吉林市2022高考英语阅读理解一轮（暑假）训练题（11）及答案Sinceherhusbanddied,Mrs.Jacksonhaslivedaloneintheirbigoldsuburban(郊区的)house,Thehousewasboughtbyherhusbandalmostfiftyyearsago.Forthesakeofsafety,hersonhastriedhardtoaskhertosellthehouseandbuyanewandsmalloneinthetown,ButMrs.Jacksondoesn’tliketheidea.Shesaysthatshehastolookafterherhusband’soldhouse.Butrecentlysheoftenhearsstoriesaboutunknownpeoplestealingthingsaroundhere.ThatwasacolddaybeforeChristmasEve.Aroundfouro’clockintheafternoon,Mrs.JacksonwasenjoyingtheChristmasmusicwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.Sheheardthesoundbutdidn’tmove.Anotherknock.Whocoulditbe?Mrs.Jacksonwasabitafraid.Shedecidednottoanswerthedoorbutkeepwaiting.Oneminuteanotherminuteandyetanotherminute.Nothinghappenedandnomoreknocks,Shewalkedquietlytothedoor,andlistened.Sheheardnothingbutthewindoutside.Sheslowlyunfastened（打开）thedoorandpeeped(窥视)throughthecrack（小缝）.Shethengaveasurprisedcryandthrewthedoorwideopen!Atthedoorshesawatall,beautifulChristmastree!InthetreestoodaChristmascardwiththesewords:MerryChristmas!Yournewneighbor64.ThehouseboughtbyMr.Jacksonis__________.A.inthetownB.smallbutnewC.outsidethetownD.fiftyyearsold65.Mrs.Jacksondoesn’twanttosellthehousebecause__________.A.itisalmostfiftyyearsoldB.itisbigandoldC.shelikestolivealoneinitD.herhusbandleftittoher66.Whydidn’tshemovewhensheheardtheknockatthedoor?Because__________.A.shewasenjoyingtheChristmasmusicB.shethoughtitmightbeanunknownpersonC.itwasnothersonD.shehadn’tdecidedtoanswerthedoor67.Sheslowlyunfastenedthedoorbecause__________.A.shewastoofrightenedtoopenthedoor-7-\nB.shewantedtopeedthroughthecrackC.shewasafraidofthecoldwindD.therewassomethingwrongwiththedoor64-67CDBB***********************************************************结束（吉林省吉林一中冲刺）Babiesarebornyogis.Oncewewereallabletopullourtoesupbyourearsandlaughaboutit.Thenweaged,gotinjured,andbegancarryingstressinourshouldersandback.Inshort,welostourbalance.Yoga（瑜伽）isanancientpracticethathelpscreateasenseofunioninbody,mind,andspirit.Itbringsusbalance.IwasseriouslyoutofbalancewhenIstartedpracticingyogain1999.Ihadplantarfascitisinbothfeet,andmydoctorhadwarnedmeagainstallthethingsIlovedtodo:walking,hiking,andplayingtennis.Iwasdesperateforexercise.Yogabecamemysalvationandevenenhancedmyotherfitnessactivities.Ipracticeyogaatleasttwiceaweek,butIconsideryogatobepartofmydailylifebecauseafterawhileyounolongerjustpracticeyoga—youloveit.Yogabecomespartofyourphysicallife.Yourbodygrowsstronger,moretoned,andmoreflexibleasyoumovefromoneposetotheother.IspentaweekinMexicoatayogaretreat,anditwasthefirstvacationonwhichIlostweight.“Ratherthanbuildingmuscle,yogabuildsmuscletone,”saysShaktaKaurKhalsa,authoroftheK.I.S.S.GuidetoYoga.“Becauseyogahelpsmaintainabalancedmetabolism(新陈代谢),italsohelpstoregulateweight.Additionally,yogastretchesmuscleslengthwise,causingfattoberemovedaroundthecells.”Idoyogaposesthroughouttheday.Afterhoursatmycomputer,Istretchmystiffshouldersandarms.WhenIneedaboostofenergy,Idoenergizingposes.WhenIamfeelingexhaustedattheendoftheday,-7-\nIdorestorativeposes.Yogabecomespartofyourmentallife.Yogateachesyoutofocusonbreathingwhileyouholdtheposes.Thisattentiontobreathiscalming;itdissolvesstressandanxiety.Iuseyogicbreathingonthetenniscourts,inthedentist’schair,andintrafficjams.Youshouldalwaysleaveayogapracticefeelingenergized,nottired.Ifyoufeeltiredafteryoga,itmeansyouspentthetime“fighting”yourself,tryingtoforceyourselfintoposes.Inyoga,you“surrender”totheposebylettinggoofthetension.Yogabecomespartofyourspirituallife.Yogaispracticedbypeoplefromallreligions;itisnotrestrictedtoanyreligiousgroup.Yogateaches“right”livinginhowwedealwithourselvesandothers.AsIworkonadifficultpose,Ilearnpatience,forgiveness,andthevalueofgentleness.Yogaadvocatespropereating,butyoudon’thavetobeavegetariantopracticeyoga.45.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.What’sYoga?B.HowIDoYogaPosesC.TheBenefitsofYogaD.TheVarietiesofYoga46.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,yogacanhelppeople__________.A.growtallerB.loseweightC.becomeflexibleinthinkingD.makemorefriends47.Peoplefeeltiredafteryogabecause__________.A.theyconsumeenergyinpracticingyogaB.theyrespondwelltoyogaposesC.theyspendtoomuchtimeonyogaD.theyforcethemselvesintoyogaposes48.Ifthispassagecontinues,whatwillthewritermostprobablywriteaboutinthenextparagraph?A.Yogaasameanstokeepfit.B.Differentyogaposes.C.Popularityofyogaallovertheworld.D.Encouragingpeopletodoyoga.-7-\n5、参考答案-------------45-48CBDD*****************************************************************结束AIthinkitwasmymotherwhotaughtmethemeaningofhonesty.Notbecausesheactuallywashonest,butbecausesheliedallthetime.Shefeltthattheeasiestwayoutofanygivensituationwasgenerallythebestwayout.And,forher,thatgenerallymeanttellinga“littlewhitelie”.AsayoungchildIthoughtitwaskindofcool.And,naturally,whenIwouldcometoherwithaconcernorquestionwonderingwhatIshoulddo,shegenerallyadvisedmetolie.“Mom,ItoldTheresathatIwouldgoovertoherhouse,butnowIwouldrathergotoSue'shousetoplay.”“TellTheresayou'resick，”shewouldadvise.AndgenerallyIdid.ButIdidn'tseemblessedwithherlackofconscience.OnmanypainfuloccasionsTheresawouldfindoutthatIreallywenttoSue'shousewithouther.Theseoccasionstaughtmethatitismorepainfultobecaughtinaliethanitistotellthetruthinthefirstplace.Iwonderedhowitwaspossiblethatmymotherhadneverlearnedthatlesson.IstartedthinkingofalltheliesthatI'dheardhertell.Irememberedthetimeshetoldsomeonethatherfavoriterestauranthadclosed,becauseshedidn'twanttoseethemthereanymore.OrthetimeshetoldDadthatshelovedthelawnmowerhegaveherforherbirthday.Orwhensheclaimedthatourphonelineshadbeendownwhenshewastryingtoexplainwhyshehadn'tbeenintouchwithafriendofhersforweeks.Andwhatbotheredmeevenmorewereallthetimesshehadinvolvedmeintoherlies.LikethetimeshetoldmyguidancecounselorthatIhadtomissschoolforexploratorysurgery,whenshereallyneededmetobabysit.Anditevenstartedtobothermewhensomeonewouldcallforherandshewouldaskmetotellthemthatshe-7-\nwasn'tthere.So,Istartedmyownpersonalfightagainstherdishonesty.WhenIansweredthephoneanditwassomeonemymotherdidn'twanttotalkto,Isaid,“Louise,momishere,butshedoesn'twanttotalktoyou.”ThefirsttimeIdidit,shepunishedme,butIrefusedtoapologize.ItoldherthatIhaddecidedthatitwaswrongtolie.AndthenexttimeithappenedIdidthesamething.Finally,sheapproachedmeandsaid,“Iagreethatlyingisnotthebestthingtodo,butweneedtofindawaytobehonestwithoutbeingrude.”Sheadmittedthathermethodsweren'tright,andIadmittedthatminewereabittooextreme.Overthepastfewyears,thetwoofushaveworkedtogethertobehonest—andyetkind.Honestyshouldmeanmorethannotlying.Itshouldmeanspeakingthetruthinkindness.ThoughIstartedbytryingtoteachmymomtheimportanceofhonesty,Iendedupgainingadeeperunderstandingofthemeaningoftheterm.56.Theauthor'smother________.A.thoughtwhitelieswerenotliesB.helpedtheauthorgetoutoftroublewithwhiteliesC.toldtheauthortoliewhenintroubleD.taughttheauthortheimportanceofbeinghonest57.Theauthor________.A.wasthankfultohermother'sadviceB.feltmoreawkwardwhenbeingcaughtlyingC.foundthattellingthetruthhurtmorethantellingalieD.feltguiltywhenhurtingpeoplewithherhonesty58.Itcanbeinferredthattheauthor'smother________.A.metherfriendsinthesamerestaurantregularlyB.didn'tgetalongwellwiththeauthor'steachersC.wasnotpopularamongherfriendsD.wantedtohavesomethingelseforherbirthday59.Finallytheauthorandhermotheragreedthat________.A.kindheartednessismoreimportantthanhonesty-7-\nB.appropriatemethodsarethekeytotellingagoodlieC.honestyisdefinedaskindnessaswellastruthfulnessD.absolutehonestyisbasictogoodinterpersonalrelationships56---59CBDC***********************************************************结束BSingingarethepupilsoftheremoteBeau-RocprimaryschoolinHaiti.Oneofthemplaysaguitarmadefromanemptyoiltin.Theirheadmistress,EmileJean-Noel,isoneofthefewwomenschoolprincipalsinthecountry.Over70%ofHaitianpopulationlivebelowthepovertylinewithinadequatefood,water,schools,orhousing.Toreducethehungerthatpreventslearningandtoencourageparentstosendtheirchildrentoschool,mealsareprovidedbytheWorldFoodProgramme.“Wearesocutoffwehavemanydifficulties,”commentsEmile,addingthatfindingchalk,schoolbooksandothermaterialsispracticallyimpossible.Emiletriestoencouragethosearoundhertomakeuseofallavailableresources.Hereffortsarebearingfruit.Oneofhersuccesseswasconvincinglocalwomentocontributetotheirchildren’sschoolingandincreasetheirownincomebysellingembroidery(刺绣)andotherhandicrafts.Recentpoliticalinstabilityhasmeantthatthecountryhasnotinvestedineducationfortenyears.Enrolment(入学)isamere44percentandalittlelessthanahalfofthoseenteringprimaryschoolfinishit.Lessthanathirdofthesegoontosecondaryschool.Inruralareasitisnotraretofind17-and18year-oldsinprimaryschool.Beau-Rochasonly4teachersfor260pupils.Emileworksconstantlytoimproveherpupils’environment.Underherdirection,alocalworkerisnowconstructingastorehouseforthefooddeliveredregularlybytheWorldFoodProgramme.NotonlyisEmile’ssalarytoolittle,butshereceivesitirregularly.Forher,-7-\ntransportisarealheadache.Shelivesfivekilometersawayandhastotakeaprivately-ownedbus,costingmorethanshecanafford.“ThedecisiontobearuralteacherinHaitishouldnotbetakenlightly”,Emilecomments.“Withallthesacrificesandrisksitrequires,onlythosewhoarereallycutoutforteachingshoulddoit.”Nevertheless,Emilelovesherjob.“Ialwaysfeelathomewiththechildrenand,theparentsunderstandwhatI’mdoing.”60.Whatthemeispresentedinthispassage?A.Devotiontoeducation.B.Povertyandhardship.C.PoliticsandchildrenD.Loveandbeauty61.WhichofthefollowingisextremelydifficultforBeau-Rocprimaryschool?A.Teachingthewomenhowtomakeembroideryandotherhandicrafts.B.Persuadinglocalwomentocareabouttheirchildren’seducation.C.Encouragingthosearoundhertousethoseavailableresources.D.Findingchalk,schoolbooksandothermaterials.62.Themanyfiguresinthe4thparagraphindicate________.A.politicalinstabilityinHaitiB.poorinvestmentinHaitianeducationC.challengesinEmile’slifeD.Emile’sconstantefforts63.Inthelastparagraph,“thosewhoarereallycutoutforteaching”arethosewhoare________.A.dismissedfromteachingB.unfamiliarwithteachingC.qualifiedforteachingD.cautiousaboutteaching60---63ADBC****************************************************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