语篇阅读高分练(十)(建议用时：30分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2022·河南商丘市高三一模)2022sawthattheEbolavirusreappearedinGuineaandsoonspreadintoneighbouringLiberiaandSierraLeone，killingover7,800peoplebythenewyearof2022.Itleadstoviralhemorrhagicfever，whichischaracterizedbyhighfeverandinternalbleedingetc.EbolaisnamedaftertheEbolaRiver，whereitwasfirstdiscoveredin1976.TherearefivedifferenttypesoftheEbolavirus，eachnamedafterwheretheyfirsthappened：Sudan，IvoryCoast，Reston，Bundibugyo，andZaire.Thedeadliestofthefive，Zaire，wasresponsibleforthe2022outbreak，andisbelievedtobeattackingGuinea.Ebolaisnaturallyfoundinfruitbats，whichpassonthevirustootheranimalsbybitingorsuckingontheirblood.HumanswhoaresufferingfromtheEbolainfectionmighthavetouchedthebodilyfluidsoftheinfectedanimals.Onceinfected，ahumanbecomesacarrierofthedeadlyvirus.Unfortunately，therearenodiseasespecifictreatmentsforEbola.Healthcareworkersonlysupplytheinfectedpeoplewithphysiologicalsaline(生理盐水)tokeepthemingoodcondition.Ebolacankill90%ofthoseinfected，especiallyinunderdevelopedsocietieslikethoseinAfrica.Sincetherehavebeenmanycasesofnursescatchingthediseasefrompatients，theyareforcedtowearstrictprotectiveclothes，andinsomecases，notevenallowedtogetclosetotheinfected.ThefactthatthereisnocurefortheEbolavirusiswhatmakestheoutbreakachallengingonetocontrol.What’sworse，sinceweliveinaninterconnectedworld，wherethesituationinonecountrycanaffectusall，theinfluencesofEbolaarehuge：damagingtrade\nrelations，affectingforeignvisitors，andweakeningentirecountries.ItisfearedthatthediseasemayspreadthroughoutwestAfricancountries.Foreverycountry，astronghealthsystemcandecreasetheriskofhealthattackandlessentheimpactofEbola.1．Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraphinthewholepassage?A．Toarousethereader’sconcern.B．Tosummarizethewholepassage.C．TogiveadetaileddescriptionofEbola.D．Tointroducethethemeofthewholepassage.2．WhatcanweinferabouttheEbolavirus?A．Ithascausedapanicinmanycountries.B．Itisthemostdangerousvirusintheworld.C．AstronghealthsystemisimportanttofightagainstEbola.D．AnyonewhowasinfectedEbolawilldie.3．Paragraph3mainlytellsus________.A．whattheEbolavirusisB．howtheEbolavirusspreadsC．howtheEbolavirusistreatedD．howtheEbolavirusaffectsthelife4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．TherearenoeffectivedrugstotreatEbolabyfar.B．EbolaisnowverycommoninGuinea.C．ThosewithafevermustbeinfectedbyEbola.D．FemalesareeasiertobeinfectedbyEbola.B(2022·沈阳市郊联体高三二模)Just25yearsago，thetopthreecareerhopesforyoungpeopleinBritainwereteacher，bankeranddoctor.Now，theywanttobesportsstar，popstarandactor，accordingtoasurveybytheGuardiannewspaper.Rachel，acharacterinthepopularTVshowGlee，maybesaidtospeakforBritish\nteenagers.“Nowadaysbeingnobodyisworsethanbeingpoor.”Shesaid.EmmaBrockes，areporterwiththeGuardian，believesitis“thebadinfluenceofcelebrity(名人)culture”thatistoblame.“Whenchildrenwantedtobedoctor，itwasn’tbecausetheywerereallymoreinterestedinthefunctionsofhumanorgansthantheyarenow；yougowheretherespectis.”Shewrote.Itcouldexplainwhytherehasbeensuchanincreaseinlevelsofanxietyanddepression.Dr.CarloStrenger，ofTelAvivUniversity，studiedthesenseofselfforhisnewbookTheFearofInsignificance：SearchingforMeaninginthe21stCentury.HetoldtheDailyMailthatyoungpeoplenoware“affectedbythecloseconnectiontotheglobalentertainmentnetwork，whichhasturnedrankingandratingpeopleaccordingtowealthandcelebrityintoanobsession(痴迷)．”“Ashumans，wenaturallymeasureourselvestothosearoundus，butnowweliveinaglobalvillage.Wearecomparingourselveswiththemost‘important’peopleintheworldandfindingourselveswanting，”hesaid.Today，evenhighachieversconstantlyfearthattheyareinsignificantwhentheycomparethemselvestosuccessstoriesinthemedia.Thewayout？Simplystopmeasuringyourachievementthroughafantasyofwealthandcelebrity.Dr.Strengersaidthatitisaprocesscalled“activeselfacceptancethroughaconstantsearchforselfknowledgethroughlife.”“Thefearofinsignificancecanonlybeovercomethroughstrongindividualandculturalidentityoverandabovemeasurableachievement，”hesaid.5．AccordingtoEmmaBrockes，whatcausestheincreasinglevelofanxiety?A．Choicesoffuturecareers.B．Accesstotheglobalnetwork.C．Badinfluencesofcelebrities.D．Endlesscomparisonwithothers.6．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofDr.CarloStrenger?A．Heisanewspaperreporter.B．Heisthespokesmanofteenagers.C．HetellssuccessstoriesonTV.\nD．Heisagainstrankingpeoplewithwealth.7．Dr.CarloStrengersuggeststhatyoungpeopleshould________.A．seekactiveselfacceptanceB．sticktotheirowndreamsC．makegreatachievementsD．searchforthesecretofwealth8．Thetextismainlywrittento________.A．talkaboutjobchoicesB．analyseasocialphenomenonC．encouragecelebritycultureD．introducethreefamouspeopleⅡ.完形填空(2022·天津武清区高三三模)“Kevin，wearegettingadivorce，”saidmymother.Myheartplunged(急降)．Iwas9yearsoldandIthoughtthatmylifewasgoingto__9__.MybrotherandIweregoingtomovewithmymothertosouthernCalifornia.Mydadwasto__10__inNewJerseybecauseofwork.Myfamilywassplittingapart.Nowthatmymomisasingleparent，Idomyown__11__，makedinneranddoextrachoresaroundthehouse.__12__itwashardatfirst，Inowrecognizethepositive__13__thatthisresponsibilityhadonme.Mymothergavemethese__14__anddutiessothatIwouldlearntobecomeselfdisciplined(自律的)andtrustworthy.Istrivetodisplaythese__15__inallaspectsofmylife，andhaveseenthebenefits.WhenIwasonly11yearsold，my__16__toldmethathewasselectingmeassoccerteamcaptainbecauseofmydeterminationandabilitytogetmyteammatesto__17__themselves.We__18__thechampionship，butIwonthefairplayawardforkeepingmyteamtogether.IamalwaysdeterminedtobeanindividualandnotparticipateinanythingthatIfeelis__19__.Iam，forexample，extremely__20__ofmydecisionnottodrinkalcohol.Personally，Idon’tfeeltheneedtodrinktohavefun，andIstandbymydecisionevenwhenotherstryto__21__me.\nMymomanddadbothfoundnew__22__andhappilyremarried.Iam__23__closetomyfather，eventhoughhelives4,800kmaway.Ithoughtmyparents’divorcewasgoingtobetheworstthingthat__24__happenedtome.Ironically(讽刺的是)，itturnedouttobethe__25__.Iwasn’twillingtoletit__26__mylifewithoutputtingupafight，andneitherwasmyfamily.Atage9，Istruggledwiththeconfusionand__27__ofdivorce.Today，atage16，Iunderstandthat__28__canbringopportunityandsuccess，andthathardwork，determinationandselfdisciplinecanturnyourworsttimeintoyourbesttime.9．A.fallapartB．standoutC．carryonD．cometrue10．A.abandonB．remainC．accompanyD．practice11．A.homeworkB．exerciseC．decisionD．laundry12．A.AlthoughB．BecauseC．IfD．Since13．A.attitudeB．experienceC．effectD．situation14．A.achievementsB．abilitiesC．choresD．disadvantages15．A.choresB．difficultiesC．emotionsD．qualities16．A.fatherB．headmasterC．brotherD．coach17．A.enjoyB．teachC．helpD．push18．A.wonB．lostC．hadD．achieved19．A.wrongB．abnormal\nC．dynamicD．violent20．A.afraidB．tiredC．proudD．fond21．A.cheatB．persuadeC．pleaseD．enlighten22．A.familiesB．jobsC．kidsD．partners23．A.stillB．notC．rarelyD．less24．A.neverB．evenC．everD．almost25．A.bestB．worstC．busiestD．first26．A.challengeB．protectC．beatD．ruin27．A.painB．memoryC．significanceD．emergency28．A.obstaclesB．familiesC．parentsD．routines\n答案精析语篇阅读高分练(十)Ⅰ.1.A [篇章结构题。通读第一段可知该段主要告诉我们埃博拉病毒传播之迅速、后果之严重，目的就是为了引起读者的关注。故选A。]2．C [推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Foreverycountry，astronghealthsystemcandecreasetheriskofhealthattackandlessentheimpactofEbola.”可知选C。]3．B [段落大意题。通读第三段可知该段主要告诉我们埃博拉病毒是如何进行传播的。故选B。]4．A [细节理解题。根据文章第四段的“ThefactthatthereisnocurefortheEbolavirusiswhatmakestheoutbreakachallengingonetocontrol.”可知至今仍没有有效药物对付埃博拉病毒。故选A。]5．C [细节理解题。根据文章第三段的第一句话“EmmaBrockes，areporterwiththeGuardian，believesitis‘thebadinfluenceofcelebrity(名人)culture’thatistoblame.”可知，名人的不良影响增加了EmmaBrockes的忧虑。故选C。]6．D [细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后一句话“HetoldtheDailyMailthatyoungpeoplenoware‘affectedbythecloseconnectiontotheglobalentertainmentnetwork，whichhasturnedrankingandratingpeopleaccordingtowealthandcelebrityintoanobsession(痴迷)．’”可知，他反对人们用财富排名。故选D。]7．A [细节理解题。根据文章第六段最后一句话“Dr.Strengersaidthatitisaprocesscalled‘activeselfacceptancethroughaconstantsearchforselfknowledgethroughlife.’”可知，年轻人应该追求积极的自我接纳。故选A。]8．B [主旨大意题。通读全文可知作者主要分析了现代人崇尚娱乐明星、财富现状这一社会现象。故选B。]Ⅱ.9.A [根据前一句“Myheartplunged(急降)．”可知我认为我的生活将会崩溃。fallapart崩溃，故选A。]10．B [根据后句“Myfamilywassplittingapart.”可知我的父亲因为工作仍然在新泽西。故选B。]11．D [由空后的“makedinneranddoextra\nchores”可知，我自己洗衣服、做饭、干其他的家务。doone’sownlaundry自己洗衣服。故选D。]12．A [根据后句“Inowrecognizethepositive________thatthisresponsibilityhadonme.”可知这里是转折关系，故用Although。]13．C [句意为：现在我知道这样的责任对我有积极的影响。havethepositiveeffecton对……有积极的影响。故选C。]14．C [根据上文“Idomyown________，makedinneranddoextrachoresaroundthehouse.”可知我母亲给我这些零活和责任。故选C。]15．D [我努力在我生活的各个方面显示这些品质。故选D。]16．D [根据空格后的“hewasselectingmeassoccerteamcaptainbecauseofmydeterminationandabilitytogetmyteammatesto________themselves.”中的关键词soccerteamcaptain可知这里为我的“教练”。故选D。]17．D [这里指因为我的决心和能力能够让我的队友们激励自己。故选D。]18．B [根据后面的转折“butIwonthefairplayawardforkeepingmyteamtogether”可知我们失去了冠军。故选B。]19．A [此处指我不参与任何我认为是错误的事情。故选A。]20．C [句意为：比如，我对自己不喝酒的决定(感到)极其自豪。故选C。]21．B [根据前句“andIstandbymydecision”可知此处指甚至当其他人试图劝服我(喝酒)时。故选B。]22．D [根据空后的“andhappilyremarried”可知我父母都找到了各自的新的伴侣。故选D。]23．A [根据后句“eventhoughhelives4,800kmaway”可知我仍然与我的父亲很亲近。故选A。]24．C [我认为我父母的离婚将会是曾经发生在我身上最糟糕的事情。故选C。]25．A [根据前一句“Ithoughtmyparents’divorcewasgoingtobetheworstthingthat____happenedtome.”可知更为讽刺的是，结果证明那是最好的事情。故选A。]26．D [根据空后的“withoutputtingupafight，andneitherwasmyfamily”可知我不愿意它毁了我的生活。故选D。]27．A [在9岁时，我为困惑和痛苦而斗争。故选A。]28．A [今天，我16岁了，我懂得障碍(困境)能够带来机会和成功。故选A。]
