语篇阅读高分练(九)(建议用时：25分钟)阅读理解AItisimportanttolearnbusinessEnglishifyouaregoingtobesuccessfulinanothercountrywhereEnglishistheprimarylanguage.ItwillalsobeagreatideatopracticespeakingandwritinginbusinessEnglish.IfauniversityoffersacourseonbusinessEnglish，itwillbeagoodideatotaketheclass.Reading，writingandspeakingEnglishisnecessarytostartabusiness.BusinessEnglishisdifferentfromaskingwheretofindthenearesthotel.Thereareclassesyoucantaketohelpyoubuttherearethingsthatyoucanlearnonyourown.Vocabularyandgrammarareagoodplacetostartwith.Youneedtoknowwhatwordsmean.Later，trytopronouncethewordsandthenlookthemupinthedictionary.TryusingtheminasentenceandasksomeonewhoisgoodatEnglishtohelpyou.OnceyouhaveanunderstandingofEnglish，youcanuseitinbusinessEnglish.Inbusinessyouwillhavetolearnsuchthingsastakingmessages，answeringthephoneswithproperwordsandcommunicatingwithyourcoworkers.Youmayhavetolearnhowtomaketravelplans.BusinessEnglishisverydifferentfromspokenEnglish.Grammaristhesamebutyouhavetolearnthingslikeexpressingyourselfinapropermannerormaybemakingareportinyouroffice.Ifyouareworkinginthecustomerservicesector(客户服务部门)，youreallyhavetolearnbusinessEnglish.Dealingwiththepublicissometimesmoreimportantthanaskingyourbossforaraise(加薪)．MostbusinessesoffertrainingclassesandsomecompaniesofferclassesonhowtodothejobwithproperbusinessEnglish.1．WhydopeoplelearnbusinessEnglish?A．Theywantsuccessfulcommunication.B．Theywanttoaskthebossforaraise.C．Theywanttohavetheirowncompany.\nD．Theywillhaveachancetogetabetterjob.2．WecanlearnfromthetextthatbusinessEnglish________.A．ismuchmoredifficultthandailyEnglishB．paysmoreattentiontotheformsofexpressionsC．isrequiredbymostinternationalcompaniesD．cangiveyouahandwhendealingwithpeople3．What’sthetextmainlyabout?A．ThedevelopmentofbusinessEnglish.B．ThetipsonlearningbusinessEnglish.C．TheintroductiontobusinessEnglish.D．ThecomparisonbetweenbusinessEnglishanddailyEnglish.4．ThefollowinglanguageskillsarementionedofbusinessEnglishEXCEPT________.A．listeningB．readingC．speakingD．writingBEarthquakeSafetyTipsOnMay12,2022，abigearthquakehitWenchuan，SichuanProvince.Thousandsofpeoplediedandmanymorewereinjured.Whyarethereearthquakes?Earthquakesmayhappenanywhereontheearth.Thesurfaceoftheearthhasmanyplatepieces(板块)．Theseplatesarealwaysmoving.Whentwoplatesmovepasteachother，thereisanearthquake.Manyearthquakesbeginunderthesea.Theyoftenhappennearthemountains，too.Scientistareworkinghardtofindoutmoreaboutearthquakes.Theytrytopredict(预测)them，butit’sveryhard.Doyouknowhowtogetreadyforanearthquake？Doyouknowwhattododuringanearthquake?Herearesometipsyoushouldfollow.WhattodobeforeanearthquakeKeepasupplyoffood，waterandsomethingsforfirstaid.Youshouldmakesureyou\nhavetwobottlesofwater，apacketofbiscuits(饼干)，acleantowel(毛巾)，afewbandaids(创可贴)，aradioandaflashlight(电筒)athome.WhattododuringanearthquakeIfyouareinside：★Staywhereyouare.Quicklymoveunderastrongdesk，oralongawall.Thiswillprotectyoufromfallingthings.★Don’tstandnearwindows.★Turnoffyourgas，lightsandwater.★Don’tgetintoaliftduringanearthquake.Ifyourareinalift，getoutasquicklyaspossible.Ifyouareoutside：★Don’tstandnearbuildings.Thingsmayfallonyou.★Lieonthegrounduntiltheshakingstops.★Ifyouareinacar，slowdownanddrivetoaclearplace.Stayinthecaruntiltheshakingstops.5．Thereasonwhyanearthquakehappensisthat________.A．thesurfaceoftheearthisthinB．theplatesofthesurfacearemovingslowlyC．twopiecesoftheearth’ssurfacemovepasteachotherD．therearetoomanypeopleontheearth6．Duringanearthquake，youshoulddothefollowingexcept________.A．turnoffthelightsandgasB．hideunderastrongdeskC．makesureyouhavesomefoodandwaterD．getintoalift7．Youmustprotectyourselfinanearthquakeby________.A．keepingyourselfawayfromfallingthingsB．lyingontheflooroftheroomuntiltheshakingstopsC．standingnearthewindowD．runningoutofthebuilding\nCAllovertheworldpeopleenjoysports；sportshelptokeeppeoplehealthyandhappy，andtolivelonger.Manypeopleliketowatchothersplaygames.TheybuyticketsorturnontheirTVstowatchthegames.Oftentheygetveryexcitedwhen“their”playerorteamwins.Somesportsaresointerestingthatpeopleeverywheregoinfor(参加)them.Football，forexample，hasspreadaroundtheworld.Swimmingispopularinallcountriesneartheseaorinthosewithmanyrivers.Whatfunitistojumpintoapoolorlake，whetherinChina，EgyptorItaly！Andthinkofpeopleincoldcountries.ThinkhowmanylovetoskateorskiinJapan，NorwayorCanada.Somesportsorgamesgobackthousandsofyears，likerunningorjumping.Chinesewushu，forexample，hasaverylonghistory.Butbasketballandvolleyballarerathernew.Neitheroneisahundredyearsoldyet.Peopleareinventingnewsportsorgamesallthetime.Waterskiingisoneofthenewestinthefamilyofsports.Peoplefromdifferentcountriesmaynotbeabletounderstandeachother，butafteragametogethertheyoftenbecomegoodfriends.Sportshelptotrainaperson’scharacter.Onelearnstofighthardbutfightfair，towinwithoutprideandtolosewithgrace.8．Whydosomepeoplegetexcitedwhentheywatchagame？Because________.A．theywinthegameB．theygetthegoodnewsC．theirfavouriteteamwinsD．theycan’thelpthemselves9．Whichofthesportshasalonghistory?A．Waterskiing.B．Basketball.C．Volleyball.D．Longjump.10．Whydopeoplefromdifferentcountriesoftenbecomefriendsafteragametogether？Because________.A．theytraintheircharacterinthegameB．theyarefriendlytoeachother\nC．theyunderstandeachotherD．theyhelpeachother\n答案精析语篇阅读高分练(九)1．A [细节理解题。根据文章第一句“ItisimportanttolearnbusinessEnglishifyouaregoingtobesuccessfulinanothercountrywhereEnglishistheprimarylanguage.”可知，选A。]2．B [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“BusinessEnglishisverydifferentfromspokenEnglish.Grammaristhesamebutyouhavetolearnthingslikeexpressingyourselfinapropermannerormaybemakingareportinyouroffice.”可知选B。]3．C [主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“ItisimportanttolearnbusinessEnglishifyouaregoingtobesuccessfulinanothercountrywhereEnglishistheprimarylanguage.”以及纵观全文可知全文是在介绍商务英语，故选C。]4．A [细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Reading，writingandspeakingEnglishisnecessarytostartabusiness.”可知选A。]5．C [细节理解题。从文章第二段第四句可知答案。]6．D [细节理解题。根据Ifyouareinside中的最后一条“Don’tgetintoalift...”可知选D。]7．A [细节理解题。根据Ifyouareinside中第一条最后一句可知A项正确。本题易错选B项，“Lieontheground...”出现在Ifyouareoutside中，故B项错误。]8．C [细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三句可知选C。]9．D [细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Somesportsorgamesgobackthousandsofyears，likerunningorjumping.”可知跳远有很长的历史。]10．C [推理判断题。根据最后一段的第一句“Peoplefromdifferentcountriesmaynotbeabletounderstandeachother，butafteragametogethertheyoftenbecomegoodfriends.”可知在一场比赛以后，人们就可以相互理解了。]
