一轮复习英语模拟试题12第I卷(共105分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WhereisMrBaker?A．Athome．B．Inarestaurant．C．Inhisoffice．2．Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A．Shehasbeenfired．B．Shehasresigned．C．Shehasbeenofferedanewjob．3．Whyhasthewomanmovedtoanewhouse?A．Shewantstoliveclosertoheroffice．B．Theoldhouseisnotbigenough．C．Shedoesn'tgetalongwellwithherneighbours．4．Howmuchdidtheman'swifepayforhercoat?A．$80．B．$240．C．$120．5．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Intheoffice．B．Atthestation．C．Inthehotel．第二节(共15小题：每小题1．5分，满分22．5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。6．Whatarethespeakers?A．Campers．B．Volunteers．C．Collegestudents．7．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Theirsummerjobs．B．Theirchildhood．C．Theirfuturejobs．8．Whatwouldthemanprefertodo?A．Workasaguide．B．Workinahotel．C．Cutgrass．听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。-15-\n9．What'sElla'sproblem?A．Shehasanexamtotake．B．Shecan'tfindagoodplacetostudy．C．Shehasn'tenoughtimetostudy．10．Whatdoweknowabouttheschoolreadingroom?A．Itisbeingrepaired．B．Itisverynoisy．C．Itdoesn'topenonweekends．11．WherewillEllaprobablygo?A．Toherclassroom．B．Toherdormitory．C．Tothecitylibrary.听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14三个小题。12．Whatdoestheman'sdoctoradvisehimtodo?A．Takemoreexercise．B．Takesomemedicine．C．Takemorerest．13．Howdoesthewomanfindgoingtoherhealthclub?A．Tiring．B．Disappointing．C．Effective.14．Whatdoesthewomanusuallydoafterexercising?A．HaveabigmealB．Takeaswim．C．Gotowork．听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。15．HowwillthewomangotoEurope?A．Bytrain．B．Bysea．C．Byair．16．Howlongwillthewomanbeaway?A．Threemonths．B．Fourmonths．C．Fivemonths．17．Whatwillthewomanprobablydowithherhouse?A．Leaveittotheman．B．RentittoJimThomas．C．Askafriendtotakecareofit．听第下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18．Whatwasthewomanbeforeshebecameabusdriver?A．Adoctor．B．Ashopassistant．C．Aconductor．19．Whydoesthewomanthinkit'seasiertodriveabusthanacar?A．Abusdriverdoesn'tneedmuchtraining．B．Abusdrivercanseewhathappensfarahead．C．Abusdrivercandriveforsevenhourswithoutbreaks．20．Howdoesthewomanfindherjob?A．Tiring．B．Satisfying．C．Challenging．第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21．Henry'sbirthdayisonSaturdaynextmonth，butIdon'trememberdate.A．不填；theB．a：aC．a；theD．the；the22．TodtheTVsetfor$500，whichwasmuchcheaperthanhehad-15-\nexpected．A．boughtB．paidC．costD．spent23．OccasionsarequiterareIhavethetimetospendaweekendwithmyparentsA．whileB．whichC．whyD．when24．—Jenny．itwon'tbelongbeforeIreceivetheadmissionletterfromOxfordUniversity.—.A．Goodluck!B．Congratulations!C．Whysosoon?D．Don'tworry．25．foralongtime，butthisdidnotpreventhimfromwinningintherace.A．Hewasn'ttrainedB．NotbeingtrainedC．Thoughhehadn'tbeentrainedD．Nothavingbeentrained26．Iwillneverknowwhatwasonhismindatthetime，norwill.A．anyoneB．anyoneelseC．everyoneD．nooneelse27．Astimewenton．thetheoryhestuckcorrect．A．toproveB．provedC．toprovedD．toproving28．Thedesigneraskedweweregettingonwellwiththeproject.A．howB．whatC．ifD．that29．—Whenwillyourfatherbebackhome?—twelveo'clock．A．InB．SinceC．UntilD．After30．ForalltheseyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers．I'mhopingI'llmyownbusinesssomeday．A．turnupB．bringupC．setupD．makeup31．—IsJohncomingbybus?—Heshould，buthenot．Helikesdrivinghiscar．A．mustB．canC．needD．may32．—Chrisisverycleverandneverwastesanytimedoinguselessthings．—Nohealwayscomesfirstintheexaminations．A．wonderB．questionC．doubtD．problem33．It'stoolatetogooutnow．，it'ssnowingalready．A．BesidesB．MeanwhileC．HoweverD．Anyhow34．There．inthekitchen，Ihadneverseenbefore．A．agirldidstandB．agirlstoodC．didagirlstandD．stoodagirl35．Thatistheonlywaywecanimaginetheoveruseofwaterinstudents'bathrooms．A．reducingB．toreduceC．reducedD．reduce第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)-15-\n阅读下而短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Myhusbandhasalwayshadahugeaffectionforolderpeopleandhashelpedoutseveralelderlyfriendsinthepast．Mr．Daves36thesamelakeasmyhusbandJohnforover15years．Afriendship37blltwhenMrs．Davesdiedfiveyearsago，itleftMr．Daves38．SoJohntookMr．Davesfishingwithhimeverytimehewent．Mr．Daveswasvery，39for80yearsoldandnevertiredofbeingwithJohn．AfewyearslaterMr.Daveshadastroke(中风)thatparalyzed(麻痹)hisrightside．Helosthisspeechandwas40anursinghome．Restrictedtohisbedandunableto41，Mr.Davesbegantosufferfrom42．ThisalmostbrokeJohn'sheart．Hefinallygot43fromthenursinghometotakeMr.Davesoutforaride．Theywereboth44tobetogetheragainbutitwasverypainfulforMr．Davestobe45intoJohn'struck．Becausehewasparalyzedononeside．The46ofthatsidepulledheavilyonhisgoodside．Johnhadgottenhistruckayearearlier,arealcowboyCadillac，47wasthetruckofhisdreams．Butonedayhe48itsohecouldbuyavan(厢式货车)thatwas49forawheelchair．Thevanisn'tsportyorfastbutitsurely50Mr．Daves’painontheiroutings．Johnhasmadea51fishingrodthatMr．Davescanuse，52theystillgofishingtogether．EventhoughMr．Davescan't53，hehasledthenursinghomestafftobelieveJohnishisson．Idon'tknowanyonewhowould54theirprizedpossessiontohelpafriend．Ihopehecanbeanexampleforotherstotakesimilarstepsto55thosewhoareinneed．36．A．swamB．playedC．fishedD．visited37．A．destroyedB．developedC．disappearedD．increased38．A．disabledB．sleeplessC．homelessD．alone39．A．happyB．energeticC．proudD．powerful40．A．putintoB．keptawayC．lockedinD．pickedup41．A．sleepB．communicateC．eatD．think42．A．weaknessB．starvationC．depressionD．pressure43．A．donationB．supportC．mercyD．permission44．A．sadB．excitedC．desperateD．lucky45．A．liftedB．invitedC．ledD．pushed46．A．painB．fleshC．strengthD．weight47．A．thatB．whichC．whatD．it48．A．fixedB．repairedC．remadeD．sold49．A．createdB．equippedC．changedD．decorated-15-\n50．A．overcomesB．removesC．reducesD．relaxes51．A．expensiveB．beautifulC．strongD．special52．A．butB．orC．soD．and53．A．walkB．talkC．escapeD．hear54．A．giveupB．putawayC．handinD．keepoff55．A．impressB．helpC．cureD．comfort第三部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅渎下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheinsanelypopularsongfromSouthKoreanrecordingartistPSYhasjustbecomethemostwatchedvideoonYouTubeever，gainingmorethan808millionviewsonthepopularmediasite．Therecordwaspreviouslyheldbyanotherpopheavyweight，JustinBieber，whosesong“Baby”hadalittlemorethan804millionviewsatpresstime．PSYmadetheannouncementearlytoday．Sinceitsrelease，thesonghasoutshonesuchotherpopularvideosasJenniferLopez's“OntheFloor．”andEminem's“LovetheWayYouLie”．AndinSeptember，“GangnamStyle”alsobecamethemostlikedvideoonYouTube，nowwithnearly5．4millionthumbsup．Atthetimeoftheannouncement，theGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsreleasedastatementsaying：“Inyearspastitwasunthinkablethatsomethingwouldbeviewedahundredmilliontimes，andnowGangnamStylehasachievedmorethantwicethisfigureinjustthreemonthsonYouTube．PSY，yourcertificateiswaitinghereatouroffice，comeandpickitupanytime!”Despiteitsmassivepopularity，thevideoshowsnosignsofslowingdown，anditevenhasashotatbecomingthefirstvideotogetmorethanonebillionviews．Ifitmaintainsitscurrentrateofaroundsixmillionnewviewsperday，“GangnamStyle”wouldbeinlinetobreakthatrecordbytheendoftheyear．Ithasfounditswaytothetopsofmusicchartsinmorethan30countries，includingtheUnitedKingdom，Germany，France，SpainandCanada，whileprovidingmaterialforthousandsofparodyvideos．Itbecameastapleinthe2022presidentialelectionswiththenowramous“MittRomneyStyle”videoandwasevenusedbytheNorthKoreangovernmentinpropaganda(宣传)filmspromotingtheirsupremeleader．Meanwhile，suchinfluentialfiguresasPresidentObama，UNSecretaryGeneralBanKi-moonandGoogleExecutiveChairmanEricSchmidthaveallmadementionofthehitsong．-15-\n56．WhichofthefollowingrankssecondinviewsonYouTube?A．GangnamStyle．B．Baby．C．OntheFloor．D．LovetheWayYouLie．57．WhichstatementaboutGangnamStyleonYouTubeiswrong?A．Ithasbecomethemostwatchedvideo．B．Ithasbecomethemostlikedvideo．C．Ithaswonmorethan5.4millionthumbsdown．D．Ithasmorethantwohundredmillionviewsinthreemonths．58．WhatdoesthestatementmadebytheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordssuggest?A．SomevideogainedmoreviewsthanGangnamStyle．B．ItisimpossiblethatGangnamStyleshouldhave100millionviews．C．GuinnessBookofWorldRecordshasrecognizedGangnamStyle'sachievements．D．GuinnessBookofWorldRecordswon'tbelieveGangnamStyle'sachievements．59．GangnamStyleistoifitkeepsitscurrentrate．A．getmorethanonebillionviewsB．getmorethantwobillionviewsC．getmorethan808millionViewsD．getonehundredmillionviews60．WhatcanwelearnaboutGangnamStylefromthelastparagraph?A．Itisespeciallypopularindevelopingcountries．B．IthasplayedapartintheUSpresidentialelections．C．Fewinfluentialfiguresknowit．D．ThesupremeleaderofNorthKoreahaseverperformedit．BANewZealandvolcanodormantformorethanacenturyhaserupted，sendingupashclouds，disturbingflightsandclosingroads．MountTongariro，oneofthreevolcanoesinthecentreoftheNorthIsland，becameactivejustbeforemidnightlocaltime，withreportsofloudexplosions，poutingrocksandsteam．The1，978mpeakisinanationalparkpopularwithhikers．Nodamageshavebeenreportedaftertheeruption．Witnessesdescribedadramaticsceneasthevolcanoerupted．“Isawthisbeautiful．bigcloudandIthought：‘Geethatlookslikeavolcanicplume’．JustasIthoughtthattherewasagreatbigorangeflash，”truckdriverBrynRoddatoldNewZealandNationalRadio．“Itwasquiteimpressive．”MountTongarirolasterupted115yearsago．andscientistssaidtheydidnotyetknowifthiseruptionwasasingleevent．Expertssaidtheywerecaughtbysurprise—theyhadrecordedsomeactivitylikeanearthquakeinrecentweeksbutwerenotexpectinganeruption．“Thismightjustbeaquietperiodandweshouldexpectittostartagainatanytime．SowearewatchingthingsVeryclosely,”volcanologistMichaelRosenbergtoldTVNZ．Eruptionactivityhascurrentlyreduced，NewZealandmediasaid．Meteorologists(气象学家)saidtheashwasblowingeasttowardsthePacificOcean．-15-\nAnumberofinlandflightsfromtheNorthIslandtotheSouthIslandhadbeenaffectedbythevolcanicactivity，AirNewZealandsaid．Policesaidhighwaysthathadbeenclosedbecausevisibilitywasaffectedaftertheeruptionarenowopen.Someresidentsinthenearbyareashadtemporarilylefttheirhomes．Officialshavenotorderedanevacuation(撤离)，butadvisedthoseaffectedbytheashcloudtostayindoorsandclosetheirdoorsandwindows．61．Whateffectdidtheeruptioncause?A．Flood．B．Roadblock．C．Strongwind．D．Aircrash．62．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dormant”inthefirstparagraphprobablymean?A．Inactive．B．Movable．C．Silent．D．Covered．63．Whichofthefollowingistrueofthepassage?A．Someinternationalflightswerecancelledaftertheeruption．B．Allresidentshadtomoveawayfromtheirhomesaftertheeruption．C．Somewitnessesthoughtitwasveryinterestingandattractive．D．Loudexplosionscausedgreatdamagetothehighwaysandairports．64．Whatdotheexpertsexpectmighthappennext?A．Anothereruption．B．Anearthquake．C．Diseasescausedbytheashes．D．Anoverallevacuation．65．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．NationalParkinNewZealandDamagedB．NothingIsImpossible．C．VolcanoorEarthquake?D．SuddenEruptionofaVolcanoinNewZealand．CAmericanswhovolunteerforthePeaceCorpsgetachancetohelpimprovelivesindevelopingcountries．Theyalsogetachancetolearnmoreabouttheworld，andaboutthemselves．Thisweekthisprogramiscelebratingits50thanniversary．PresidentJohnKennedyestablishedthePeaceCorpssoonafterhetookofficein1961．ItwasthetimeoftheColdWarbetweentheUnitedStatesandtheSovietUnion(苏联)．ThenewprogramgaveAmericansachancetoanswerthecalltoservicethatthepresidentmadeinhisinaugural(就职的)speech．“Asknotwhatyourcountrycandoforyou，”hesaid．“AskwhatyouCandoforyourcountry．”KennedytoldPeaceCorpsvolunteersthatAmerica'simageinthecountrieswheretheyweregoingwoulddependlargelyonthem．OnAugust30th，1961，thefirstgroupof51PeaceCorpsvolunteersarrivedinAccra，Ghana，toserveasteachers．Theyhadagreedtoworkforalmostnopay．TheywouldspendtwoyearsinGhanahelpingitspeopleandlearningtherealityoflifeinadevelopingcountry．Mostofthevolunteershadjustcompletedcollege．AbouthalfofthemtaughtEnglishorhealthcare．Inthe50yearssincethen，morethan200，000AmericanshaveservedasPeaceCorpsvolunteers．Theyhaveworkedin139countries．-15-\nThePeaceCorpsisagovernmentagencythatwascreatedtopromoteworldpeaceandfriendship．Therearethreegoals：First，tohelpthepeopleofinterestedcountriesinmeetingtheirneedfortrainedmenandwomen．Second，tohelppromoteabetterunderstandingofAmericansonthepartofthepeopleserved．And，third．tohelppromoteabetterunderstandingofotherpeopleonthepartofAmericans．Today，thePeaceCorpshasmorethan8,000volunteersandtraineesin77countries．Theyworkinagriculture，economicdevelopment，education，theenvironmentandhealthcare．Someworkinprogramsrelatedtoyouthdevelopment．SixtypercentofcurrentPeaceCorpsvolunteersarewomen．Theaverageageofavolunteeris28．ButtheagesofPeaceCorpsvolunteersrangefrom18to86．SomeAmericansjointhePeaceCorpsaftertheyretire．Todaysevenpercentofvolunteersareovertheageof50．And19percentaremembersofminoritygroups．66．VolunteersforthePeaceCorpscan.A．improvetheirabilitiesbylearninginsomedevelopedcountriesB．traveltomanyforeigncountriestolearnmoreabouttheworldC．haveanopportunitytohelpallthepeopleindevelopingcountriesD．contributetolivesindevelopingcountriesanddevelopthemselves67．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．VolunteersservedasteacherstoworkfornopayinAccra，Ghana．B．KennedyestablishedthePeaceCorpsbeforehetookofficein1961．C．Mostofthevolunteersofthefirstgrouphadjustgraduatedfromcollege．D．America'simageintheforeigncountriesdependscompletelyonvolunteers．68．Thefourthparagraphismainlyabout.A．whatthePeaceCorpsisanditsfunctionB．whythePeaceCorpswascreatedanditsgoalsC．whatrolethePeaceCorpsplayindailylifeD．1mwthePeaceCorpswascreatedanditsaims69．Accordingtothetext，volunteersandtraineesassistinthefollowingaspectsEXCEPT.A．industryB．environmentC．educationD．healthcare70．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．MostofthevolunteersforthePeaceCorpsarewomen．B．FewminoritygroupsjoinedthePeaceCorps．C．HalfoftheretiredvolunteersjoinedthePeaceCorps．D．PeopleofdifferentagestakeanactivepartinthePeaceCorps．DOnlineclothesshopperswillbetoldexactlywhatsizeisbest．forthemusingnewsoftwarewhichcombineswiththeirwebcameraorsmartphonetoforma“3Dtapemeasure”．ScientistsfromSurreyUniversityanddesignexpertsfromtheLondonCollegeofFashionaredevelopingaprogramwhichcantakeprecisewaist，hip，chestandothermeasurementsfromcameraimages．-15-\nUsingtheperson'sheightasastartingpoint，thesoftwarewillbeabletobuildupa3Dimageandestimatetheirsizeatvariousdifferentpointsonthebody，basedontheiroverallproportions.Theresultwillbeamoreaccuratesizingguidethanprevioussystemsbasedonwaistsizeora“small／medium／large”scale，whichrelyonlimitedmeasurementsandthebuyer'sperceptionoftheirownbodysize．Shoppersandretailers(零售商)whochoosetosignupfortheprojectcouldsavemillionsofpoundsayearinpostagecostsbyremovingtheneedtoordermultiplesizesofthesamegarment(服装)andsendbackill-fittingclothes，researchersclaimed．Theproject，sponsoredbytheEngineeringandPhysicalSciencesResearchCouncil(EPSRC)，isexpectedtobebroughttomarketwithintwoyears．Afterchoosinganitem，theshopperwillactivatethesoftware，entertheirheight，standinfrontoftheirwebcamorsmartphoneintheirunderwearandtakeaphotograph.Thesoftwarewillnotstoreortransmittheimagetotheinternet，butwilluseittojudgetheperson'sdimensionsatvariouspointsontheirbody.PhilipDelamoreoftheLondonCollegeofFashionsaid：“Thepotentialbenefitsforthefashionindustryandforshoppersarehuge．Currently，it'scommonforonlineshopperstoordertwoorthreedifferentsizesofthesameitemofclothingatthesametime，asthey'reunsurewhichonewillfitbest.”71．Whatistheessentialpartofa3Dtapemeasure?A．asoftwareB．awebcamC．amicrophoneD．asmartphone72．Whatcanwelearnaboutthe3Dtapemeasure?A．Itwillstoreortransmittheimagetotheinternet．B．Itisbasedonthebuyer'sperceptionoftheirsize．C．Itwillbeaco-workingproduction．D．Itusesaperson'sweightasastartingpoint．73．Comparedwiththetraditionalsizingsystem，a3Dtapemeasureis.A．quickerB．morepreciseC．morebeautifulD．morevivid74．Howcanthe3Dtapemeasurebenefitonlineshoppers?A．Onlineshopperswillgettheirorderedgarmentintime.B．Onlineshopperswillgettheirorderedgarmentmorequickly.C．Onlineshopperswillgetanorderedgarmentofhighquality.D．Onlineshopperswillgetanorderedgarmenttotheirmeasure.75．Whatistherightorderforashoppertoforma3Dtapemeasure?①totakeaphotowithawebcam②toactivatethesoftware③toenterhis／herheight④tojudgehissizebyanalyzinghisimageA．①②③④B．②①③④C．②③①④D．②③④①第II卷(共45分)第四部分书面表达(共两节，满分45分)第一节阅读表达(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后的词数要求)。[1]Weighingtoomuchcandamageyourhealth，andobesityisagrowingproblemforbothkidsandadultsaroundtheworld．[2]Sleepmightbeoneanswertotheproblem．Anewstudyhasfoundthatelementary-15-\nschoolstudentswhoslepttoolittleweremorelikelytogainpounds．[3]Paststudieshaveshownalinkbetweensleepinglessandweighingmore，butscientistshavehadatoughtimedetermining“whichcamefirst，thechickenortheegg，”saysJulieC．LumengoftheUniversityofMichiganinAnnArbor．[4]Inotherwords，ithasn'tbeenclearwhetherkidswhoweightoomuchhavetroublesleeping，orwhetherleadstoweightgain．BothscenariosSeemedequallypossible．[5]Togetabetterideaofwhichcauseswhich，Lumengandcolleaguesinterviewedtheparentsof785thirdgradersfromaroundtheUnitedStates．Theparentsansweredquestionsabouthowwelltheirkidssleptthatyear．Threeyearslater,theparentsansweredthesamequestions.[6]Bysixthgrade，18percentofkidsinvolvedinthestudywereobese．Thescientistsfoundnorelationshipbetweenweightandthestudents’raceorgender．Italsodidn'tmatterhowstricttheirparentswere，orwhethertheywereboysorgirls．Obesitystruckallofthesegroupsequally.[7]Instead，sleepseemedtobethekeyfactor．Overthe3yearsofthestudy,thechildrenaveragedahealthy9．5hoursofsleepanight．Somekids．however,sleptalotmore—orless—thanothers.[8]Forthesixthgraders，everyhourofsleepabovethe9．5-houraveragewaslinkedtoa20percentlowerriskofbeingobese．Sleepappeareddoublyimportantforthethirdgraders．Everyextrahourofsleeptheygotwaslinkedtoa40percentdropinobesitybysixthgrade．76．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?(nomorethan10words)77．What'sthedifferencebetweentheoldstudiesandthenewstudiesreferredinthepassage?(nomorethan10words)78．Whatistheaveragehealthyhoursofsleepanightforchildren?(nomorethan2words)79．Whatisthepurposeofthestudymentionedinthepassage?(nomorethan15-15-\nwords)80．FillintheblankinParagraph4withproperwords．(nomorethan5words)第二节写作(满分30分)从英国来到北京的交换生Tom在语言交流和生活及学习习惯等方面遇到很多问题，写信给曾经在英国做交换生的好友李明表达了自己的烦恼和困惑。假如你是李明，请用英文给他回复一封Email。要点需包括如下内容：1．安慰2．鼓励3．建议注意：1．词数：约120～150词；2．开头已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom，I'msosorrytohearabouttheproblemsyouarefacedwithatpresent-15-\nYours，LiMing参考答案第一部分(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)1-5BABAC6-10CAABA11-15CACBC16-20ABCBB第二部分第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)21-25CADBA26-30BCCDC31-35DAADB第二节(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)36-40CBDBA41-45BCDBA46-50DBDBC51-55DCBAB第三部分(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)56-60BCCAB61-65BACAD66-70DCBAD71-75ACBDC第四部分第一节(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)76．Studiesfindsleepinglessincreasestheriskofobesity．／Studiesfindthatsleepingmorebringsadropinobesity．77．Newstudiesprovesleepinglesscausesobesity,theoldonesdidn't．78．9．5hours79．Tofigureoutwhethersleepinglesscauseobesityorobesitycauseslesssleep．80．sleepingless第二节(满分30)Onepossibleversion：DearTom，I'msosorrytohearabouttheproblemsyouarefacedwithatpresent，justasIusedtobewhenIwasinEngland．Butdon'tworry．Timewillsmoothawayallyourdifficulties．It'snaturalforsomeonetomeetwithvariousproblemswhenhefirststaysinaforeigncountry．Languageproblem，asyoumentionedinyourletter，isthefirstone．ButIneverdoubtthatyou'llsoonbeabletousethelanguagewellenough，sinceyouareaquicklearner．BesuretofindanypossiblechancetopractiseyourChinesebothatschoolandhome．andthiswillbenefityourlessons．Andthesecondthingisusuallythechangeofeatinghabits．Noteveryonecangeteasilyusedtoadifferentdiet，sowhynottrycookingyourself?Maybeyou'llenjoydoingsoafteraperiodoftime．Stayinginaforeigncountryisinsomewaychallenging，butit'sinterestingaswell，isn'tit?EnjoyyourstayinChina!Yours．-15-\nLiMing解析21．C考查冠词。前者为“下个月的某个(不确定)星期六”，但是具体的日期(确定的日期)我不记得了。22．A托德以500美元的低价买到了电视机，这是他始料未及的。该题考查动词搭配，即以某价格购买某物，buysthfor+(money)，而pay后面通常接money。cost没有类似搭配，spend则通常与on搭配。23．D我与父母在一起度周末的机会极其难得。occasions(场合)表示的就是这种机会，关系副词when引导定语从句修饰occasions。24．B考查交际用语。说话者所叙述内容是“我不久就要接到牛津大学的录取通知书了”，所以答语为：Congratulation！25．A该题考查句式结构知识。关键信息就在于后句前面的but。作为并列连词，它的前面应该是另一个分句而不是短语(B、D)或从句(C)，故而选A。26．B考查不定代词。对于他当时怎么想的我永远也不会知道，别人也不会知道。anyoneelse表示“任何别的人”。27．C该题第一眼给人的感觉是考查非谓语动词搭配，但分析后会发现是对时态的考查，关键在于其中隐含了一个定语从句hestuckto(省略了that或which)，proved则是过去式，为系动词，后面的correct是它的表语。全句意为：随着时间的推移，他坚持的那个理论证明是正确的。28．C该题考查连词。其中的信息词well很关键。如果忽视了它，则会误填how。但有了它，则必须填if。全句为：设计员问我们工程进展是否顺利。29．D介词考查题。第一句问的是“你爸爸何时回家?”，twelveo’clock是一个时间点。in通常不和时间点搭配；since加时间点常表示一段时间来持续的动作，不符合句子语境；until加时间点常表示“到某时为止(以及在终止到这个时间以前所发生的事情)，也不符合语境。after加时间点，表示十二点后发生的动作，即“过了十二点回家”。30．C短语动词辨析题。“我”这些年来一直为别人打工，希望自己能够“建立起”自己的企业，故选C。31．D考查情态动词。他本该坐公交车来，但也可能不坐公交。是根据事实进行的一般性的推断。至于B项cannot则一般不会用在这种场合表示判断。如果用了，它表示“不可能”或行“不能”，与语境不符。32．AChris既聪明又用功，难怪他考试老得第一。nowonder意为“难怪；怪不得”。33．A考查连词。现在出去太晚了，再说，天上正下着雪。besides表示“除此之外，还……”。34．D考查倒装结构。为了句子的生动，或表示意外情况，说话者用了倒装句。“就在厨房那边站着一个我从未见过的女孩”。由于是全部倒装，所以不用助动词。35．B考查非谓语动词(不定式)。其中的定语从句wecanimagine对做题有干扰作用。Toreduce是不定式作目的状语。全句为：那是我们能想象到的减少学生寝室用水的唯一的办法。36．C从下文38空后面“SoJohntookMr．Davesfishingwithhim”以及最后一段“JohnhasmadeaspecialfishingrodthatMr.Davescanuse，sotheystillgofishingtogether．”得知。37．B此处指我的丈夫和大卫之间的友谊得到发展成了好明友。develop有“发展，逐渐形成”之意。-15-\n38．D妻了去世，留下大卫形影相吊，非常孤单。从下文“soJohntookMr．Davesfishingwithhimeverytimehewent．”的行文逻辑可以推断此处选alone，其他选项缺乏支撑信息。39．Benergetic“精力充沛的”，从下文“nevertiredofbeingwithJohn”得知。40．Aputinto“送进……”，从下文得知大卫被送进了养老院。41．B上文提到“Helosthisspeech”，不能和别人进行语言交流，所以选communicate。42．C不能动，不能说话，这使得原来精力充沛的大卫很沮丧，其他选项缺乏支持信息。43．D把大卫从养老院带出来需要得到养老院的“允许、许可”，所以选permission。44．B因为出来又能够在一起了，两个人特别激动。所以选excited。45．A大卫半身不遂，无法上车，需要“抱上车去，抬上车去”。46．D之所以会疼痛，是因为没有知觉的身体重量压到有知觉的身体一边，通过上下文判断此处是“重量”。47．B此处是非限定性定语从句，关系代词which代指上文的thetruck，arealcowboyCadillac。48．D根据上下文得知：为了能载大卫出来兜风，丈夫卖掉了他喜欢的凯迪拉克，买了一辆厢式货车。49．B厢式货车可以装配轮椅，这正是为半身不遂的大卫专门准备的。50．C上文提到“itwasverypainfulforMr．DavestobeliftedintoJohn'struck．Becausehewasparalyzedononeside．theweightofthatsidepulledheavilyonhisgoodside．”，坐在轮椅上大大减轻了大卫的痛苦，根据上下文选ease，“减轻、缓和”之意。51．D大卫是一个半身不遂的人，所以能适合他用的钓竿和普通的不一样，这个钓竿一定是“特别”一点，大卫才能使用。52．C根据上下文判断，此处的逻辑关系属因果关系。53．B上文提到“Helosthisspeech”，无法交谈“talk”，无法告诉养老院的工作人员大卫是谁，但丈夫对大卫无微不至的关心照顾，还是让人们误以为我丈夫是大卫的儿子。54．Agiveup“放弃”之意。55．B本文的主题就是借丈夫和大卫的事例，呼吁人与人之间要多帮助，主题在此处得以升华，上文“tohelpafriend”也有暗示，所以此处选help。第三部分56．B根据第2段“Therecordwaspreviouslyheldbyanotherpopheavyweight，JustinBieber，whosesong‘Baby’hadalittlemorethan804millionviewsatpresstime．”可得出结论。57．C根据第4段“AndinSeptember，‘GangnamStyle’alsobecamethemostlikedvideoonYouTube．nowwithnearly5．4millionthumbsup．”可知‘GangnamStyle’得到的是5.4million的好评，而不是恶评thumbsdown。58．C根据第5段“PSY，yourcertificateiswaitinghereatouroffice，comeandpickitupanytime!”这句话可知theGuinnessBookofworldRecords已经为他准备好证书了，显然是认可了他所取得的成绩。59．A根据“...itevenhasashotatbecomingthefirstvideotogetmorethanonebillionviews．Ifitmaintainsitscurrentrateofaroundsixmillionnewviewsperday，‘GangnamStyle’wouldbeinlinetobreakthatrecordbytheendoftheyear”可知。-15-\n60．B根据“Itbecameafocusinthe2022USpresidentialelectionswiththenowfaroousMittRomneyStyle'video”可知正确答案为B。61．B从文章第一段可知，火山爆发产生的火山灰影响了(disturbing)航班起降并造成道路堵塞(closingroads)。62．A从该词所在句子来看，表示火山一直是“沉寂的”，因此使用了相对应的火山术语“inactive(不活跃的)”63．C尽管引用的是一个司机的话，但他代表的是很多“witnesses”的看法，而且作者在前面还用了一个dramatic做铺垫，因此尽管是火山爆发，但实际上给人们的印象是attractive。64．A这一句依据的是第八段火山专家(volcanologist)的判断。65．D该题目全面概括文章内容。66．D细节理解题。从第1段中的前两句话可得出答案。67．C细节理解题。从第3段中的“Mostofthevolunteershadjustcompletedcollege．”这句话便知选项C为正确答案。68．B主旨大意题。第4段主要介绍了为什么要创建thePeaceCorps及它的目标任务。69．A细节理解题。从第5段中的“Theyworkinagriculture，economicdevelopment，education,theenvironmentandhealthcare．”这句话，可知选项A正确。70．D推理判断题。从最后一段可知thePeaceCorp的志愿者们的年龄平均28岁，从18到86岁，各年龄段比例不一，可以较容易地推断出选项D正确。71．A通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一款能实现3D量体的软件。因此选A。72．C根据第2段“ScientistsfromSurreyUniversityanddesignexpertsfromtheLondonCollegeofFashionaredevelopingaprogram”可知，这款软件是科学家和设计专家共同研发的。因此选C。73．B根据第4段“Theresultwillbeamoreaccuratesizingguidethanprevioussystemsbasedonwaistsizeorasmall／medium／large’scale”可知，a3Dtapemeasure更精确。因此选B。74．D通读全文可知，网购者使用文章中介绍的a3Dtapemeasure与原来的测量方式相比，能够买到更符合自己型号的衣服。因此选D。75．C根据倒数第3自然段可知答案为C。-15-
