语篇阅读高分练(四)(建议用时：30分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2022·甘肃省部分普通高中高三2月联考)Energyindependence.Ithasaniceringtoit.Doesn’tit?Ifyouthinkso，you’renotalone，becauseenergyindependencehasbeenthedreamofAmericanpresidentfordecades，andnevermoresothaninthepastfewyears，whenthemostrecentoilpriceshockhasbeenpartlyresponsibleforkickingoffthegreatrecession.“Energyindependence”anditsrhetorical(修辞的)companion“energysecurity”are，however，slipperyconceptsthatarerarelythrough，though.Whatisitthatwewantindependencefrom，exactly?Mostpeoplewouldprobablysaythattheywanttobeindependentfromimportedoil.Buttherearereasonsthatwebuyallthatoilfromelsewhere.Thefirstreasonisthatweneedittokeepoureconomyrunning.Yes，thereisatrickle(涓涓细流)ofbiofuel(生物燃料)available，andmoremaybecomeavailable，butmostbiofuelscauseeconomicwasteandenvironmentaldestruction.Second，Americanshavebasicallydecidedthattheydon’treallywanttoproducealltheirownoil.Theyvaluetheenvironmentalqualitytheypreserveovertheiroilimportsfromabroad.VastareasoftheUnitedStatesareofflimitstooilexplorationandproductioninthenameofenvironmentalprotection.TowhatextentareAmericansreallywillingtoenduretheenvironmentalimpactsofdomesticenergyproductioninordertocutbackimports?Third，therearebenefitstotrade.Itallowsforeconomicefficiency，andwhenwebuythingsfromplacesthathavelowerproductioncoststhanwedo，webenefit.Andalthoughyoudon’treadaboutthismuch，theUnitedStatesisalsoalargeexporterofoilproducts，sellingabout2millionbarrelsofpetroleumproductsperdaytoabout90countries.\nThereisnoquestionthattheUnitedStatesimportsagreatdealofenergyand，infact，reliesonthatsteadyflowtomaintainitseconomy.Whenthatflowisinterrupted，wefeelthepaininshortsuppliesandhigherprices，atthesametime，wederivemassiveeconomicbenefitswhenwebuythemostaffordableenergyontheworldmarketandwhenweengageinenergytradearoundtheworld.1．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofbiofuels?A．TheykeepAmerica’seconomyrunninghealthily.B．Theyprovetobeagoodalternativetopetroleum.C．Theydonotprovideasustainableenergysupply.D．Theycauseseriousdamagetotheenvironment.2．WhydoesAmericarelyheavilyonoilimports?A．Itwantstoexpanditsstorageofcrudeoil.B．Itsownoilreservesarequicklyrunningout.C．Itwantstokeepitsownenvironmentintact.D．Itsownoilproductionfallsshortofdemand.3．Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutoiltrade?A．Itprovesprofitabletobothsides.B．Itimproveseconomicefficiency.C．Itmakesforeconomicprosperity.D．Itsavesthecostofoilexploration.BWhatdoesittaketobeagoodneighbour？OvertheyearsIhavehadallkindsofneighbours，onesthatwereenjoyableandothersthatweretobeavoidedatallcosts.Oneofthemostimportantthingsinbeingagoodneighbouristorespectthepersonalprivacy(隐私)．Whensomeonenewmovesintotheneighbourhood，you’dbetterwaitandseewhenandhowtogotopayavisit.Ifyougorushingoverassoonastheymovein，theymaythinkyouaregoingtobeoneofthoseneighboursthatcomeoveratalltimesoftheday，notrespectingtheirprivacy.Itisagoodideaalwaystobefriendlytoeveryoneintheneighbourhood.This\ncannotonlymakeyougetalongwellwiththem，butwillalsobeaformofprotectionforyourfamilyandhome.Ifyouwaveastheydrivebyorofferafriendlyhellowhiletheyareoutintheiryard，itshowsthatyoulikethemandtrytobefriendly.Ifyouarecordial(热诚的)tothem，theyaremuchmorelikelytowatchoutforanywrongdoingsgoingonaroundyourhomewhileyouareoutandletyouknowifanythinghappens.Anotherwayofbeingagoodneighbouristobehelpfulintimesofneed.Ifyouseethattheyareinneedofahelpinghanddoingsomethingorintimesofdifficulty，itisgoodtoofferyourhelp.Eventhoughyouhaven’ttalkedalottothepeopledownthestreet，theyarewillingtotakethetimetohelpyoubecauseyouhaveeverhelpedthemwhentheywereinneed.Inconclusion，ifyourespecttheirpersonalprivacy，treatthemcordiallyandbehelpfulwhenyouseetheyareinneed，youwillbeagreatneighbourandanyonewouldbehappytohaveyounextdoor!4．Whatshouldwedowhenanewneighbourmovesin?A．Gotooffersomeadvice.B．Gotosayhelloimmediately.C．Wavepolitelythroughthewindow.D．Waitandseewhenandhowtopayavisit.5．Ifwearealwaysfriendlytoneighbours，wecan________.A．haveourownprivacyB．knowmoreabouttheirlifeC．makeclosefriendswiththemD．keepourfamilymemberssafe6．What’sthemainideaofParagraph4?A．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.B．Everybodysometimesgetsintotrouble.C．Theneighboursshouldhelpeachother.D．Peopleneedn’ttalkalottotheirneighbours.7．Asagoodneighbour，apersonshouldalwaysbe________.A．brave，honestandkind\nB．helpful，strongandstrictC．honest，activeandfriendlyD．respectful，friendlyandhelpfulⅡ.完形填空(2022·河北衡水中学高三一模)FaceAdversity(逆境)withaSmileItoldmyfriendGrahamthatIoftencyclethetwomilesfrommyhousetothetowncentrebutunfortunatelythereisabighillontheroute.Hereplied，“Youmean__8__.”HeexplainedthatIshouldbegladofthe__9__exercisethatthehillprovided.My__10__tothehillhasnowchanged.Iusedto__11__asIapproacheditbutnowItellmyselfthefollowing.Thishillwillexercisemyheartandlungs.Itwillhelpmeto__12__andgetfit.ItwillmeanthatIlivelonger.Thishillismyfriend.__13__，Ihaveasmileof__14__asIreachthetopofthehill.Problemsaretheretobefacedand__15__.Wecannotachieveanythingwitha(n)__16__life.HelenKellerwasthefirstdeafandblindpersonto__17__anUniversitydegree.Shewrote，“Charactercannotbe__18__ineaseandquiet.Onlythrough__19__oftrialandsufferingcanthesoulbestrengthened，visioncleared，ambitioninspiredandsuccessachieved.”Oneofthemain__20__ofsuccessinlifeisourattitudetowardsadversity.Attimesweallfacehardships，problems，accidentsanddifficulties.__21__wecannotchoosetheadversity，wecanchooseourattitudetowardsit.DouglasBaderwas21whenin1931hehadbothlegsamputated(截肢)followingaflyingaccident.Hewas__22__toflyagainandwentontobecomeoneoftheleadingflyingaces(能手)．Hewasa(n)__23__toothersduringthewar.Hesaid，“Don’tlistentoanyonewhotellsyouthatyoucan’tdothisorthat.That’snonsense.__24__yourmind，andyou’llnever__25__crutches(拐杖)orastick，thenhaveagoateverything.Gotoschool，joininallthegamesyoucan.Go__26__youwantto.Butnever，neverletthem__27__youthatthingsaretoodifficultorimpossible.”8．A.slowlyB．fortunately\nC．carefullyD．quickly9．A.abundantB．properC．extraD．necessary10．A.attitudeB．accessC．entranceD．affection11．A.climbB．confuseC．commentD．complain12．A.putonweightB．gainweightC．loseweightD．takemyweight13．A.GraduallyB．FinallyC．RarelyD．Approximately14．A.satisfactionB．devotionC．decorationD．caution15．A.understoodB．clarifiedC．defeatedD．overcome16．A.toughBdifficultC．easyD．reasonable17．A.gainB．acceptC．accomplishDadmire18．A.foundedB．producedC．constructedD．developed19．A.happinessB．experiencesC．difficultiesD．pressures20．A.emphasisB．conflictsC．factorsD．powers21．A.WhileB．AsC．BecauseD．If22．A.devotedB．determinedC．commandedD．forced23．A.appreciationB．qualification\nC．inspirationD．destination24．A.OpenupB．MakeupC．CometoD．Comeinto25．A.rejectB．deliverC．abandonD．use26．A.anywhereB．everywhereC．nowhereD．somewhere27．A.adviseB．attemptC．requestD．persuade\n答案精析语篇阅读高分练(四)Ⅰ.1.D [作者态度题。根据文章第四段的“...butmostbiofuelscauseeconomicwasteandenvironmentaldestruction.”but后面的强调才是作者对于biofuels的真正想法——causingeconomicwasteandenvironmentaldestruction。故选D项。]2．C [推理判断题。分析文章第五段的首句“Americanshavebasicallydecidedthattheydon’treallywanttoproducealltheirownoil.”美国人不愿意自己产油，是题干信息当中“Americarelyheavilyonoilimports”的同义改写。根据下一句“Theyvaluetheenvironmentalqualitytheypreserveovertheiroilimportsfromabroad.”相比从国外进口石油，美国人更看重环境质量，由此判断，答案选C。]3．B [细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的首句“therearebenefitstotrade.Itallowsforeconomicefficiency...webenefit”，可知选B项。]4．D [细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，当有新邻居搬来时，你最好等等看自己到底应该什么时候、以什么样的方式去拜访。]5．D [细节理解题。根据第三段前两句和最后一句可知，对邻居友好不仅能使你和他们相处融洽，在某种程度上，还能给你的家人和房子提供保护。]6．C [段落大意题。本段的前半部分讲到要乐于帮助邻居，后半部分讲到邻居自然也就会乐于帮助你，由此可知本段的大意是：邻里之间应该互相帮助。]7．D [推理判断题。文章最后一段是全文的总结。作为一个好邻居，应该做到三个方面：尊重邻居的隐私、对邻居友好以及乐于帮助邻居。]Ⅱ.8.B [slowly慢慢地；fortunately幸运地；carefully仔细地；quickly快速地。根据“HeexplainedthatIshouldbegladofthe________exercisethatthehillprovided.”可知选B项。]9．C [abundant充足的；proper恰当的；extra额外的；necessary必要的。句意为：他解释到我应该对这座山所给予我的额外的锻炼感到高兴。根据语境可知选C项。]10．A [attitude态度；access途径；entrance入口；affection感情。句意为：我对这座山的态度现在改变了。根据“Iusedto________asIapproacheditbutnowItellmyselfthefollowing.”可知选A项。]\n11．D [climb爬；confuse使困惑；comment评论；complain抱怨。句意为：在过去我靠近时我会抱怨……。根据but可知两个句子进行对比，故选D项。]12．C [putonweight增重；gainweight增重；loseweight减肥。句意为：这帮我减肥，变得健康。根据“ItwillmeanthatIlivelonger.”可知选C项。]13．B [gradually逐渐地；finally最后；rarely稀有地；approximately大约。句意为：最后，当我到达山顶时我露出满足的笑容。根据语境可知选B项。]14．A [satisfaction满足，满意；devotion投入；decoration装饰；caution小心。根据语境可知作者到了山顶后十分地满足，故选A项。]15．D [understand理解；clarify使清楚；defeat打败；overcome克服。问题总要面对和解决的。根据语境可知选D项。]16．C [tough困难的；difficult困难的；easy容易的；reasonable合理的。句意为：我们不可能会轻易地实现目标。根据句意选C项。]17．A [gain赢得；accept接受；accomplish完成；admire钦佩。句意为：海伦凯勒是第一个赢得大学学位的聋哑人。根据常识可知选A项。]18．D [found创建，创立；produce生产；construct构成；develop发展。句意为：海伦说在安逸和平静中，人格是无法发展的。根据语境可知选D项。]19．B [happiness幸福；experience经历；difficulty困难；pressure压力。句意为：只有透过磨难和痛苦……。根据句意选B项。]20．C [emphasis突出；conflict矛盾；factor因素；power力量。句意为：生活中成功的一个重要因素是我们对于逆境的态度。根据句意选C项。]21．A [while尽管；as因为；because因为；if如果。句意为：尽管我们不能选择逆境，但我们能选择我们的态度。两个句子是让步关系，故选A项。]22．B [devote投入；determine决定；command要求；force强迫。bedeterminedtodosth.下定决心做某事，故选B项。]23．C [appreciation感激；qualification资格；inspiration鼓舞人心的人或事；destination目的地。根据语境可知选C项。]24．B [makeupone’smind下定决心，故选B项。]25．D [reject拒绝；deliver递送；abandon抛弃；use使用。句意为：下定决心，你就永远不会用拐杖，然后尝试任何事情。根据语境可知选D项。]\n26．A [anywhere任何地方；everywhere每一个地方；nowhere无处；somewhere某地。句意为：去任何你想去的地方。]27．D [advise建议；attempt企图；request要求；persuade说服。句意为：但永远不要让他们说服你……。根据语境可知选D项。]
