吉林市2022高考英语阅读理解一轮（暑假）训练题（8）及答案1、（福州市高三年级第一次质量检查） Whohasn’tfoundthemselvesreachingfortheclosestfoodavailablewhenthey’retiredandstressed?Moreandmoreresearchisprovingthatthisisn’tallinourmind．Somefoodsreallydoleadtoachangeinourmoods(心情)． Carbohydrate(碳水化合物)forcalmThisishowsomepeoplemedicatethemselveswithfood—byreachingforcookiesorpasta(意大利面食)wheneverthey’reupset．Unfortunately，itdoesn’talwayswork．Youmusteatamealconsistingof100％carbohydrate，onanemptystomach，toobtaintheserotonin(血清素)increasesothatyouhaveagoodmood． Togetthewished-Foreffect．youmustnoteatanythingforfourhoursandtheneatatleast30gramsofstraightcarbohydrate．Drycereal(谷类食品)，apieceofbreadwithjam，orapotatoshoulddothetrick． Protein(蛋白质)forpower Ofcourse．sometimeswedon’tneedtobecalmandsleepy．Sometimesweneedagreatdealofmentalconcentration，sothisiswhenit’simportanttomixproteinandcarbohydrate．Theproteinwillpreventthetryptophan(色氨酸)fromfloodingyourbrain，andtheriseinserotoninwon’toccur． Whydessertmakesushappy Fatandsugarcausethebraintoletgoendorphins(内啡肽)，whichsendpleasuresignalsthroughoutthebody．Thiswouldbefine，excepthumansarenotparticularlygoodatstoppingatonecookieorcake． Youcanalsosatisfyyoursweettoothbychoosingfruitfordessert．-7-\n Timingyourmealsforenergy Bloodsugardropsafterfourhoursofgoingwithoutfood，causingadecreaseinenergy．Eatingusuallyfixesthiswithin20to30minutes，butdon’tsupposethateatingmorewillcauseafasterincreaseinenergy. Whenyoueathasasmuchofaneffectonyourmoodaswhatyoueat.Ifyouregularlygoforalongperiodoftimebetweenmeals，rethinkyourscheduleandplanahead.(1)Theunderlinedphraseinthethirdparagraphmeans_________.A.beextremelysmartB.intendtocheatsomeoneC.bringaboutthedesiredresult D.dosomethingtoamusepeople(2)Thefunctionofproteinis_________.A.tohelpyoukeepcalm-and-sleepyB.tomakeyoufeelenergeticC.toleadyoutoslownessD.toincreaseserotonininyourbrain(3)Wecaninferfromthelasttwopartsthat_________________.A.fatandsugarcangreatlyhelppeoplefeelhappyB.wehumanstendtoeatlotsofcookiesandcakes-7-\nC.themoreweeat,thefasterwewillgainenergyD.whatweeatismoreimportantthanwhenweeat(4)Themainideaofthepassageis____________.A.eatingforabettermood B.eatingtomakeyoucalmC.eatingformoreprotein D.eatingtomakeusstrong*************************************************************结束AEvenplantscanrunafever,especiallywhenthey'reunderattackbyinsectsordisease.Butunlikehuman,plantscanhavetheirtemperaturetakenfrom3,000feetaway—straightup.Adecadeago,adoptingtheinfrared(红外线)scanningtechnologydevelopedformilitarypurposesandothersatellites,physicistStephenPaleycameupwithaquickwaytotakethetemperatureofcropstodeterminewhichonesareunderstress.Thegoalwastoletfarmerspreciselytargetpesticide(杀虫剂)sprayingratherthanrainpoisononawholefield,whichinvariablyincludesplantsthatdon'thavepestproblems.Evenbetter,Paley'sRemoteScanningServicesCompanycoulddetectcropproblems-7-\nbeforetheybecamevisibletotheeye.Mountedonaplaneflownat3,000feetatnight,aninfraredscannermeasuredtheheatemittedbycrops.Thedataweretransformedintoacolourcodedmapshowingwhereplantswererunning“fevers”.Farmerscouldthenspotspray,using50to70percentlesspesticidethantheyotherwisewould.ThebadnewsisthatPaley'scompanycloseddownin1984,afteronlythreeyears.Farmersresistedthenewtechnologyandlongtermbackerswerehardtofind.Butwiththerenewedconcernaboutpesticidesonproduce,andrefinementsininfraredscanning,Paleyhopestogetbackintooperation.Agricultureexpertshavenodoubtthetechnologyworks.“Thistechniquecanbeusedon75percentofagriculturallandintheUnitedStates,”saysGeorgeOertherofTexasA&M.RayJackson,whorecentlyretiredfromtheDepartmentofAgriculture,thinksremoteinfraredcropscanningcouldbeadoptedbytheendofthedecade.ButonlyifPaleyfindsthefinancialbackingwhichhefailedtoobtain10yearsago.51．Plantswillsendoutanincreasedamountofheatwhentheyare________.A．facinganinfraredscannerB．sprayedwithpesticidesC．inpoorphysicalconditionD．exposedtoexcessivesunrays52．Inordertoapplypesticidesprayingprecisely,wecanuseinfraredscanningto________.A．estimatethedamagetothecropsB．drawacolourcodedmapC．measurethesizeoftheaffectedareaD．locatetheproblemarea53．Farmerscansaveaconsiderableamountofpesticideby________.A．resortingtospotsprayingB．transformingpoisonedrainC．consultinginfraredscanningexpertsD．detectingcropproblemsatanearlystage54．Theapplicationofinfraredscanningtechnologytoagriculturemetwithsomedifficulties—________.A．itshighcostB．thelackofofficialsupportC．thelackoffinancialsupportD．itsfailuretohelpincreaseproduction51．C 52．D 53．A 54．C ***********************************************************结束B“InonlysixdaysIlostsevenpoundsofweight.”-7-\n“Twofullinchesinthefirstthreedays！”Thesearethekindsofstatementsusedinmagazine，newspaper，radioandtelevisionads，promisingnewshapesandnewlookstothosewhobuythemedicineorthedevice.Thepromotersofproductssaytheycanshapethelegs，slimtheface，smoothwrinkles，orinsomeotherwaytoaddtobeautyordesirability.Oftensuchproductsarenothingmorethanmoneymakingthingsfortheirpromoters.Theresultstheyproducearequestionable，andsomearedangeroustohealth.Tounderstandhowtheseproductscanbelegallypromotedtothepublic，itisnecessarytounderstandsomethingofthelawscoveringtheirregulation.Iftheproductisadrug，FDA(FoodandDrugAdministration)canrequireproofundertheFood，Drug，andCosmeticActthatissafeandeffectivebeforeitisputonthemarket.Butiftheproductisadevice，FDAhasnoauthoritytorequirepremarketingproofofsafetyoreffectiveness.Ifaproductalreadyonthemarketisadangertohealth，FDAcanrequesttheproducerordistributortoremoveitfromthemarketvoluntarily，oritcantakelegalaction，includingseizure(查封)oftheproduct.OnenotablecaseafewyearsagoinvolvedanelectricaldevicecalledtheRelaxacisor，whichhadbeensoldforreducingthewaistline.TheRelaxacisorproducedelectricalshockstothebodythroughcontactpads.FDAtooklegalactionagainstthedistributortostopthesaleofthedeviceonthegroundsthatitwasdangeroustohealthandlife.Obviously，mostofthedevicesonthemarkethaveneverbeenthesubjectofcourtproceedings(法律诉讼)，andnewdevicesappearcontinually.Beforebuying，itisuptotheconsumertojudgethesafetyoreffectivenessofsuchitems.55．Itcanbeinferredthattheadsmentionedinthetextare________.A．objectiveB．costlyC．unreliableD．illegal56．FDAcanaskfortheproofofsafetyandeffectivenessofaproduct________.A．ifitisadrugB．ifitisadeviceC．ifitsconsumersmakecomplaintsD．ifitsdistributorschallengeFDA'sauthority57．TheRelaxacisorismentionedas________.A．aproductwhichwasdesignedtoproduceelectricityB．aproductwhosedistributorwasinvolvedinalegalcaseC．asuccessfuladvertisementofabeautyproductD．anexampleofaqualitybeautyproduct-7-\n58．Theauthorintendsto________.A．makeconsumersawareofthepromoters'falsepromisesB．showtheweaknessofthelawonproductsafetyC．giveadviceonhowtokeepyoungandbeautifulD．introducetheorganizationofFDA55．C 56．A 57．B 58．A **********************************************************结束DIsvegfoodhealthierthannon-vegfood?Ifeelthisisaverycommontopicthatpeoplespeakon．Pleasegivemeyouropinionsonthistopic．Rao12-18-08Sofarasvegfoodisconcerned,itisalsoprovedtobeahealthyandnutritiousdiet,buthasveryfewitemswhichcanprovideuswithproteins,butifyouseenon-vegfoodlikeeggs,chicken,andmanymore,suchfoodshavealargecontentofproteinsinthem.Sai12-19-08Manbasicallyisherbivorous（食草的）.IfwelookattheanimalkingdomWecanseethatalltheherbivorousanimalshavethesimilardental（牙齿的）structure,whichclearlyshowsthatthehumanbeingalsooughttobevegetarianbybirth.Itisonlythelivingconditionsthatmakemancarnivorous（食肉的）. Thevegetarianfoodsareeasilydigestible.Santos12-20-08Non-vegfooditemsarebetterthanvegitems.Ahealthypersonrequirescompletedietandveg+meatmakesthedietcomplete.Theonlycautionthatneedstobetakenisnottohavenon-vegitemsonadailybasis.Onceinaweekorcoupleofweekswillbebest.KrishnaWhenweeatnon-veg,weareallvegbynature.Thechickenthatwe-7-\n01-03-09eatfeedsongrains,themuttonthatweeatfeedsongrass,andthefishthatweeatfeedsonsimpleplants.Sonon-vegfoodbylogic（逻辑）isbetterandsuitedforhaumanbeings.Khan01-05-09 Non-vegfoodisequallyimportantinourdietasithelpsinmanyways,especiallyfishandotherseafoodasfishcontainsomega3whichmakesourimmunesystem（免疫系统）stronger.Doyouknowthatmostofthevegfoodputtogetherdoesnotcontainasmuchomega3asfishalonecontains!68．AccordingtoRao,whatistheproblemwithvegfood?A．Itdamagesourimmunesystem. B．Ithasfewnutrients.C．Itcontainstoomuchomega3.D．Itislackinginprotein.69．IntheopinionofSai,humansarebornvegetarianbecausehumans.A．havethesameteethstructureasplant-eatinganimalsB．believethatvegfoodsaregoodfortheirteethC．belongtotheplant-eatinganimalfamilyD．canadapttothelivingconditionslikeplant-eatinganimals70．WhatadviceisgivenbySantos? A．Tohaveadailyveg+meatdiet. B．Nottoeatnon-vegfoodeveryday.C．Toeatdigestiblefoodeveryday.D．Nottoeatfoodwithoutprotein.参考答案66—70ACDAB**************************************************结束-7-
