专题检测卷(三十一)短文改错(建议用时:40分钟) 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断;如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正: 此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。 此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 此行错一个词:在错的词下画一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意:原行没有错的不要改。1(2022·柳州模拟)DearAbby,Howareyou?TodayI’vegotawonderfulnewstotellyou. 1. IhaveofferedascholarshipatauniversityinAustraliaformy 2. furthereducation.Onehundredandtwentystudentstookexam 3. forit,butonlyafewwaschosenandIwasoneofthem.However, 4. myparentsarenothappyaboutit.Theyarestrongagainstme 5. goingthere.Theysayitistoofarawaythattheywillnotseeme 6. forawholeyearandtheyareafraidofIwillfeellonely.They 7. can’timagineagirlsoyounglivealone.Theyadvisemetostudy 8. inthecapitalinstead.ThenI’llbeabletocontinuelivewith 9. them.HowcanIpersuadethemtoacceptthefactIhavegrownup? 10. BestWishes.Jane2(2022·桂林模拟) I’mgladtoacceptyoure-mail.Afterthecollegeentrance 1. examination,Iwillhavelongsummervacation.Iwouldlike 2. toplanmyvacationasfollow. 3. Firstofall,I’dliketotakeadrivingcoursebecauseof 4. drivingisconsideredtobeamustinmodernsociety.Beside, 5. Iwouldliketobecomeavolunteerteacherinaruralareasothat 6. IcanputthatIhavelearnedtogoodusebyhelpingkids. 7. Totellthetruth,Ieagertomakealongjourneytosome 8. remoteplacesandexplorenewcultures,andIdon’twantto 9. travelatmyparentsexpenses. 10. Wishyouallthebest.Yours,LiLei3(2022·贵港模拟) AnAustralianfarmerfoundthekangaroocaught 1. -3-\ninthefencearoundhisfarms.Hethoughtthepoor 2. animalwasinjured,butthekindfarmertookoffhis 3. jacketandputontheanimal.Thenhestartedtrying 4. tocutthefencetofreetheanimal.Butassoonas 5. thekangaroowerefree,itjumpedupandranaway 6. withthejacket.Thefarmerwasworriedbecauseofhis 7. walletwasinthepocket.But,tomysurprise, 8. whenhegetshome,hesawtheanimalwaitingatthedoor, 9. stillworehisjacketwiththewalletinthepocket. 10. 4(2022·钦州模拟) Noonelikesstayinghomeinapublicholidaywhichit 1. isfine.LastautumnwewenttothecountryonOctober1st. 2. Theonlytroublewasthatmanyotherpeoplehadsameidea. 3. Idroveslowlyoutofthecitybehindlonglineofcars. 4. AtlastIturnedmycarontoaquietcountry’sroadand 5. aftersometimestoppedonaalonefarm.Wegotoffthecar 6. takingoutthefoodwehadbrought.Havinggotsomethingready,7. wesatdownnearapathbesidethefootofahill.Itwasveryquiet 8. thereunlessweheardbellsringingatthetopofthehill.Whatwe9. hadseenmadeustopickupourthingsandhurrybacktothecar. 10. 答案解析11.【解析】去掉a。news为不可数名词。2.【解析】have后加been。此处表达我被授予奖学金,应该使用被动语态。3.【解析】exam→exams。120个学生参加考试,考试应该使用复数。4.【解析】第一个was→were。此处的afew指afewstudents,故谓语动词用复数。5.【解析】strong→strongly。修饰beagainst使用副词。6.【解析】too→so。so...that...引导从句。7.【解析】去掉of。of后面只能加短语不能加句子。8.√。9.【解析】live→living。continue不能加动词原形。10.【解析】fact后面加that。fact后面是that引导的同位语从句。21.【解析】accept→receive。accept表示主观上接受,receive表示客观上收到。2.【解析】have后加a。vacation为可数名词。3.【解析】follow→follows。asfollows如下。4.【解析】去掉because后的of。becauseof后面只能加短语。5.【解析】Beside→Besides。besides表示递进。6.√。7.【解析】that→what。put后面的宾语从句缺learned的宾语,故用what。8.【解析】I后加am。eager为形容词,前加系动词。9.【解析】第二个and→but。前后为转折关系。10.【解析】parents→parents’。parents与expenses之间为所有关系,应该使用所有格形式。-3-\n31.【解析】the→a。此处是泛指。2.【解析】farms→farm。他的农场是单数。3.【解析】but→so。前后为因果关系而非转折关系。4.【解析】put后加it。此处的it代指前面提到的他的夹克衫。5.√。6.【解析】were→was。thekangaroo为单数,故使用was。7.【解析】去掉of。becauseof后面只能加短语,不能加句子。8.【解析】my→his。根据上下文在讲农民的事情,故应该使用his。9.【解析】gets→got。讲述的是过去发生的事情使用过去时。10.【解析】wore→wearing。此处应该使用非谓语动词,wear与he为主谓关系,故使用wearing。41.【解析】which→when。先行词是holiday在从句中作时间状语,故使用关系副词when。2.√。3.【解析】same前加the。thesame为固定用法。4.【解析】long前加a。line为可数名词。5.【解析】country’s→country。country来修饰road。6.【解析】alone→lonely。修饰farm应该使用lonely(荒凉的)而非alone(独自的)。7.【解析】something→everything。根据上下文是讲述一切(everything)准备就绪。8.【解析】beside→at。atthefootof...在……脚下。9.【解析】unless→until。根据句意可知until(直到)符合句意。10.【解析】去掉第一个to。make后面加省略to的不定式。-3-
