吉林市2022高考英语阅读理解一轮（暑假）训练题（6）及答案AIfyouandyourfriendswishtoshareasecret，youcanwriteitincode，andnooneelsewillbeabletoreadit.Codesareonewayofwritinginsecret.Ciphers(暗码)areanother.Inacodeeachwordiswrittenasasecretcodewordoracodenumber.Inaciphereachletterischanged.Codesandciphershaveplayedanimportantroleinthehistoryoftheworld.JuliusCaesar，theRomanrulerwhodefeatedalmostallthecountriesinEuropeabout2,000yearsago，usedacipherwhenhesentsecretmessagestohistroops.DuringtheAmericanRevolution，GeorgeWashington'sspiesusedakindofcodetosendhisinformationabouttheenemybeforehismilitaryaction.InWorldWarⅡ，theAmericans“broke”orfiguredoutJapan'smostimportantnavycodesandgotenoughinformationtodestroyapowerfulJapanesefleet.Storekeepersusecodestomarktheirgoods.Thecodesshowhowmuchispaidforthegoodsorwhentheyareaddedtothestock.Businessmenusecodestohideplansfromtheirbusinessenemies.Sometimespersonallettersordiariesarewrittenincode.Manypeopleenjoyfiguringoutcodesandcipherssimplyasahobby.Storekeepersusecodestomarktheirgoods.Thecodesshowhowmuchispaidforthegoodsorwhentheyareaddedtothestock.Businessmenusecodestohideplansfromtheirbusinessenemies.Sometimespersonallettersordiariesarewrittenincode.Manypeopleenjoyfiguringoutcodesandcipherssimplyasahobby.Inthe16thcentury，codesandcipherswereverypopularamongscientists.Theywrotemessagestoeachotherincodesothatnooneelsewouldlearntheirsecrets.GeronimoGardano，anItalianastrologer(占星家)，mathematician，anddoctor，inventedthetrelliscipher.Hetooktwosheetsofpaperandcutexactlythesameholesineachone.Thenhesentonesheet，whichhecalledatrellis，toafriendandkepttheotherforhimself.Wheneverhewantedtowriteamessage，heputhistrellisoveracleansheetofpaperandwrotethesecretmessagethroughtheholes.Thereheremoved-7-\nthetrellisandfilledtherestofthepaperwithwordsthatwouldmakesense.Whenhisfriendreceivedit，heputhistrellisoverthewritingandreadthesecretmessage.56.Thebesttitleofthispassagewouldbe________.A.CodesandciphersB.DifferencesbetweencodesandciphersC.HistoryofcodesandciphersD.Inventorsofcodesandciphers57.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE？A.Cipherscanbebrokenorfiguredoutmoreeasilythancodes.B.YoucouldreadsomewordsinGeronimo'sletterwithouthistrellis.C.ThefirstpersonwhoeverusedacipherinhistorywasJuliusCaesar.D.Fondnessofusingcodeswasthehobbyofthescientistsinthe1600s.58.AccordingtoGeronimoGardano，atrellisis________.A.apieceofpaperwithmanysmallholesB.asecretmessagewithalotofsmallholesC.aletterwithunreadablewordsandsentencesD.asheetofpaperwithgroupsofArabicfigures59.ItisNOTmentionedinthepassagethatcodesandciphersareusedforthepurposeof______.A.militaryaffairsB.commercialsecretsC.scientificachievementsD.personalenjoyment66—70ACDAB**************************************************结束Inthenextfewyears,batterytechnologyisgoingtogrowrapidly.Nomorechargingyoursmartphoneeveryday...Nomore“rangeanxiety”forelectriccars,asnewlithiumbatteriesallowthemtodrivehundredsofmilesonasinglecharge,justlikeatankofgas.AndatinyChinesecompanyistobetheleaderofitall.-7-\nItalreadycountsMotorola,Nokia,andSamsungascustomersforitsadvancedbatteries.Buttherealmoneyisgoingtocomewhenitstartssellingelectriccars.Rightnow,thestockistradingatanextremediscount,offeringin-the-knowinvestorsachancetogetinandmakeakilling.Youneedtoknowallthedetailsaboutthisopportunitytoday—andnotadaylater.Todothat,andtogainaccesstoalltheinformationyou'llneedtoinvestconfidently,simplysignupforthefreee-LetterfromEnergy&Capitalbyenteringyouremailaddressbelow...Onceyoudo,we'llrushyouourlatestreport,China's$2.00LithiumLinchpin.Aftergettingyourreport,you'llbeginreceivingtheEnergy&Capitale-Letter,deliveredtoyourinboxdaily.BecomeamemberofEnergy&Capitaltoday.Itisfreeandthereisabsolutelynoobligation(责任),ever.NO-JUNK:BynomeanswillweEVERrent,sellorgiveawayyouremailaddressforanyreason.UnsubscribingfromEnergy&Capitalisquick,easy,andpainless...withjustafewclicks.ViewourPrivacyPolicy.59.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“makeakilling”inParagraph7mean?A.Beatallotherbusinesses.B.Makealotofmoneyinashorttime.C.Forceotherbatteriestowithdrawfrommarket.D.Bethebusinessleaderinbatterymaking.60.Whatisthepossibleproblemwithonlinesubscribing?A.Thegiving-awayofprivacy.B.Gettinglotsofjunkemails.C.Becomingamemberofsomeorganizationunwillingly.D.Notbeingabletounsubscribe.61.Whereisthismaterialprobablyfrom?A.Amagazine.B.Anewspaper.C.Awebsite.D.Abooklet.62.Thispassageismainlyto______.-7-\nA.advertisenewbatteriesB.findpotentialinvestorsC.promoteEnergy&CapitalD.sellnewtechnology参考答案----------B.59-62BACB***********************************************************结束【典例探究】ColumbusCollege,241QueenElizabethDrive,KowloonCityMemoTo:AllStallFrom:JalieMok,Secretary;SportsDevelopmentCommitteeDate:May20,2022Aweekago,“SportsforLife”programmewassenttotheparents,requiringthemtoselectasporttheywantedtheirchildtoplay.Sincethen,ourstaffhavereceivedlotsofcallsfromparentsaskingformoreinformationaboutit.Hereisamemo(备忘录)foryourreferencewhenyouanswerthephones.Sports1：BasketballWeexpectthatthiswillbethemostpopularofthefoursports.Therefore,studentsshouldbeadvisedtosignupassoonaspossible.StudentswilltakeaprivatebustoandfromKwunTongSportsPark.Tocoverthecostofhiringabus,eachstudentwillhavetopay$10eachtime.Therewillbefourbasketballcourtsavailableforourusewithoneteacherwatchingovereachgame.Sports2:GymWewillbeusingSt.Peter’sMemorialPark.Therearetworeasonsforchoosingthispark.First,itisnotverybusyandcrowdedbefore6:00pm.Second,ithaslotsoftreeswithplentyofshade.Studentsmustbringalongtwobottlesofwatertopreventthirst.Threeactivities,shipping,jogging,outdooraerobics(有氧运动),allofwhicharefreeofcharge,willbearranged.Andtherewillbeateacherondutyforeachoftheactivities.Sprots3:HikingHiking(远足)willtakeplaceatKowloonPeak.Theactivitywillstartat2:30pmand-7-\nfinish90minuteslater.Threeteacherswillaccompanythestudents,andahikinginstructorwillaccompanyeachgroupof15hikers.Eachinstructorwillcost$75/hr.Studentsareadvisedtobringplentyofwaterandsunscreen.Sports4；SwimmingTheKowloonCityAquaticCentreisa10-minutewalkfromourschool.Fourteacherswillgotothepoolandconductthegoings-onfromthepoolside.Wewillonlybeabletoreservethepoolforonehour(i.e.2:45pmto3:45pm).Onlystudentsskilfulatswimmingcantakeupthisactivity.Thepoolwillhavetwolifeguardspresent.Girlsmustwearaswimmingsuit.Thecostis$10pervisit.68.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Studentsselectingbasketballhadbetterregisterearly.B.Studentsparticipatingingymshouldarriveat6:00pm.C.Hikingusuallybeginsat2:30pmandlasts2hours.D.Studentshavingswimmingsuitscantakeupswimming.69.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________..A.studentstakingpartinbasketballwillwalktothecourts.B.everystudentcangainadmissiontooneofthefoursportsC.hikingstudentscanhavearegularrestintheshadeoftreesD.studentstakingupthefoursportsshouldbringbottlesofwater70.Itcanbeconcludedthat_________..A.eachsportwilltakeonlyonhourB.studentswillbechargedforthefoursportsC.allthesportswilltakeplaceatKowloonPeakD.teacherswillaccompanystudentsoneachsport71.Thepurposeofthememoisto_________..A.attractstudents’interestintheprogrammeB.requiretheparentstoselectasportfortheirchildC.helpthestaffexplaintheprogrammetotheparentsD.remindteachersandlifeguardstobepresentontime【答案解析】-7-\n68.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第二段中Weexpectthatthiswillbethemostpopularofthefoursports.Therefore,studentsshouldbeadvisedtosignupassoonaspossible.可知选项A正确。根据文章第三段中First,itisnotverybusyandcrowdedbefore6:00pm.可排除选项B；根据文章第四段中Theactivitywillstartat2:30pmandfinish90minuteslater.可排除选项C；根据文章最后一段中Onlystudentsskilfulatswimmingcantakeupthisactivity.可排除选项D。69.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章第一段的描述，“SportsforLife”programme这个项目并没有对某一类孩子作出限制，所以选项B正确。根据文章第二段中StudentswilltakeaprivatebustoandfromKwunTongSportsPark.可排除A项；根据文章第三段中Second,ithaslotsoftreeswithplentyofshade.可知，在Sports2:Gym中学生才可能在树荫下乘凉，故排除选项C；根据文章第三段和第四段可知，只在Sports2:Gym和Sprots3:Hiking中提到让学生带水，故可排除选项D。70.【解析】选D。总结归纳题。根据文章第二段至第四段可知，每一项活动都有教师陪同，故选项D正确。根据文章第四段中Theactivitywillstartat2:30pmandfinish90minuteslater.可排选项A；根据文章第三段中Threeactivities,shipping,jogging,outdooraerobics(有氧运动),allofwhicharefreeofcharge,willbearranged.可排除选项B；只有Sprots3:Hiking在KowloonPeak举行，故可排除选项C。71.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第一段中Hereisamemo(备忘录)foryourreferencewhenyouanswerthephones.可知选项C正确。********************************************************结束ALastyear,aroundLaborDay,Ireada“HappyAd”inourlocalnewspaper．Therewasaladyinalocalnursinghome,whowascelebratingher90thbirthdayandherfamilywantedeveryonetoknowaboutit．Itsaidthatifyouwantedtodropheraline,herewasheraddress．SoIdid．Ifoundabirthdaycardanddroppedherashortnote,wishingherahappybirthday．Aweekorsolater,someoneknockedatmyfrontdoor．Iopenedthedoorandfound-7-\namiddle-agedmanstandingonmydoorstep．HeintroducedhimselfasthesonofthiswomantowhomIhadsentthecard．Heexplainedthathejustwantedtodropbyinpersonandthankmeforsendingsuchanicecardtohismom．Apparently,likemanyolderfolks,shedidnotreceivemuchmailandwasquiteexcitedtoreceivemine．Ijustdidn’tknowwhattosay．ItoldhimitwasmypleasureandthatIhopedhismomhadenjoyedherbirthday．Thatyear,IdidnotsendoutanyChristmascards,excepttothislovelyoldladyinthenursinghome．IjusttoldherthatIwasthinkingaboutherandhopedthatshehadaniceholiday．IsentheraValentineandalsoacoupleofnotesinbetween．Ijustthoughtshemightliketohavesomeonewritetoher,togetsomemail．Shepassedawayacoupleofmonthsago．Inevermetthislady,butIdidkeepherandherfamilyinmythoughts．Idroppedthemalineofsympathy．Ihopethatmyfewlittlenoteswereenoughtobrightenacoupleofherdayshereonearth．56．Theoldlady’saddresswasgivenbecause____________．A．herfamilywantedtomakeherwell-knownB．theoldladywantedtoreceiveabirthdaycardC．thesonoftheoldladywantedtomeettheauthorD．herfamilywantedtogiveherahappybirthday57．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor?A．Brave．B．Polite．C．Caring．D．Faithful．58．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AKindActB．AnOldLadyC．AHappyAdD．AConsiderateSonA.参考答案-----56-58DCA*********************************************************结束-7-
