ateacher第二节：信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。以下是个人求职广告信息：A.MynameisCheney.Ihaveagenuineinterestinprovidingtechnicalinterpretationservices(EnglishandChinese)onaparttime-basis.CurrentlyIamworkingatoneoffortune500companiesinShanghaionafull-timebasis.However-9-\nIwouldbereallyinterestedifthereareopportunitiesformetoworkontheweekendsorpart-timepositionsavailable.B.Helloeveryone,currentlyIamlookingforparttimejobinShanghaiespeciallyinChangningDistrict,IamIndonesian,fluentinEnglishandIcanspeakChinese,learnChinesefor2years,andlearnEnglishformywholelife.C.Hello.I'mMarcosfromWashington,D.CandamcurrentlyinShanghaiforwork.IamofferingtutoringservicesinordertohelpyouimproveyouroralEnglish.Ihaveover2yearsofexperienceteachingattheuniversitylevelandamalsoTEFLcertified.IhavebachelordegreesinEconomics,Finance,andGerman.Icurrentlyamworkingonmymaster'sdegreeinfieldofManagementInformationSystems.Ienjoyteachingespeciallytothosewhowanttolearn.I'mpatient,friendly,andaveryhumorousguy!Ilovesports,movies,politics,businessandmosttopicsofchoice.D.Well,IamCanadianwhoiscurrentlystudyinginShanghai,andIwouldliketofindparttimejobsduringmysparetime.IamfluentinMandarinandEnglish,andhadexperienceinteachingprimarypupilsbefore.E.Experiencedteacher/lecturerteachingFrench(asnativespeaker)andbusinessEnglishinaprestigiousuniversityinShanghailookingtotutorstudentsordoingtranslationjobs.IamfluentinFrench,EnglishandMandarin,conversantinGermanandCantonese.Availabletoteachontheeveningsorweekends.F.YourNicePersonalTourGuide&ShoppingAssistant&Interpreterwith3years'experience.Icanformulateagorgeoustourplanforyouaccordingtoyourinterestsandarrangeeverythingwell.Besides,Icanhelpyoubargainingandgettingthelowestprices以下是一些读者的信息，请匹配与它们所对应的广告。56.IwillstudyEconomicsintheUSAnextyear.Ineedatutorwhoispatientandeasy-goingtohelpmeimprovemyoralEnglishbeforeIgo.57.MysonisnowinGrade6.HeisweakinEnglish,soIwantanativespeakertohelphim.Experienceneeded.58.We’refromUKandstayinShanghaiforfourdays.Weneedanexcellentlocalguidetoarrangeourtouraswelike.59.Wehavemanystudentsfromforeigncountries,especiallyFranceinourcollege.Weneedanexperiencedteacher,whocanunderstandthemwell,togivethembusinessEnglishlecturesintheevening.60.WeneedaprofessionalinterpreterwhoknowsaboutadvancedtechnologyinIT.Salaryishigh.EtherparttimeorfulltimeisOK.III.写作(共两节,满分40分)基础写作(共1小题,满分15分)外籍教师Mary任教期满准备回国，你（李华）去通知她学校最近两天的安排，她不在，于是你要写一张便条，留给她。[写作内容]1.今天晚上7－8点学校为她举行欢送会。地点：学校大礼堂；2.明天学校准备派车送她去机场，车上午9点在校门口等候。车牌号码：93680；3.请她今晚收拾好行李，确保带好护照、机票等；-9-\n4.对她一年来的辛勤工作表示感谢，祝愿她旅途愉快。欢送会:farewellHi,Mary, …YoursLiHua第二节读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150左右的英语短文。TheFirstLessonoftheNewTerm,aTVprogrammeabouthowtoprotectoneselfintimesofemergency,ismeanttoprovideschoolstudentswiththeknowledgeonself-protection.Itwillhelpstudentsincaseofnaturaldisasterssuchasearthquakes,fires,snowstormsorfloors.Manyexamplesshowthatenoughknowledgeaboutself-protectionalongwithenoughcourageandwillpowercanhelpmanysurvive.ThemostrecentexampleisfromtheearthquakeinQinghaiProvinceinAprilof2022.Whilethousandsofschoolkidswerekilledbycollapsedschoolbuildings,allstudentsfromamiddleschoolsurvivedevenwithoutasingleonebeinghurt.That’sbecauseoftheirtimelyandorderlyevacuations(撤离),whichtheyhadbeendrilledineveryterm.It’sgoodtoseethisprogramisthemostimportantactivityofanationalcampaigntomakestudentstobeawareofpersonalsafety.ChineseEducationMinistryhascalledonallschoolsnationwidetogivelessonsonself-protectionknowledgeintimesofemergencyeveryterm.[写作内容]某中学生英文报就“学生安全教育”为主题举行英语征文活动。你阅读了上述文章，准备给该报投稿，稿件内容要点包括：1.以约30个词概括短文的要点。2.然后以约120个词谈谈你的观点，并包括以下要点：(1)安全教育的重要性；(2)举例说明中学生在日常安全方面应该注意的事项；(3)呼吁中学生提高安全意识。[写作要求]作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；[评分标准]概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。-9-\n答案任务写作TakeCareofOurselvesATVprogrammeprovidesschoolstudentswiththeknowledgeofself-protectionintimesofemergencyandmanyexamplesshowitcanhelpmanysuvive.ChineseEducationMinistryhasalsoaskedallschoolnationwidetogivesuchlessonstostudents.(39words)-9-
