语篇阅读高分练(十二)(建议用时：25分钟)阅读理解A(2022·河南开封市高三二模)Someproblemsaredifficulttosolve.Buttherearealotofnumberexpressionsthatcanhelp.Forexample，ifweputtwoandtwotogether，wemightcomeupwiththerightanswer.Weknowthattwoheadsarebetterthanone.Itisalwaysbettertoworkwithanotherpersontosolveaproblem.Someproblemshaveonlyonesolution.Youcannotbeoftwomindsoverthis.Butwithanyluck，wecansolvetheproblemintwoshakesofalamb’stail.Inotherwords，wecouldhaveouranswersquicklyandeasily.Sometimeswecankilltwobirdswithonestone.Thatis，wecancompletetwogoalswithonlyoneeffortoraction.Butwemustrememberthattwowrongsdon’tmakearight.Ifsomeonedoessomethingbadtoyou，youshouldnotdothesametohim.Ifyouaregoingoutwithyourgirlfriend，orboyfriend，butyoudon’twantanotherfriendtogoalongonyourdate，youcanjustsaytoyourfriend：two’scompany，three’sacrowd.WhenIwasayoungchildinschool，IhadtolearnthethreeR’s．Theseimportantskillsarereading，writingandarithmetic.Thesethreewordsdonotallstartwiththeletter“R”．Buttheyhavethesoundof“R”．MyteacherusedtogivethreecheerswhenIdidwellinmaths.Theygavepraiseandapprovalforajobwelldone.Someofmyfriendswereconfusedanddidnotunderstandtheirschoolwork.Theywereatsixesandsevens.Infact，theydidnotcareiftheyfinishedhighschool.Buttheywerehappywhentheycompletedtheirstudiesandgraduatedfromhighschool.Theywereinseventhheaven.Theywereoncloudnine.Ninetimesoutoftenstudentswhodowellinschoolfindgoodjobs.Someworkinanofficedoingthesamethingseverydayatninetofivejobs.Youdonothavetodresstothenines，orwearyourbestclothes，forthiskindofwork.\n1．Ifyousolveaproblemwithoutanydifficulty，youcanalsosaythatyoucandoit.A．inseventhheavenB．oncloudnineC．atsixesandsevensD．intwoshakesofalamb’stail2．WhenTomwinsfirstplaceinthegame，wecancongratulatehimbyusing“”accordingtothepassage.A．dressuptotheninesB．givethreecheersC．killtwobirdswithonestoneD．puttwoandtwotogether3．Whichofthefollowinghasthesimilarmeaningto“inallprobability”？A．Twowrongsdon’tmakearight.B．Two’scompany，three’sacrowd.C．Ninetimesoutoften.D．Twoheadsarebetterthanone.4．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．InterestingNumberExpressionsB．TheImportanceofNumbersC．NumberStoriesD．UseNumbersB(2022·黑龙江佳木斯重点中学高三一模)ItwasreportedlastweekthatdeveloperscouldtakephotosfromApplemobileandGoogleAndroiddeviceswithoutthephoneownersknowingthattheimageswerebeingtaken.InApple’scase，developerscanalsoobtainthelocationinformationforeachphoto.Senator(参议员)CharlesSchumersaidinatelephoneinterviewthathisofficehadspokenwithofficialsatbothAppleandGoogleonMonday.\n“WeaskedthemiftheycouldfindawayontheirowntopreventApplefromhavingaccesstoprivateinformation，”Mr.Schumersaid.“Theywerefriendlyandopentotheideathatthisoughttobechanged.”OnSunday，Mr.SchumersaidthatheplannedtosendalettertotheFederalTradeCommissionaskingtheagencytoinvestigateAppleandGoogleaftertheprivacyconcernscametolight.ClaudiaBourneFarrell，anF．T.C.spokeswoman，saidtheagencyhadreceivedtheletterbutshecouldnotcommentfurther.“Itworriespeopletothinkthatone’spersonalphotos，addressbook，andwhoknowswhatelsecanbeobtainedandevenpostedonlinewithoutpermission，”Mr.SchumerwroteinhislettertotheF．T.C.“Ifthetechnologyexiststoopenthedoortothiskindofprivacyinvasion，thensurelytechnologyexiststocloseit，andthat’sexactlywhatmusthappen.”Mr.SchumersaidifAppleandGooglecouldnotcometoanagreementtofixtheproblem，thenhewouldbeforcedtotaketheissuefurther.Hesaidothercompanieshadbeenwillingtoworkwithhisofficetofixissues.“I’moptimisticthatwecangetthischangedwithoutanyregulation，”hesaid.“Ifit’snotchanged，thenwe’llturntotheF．T.C.，andifthatdoesn’tworkthenwe’llconsiderlegislativeapproach.”TheF．T.C.haswarnedcompaniestotrytobemorevigilant(警醒的)intheireffortstoprotectconsumerswhenitcomestoprivacy.5．ThesenatorspokewithofficialsatbothAppleandGoogle.A．tourgethemnottoinvadeconsumers’privacy.B．todiscusswhetheritisillegaltohaveaccesstoprivateinformation.C．tostopthemfromdevelopingthetechnologyoftakingphotos.D．tokeepthemfromobtainingthelocationinformationforeachphoto.6．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．PrivacyinvasionfromApplehasexistedforalongtime.B．Mr.SchumertakestheprivacyconcernscausedbyAppleandGoogleseriously.C．PrivacyinvasionfromGooglehasexistedforalongtime.D．AppleandGooglehavedecidedtomakeachange.\n7．Mr.Schumer’slettertotheF．T.C.mainlyshowsthatthetechnologytoopenthedoortoprivacyinvasion.A．causesprivacyinvasiontohappenfrequentlyB．canbeusedifpermittedC．causespeopletoworryaboutthesafetyoftheirpersonalinformationD．causespersonalinformationtobepostedonlinewithoutpermission8．Wherecanwereadaboutthepassage?A．Inanewspaper.B．Inamagazine.C．Inasciencereport.D．Inatextbook.C(2022·沈阳市郊联体高三二模)Teacherssaythedigitalagehashadagoodinfluence—andanotsogoodinfluence—onthisgenerationofAmericanteenagers.Morethan2,000teacherstookanonlinesurvey.ThreequartersoftheteacherssaidtheInternetanddigitalsearchtoolshavehada“mostlypositive”effectontheirstudents’researchhabitsandskills.But64percentsaidthetechnologies“domoretodistract(使……分心)studentsthantohelpthemacademically.”And87percentagreedthatthesetechnologiesarecreatingan“easilydistractedgenerationwithshortattentionspans.”ThePewInternetProjectdidthesurveywiththeNationalWritingProject.JudyBuchananisthevicedirectoroftheNationalWritingProjectandacoauthorofthereport.Ms.Buchanansaysdigitalresearchtoolsarehelpingstudentslearnmoreandfaster.“Teachersreallyfavorthesetoolsbecausetheyarewaystomakesomeofthelearningexcitingandengaging.Youngpeoplefavorthesetools.Thegoalistoreallyhelpthembecomecreatorsofmeaningfulcontent，andnotjustsortofconsumers.”Butoneproblemthesurveyfoundisthatmanystudentslackdigitalliteracy.TheytrusttoomuchoftheinformationtheyfindontheInternet.Judysaysthesestudentshaven’tdevelopedtheskillstodeterminethequalityofonlineinformation.“It’ssomethingthatreallyhastobetaughtandpaidattentionto，becauseinaworldinwhichthingshappenquickly，youdoneedtostepback，reflectandanalyzethe\ninformationyouhave.”Anotherproblemisblamedonsomethingthatmightnotseemlikeaproblematall：beingabletoquicklyfindinformationonline.Teacherssaytheresultisareductioninthedesireandabilityoftheirstudentstoworkhardtofindanswers.Theysaystudentsareoverlydependentonsearchenginesanddonotmakeenoughuseofprintedbooksorresearchlibraries.ManyteachersarealsoconcernedthattheInternetmakesiteasyforstudentstocopyworkdonebyothersinsteadofusingtheirownabilities.9．Thetextmainlytellsus.A．allthestudentsusedigitaltoolsB．theInternetisplayingakeyroleC．teachersencourageusingdigitaltoolsD．digitaltoolsbringaboutbenefitsandproblems10．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?11．Theunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphprobablymeans.A．studentsdonothavetherightdigitaltoolsB．studentsdonotalwayshaveaccesstotheInternetC．studentshaven’ttheabilitytoadjustthemselvesD．studentscan’tjudgeonlineinformationproperly12．Somestudentsdon’ttendtoworkhardbecause.A．theycangetanswersontheInternetquicklyB．printedbooksandlibrariesaroundaren’tenoughC．theInternetcan’tmakestudentsconcentrateD．theycancopyeachothers’workwithoutbeingpunished\n答案精析语篇阅读高分练(十二)Ⅰ.1.D [细节理解题。根据文中第一段的“...withanyluck，wecansolvetheproblemintwoshakesofalamb’stail.Inotherwords，wecouldhaveouranswersquicklyandeasily.”可知选D。]2．B [细节理解题。根据文中第四段的“MyteacherusedtogivethreecheerswhenIdidwellinmaths.”可知选B。]3．C [推理判断题。根据文中最后一段的“Ninetimesoutoftenstudentswhodowellinschoolfindgoodjobs.”可推断ninetimesoutoften意为“多半，很可能”。故选C。]4．A [标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要告诉我们一些有趣的数字短语。故选A。]5．A [推理判断题。根据第三段中的“WeaskedthemiftheycouldfindawayontheirowntopreventApplefromhavingaccesstoprivateinformation...”可知谈话的目的是敦促Apple和Google不要侵犯顾客的隐私。故选A。]6．B [推理判断题。从文中我们知道，Mr.Schumer先跟苹果和谷歌公司谈论此事，要他们想办法解决，后又给联邦贸易委员会写信，甚至还要走立法的途径，说明他很重视这件事。故选B。]7．C [细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Itworriespeopletothinkthatone’spersonalphotos，addressbook，andwhoknowswhatelsecanbeobtainedandevenpostedonlinewithoutpermission...”可知，科技导致的隐私侵犯使得人们为个人信息的安全感到担忧。故选C。]8．A [文章出处题。由第一段中的“Itwasreportedlastweekthat...”知，这是一篇新闻报道类的文章，应该可以在报纸上看到。故选A。]9．D [主旨大意题。文章开头介绍了调查的结果“Teacherssaythedigitalagehashadagoodinfluence—andanotsogoodinfluence—onthisgenerationofAmericanteenagers.”然后在下文再进行详细的叙述，故答案选D。]10．A [篇章结构题。文章开门见山提出主题，然后在第二段讲述电子产品所带来的好处，而其余三段都是介绍电子产品可能造成的问题，故A选项正确。]\n11．D [句意猜测题。根据后面的句子“It’ssomethingthatreallyhastobetaughtandpaidattentionto，becauseinaworldinwhichthingshappenquickly，youdoneedtostepback，reflectandanalyzetheinformationyouhave.”可知画线句子的意思是：学生对于在线信息没有很好的判断能力。故答案选D。]12．A [细节理解题。从文章倒数第二段可知，学生们不努力学习是因为他们可以很快从网上找到答案。故答案选A。]
