2023届高考英语一轮复习人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit1-Unit5课时作业汇编必修一Unit1课时作业Ⅰ.阅读理解Yourkidslearnalotfromtheirfriends—thingsyoucan’tteachthem,nomatterhowmuchyouwantto.Probablythemostimportantthingkidslearnishowtohavepeerrelationships.Asaparent,youcan’tdothis,becauseyouandyourchildaren’tequals.Forexample,whenyou’resittingonyourfamilyroomfloorandyourveryyoungchildasksyoutopasshimtheblocks,youprobablyhandthemrightover.Ifyourchildissittingwithapeerandasksthesamething,though,hemightnotgetwhathewants.Tosucceed,yourchildwillneedtolearnstrategiesforgettingwhathewants.Forexample,hemightsimplyyank（猛拉）thetoyoutofhisfriend’shand.Ifhedoesthat,hemaylearnthatit’snotthebestwayofgettingwhathewantsbecauseitleadstofightingandtime-outs.Thesuccessfulchildwilllearnthatheneedstonegotiateatrade,towaitpatiently,ortofindsomethingelseequallyfuntoplaywith.Friendsalsoprovideemotionalsupport,somethingthatispartofthefoundationofhealthyadulthood.Youcan’tbewithyourchildontheelementaryschoolplaygroundoratthehighschooldance.Yourchild’sfriendswillbetheonestostickupforher,toincludeheringames,andlater,totellhershelooksgreatevenifherlousyprom（糟糕的舞会）datewandersoffinsteadofdancingwithher.Friendsalsohelpyourchildrenlearn.Friendssolveproblemstogether,imitateeachother,andpassonknowledge.Someexpertsbelievethatthesinglebiggestpredictorofyourchild’ssuccesslaterinlifeisherabilitytomakefriends.Infact,theyclaimit’sevenmoreimportantthanIQandgrades.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatthekidswhoaremostpopularinschooldothebestlateroninlife.Whatmattersisnotthenumberoffriendsachildhasbutratherthequalityoftherelationships.ThisisgoodnewsforthoseofuswhohatetothinkthatpopularityreallyistheHolyGrailofchildhoodandadolescence.Whileit’struethatpopularityhasmanyadvantages,andthatmanypopularkidsreallyarenicepeople—andnotjustthebestdressedorbestlooking—it’sbettertohaveafewgoodfriendsthantohavetheadmirationofthemasses.1.Bygivingtheexampleinparagraph3,theauthorwantstoshowthat________.第43页共43页\nA.kidscanlearnhowtodealwiththerelationshipswhentheystaywiththeirpeersB.parentsshouldspendmoresparetimeplayingwiththeirkidsC.kidsshouldlearnhowtobepolitewhentheyasktheirparentsforhelpD.parentscanteachtheirkidshowtobegoodmembersinthemodernsocietyintheirdailylife2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“stickupfor”inthefifthparagraphmean?A.Envy.B.Oppose.C.Support.D.Ignore.3.Intheauthor’sopinion,________ismoreimportantthanbeingpopularforkids.A.gettinghighgradesB.havingsomerealfriendsC.developingagoodhabitD.knowinghowtodressthemselvesup4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoBridgetheGenerationGapB.WhatItTakestoBeaGoodFriendC.WhyFriendsAreImportantD.HowtoBePopularinSchoolⅡ.完形填空IliveinAlbuquerque,NewMexico.Iusedtogivealotofmoneytothehomeless,feeling1forthem.Butastimepassed,Ibecameamomwithnohome,ahuge2,andhardlyanyincome.Asaresult,I3givingmoneytothepeopleonthesideoftheroadandbecamevery4.Thingsstartedtochangeforme5.Ihadahome,abackyardformydaughter,andplentyoffood,andIstartedto6myselfoutofdebt.Onedaywesawahomelesspersonwithasignthat7,“Willworkforfood.”I8.Mydaughtercommented.“Mommy,youusedtoalwaysgivemoneytothosepeoplein9.”Ireplied,“Honey,theyjustusethatmoneyfor10orotherbadthings.”Shedidn’trespond.11whenIsaidthat,Ididn’tfeelright.Threedayslater,Iwasdrivingto12mydaughterfromschool.Amanwasstandingonthecorner,andsomethingdeep13mesaid,“Justhelptheguy.”SoI14downmywindow,andheranover15.Hesaid,“Godblessyou,Ionlyneed77cents.”I16intomyashtray（烟灰缸）andstrangely第43页共43页\nenough,theresatthreequartersandtwopennies.Icollectedthemandgavethemtohim.He17withjoyandtearsinhiseyes.“Wow,youjustmadeit18formetoseemymomforChristmas!Thankyousomuch;the19isleavingin20minutes!”ItwasamomentI’ll20forever.Ithinkthatmanwon’tforgetiteither,butIwastheonewhogotthebestgiftinlife—GIVING.1.A.angryB.gratefulC.sorryD.strange2.A.problemB.burdenC.diseaseD.debt3.A.continuedB.stoppedC.hatedD.appreciated4.A.richB.bitterC.relaxedD.pleased5.A.quicklyB.immediatelyC.slowlyD.greatly6.A.pullB.saveC.runD.feed7.A.wroteB.toldC.saidD.spoke8.A.passedbyB.turnedbackC.ranawayD.spedup9.A.dangerB.loveC.sadnessD.need10.A.lifeB.smokingC.foodD.book11.A.AndB.SoC.EvenD.But12.A.pickupB.carryoutC.bringupD.takeout13.A.insideB.onC.behindD.over14.A.broughtB.pushedC.rolledD.took15.A.worriedlyB.sadlyC.calmlyD.excitedly16.A.wentB.reachedC.putD.looked17.A.burstoutB.turnedupC.setoutD.stoodup18.A.meaningfulB.possibleC.wonderfulD.interesting19.A.planeB.shopC.manD.bus20.A.thankB.respectC.rememberD.holdⅢ.阅读七选五HowtoBeaGoodFriend第43页共43页\nAgoodfriend,whowouldn’twantone?Everfeltyoursjustnotgoodenoughbutdon’tknowwheretoimprove?1Iusedtoannoyalotofmyfriendsbefore,justforthesakeofhavingfunandfromthat,I’velearnedhowtobeagoodfriend,andstayasagoodfriend.Listen.Noonelikesbeinginterruptedwhenthey’retalking.So,whensomeonetalks,keepyourselfquietandlistentothem,especiallyifthey’refeelingdown,youneedtobetheshoulderforthemtocryon.Ifyouhaveanycommenttomake,besurethatyouworditinawaywhereyoudon’tsoundtoonegative.2Whenyoujustdon’tsharethesameinterestoryou’renotinthemoodtolistentothem,politelyletthemknowandaskthemtounderstand.Alwayssmile.3Theleastyoucandois,wheneveryouseeyourfriends,smileandsayhello.Thatway,iftheyhadabadday,youcanmakethemfeelbetterwithyoursmilealongwithyourear,andmaybe,youcansharesomethingfunnytocheerthemup.Don’teverlie.Everyonewouldhatebeingliedto,especiallyifit’sbyyourownfriend,sodon’tlie!Itmightseemalrighttolieoccasionally,butonceyouloseyourfriend’strust,youmaylosethemforever.4Keepsecrets.Makesureyoucankeepasecret.Ifnot,tellyourfriendsstraightawayyoucannothelpyourselfwhenitcomestosecrets.Otherwise,whenyouletthemtellyouabouttheirsecretsandyou“accidentally”shareitwithsomeoneelse,you’llhaveyourfriendshatingyoufortherestofyourlife.5Secretsarenotmeanttobeshared,sodon’teventry.A.Everyonehastheirbaddays,andit’sunavoidable.B.Andthatissomethingyousurelydonotwanttohappen.C.Well,you’vecometotherightplace.D.Afewpeopleseemupsetatyouforbeingsodirect.E.Otherwise,theymayjusttakeitasyouaretryingtoputthemdown.F.Thissamethinghappenedtoagoodfriendofmine.G.They’llprobablycallyou“bigmouth”.Ⅳ.语法填空第43页共43页\nIneverthoughtI1(be)friendswithanIsraeligirl,becauseIsraelalwaysseemedsodistant.Howeveritjusthappened2(natural).InSeptember,Itookpartinaculturalexchangeactivityatmyschoolandhosted3IsraeligirlcalledMaayan,mybestforeignfriendever.WhenIfirstmether,shetoldmeinaveryembarrassingwaythatshe4(leave)herluggageattheairport.Ihadtocontacttheairportandaskedthemtosend5tomyhome.Thisincidentbroughtuscloser,becausewecanbothbecareless.There6(be)nobetterandfasterwaytomakefriendsthansharingthesameshortcoming.WedideverythingthatclosefriendswoulddoduringherstayinChina.Ifoundit7(amaze)tohavesomuchincommonwithsomeonefromsomewherefarawayfromChina.We8(exchange)knowledgeofourcountries’traditionsandhistories.Timeflew.Wehadtobeapart9weknewit.Attheairport,wemadethepromisetosendemailsregularly.Andsincethenwe10(keep)intouch.第43页共43页\n必修一Unit2课时作业Ⅰ.阅读理解Languageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers,small,tightlyknit（联系）groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachother.Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10,000yearsago,whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers,andtheirlanguagestoobecamemoresettledandfewerinnumber.Inrecentcenturies,trade,industrialisation,thedevelopmentofthenation-stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation,especiallyglobalisationandbettercommunicationsinthepastfewdecades,allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear,anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languages.Thedistributionoftheselanguagesishugelyuneven.Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshaverelativelyfewlanguages,oftenspokenbymanypeople,whilehot,wetzoneshavelots,oftenspokenbysmallnumbers.Europehasonlyaround200languages;theAmericasabout1,000;Africa2,400;andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3,200,ofwhichPapuaNewGuineaaloneaccountsforwellover800.Themediannumber（中位数）ofspeakersisamere6,000,whichmeansthathalftheworld’slanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.Alreadywellover400ofthetotalof6,800languagesareclosetoextinction（消亡）,withonlyafewelderlyspeakersleft.Pick,atrandom,BusuuinCameroon（eightremainingspeakers）,ChiapanecoinMexico（150）,LipanApacheintheUnitedStates（twoorthree）orWadjiguinAustralia（one,withaquestion-mark）:noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceofsurvival.1.Whatcanweinferaboutlanguagesinhunter-gatherertimes?A.Theydevelopedveryfast.B.Theywerelargeinnumber.C.Theyhadsimilarpatterns.D.Theywerecloselyconnected.2.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“dominant”underlinedinparagraph2?A.Complex.B.Advanced.C.Powerful.D.Modern.3.Howmanylanguagesarespokenbylessthan6,000peopleatpresent?第43页共43页\nA.About6,800.B.About3,400.C.About2,400.D.About1,200.4.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Newlanguageswillbecreated.B.People’slifestylesarereflectedinlanguages.C.Humandevelopmentresultsinfewerlanguages.D.Geographydetermineslanguageevolution.Ⅱ.完形填空EventhoughI’velivedmostofmylifeinChina,Englishhasalwaysbeenanimportantpartofmylife.WhenIwasfouryearsold,myfamilyandI1totheUS,wherewelivedinHouston,Texas,forayear.Iwastoo2thentofullyunderstandwhatitwasliketobeinsuchadifferentenvironment,but3,Englishstartedtomakeitswayintomylife.Atfirst,Ididn’treallyknowhowto4withmyforeignclassmateswithproperEnglish,buttheywereniceand5,andverysoonEnglishbecamelikeasecondlanguagetome.Icould6myselfinbothChineseandEnglish.Ihadanotheruseful7.Englishis8atoolofcommunicationforme;ithasalsobroughtanewworldof9tome.WhenIwasinfourthgrade,myfriends10meaverypopularbookseriescalledPercyJackson&theOlympians,andIfeltthenthatIhadneverreadanystorythat11measmuch.Ibeganto12theworldofEnglishliterature（文学）andfoundthatallthe13booksandstoriesIcameacrossopenedmyeyestoadifferent14fromtheoneIhadbeenfamiliarwith.IlovedthestoriesIwouldotherwisehave15ifIhadnotknownEnglish.Allinall,Englishhasgivenmeanothertoolforcommunicatingwithothers,16tounderstandandacceptthingsIwouldneverhave17andbroughtmemuch18throughreading.IthinkIamvery19tohavelearnedEnglishbecauseithashelped20myviewoftheworld,anditstilldoes.1.A.rodeB.droveC.movedD.traveled2.A.youngB.sillyC.shyD.tired3.A.sadlyB.unexpectedlyC.finallyD.slowly4.A.argueB.communicateC.dealD.fight5.A.braveB.honestC.patientD.funny第43页共43页\n6.A.expressB.improveC.explainD.test7.A.friendB.toyC.ideaD.tool8.A.lessthanB.morethanC.otherthanD.ratherthan9.A.drawingB.teachingC.singingD.reading10.A.gaveB.threwC.soldD.returned11.A.frightenedB.relaxedC.attractedD.worried12.A.findB.discoverC.exposeD.present13.A.differentB.valuelessC.expensiveD.priceless14.A.groupB.cityC.schoolD.world15.A.hatedB.missedC.forgottenD.touched16.A.toldB.forcedC.askedD.trained17.A.imaginedB.chosenC.usedD.collected18.A.troubleB.treasureC.enjoymentD.honor19.A.regretfulB.luckyC.disappointedD.wise20.A.shapeB.correctC.checkD.shareⅢ.语法填空WhenJackwasasmallboy,hewasonceaskedtogiveaspeechabout“ABigChallengeinMyLife”.Totalkbeforethewholeclass,hewas1(terrible)shythemomenthethoughtofsomanyeyes2(stare)athim.Hehadnoother3(choose),though.FirstJackwastodraftthespeech,whichwasjustapieceofcakeforhimbecausehewasagoodwriter.Butthehardpart4(lie)inhisoralpresentation,foritwasnotallowedtoreadfromthepaper.Hehadtogivethespeech5hismemoryandinfrontofsuchabigaudience!ArealtrialbeganwhenJackstoodontheplatformwithhislegstremblingandhismindblank.Howmuchtimehadpassedby,hedidn’tknow.Hislistenerswerestillwaitingpatientlyandwithoutanysignsoflaughing.Graduallyhefoundhimselfback,6(give)outhisspeechwithoutmuchdifficulty.Afterwhatseemedtobeahundredyears,hefoundtheaudienceapplauding.Hemade7!Fromthenon,hisfearoftalkingbeforetheaudiencedisappeared.Actuallywithhisconfidence8(build)up,Jacknowturnsouttobeagreatspeaker.Asweknow,thegreaterdifficultywemeetonourwayto9(succeed),the10likelywewillbetoachieveourgoals.第43页共43页\nⅣ.书面表达假如你是李华，你的美国网友Mike最近因学习压力太大患上了轻度的焦虑症（anxietydisorders），写信向你求助。请你用英文给他回一封信，就如何处理压力给他一些建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.信的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。DearMike,Iamsorrytohearthatyouaresufferingfromanxietydisordersduetothatgreatstressofstudying.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopeyouwillfindthesesuggestionshelpful.Yoursfaithfully,LiHua第43页共43页\n必修一Unit3课时作业Ⅰ.阅读理解AIfyouareoutside,thefollowingappscanhelpguideandentertainyou.TravelYoucanforwardanyemailconfirmations（确认）foryourtravelstoplanstravel.com,whensigningupforafreeaccountattheTravelwebsite.SendTravelallconfirmationsforhotel,flight,train,theaterandotherreservations.TravelwillcreateatravelroutethatwillbeshownintheTravelapponyourphone.Noneedtohuntdownemailswhenitistimetotravel.Everythingwillbeinoneplace,ontheTravelapp.BaiduTranslateTheBaiduTranslateapptranslatesbetween103differentlanguages.Copyandsticktextintotheapptoseeatranslation.Youcanalsohandwritetextontothescreen.Useyourphone’scameratoseeatranslationofsigns.TheappworksevenwithoutanInternetconnection.BaiduTranslateisavailableforfree.GoogleMapsGoogleMapscanbedownloadedfortimeswhenyouareawayfromtheInternet.Customize（定做）mapsbyincludingdirectionsandpointsofinterest.Aftercreatingacustommap,youcanshareitwithotherssotheycanseewhereyouaregoingorjoinyouonyourtrip.Ifyoudiscoverfavoriterestaurants,hotelsormuseums,youcansavethemtoyourmapstorevisitthemlater.OpenTableOpenTableisarestaurantreservationapptohelpusersdiscoverandmakereservationsatrestaurants.Searchbylocation,menu,reviewsandprices.OpenTableisavailablefreeforAndroidandiPhoneandiPad.1.Whichappscanhelpyouorganizetravelplans?A.Travel.B.OpenTable.C.GoogleMaps.D.BaiduTranslate.2.HowcanyouuseBaiduTranslate?A.Byspeakingtoit.B.Bytextingintoit.第43页共43页\nC.Bytakingpictures.D.Bysendinganemail.3.WhatcanGoogleMapsallowyoutodo?A.Tosharewithfriends.B.Togetfreemeals.C.Tomakeapersonalmap.D.Toreservehotelsinadvance.BAsIsitathomethinkingaboutmyupcomingadventureandthethingsIneedtobring,itmakesmeevenmoreexcitedtobeginmytravel.Iwillbemakingmywayaroundtheworld.ThefirstplacesonthelistareAndalusiaandAfricainthebookTheAlchemist.IwillneedtopackalotofstuffandmakesureIhaveenoughmoneytoprovidemyselfwithfoodandenoughtodrink.TheSaharadesertisalwayshotandrequiresplentyofwater.NextIwillheadtoMexicointhebookBorntoRun,whereIwillencountertheTarahumaraIndiantribe.IwillneedtogetintoshapeanddosomejoggingifIwanttokeepupwiththemwhilerunning.Iwillhavetopackmyrunningshoes,though,becausetheTarahumaranshavemasteredtheartofrunningonthetoughland.AfterMexico,myjourneytakesmetotheEgyptiandesertinthenovelTheParisVendetta.ThereIhopetohelpuncoveranancientconspiracy（阴谋）thatgoesbackcenturies.JustlikemytriptoAndalusia,IwillhavetomakesureIhaveplentyofwater.PackingtheCamelbakproductsseemslikethebestidea,soIwillhavewateronhandatalltimes.Iexpectthisadventuretobequiteinteresting,andIamveryexcitedaboutit.Lastly,IwillmakemywaybacktoAmericainthebookShattered:StruckDown,ButNotDestroyed.Thismakesmefeelexcitedbecauselikethemaincharacterinthebook,IalsowantedtobecomeaprofessionalathletewhenIwasyounger.Forthistrip,Iwillgowithanopenmindandhopefullymeetsomefriendsalongtheway.Iamreadytoembarkonmyadventureoftraveling,andIcannotwaitanylonger!4.Accordingtothepassage,theTarahumaraIndiantribe________.A.settlesinAfricaB.livesinadesertC.isgoodatrunningD.needsrunningshoes5.TheCamelbakproductsareprobablymadeto________.A.helppeopledojoggingexerciseB.supplypeoplewithwater第43页共43页\nC.protectpeoplefromthesunD.showpeopletherightdirection6.Theunderlinedwords“embarkon”inthelastparagraphprobablymean________.A.startB.prepareC.finishD.record7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Everyoneshouldtravelaroundtheworld.B.Travelingmakespeoplewise.C.Mytravelingexperience.D.Mytravelplan.Ⅱ.完形填空WhiletravelingfromNewZealandtoNewcastleintheUK,IarrivedinLondontohavemyplanetransfer（转机）.Butunfortunately,theflighttoNewcastlehadbeen1duetoweatherconditions.Theairlinewas2—offeringmeachoicebetweenanightinahotelorasix-hourbusridetomydestination.Withno3astowhetheraflighttoNewZealandwouldhappeninthenexttwodays,I4thebusride.I5allmybaggageintheluggagecompartment（行李箱）ofthebus,6Iwouldneednothingontheway.Ayoungladysittingbesidemecouldseehow7Iwasandaskedmeifanyonewouldbemeetingmeonmy8.IrealizedthatIhadleftmycellphoneinmybagandhadno9togetintouchwithmyrelatives.Theywouldbe10meattheairportaboutfivehoursbeforethe11gottoNewcastle,not12whathadhappened.Withouthesitation,theyounglady13metheuseofhercell-phone.Whenthebusmadeareststop,sheaskedmeifIwasgettingout.I14thatIcouldn’tasIstillhadsandals（凉鞋）on,and15feetweren’tidealforthecoldweather.Whenshegotbackon,witha16she’dboughtmesometeaandapacketofsweetstoeat.Whenwe17arrivedinNewcastle,thelady18thatsomeonewastheretomeetme.IaskedhertowaitamomentwhileIgotmy19torepayher,butwhenIlookedupshehad20.Iwasunabletoevensaythankstoher.1.A.controlledB.boardedC.bookedD.cancelled2.A.familiarB.helpfulC.interestingD.unusual第43页共43页\n3.A.signB.reasonC.doubtD.wonder4.A.missedB.declinedC.choseD.needed5.A.emptiedB.storedC.examinedD.shared6.A.imaginingB.hopingC.decidingD.thinking7.A.tiredB.worriedC.confusedD.embarrassed8.A.guardB.honorC.arrivalD.turn9.A.ideaB.wayC.timeD.money10.A.waitingforB.speakingofC.dependingonD.lookingafter11.A.trainB.planeC.busD.car12.A.enjoyingB.caringC.noticingD.knowing13.A.owedB.taughtC.offeredD.awarded14.A.repliedB.warnedC.learnedD.pretended15.A.wetB.bareC.dirtyD.warm16.A.gestureB.minuteC.smileD.rest17.A.actuallyB.generallyC.luckilyD.eventually18.A.checkedB.forgotC.ignoredD.expressed19.A.phoneB.luggageC.cardD.purse20.A.changedB.disappearedC.lostD.returnedⅢ.阅读七选五Haveyoueverwonderedwhatadegreemightbeworthtoyouinyourjoborcareer?1HarcourtLearningDirectoffersyouawaytogetaSpecializedAssociateDegreein11oftoday’sgrowingfieldswithouthavingtogotocollegefulltime.2Youdon’thavetogiveupyourpresentjobwhileyoutrainforabetterone.ChoosefromexcitingmajorslikeBusinessManagement,Accounting,Dressmaking&Design,Bookkeeping,Photography,ComputerScience,Engineering,andmore!Books,lessons,learningaids—evenprofessional—qualitytoolsandequipment—everythingyouneedtomasteryourtrainingandmoveaheadtoanewcareerisincludedinthelowtuition（学费）priceyoupay.3Nearly2,000Americancompanies,includingGeneralElectricCompany,IBM,T-Mobile,GeneralMotors,Ford,andmanyothers,haveusedourtrainingfortheiremployees.第43页共43页\nEarnyourdegreeinaslittleastwoyears!Getacareerdiplomainjustsixmonths!4Evenifyouhavenoexperiencebefore,youcangetvaluablejobskillsintoday’shottestfields!Step-by-steplessonsmakelearningeasy.Prepareforpromotions,payraises,andevenstartabusinessofyourown!SendtodayforfreeinformationaboutHarcourtathometraining!5Thenwriteinthenameandnumberoftheoneprogramyou’remostinterestedin,andmailittoday.We’llrushyourfreeinformationabouthowyoucantakeadvantageoftheopportunitiesinthefieldyou’vechosen.Acttoday!A.Yourtrainingincludeseverythingyouneed!B.Thecareerofyourdreamsiscloserthanyouthink!C.WithHarcourt,youcanstudyathome,inyoursparetime.D.Mostimportantly,youreducationisnationallyrecognized!E.Simplyfillinyournameandaddressontheform.F.Employeesinthesecompanieshaveshowntheirunusualtalentsinwork.G.Itbringsanaverage$10,000moreinyearlyearningsthanahighschooldiploma.Ⅳ.语法填空Howdolearninghabitsinfluencelearningresults?It’susefulandnecessarytodiscusslearninghabits.Thereisafamous1(say)“Goodhabitsleadtogoodendings”,whichshowstheimportanceofhabits.“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”also2(show)ahealthyeverydayhabithelpstobuildupourbody.Thus,goodlearninghabitscanhelpusgaingreatlearningresults,highscoresandabundantknowledge3(include).Atfirst,learninghabitsformourwaysofthinkingandattitude4thecontentofourlearning.5(obvious),agoodhabitcanhelpustospeeduptoreachourdestinations.Aswecansee,developingagoodhabitissoimportantthatIwouldliketointroduceonekindofgoodlearninghabits—keeping6learningdiaryeveryday.Wecanstartthehabitby7(write)alearningsummaryandremembertorecordsomethingimpressiveandmeaningful.Keepitinmind,8graduallywecangainthisgoodlearninghabitandbenefitfromit.What’s9(much),IfindoutthatIstillhavesomebadlearninghabits10well.Icanonlyconcentrateonreadingforashorttime,andIwillconquerthisproblembyspendingmoreeffortsonconcentrationpractice.Ibelievethatthroughmyefforts,Icangaingoodlearningresultsbyhavinggoodhabits.第43页共43页\n第43页共43页\n必修一Unit4课时作业Ⅰ.阅读理解AHaveyouevernoticedtinyraisedareasonthebranchesofatree?Thesemayhavebeeninsects.Thesesmallinsectsfeedontreesap（汁液）.Insectsonurbantreesarenotablymoreabundantthanthoseonruraltrees.Asaresult,urbantreessufferfromheavyinfestations（害虫横行）,andareoftenunhealthyordie.Toprotectandrestoreurbantrees’health,weneedtodeterminethefactorsthatmakethesetreepestsmoresuccessfulinurbanhabitats.Livingorganismsinteractcloselywiththeirenvironment.Thewarmer,moredrought-stressedtreesharbormoresuccessfulpeststhancooler,lessdrought-stressedtrees.Ascitiesandnaturalhabitatsbecomehotteranddrier,damaginginsectswillbecomemoreabundantonurbantrees.Treeswithinurbanforestsarevaluableeconomicallyandfortheenvironmentalsustainability（可持续性）oftheregion.Morethanhalfoftheworld’spopulationlivesincities.Acrosstheglobe,peoplearemovingintocitiesatafasterratethanever.Rapidgrowthmayturncitiesintoplaceswithharderconditions.Althoughcitiesareprimarilymadeofbuildings,roads,parkinglots,andvehicles,therearestillplantsinthem.Thetreeswithinacityarereferredtoastheurbanforest.Urbanforestsofferverybigbenefitstohumanandenvironmentalhealth.Theyimproveairandwaterquality,providehabitatforwildlife,cooldowntemperaturesandbeautifyourenvironment.Theymakecitieslivable.However,beingacitytreeisnoteasy.Heatreleasedbyhumanactivitiesistrappedincities.Asaresult,temperaturesinurbanareasareoftenwarmerthantheirsurroundingruralareas.Wecallthisurbanwarmingortheurbanheatislandeffect.Urbanhabitatsaremostlymadeofsurfacesofasphalt（沥青）andconcrete.Thesesurfacesreducetheamountofrainwaterthatreachestreeroots.Asaresult,urbanforestsmaysuffer,whichcannegativelyaffectpeopleandtheenvironment.Whatcanwedotorestoreurbanforests?Regularirrigationwhenpossiblemayhelpkeeppestpopulationsundercontrol.Plantingtreespeciesthataresuitabletohandleheatanddroughtstresswouldalsoreducetheoccurrenceofinsectpestoutbreaks.1.Whatmakestreepestsmoresuccessfulinthecitythaninruralareas?A.Thewarmerandrainyhabitat.B.Thehotteranddrierhabitat.C.Thecooleranddrierhabitat.D.Thehotterandrainyhabitat.第43页共43页\n2.Urbanforestsmakecitieslivableby________.A.providingpeopleenoughcleanwaterB.improvingthelivingenvironmentC.offeringpeopleeconomicbenefitsD.loweringthetemperatures3.Accordingtothetext,whatresultsinthecitytrees’suffering?A.Naturaldisasters.B.Invisibleforces.C.Humanactivities.D.Naturalevolution.4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheImportanceoftheUrbanTreesB.HowtoProtecttheUrbanTreesC.UrbanTreesAreinGreatDangerD.Let’sActfortheProtectionofUrbanTreesBGiveyourselfatest.Whichwayisthewindblowing?Howmanykindsofwildflowerscanbeseenfromyourfrontdoor?Ifyourawarenessisassharpasitcouldbe,you’llhavenotroubleansweringthesequestions.Mostofusobservedmuchmoreaschildrenthanwedoasadults.Achild’sdayisfilledwithfascination,newnessandwonder.Curiositygaveusallanaturalawareness.Butdistinctionsthatweresharptousaschildrenbecomeunclear;wearenumb（麻木的）tonewstimulation（刺激）,newideas.Relearningtheartofseeingtheworldaroundusisquitesimple,althoughittakespracticeandrequiresbreakingsomebadhabits.Thefirststepinawakeningsensesistostoppredictingwhatwearegoingtoseeandfeelbeforeitoccurs.Thisblocksawareness.OnechillynightwhenIwashikingintheRockyMountainswithsomestudents,Imentionedthatweweregoingtocrossamountainstream.Thestudentsbegancomplainingabouthowcolditwouldbe.Wereachedthestream,andtheyunwillinglywalkedahead.Theywerealmostknee-deepwhentheyrealizeditwasahotspring.Latertheyalladmittedthey’dfeltcoldwateratfirst.Anotherblocktoawarenessistheobsession（痴迷）manyofushavewithnamingthings.Isawbirdwatcherswhospottedabird,immediatelylookeditupinfieldguides,andsaid,a“ruby-crownedkinglet”andcheckeditoff.Theynolongerpaidattentiontothebirdandneverlearnedwhatitwasdoing.Thepressuresof“time”and“destination””arefurtherblockstoawareness.Iencounteredmanyhikerswhowereheadedtoadistantcamp-groundwithjustenoughtimetogettherebeforedark.Itseldomoccurredtothemto第43页共43页\nwanderabit,totakeamomenttoseewhat’saroundthem.Iaskedthemwhatthey’dseen.“Oh,afewbirds,”theysaid.Theyseemedbentontheirdestinations.Natureseemstounfoldtopeoplewhowatchandwait.Nexttimeyoutakeawalk,nomatterwhereitis,takeinallthesights,soundsandsensations.Wanderinthisframeofmindandyouwillopenanewdimensiontoyourlife.5.AccordingtoParagraph2,comparedwithadults,childrenaremore________.A.anxioustodowondersB.sensitivetoothers’feelingsC.likelytodevelopunpleasanthabitsD.eagertoexploretheworldaroundthem6.WhatideadoestheauthorconveyinParagraph3?A.Toavoidjumpingtoconclusions.B.Tostopcomplainingallthetime.C.Tofollowtheteacher’sadvice.D.Toadmitmistakeshonestly.7.Thebirdwatchers’behaviorshowsthatthey________.A.areverypatientintheirobservationB.arereallyfascinatedbynatureC.careonlyaboutthenamesofbirdsD.questiontheaccuracyofthefieldguides8.Whydothehikerstakenonoticeofthesurroundingsduringthejourney?A.Thenaturalbeautyisn’tattractivetothem.B.Theyfocusonarrivingatthecampintime.C.Theforestinthedarkisdangerousforthem.D.Theyarekeentoseerarebirdsatthedestination.9.Inthepassage,theauthorintendstotellusweshould________.A.filloursensestofeelthewondersoftheworldB.getridofsomebadhabitsinourdailylife第43页共43页\nC.openourmindtonewthingsandideasD.tryourbesttoprotectnatureⅡ.完形填空Asscientistslearnmoreaboutthecausesofearthquakes,theybecomebetterabletopredictthem.Firstofall,theyknowthatquakesare1tooccurinareaswherethetectonic（地壳构造的）platespush2eachother.They3theseareasclosely,usingdifferentinstruments.They4thevibrations（震动）oftheearthwithseismographs（地震仪）,which5onrollsofpaperallmovements,bothlargeandsmall.ScientistsusuallyusetheRichterscale（里氏震级）,6afterafamousseismologist,forthesemeasurements.Whenanearthquakemeasuresover4.5ontheRichterscale,itis7enoughtocausedamage.Scientistshavedeterminedthata(an)8isnotlikelytohavealarge9whenmanysmallquakeshavebeen10.Whenthesmallquakesstop,thenpressure11andastrongquakeismorelikely.Thereareseveralother12topredictearthquakes.Scientistscanmeasurethetiny13inthetilt（倾斜）ofthelandthathappenbeforeanearthquakeoccurs.Increasesintheamountofradon（氡）,asubstancefoundindeep14,aswellasahighlevelofwaterinthewells,canalso15thatanearthquakeislikelytooccur.Inaddition,scientistshavefoundthatsomeanimals,likedogs,behave16beforeanearthquake:theybecome17andhowl.Seismologistshave18predictedseveralearthquakes,suchastheearthquakewhichoccurredinZhangjiakou,Chinain1998.19,notallearthquakesarepredictable,andasystemforpredictingisnotyet20.1.A.possibleB.likelyC.probableD.hopeful2.A.overB.upC.onD.against3.A.studyB.learnC.searchD.watch4.A.takeB.observeC.measureD.notice5.A.writeB.recordC.noteD.report6.A.calledB.givenC.signedD.named7.A.strongB.bigC.largeD.clear8.A.landB.plateC.areaD.place9.A.accidentB.earthquakeC.disasterD.damage10.A.shakingB.occurringC.producingD.planning第43页共43页\n11.A.buildsB.appearsC.happensD.adds12.A.methodsB.thingsC.waysD.ideas13.A.factsB.amountC.figuresD.changes14.A.holesB.wellsC.riverD.water15.A.meanB.sayC.tellD.explain16.A.normallyB.regularlyC.strangelyD.curiously17.A.excitedB.pleasedC.wildD.nervous18.A.luckilyB.correctlyC.sometimesD.surprisingly19.A.HoweverB.BesidesC.ThoughD.Instead20.A.improvedB.changedC.perfectedD.finishedⅣ.书面表达根据提示运用本模块所学知识完成下面小作文，并背诵成文。1.平均起来，每年都会发生各种各样的自然灾害，甚至有些会出乎人们的意料。（onaverage;takeplace）2.昨天，一场强烈的飓风突然袭击了该地区，导致很多房屋和车辆被毁，甚至有两人被埋在倒塌的房屋下。（violent;strike/hit;cause;ruin;bury）3.幸运的是，事后人们及时把他们救了出来。（luckily/fortunately）4.在将来，有可能有经验的专家能够准确地(accurately)预测一些可怕的自然灾害。（possibility;experienced;terrifying）第43页共43页\n必修一Unit5课时作业Ⅰ.阅读理解It’srarethatthemaincharacterinaChinesemoviewinstheaudience’sheartswithanemotionallyupliftingmessage,ratherthanbyshowingoffhisorhergoodlooks.ButWolfWarriorⅡisputtingChinaintheglobalspotlight.It’salsothefirstfilmtotastesuccessbothintermsofboxofficeearningsandpromotingChinesevalues.KungfuartistWuJingbothstarredinanddirectedtheactionmovie.SinceitsreleaseonJuly27,2017,it’searnedanunimaginable4.5billionyuan,settingarecordfordomesticmoviesattheboxoffice.Basedonthemassiveevacuation（撤离）ofChinesepeoplefromLibyawhenthecivilwarbrokeouttherein2011,andfromYemenin2015,aswellasfromWestAfricawhentheEbolaviruscreatedthechallengesfrom2013to2016,thefilmlinksarttorealityinwhichaformerSpecialForcessoldierLengFengplayedbyWuleadsChineseworkersandlocalAfricanstofleefromawar-tornandplague-ravaged（饱受瘟疫折磨的）country.ThefilmdescribeshowtheChinesegovernmentaimstoprotectoverseasChinesecitizens.Justasthemessagereadswhenthefilmcomestoanend:“CitizensofthePeople’sRepublicofChina,whenyouarefacedwithdangerinaforeignland,donotgiveup!Pleaseremember,atyourbackstandsastrongmotherland.”ThankstoChina’sincreasingparticipationinglobalaffairs,nowitcouldbeconsideredtherightmomenttointroduceamodemChinesehero.“Holdingupabanner（旗帜）ofpeace,friendshipandresponsibility,WolfWarriorⅡshouldbeseenasabraveefforttopromoteChinesevaluesaroundtheworld,”columnistZhuPingwrote,inChinaDaily.It’stimeChinesefilmmakersproducedfilmsthattellgoodstoriesandcarrytherightspirit.WolfWarriorⅡistheveryfilmthathasstartedthattrend.1.WhatdoweknowfromParagraph1?A.Thefilmbroughtingoodprofits.B.Thefilmcaughttheaudience’seyewithKungfu.C.ThefilmhascompletelychangedtheChinesevalues.D.Thefilm’ssuccessliesinitsactors’goodappearance.2.WhyisittherighttimelocreateamodernChineseheronow?A.BecauseChinaisrichandpowerful.B.BecauseChinaislackinginmodernheroes.第43页共43页\nC.BecauseChinaisaresponsibleandstrongcountry.D.BecauseChinaisplayinganimportantroleintheworldaffairs.3.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thefilmhasseparatedartfromreality.B.Lotsofspirit-liftingfilmshavebeenmadesofar.C.Chinaisabletoprotectitscitizensintimeofdanger.D.Thefilm’sboxofficeincomehasbrokentheworldrecord.Ⅱ.阅读七选五Weallfacequantitiesofstressinaday-to-dayliving,whetheratwork,athome,oranywhereinbetween.1Here’showstresscanhelpusonaneverydaybasis.Sharpeningyourmemory.Didyouevernoticethatsometimeswhenyouarestressed,yourmemoryseemstoimprove?Rememberthattestyoupassedwheretheanswersseemedtocomeoutofnowhere?2It’sbecauseofstresshormones（荷尔蒙）thatincreaseyouralertnesswhenit’smostneeded.3Successfulemployeesturnstressintomotivation.Haveyouevernoticedthatyougettheleastamountofworkdonewhenyouhavethefewestdeadlines?Toolittlestresscanaffecthowmuchyouactuallygetdone.Whenyoutakerisksandchoosetogetoverthedifficulty,itimprovesyourmentaltoughnessandself—confidence.Helpingyouresisttheattackofillness.4Believeitornot,therightkindofstresscanhelpyourbody’sdefensesagainstillness.Whenyougetsick,stresscausesyoutomakehormonesthatbattlethreatstoyourhealth.Thatburstofstressishelpfultoyourimmunesystemwhenyourbodyfacesathreat.Makingyourlifemoreinteresting.Thinkaboutsomestressfulsituationsthatweconsciouslyputourselvesintomakelifemoreinterestingandenjoyable,likeaskingsomeoneoutonafirstdate,conqueringaknownfear,orlearningsomethingnew.Thesemaynotimmediatelycometomindwhenyouthinkofstressbecauseofthepositiveoutcomes.5A.Helpingyougetanadvantageatwork.B.Helpingyougetthroughdifficulttime.第43页共43页\nC.Thiswillhappenwheneveryouarestressed.D.That’sonewayyourbrainrespondstostress.E.Youneedahealthyimmunesystemtohelpfightoffdiseases.F.Butthey’rethetypesthatcanhelpyouachievefulfillmentandhappiness.G.Buthandledproperly,stresscanhavemanybenefitsforthebodyandmind.Ⅲ.完形填空MadisonWilliamswasstudyinginherbedroomwhenthedoorburstopen.Hermother,Leigh,hurriedintoherdaughter’sroom,makinga(n)1:“Canyouhelp?”Madisonandhermotherrantoaneighbor’syard,wheretheyfounda2womanandotheradults3aseptictank（化粪池）openingafewinchesabovethelawn.Aboy,agedonlytwo,had4aneight-foot-deeptank.Madisonquickly5thesituation.Sheknewshewastheonlyonewhocould6throughthesmallhole.Without7,shetoldtheadultstolowerherin.Leighandothersheldherwaistand8.Madisonshookherarmsandshouldersuntilshegotthroughthe9intothedarkandsmellytank.Intheprocess,she10onehandseverely.Ratherthantendtoherinjury,Madisonscannedthe11ofthewater,hopingtofeeltheboy.Everyonceinawhile,shecouldseehislittle12inthewaterbutfailedtocatchhisfoot.Minutestickedbybeforeshesawthe13ofhisfootagain.Madisonshothergoodhandoutandgraspedthefoot14.Thenbothofthemwereliftedout.Buttheboywasn’toutof15.Hehadbeenshortofoxygensolongthathewasn’t16.Hewasplacedonhisside,andanadult17himhardonthebackuntiltheboycoughedupfluids.Thentheywererushedtothehospital.IttookMadisonlongerto18thantheboy,whoreturnedhomesoon.She,19,stayedthereforherinjury.“Madison’sahero,”theboy’smothersays,“Whatotherteenagegirlswill20togointoaseptictank?”1.A.orderB.requestC.commentD.plan2.A.worriedB.disappointedC.delightedD.puzzled3.A.watchingB.diggingC.surroundingD.blocking4.A.brokenupB.runacrossC.takenoverD.slippedinto5.A.createdB.examinedC.controlledD.disturbed6.A.fitB.lookC.flyD.walk第43页共43页\n7.A.commentB.argumentC.hesitationD.application8.A.handsB.legsC.shoesD.clothes9.A.crowdB.bushC.yardD.opening10.A.lostB.injuredC.treatedD.held11.A.depthB.colorC.surfaceD.taste12.A.toesB.hatC.fingersD.hair13.A.smellB.outlineC.shadowD.picture14.A.clearlyB.strangelyC.carefullyD.tightly15.A.troubleB.shapeC.workD.sympathy16.A.talkingB.laughingC.cryingD.breathing17.A.pushedB.hitC.tappedD.supported18.A.wakeB.recoverC.succeedD.adjust19.A.thereforeB.moreoverC.howeverD.otherwise20.A.fearB.longC.pretendD.volunteerⅣ.阅读七选五Whatdotheworld’smostsuccessfulpeopleallhaveincommon?TheresearchersfoundthathighachieverslikeRobertMosesturnouttobeallalike:Busy!Busy!1Inastudyofgeneralmanagersinindustry,JohnKotterreportedthatmanyofthemworked60to65hoursperweek—whichtranslatesintoatleastsix10-hourdays.Theabilityandwillingnesstoworkdifficultandtiringhourshascharacterizedmanypowerfulfigures.Energyandstrengthprovidemanyadvantagestothoseseekingtobuildpower.2Thedifferencebetweensuccessfulpeopleandverysuccessfulpeopleisthatverysuccessfulpeoplesay“no”toalmosteverything.Andthat’swhatgivesthemthetimetoaccomplishsomuch.3.Andfocusmeanssaying“no”toalotofdistractions（分散力）.Knowwhatyouare第43页共43页\nIgnoreweaknessandkeepimprovingyourstrengths.Don’twastetimeexploringskillareaswhereyouhavelittlecompetence.Instead,focuson—andbuildon—yourstrengths.45Wisemancreateda“luckschool”totesttheseideas—anditwasasuccess.Intotal,80percentofpeoplewhoattendedluckschoolsaidthattheirluckhadincreased.Onaverage,thesepeoplereportedthattheirluckhadrisenbymorethan40percent.A.Justsayno!B.Askformoretime.C.Strengthsareexactlywhatyouaregoodat.D.Achievementrequiresconcentrations（注意力）E.Thismeansknowingwhoyouareandwhatyouaregoodat.F.Doesapplyingtheseprinciple（原则）toyourlifeactuallywork?G.Highachieversneverstopworkingandtheyneverloseaminute.第43页共43页\n必修一Unit1课时作业Ⅰ.阅读理解【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。孩子们会从和朋友的相处中学到许多大人怎么教都教不会的事，所以真正的好朋友对一个人的成长至关重要。1.A推理判断题。一般而言，在议论文中，举例都是为了证明作者的观点。由此可知，第三段所举例子是为了证明第二段作者的观点，即“Probablythemostimportantthingkidslearnishowtohavepeerrelationships.”。故选A。2.C词义猜测题。根据本段第一句中的“Friendsalsoprovideemotionalsupport”可知，此处将家长与同龄朋友进行比较是为了说明同龄朋友会给孩子们以情感上的支持。由此可知，画线词意为“支持”。故答案选C。3.B细节理解题。根据文章最后三段可知，朋友的质量比朋友的数量、智商、分数和外表都重要。故选B。4.C标题归纳题。文章的中心段是第一段，由此结合全文内容可知，文章主要说明了同龄朋友对孩子成长的重要性。故选C。Ⅱ.完形填空【文章大意】本文属于故事类文章。我之前给穷人很多钱，但是后来在自己的经济情况发生变化以后就不再施舍别人。不过后来发生的一件事情让我改变了自己的看法，让我认为帮助别人仍然是我们应该做的事情。1.C考查形容词。feelsorryforsb.为（某人）难过；同情（某人）。分析上文可知我给穷人很多钱说明我很同情他们。2.D考查名词辨析。problem问题；burden负担；disease疾病；debt债务。句意：我成了一个没有家，负债累累，几乎没有收入的母亲。分析句子可知我没有收入也没有家，可推断出是负债。后面的outofdebt有提示，可以推断此处选D。3.B考查动词辨析。continue继续；stop停止；hate憎恨；appreciate感激。从前面一句中所讲的“我”没有了家、负债、几乎没有收入，可以推断后来“我”“停止”给路边的人钱了。故选B。4.B第43页共43页\n考查形容词辨析。rich富有的；bitter痛苦的，怀恨的，愤愤不平的；relaxed轻松的，自在的；pleased高兴的。“我”以前经常给路边的人钱，但后来“我”没有了家、负债、几乎没有收入，因此变得“愤愤不平的”(bitter)，因此选B。5.C考查形容词辨析。quickly很快地；immediately立刻；slowly慢慢地；greatly大大地，非常。分析句意可知，从接下来的描述可以看出情况在“慢慢”改善。6.A考查动词辨析。pull拖，拉，爬；save节约；run跑；feed喂养。用动词pull显示出我偿还债务的艰难。pull...outof摆脱困境，渡过难关，故选A。7.C考查动词辨析。wrote写；told告诉；said说（说的内容）；spoke讲（语言）。句意：有一天，我们看到一个无家可归的人带着一个牌子，上面写着：“为食物而工作”。根据willworkforfood说明是打着“牌子”来说明自己的目的。故选C。8.A考查动词短语辨析。passedby经过；turnedback转身；ranaway跑走；spedup加快，加速。句意：我无意帮助那些人，（只是经过）。使用passby（经过）能恰当地表示我的心理状态，故选A。9.D考查名词辨析。danger危险；love爱；sadness悲哀；need需要。句意：我女儿评论道。“妈妈，你过去总是把钱给那些需要帮助的人”。inneed需要帮助，从第一段可知作者常给那些无家可归的人许多钱，无家可归也是最需要帮助的人，故选D。10.B考查名词。life生活；smoking抽烟；food食物。book书。句意：......他们只是把钱用来抽烟或做其他不好的事。根据badthings可以判断这里是指不好的事情，用smoking正确。故选B。11.D考查连词辨析。句意：她没有回应，但当我说的时候，我感觉不对。这里表示的是转折关系故用But。12.A考查动词短语辨析。pickup拾起，开车接某人，习得；carryout执行；bringup抚养；takeout取出。句意：三天后，我开车去学校接女儿。分析句意可知开车接某人，故选A。13.A考查介词辨析。inside在......的里面。on在......上面；behind在......的后面；over在......的上面。句意：一个男人站在角落里，我内心深处说：“帮助那个人。”inside本句话是指“在我内心深处”所以使用介词inside，故选A。14.C考查动词辨析。brought带来；pushed推；rolled摇；took拿走。句意：于是我摇下车窗，他跑了过去。rolldownmywindow摇下车窗，我开车接女儿，因此可推断，这儿是摇车窗。因此选C。15.D考查副词辨析。worriedly担心地，焦急地；sadly悲伤地；calmly冷静地；excitedly激动地。句意：我摇下车窗，他兴奋地跑了过来。他说：“上帝保佑你，我只需要77美分。”根据文章内容可知那个男人看见有人给他钱，是激动，故选D。16.B考查固定搭配。句意：我把手伸进我的烟灰缸，奇怪的是，那里有......。reachinto为固定搭配，reach第43页共43页\nintomyashtray把手伸进烟灰缸里。故用B。17.A考查固定搭配。burstout突然爆发；turnedup出现，声音调大；setout出发；stoodup站起来。句意：他高兴地哭了起来，眼里含着泪水。burstout为固定搭配，“突然...”。burstoutwithjoy开心地大叫。故选A。18.B考查形容词辨析。meaningful有意义的；possible有可能的；wonderful精彩的；interesting有兴趣的。句意：哇，你（刚刚给我的钱）能让我可能(possible)在圣诞节看到我妈妈!真是感激不尽。分析句意可知，“我”的帮助使得被帮助者“有可能”在圣诞节回家看望母亲。故选B。19.D考查名词。从上下文内容可排除A、B两项；对于一个需要接济的人来说，坐飞机的可能性并不大，况且“我”给他的钱也很少，并且他要回家去看妈妈，所以乘坐的交通工具为bus。故选D。20.C考查动词辨析。thank感谢；respect尊敬；remember记得；hold拿住，握住，保留。句意：那是我永远记得的时刻。我想那个人也不会忘记的，但那是我一生中得到的最好礼物，那就是“Giving”。此词也与后面的won’tforget对应。故选C。Ⅲ.阅读七选五【答案】1～5CEABGⅣ.语法填空1.【答案】wouldbe此处表示“从来没有想到会做......,”故从句用过去将来时。2.【答案】naturally修饰动词happen应用副词。3.【答案】an泛指“一个以色列女孩”，用不定冠词；lsraeli是以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。4.【答案】hadleftleaveherluggage这一动作发生在过去动作told之前，应用过去完成时。5.【答案】itsend的宾语指的是前面提到的行李，故用代词it代替。6.【答案】istherebe句式中的be动词与其后的名词way一致，句子用一般现在时表示客观事实，故填is。7.【答案】amazing修饰指代事物的宾语it，作补语，填形容词amazing“令人惊讶的”。8.【答案】exchanged由本段前面句子的时态判断可知，exchangeknowledge是过去的事情，本句应用一般过去时。第43页共43页\n9.【答案】before本句意为“不知不觉中我们就不得不分开了”,beapart应是在knew之前发生，故填before。10.【答案】havekept由sincethen可知句子用现在完成时。第43页共43页\n必修一Unit2课时作业Ⅰ.阅读理解【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上语言的种类随着人类社会的发展而逐渐减少这一现象。1.B推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10,000yearsago,whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.”可知，一些语言专家认为，一万年前，当世界上只有500万到1000万人时，他们之间可能说12000种语言。由此可推断，采猎文明时期的语言种类很多。A项曲解文意，文中提到采猎文明时期语言很多，但这不代表语言发展快。C、D两项颠倒是非，根据第一段中small,tightlyknitgroupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachother可知，这些语言是相互独立的，不具有相似模式，语言间也没有密切联系。2.C词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“...allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear,anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.”可知，人类社会发展的很多因素导致许多语言消失，而逐渐被如英语、西班牙语、汉语等语言取代，这就暗示出这些语言是“占优势的”，故选C项powerful（强大的，有影响力的）。complex复杂的；advanced先进的；modern现代的。3.B数字计算题。根据第三段中的“Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languages.”可知，目前世界上有大约6800种语言；再根据“Themediannumberofspeakersisamere6,000,whichmeansthathalftheworld’slanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.”可知，目前世界上一半的语言的使用人数少于6000，也就是说有大约3400种语言的使用人数少于6000。4.C主旨大意题。文章介绍了语言的种类随着人类社会的发展而逐渐减少这一现象，故C项概括全面。A项颠倒是非，文章介绍的是语言的减少而不是新语言的创造。B、D两项无中生有，文中没有提到人们的生活方式会反映到语言上，也没有提到地理决定语言的发展。Ⅱ.完形填空第43页共43页\n【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己学习英语的过程和英语对自己的巨大影响，阅读了许多好书，开阔了视野，塑造了世界观。1.C考查动词辨析。A.rode骑；B.drove驾驶；C.moved移动；D.traveled旅行。在我四岁时全家移居美国Houston，故选C。2.A考查形容词辨析。A.young年轻的；B.silly愚蠢的；C.shy害羞的；D.tired疲倦的。根据上句WhenIwasfouryearsold可知当时我年龄太小，不能完全理解在陌生的环境中会怎么样。表示“太小而不能”，故选A。3.D考查副词辨析。A.sadly悲哀地；B.unexpectedly出乎意料地；C.finally最后；D.slowly缓慢地。进入了一个陌生的环境，慢慢地英语进入了我的生活。表示一个逐渐的过程，故选D。4.B考查动词辨析。A.argue争论；B.communicate交流；C.deal处理；D.fight斗争。刚开始我不知道怎样和同学们用合适的英语交流，此处指和同学们交流，故选B。5.C考查形容词。A.brave勇敢的；B.honest诚实的；C.patient有耐心的；D.funny有趣的。同学们都很好很有耐心，很快英语变成了我的第二语言。指耐心教给我，故选C。6.A考查动词辨析。A.express表达；B.improve提高；C.explain解释；D.test测试。根据Englishbecamelikeasecondlanguagetome.可知英语成了第二语言，我能用汉语和英语两种语言表达自己，故选A。7.D考查名词辨析。A.friend朋友；B.toy玩具；C.idea主意；D.tool工具。我能用汉语和英语两种语言表达自己，我拥有了另外一个有用的交流工具。下文atoolofcommunicationforme给了提示，故选D。8.B考查固定短语。A.lessthan少于；B.morethan多于，不仅仅；C.otherthan除了，不同于；D.ratherthan而不是。英语对我来说不仅仅是一种交流工具，表示不仅仅，故选B。9.D考查名词辨析。A.drawing图画；B.teaching教学；C.singing歌唱；D.reading阅读。英语把我带进了一个新的阅读世界，指读了许多英语书。下文提到的popularbookseries,Englishliterature也给了提示，故选D。10.A考查动词辨析。A.gave给；B.threw扔；C.sold卖；D.returned返回。此处指四年级时朋友给了我一套畅销书PercyJackson&theOlympians，根据句意选A。11.C考查动词辨析。A.frightened害怕，惊吓；B.relaxed放松；C.attracted吸引；D.worried担心。此处指我以前从未读过这么吸引我的书，这本书吸引了我。故选C。12.B考查动词辨析。A.find查找，找到；B.discover发现；C.expose揭露，揭发；D.present提出，呈现。看完这本书后我开始探索英语文学世界，指探索发现，故选B。13.A考查形容词辨析。A.different不同的；B.valueless无价值的；C.expensive昂贵的；D.第43页共43页\npriceless无价的，极贵重的。与句中different呼应，指我遇到的所有不同的书和故事开阔了我的眼界，指不同的书和故事，故选A。14.D考查名词辨析。A.group组，团体；B.city城市；C.school学校；D.world世界。与上文anewworld和theworldofEnglishliterature呼应，指英语文学书籍把我带到了一个和我熟悉的世界不同的世界，故选D。15.B考查动词辨析。A.hated憎恨；B.missed错过；C.forgotten忘记；D.touched触摸。此处指如果我不懂英语就会错过这么多好书，表示错过，故选B。16.D考查动词辨析。A.told告诉；B.forced强迫；C.asked问；D.trained培养，训练。英语给了我另一种交流工具，培养我理解和接受新事物的能力。表示“培养”故选D。17.A考查动词辨析。A.imagined想象；B.chosen选择；C.used使用；D.collected搜集。英语让我理解和接受了以前从未想象过的事物，故选A。18.C考查名词辨析。A.trouble麻烦；B.treasure财富，财产；C.enjoyment享受，乐趣；D.honor荣誉。英语阅读给我带来了许多乐趣，故选C。19.B考查形容词辨析。A.regretful后悔的；B.lucky幸运的；C.disappointed失望的；D.wise明智的。我认为学会了英语我很幸运，因为它帮助我塑造了世界观。故选B。20.A考查动词辨析。A.shape形成，塑造；B.correct改正，告诫；C.check检查，核对；D.share分享。此处指英语帮我塑造了世界观，故选A。Ⅲ.语法填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。杰克小时候非常害羞，不敢在公开场合演讲。一次题为“人生中的一次大挑战”的演讲经历，帮助他战胜了胆怯，赢得了自信，并使他最终成为一名优秀的演说家。1.【答案】terribly考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，“terrible”在句中用来修饰形容词“shy”，需用其副词形式。故填terribly。2.【答案】staring考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，“stare”在句中作“eyes”的后置定语，且与其逻辑主语“eyes”之间为主动关系。故填staring。3.【答案】choice考查词性转换。根据“noother”可知，空格处需用“choose”的名词形式；根据“noother＋名词单数”结构可知，应填choice。4.【答案】lay考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，“lie”在句中作谓语，意为“在于”，又由语境可知时态应用一般过去时。故填lay。第43页共43页\n5.【答案】from考查介词。根据上文“foritwasnotallowedtoreadfromthepaper”可知，演讲的时候不允许照着稿子念，所以本句句意为“他不得不在这么多听众面前凭借记忆来演讲”。由上句中“fromthepaper”可知，填介词from。6.【答案】giving考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，“give”所在部分在句中作状语，与句子主语“he”之间是主动关系，并与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生。故填现在分词giving。7.【答案】it考查固定习语。根据上句“hefoundtheaudienceapplauding”可知，本句句意为“他成功了”。makeit是固定习语，意为“获得成功”。故填it。8.【答案】built考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句考查“with＋宾语＋补语”结构。因为本结构中宾语“confidence”与其补语之间是被动关系，并且补语动作已经发生，故应填过去分词built。9.【答案】success考查词性转换。在固定短语“onone’swayto”中“to”为介词，所以此处填名词success。10.【答案】more考查比较级。分析句子结构可知，本句使用了“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”的结构，意为“越......，就越......”，故填more，构成“likely”的比较级。Ⅳ.书面表达【参考范文】DearMike,Iamsorrytohearthatyouaresufferingfromanxietydisordersduetothatgreatstressofstudying.HereIwouldliketogiveyousomesuggestionsaboutdealingwithyourstress.Firstly,yououghttolearntostudyhardaswellasrelaxifnecessary.Asanoldsayinggoes,allworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.Whenyouaretired,youcangoforawalkordosomesportswithyourclassmates.Secondly,whenyoustudy,donotgiveyourselftoomuchstress,oryoumayfeeldepressed,whichisbadforyourhealth.Thirdly,Ithinkitwouldbebeneficialifyoucouldsharesomeofyourinneremotionswithyourfriends,parentsorteachers.Ihopeyouwillfindthesesuggestionshelpful.Yoursfaithfully,LiHua第43页共43页\n必修一Unit3课时作业Ⅰ.阅读理解A【文章大意】本文介绍了4款你在外出时可以应用到的应用软件。1.A细节理解题。本题问哪款应用软件可以帮你规划旅游计划。根据第一款应用Travel介绍Youcanforwardanyemailconfirmations（确认）foryourtravelstoplanstravel.com。可以得知选A。2.B细节理解题。本题问哪款应用软件可以帮你规划旅游计划。根据第二款应用BaiduTranslate介绍Youcanalsohandwritetextontothescreen.可以得知你在使用百度翻译时，可以通过打字的方式搜索。故选B。3.C推理判断题。根据第三款应用GoogleMaps介绍Aftercreatingacustommap,youcanshareitwithotherssotheycanseewhereyouaregoingorjoinyouonyourtrip.可以得知你可以设计个人地图。故选C。B【语篇解读】本文介绍了作者要通过阅读来走遍世界。4.C推理题。根据第三段2,3,4行Iwillneedtogetintoshapeanddosomejogging（慢跑）ifIwanttokeepupwiththem.Iwillhavetopackmyrunningshoes,though,becausetheTarahumaranshavemasteredtheartofrunningonthetoughland.说明这个部落擅长跑步，故C正确。5.B推理题。根据IwillhavetomakesureIhaveplentyofwater.PackingtheCamelbakproductsseemslikethebestidea,soIwillhaveenoughonhandatalltimes.说明这里的Camelbak应该是用来提供水的物品。故B正确。6.A推理题。Iamreadytoembarkonmyadventureoftraveling,andIcannotwaitanylonger!说明我已经准备好了要出发了，已经迫不及待了。故A正确。7.D主旨大意题。根据第一段AsIsitathomethinkingaboutmyupcomingadventureandthethingsIneedtobring,itmakesmeevenmoreexcitedtobeginmytravel.Iwillbemakingmywayaroundtheworld.和最后一段Iamreadytoembarkonmyadventureoftraveling,andIcannotwaitanylonger!可知，本文介绍作者的旅游计划。故选D。第43页共43页\nⅡ.完形填空【语篇解读】考查故事类文章。作者在伦敦机场由于天气原因所乘航班取消，改乘坐大巴。在坐大巴时误把手机放入行李箱，使得自己无法与接机的人联系。这时车上的一位女士借给作者手机并给她买了吃的。下车时却没来的及感谢女士的帮助。1.D考查动词辨析。control控制；board上（船、车或飞机）；book预订；cancel取消。根据“IarrivedinLondontohavemyplanetransfer（转机）.Butunfortunately,”及后面的“duetoweatherconditions.”可知，但不幸的是，由于天气原因，飞往纽卡斯尔的航班被取消(cancel)了。故选D项。2.B考查形容词辨析。familiar熟悉的；helpful愿意帮忙的；interesting有趣的；unusual不同寻常的。根据后一句“offeringmeachoice...tomydestination”中的“offer”意为“主动提供”可知航空公司主动帮我一个忙，由此可判断出B项(helpful)符合语境，故选B项。3.A考查名词辨析。sign信号，迹象，预兆；reason理由，原因；doubt怀疑；wonder奇迹。分析句意可知，没有迹象(sign)表明未来两天会有飞往新西兰的航班。故选A。4.C考查动词辨析。miss错过，想念；decline下降，拒绝；choose选择；need需要。根据第2小题后的“offeringmeachoicebetweenanightinahotelor...”可知，航空公司给了作者两个选择，供其选择(choose)，故选C项。5.B考查动词辨析。empty倒空；store存贮，存放；examine检测，测试；share分享。分析语境可知，我打算做巴士走，自然要把我所有的行李存放(stored)在巴士的行李舱内。故选B项。6.D考查动词辨析。imagine设想，想象；hope希望；decide决定；think认为。根据上一句：把所有的行李放入巴士的行李舱内，可知，作者认为(think)一路上不需要任何东西。故选D。7.A考查形容词辨析。tired疲劳的；worried担心的；confused迷惑的；embarrassed尴尬的，窘迫的。根据文章可知，作者坐了好长时间的飞机，而且在机场转机又不幸遇到飞机取消，不得不做大巴，因此一定很累的(tired)，故选A。8.C考查名词辨析。guard警卫，看守；honor荣誉；arrival到达；turn转角，机会。句意：问我到达时有没有人会来接我?故选C项。9.B考查名词辨析。idea观点；way方法，方式；time时间；money钱。根据上一句“Ihadleftmycellphoneinmybag”可知，我手机不在身边，无法与亲戚联系，故选B。10.A考查动词短语辨析。waitfor等候；speakof谈到；dependon依赖；lookafter照顾。句意：他们将在机场大约等我五个小时。因为作者本来是坐飞机的，但由于航班取消，所以接他的人会在机场等他的。故选A项。第43页共43页\n11.C考查名词辨析。句意：他们会在机场等我坐大巴(bus)大约五小时后才能到达纽卡斯尔。故选C项。12.D考查动词辨析。enjoy喜欢，享受；care关心；notice注意；know知道。分析句意可知，他会晚到五个小时，但接我的人却不知道(know)是怎么回事。故选D项。13.C考查动词辨析。owe归功于，欠债；teach教；offer主动提供；award授予，奖励。根据上文可知，这位女士知道我的手机没在身边，主动地(offer)让我使用她的手机。故选C项。14.A考查动词辨析。reply回答；warn提醒，警告；earn赢得，获得；pretend假装。根据上文的“sheaskedmeif...”，可知女士问我，我回答(reply)。故选A项。15.B考查形容词辨析。wet湿得；bare赤裸的；dirty脏的；warm暖和的。根据上文可知作者穿着凉鞋，故脚是bare，因此选B项。16.C考查名词辨析。gesture手势，姿势，举止；minute分钟；smile微笑；rest休息。根据语境可知，这位女士是一位善解人意的人，因此她回来时脸上带着微笑的，故选C项。17.D考查副词辨析。actually事实上；generally一般地，大体上；luckily幸运地；eventually最终。句意：当我们最终到达纽卡斯尔时...，由此可知选D项。18.A考查动词辨析。check核实；forget忘掉；ignore忽略，忽视；express表达。当我们最终到达纽卡斯尔时，那位女士核实(check)有人在那里接我。分析句意可知，这位女士是个细心的人，看到有人接作者才放心。故选A项。19.D考查名词辨析。phone手机；luggage行李；card卡；purse钱包。句意：我请女士等一下，我拿钱包想要报答她。根据语境可知，作者因为这位女士的帮助想报答她。故拿出钱包(purse),D符合题意。20.B考查动词辨析。change改变，变化；disappear消失，不见；lose丢失；return返回。根据最后一句“Iwasunabletoevensaythankstoher.”我无法感谢这位女士，可知，她走了，即消失(disappear)了，故选B项。Ⅲ.阅读七选五【答案】1～5GCDBEⅣ.语法填空【语篇解读】学习习惯会影响学习效果，本文就如何养成良好的学习习惯给我们提出了建议。1.【答案】saying考查名词。thereisafamoussaying表示“有一句名言”。第43页共43页\n2.【答案】shows考查名词的时态和主谓一致。此处陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；句子的主语为：“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway”，谓语动词用单数。3.【答案】included考查非谓语动词。highscoresandabundantknowledge和include之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。4.【答案】to/towards考查介词。attitudeto/towards表示“对......的态度”。5.【答案】Obviously考查副词。根据语境可知，此处应用副词作状语。6.【答案】a考查固定搭配。keepadiary“记日记”。7.【答案】writing考查动名词。by为介词，后接动名词作宾语。8.【答案】and考查固定句型。这是一个固定句型“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”。9.【答案】more考查固定词组。what’smore表示“而且”。10.【答案】as考查固定搭配。aswell表示“还”。第43页共43页\n必修一Unit4课时作业Ⅰ.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了城市中的森林使城市宜居，但是人类的活动对城市的树木产生了极大的影响，所以我们应该为保护城市树木采取行动。1.B细节理解题。根据第二段Ascitiesandnaturalhabitatsbecomehotteranddrier,damaginginsectswillbecomemoreabundantonurbantrees.可知，使城市中的害虫比农村地区更多的原因是越来越热和干燥的栖息地。故选B。2.B细节理解题。根据第三段Theyimproveairandwaterquality,providehabitatforwildlife,cooldowntemperaturesandbeautifyourenvironment.Theymakecitieslivable.可知，要通过改善居住环境使城市森林使城市宜居。故选B。3.C细节理解题。根据第三段主要讲了人类的活动对城市的树木产生了极大的影响，因此，城市森林可能受到损害，这也可能对人和环境产生不利影响。故选C。4.D标题判断题。本文主要介绍了城市中的森林使城市宜居，但是人类的活动对城市的树木产生了极大的影响，所以我们应该为保护城市树木采取行动。故选D。B【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。跟儿童相比，成年人的观察能力有所退化。那究竟是什么阻碍了我们重新学习观察周围世界的艺术呢?作者给出了答案——一是惯于预测，二是痴迷于命名事物，三是只想赶时间，到达目的地。作者建议我们花点儿时间去观察和等待，这样，我们就会看到生活的一个新的方面。5.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Mostofusobservedmuchmoreaschildrenthanwedoasadults.（我们大多数人在孩提时代比成人后观察得更多）”可知，孩子们更渴望探索他们周围的世界，故答案为D。其他三项无中生有。6.A推理判断题。该段中作者讲述了自己的一次经历——第43页共43页\n学生听“我”说“我们”要过山里的一条小溪，他们就开始抱怨它很凉，不愿意往前走，但实际上这条小溪很浅，而且是温泉。作者想借此经历告诉我们不要草率下结论，与本段关键词stoppredicting相符。故答案为A。jumptoconclusions匆忙下结论；贸然断定。7.C推理判断题。根据第四段的第一句知本段讲的是人们痴迷于给事物命名。观鸟者看到一只鸟，知道它的名字后就不再去注意它，也不再去了解它正在做什么。这表明他们只关心鸟的名字，故答案为C。8.B推理判断题。根据第五段的第一句可知，“时间”和“目的地”的压力阻挡了人们对大自然的感知，因为急着按时赶到目的地，人们无暇顾及沿途的风景，故答案为B。A项“自然美景对他们没有吸引力”，曲解文意；C项“黑暗中的森林对他们而言很危险”，无中生有；D项“他们很想在目的地看到珍稀鸟类”，无中生有。9.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的takeinallthesights,soundsandsensations知，作者建议我们下次散步时，不管在哪里，都应该欣赏周围的风景，聆听周边的声音，好好感受我们周围的世界，故答案为A。B项“摆脱我们日常生活中的一些坏习惯”，非文章主旨；C项“乐于接受新事物和新思想”，无中生有；D项“尽我们最大的努力保护大自然”，无中生有。Ⅱ.完形填空1.Bsb./sth.islikelytodosth.意为“某人/某物有可能做某事”。probable,possible常用it作主语。2.Dpushagainststh.意为“对某物施加压力，挤压某物”。3.A本句意“使用不同的仪器，他们密切地研究这些地区”。4.C根据文意，他们测量地球的震动。5.B地震仪将地球所有运动都记录在纸上。6.Dnamesth./sb.aftersb./sth.意为“以某人/某物的名字命名某人/某物”。7.A此句句意“当测量的地震超过里氏4.5级时，它就可引起强烈破坏”。8.Carea指地图上或图表上所标明的或可以实际看到界限的某一地区或地界。9.B此处指科学家判断大地震发生的可能情况。10.Boccur意思为“发生”。11.Abuild(up)意思为“变得更大、更多或更强”。第43页共43页\n12.C本文介绍的是科学家们预测地震的方法。13.D此句句意“科学家们能预测出地震发生前陆地发生倾斜的微小变化”。14.B后面有提示：aswellasahigherlevelofwaterinthewells。15.Amean意为“意味着”。increasesintheamountofradon是主语。16.C某些动物在地震前会表现得很“反常”，用strangely。17.Dnervous意思为“紧张不安的，胆小的”。18.B本句意“科学家们已经准确地预测了几次地震，如1998年发生在中国张家口的地震”。19.A上下句之间为转折关系。20.C本句意“（然而），不是所有的地震都是可以预测的，预测地震的体系还不完善(perfect)”。Ⅳ.书面表达【参考范文】Onaverage,allkindsofnaturaldisasterswilltakeplaceeveryyear,andevensomearebeyondpeople’sexpectations.Aviolenthurricanesuddenlystruck/hittheareayesterday,causingtheruinofmanyhousesandcars.What’sworse,eventwopersonswereburiedunderthecollapsedhouses.Luckily/Fortunately,peoplecametosavethemfromtheruinsofthehousesafteritoccurred.Thereisapossibilitythatexperiencedexpertswillbeabletoforecastsometerrifyingnaturaldisastersaccuratelyinthefuture.第43页共43页\n必修一Unit5课时作业Ⅰ.阅读理解【语篇解读】《战狼2》为何燃爆今夏?因为这部国产影片的主角不是通过展现颜值，而是因为传递了一种正能量而获得观众的喜爱，这是一部弘扬正确价值观的电影。1.A细节理解题。根据ButWolfWarriorⅡisputtingChinaintheglobalspotlight.It’salsothefirstfilmtotastesuccessbothintermsofboxofficeearningsandpromotingChinesevalues.得知《战狼2》却令全球的焦点都汇聚到了中国身上。它同时也是首部在票房收入以及弘扬中国价值观方面都获得双赢的电影。可以推断出这部电影带来了不菲的利润。故选A。2.D推理判断题。根据ThankstoChina’sincreasingparticipationinglobalaffairs,nowcouldbeconsideredtherightmomenttointroduceamodernChinesehero.得知因为中国日益积极地参与国际事务，现在或许是向世人介绍一位现代中国英雄的大好时机。故选D。3.C细节理解题。根据ThefilmdescribeshowtheChinesegovernmentaimstoprotectoverseasChinesecitizens.Justasthemessageattheendofthefilmreads:“CitizensofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.Whenyouencounterdangerinaforeignland,donotgiveup!Pleaseremember,atyourbackstandsastrongmotherland.”影片描绘了中国政府如何努力保护身处海外的中国公民。正如影片结尾的一段话所说的那样：“中华人民共和国公民：当你在海外遭遇危险，不要放弃!请记住，在你身后，有一个强大的祖国!”得知在中国公民面临危险时，祖国能够保护他们。故选C。Ⅱ.阅读七选五【答案】1～5GDAEFⅢ.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。一个两岁的小男孩掉进化粪池，Madison发现开口小，只有她能下去，她毫不犹豫下去救人。男孩的妈妈称赞Madison是一个英雄。1.B考查名词。A.order命令；B.request请求；C.comment评论；D.plan计划。根据下文的“Canyouhelp?”可知这是“一个请求”，故答案为B。2.A考查形容词。A.worried担忧的；B.disappointed失望的；C.delighted高兴的；D.puzzled疑惑的。Madison和她的妈妈跑向邻居的院落，说明邻居家出事了，在那里她们看到了一位充满担忧的妇女，一些成年人围着一个开着口的在草坪上方几英寸的化粪池。答案为A。第43页共43页\n3.C考查动词。A.watching观看；B.digging挖；C.surrounding包围，围着；D.blocking阻塞。一些成年人围着一个开着口的在草坪上方几英寸的化粪池。答案为C。4.D考查动词词组。A.brokenup打碎，分开；B.runacross偶然遇到；C.takenover接管；D.slippedinto滑进。一个两岁的男孩滑进了八英尺深的化粪池。答案为D。5.B考查动词。A.created创造；B.examined检查；C.controlled控制；D.disturbed干扰。Madison迅速检查了当时的境况。答案为B。6.A考查动词。A.fit适合，符合；B.look看；C.fly放飞；D.walk散步。根据throughthesmallhole.可知此处指能适合下去救小男孩的人。答案为A。7.C考查名词。A.comment评论；B.argument辩论；C.hesitation犹豫；D.application应用，申请。根据上文shewastheonlyone可知，她毫不犹豫地让大人把她顺下去。答案为C。8.B考查名词。A.hands手；B.legs腿；C.shoes鞋；D.clothes衣服。因为口小，把她顺下去，Leigh和大人们扶住她的腰和腿。答案为B。9.D考查名词。A.crowd人群；B.bush灌木；C.yard院子；D.opening开始，通路。Madison摇她的胳膊和肩膀，直到她穿过了开口进入到黑暗和臭烘烘的化粪池。根据第二段中的aseptictank（化粪池）openingafewinchesabovethelawn可知答案为D。10.B考查动词。A.lost丢失；B.injured使受伤；C.treated对待，治疗；D.held握住。根据下文的Ratherthantendtoherinjury可知在下去的过程中她的一只手严重受伤。答案为B。11.C考查名词。A.depth深度；B.color颜色；C.surface表面；D.taste品味。根据后面的hopingtofeeltheboy.可知她下去后要先看一下水面的状况。答案为C。12.A考查名词。A.toes脚趾；B.hat草帽；C.fingers手指；D.hair头发。根据后半句的butfailedtocatchhisfoot.可知她在水里看见了他的小脚趾。答案为A。13.B考查名词。A.smell味道；B.outline轮廓，大纲；C.shadow影子；D.picture图画。第一次没抓住脚，因为是在水里，所以她又看见了男孩的轮廓。选B。14.D考查副词。A.clearly清楚地；B.strangely奇怪地；C.carefully细心地；D.tightly紧紧地，坚固地。根据上文中__12__inthewaterbutfailedtocatchhisfoot.可知，Madison用那只好手紧紧地抓住男孩的脚。选D。15.A考查名词。A.trouble麻烦；B.shape形状；C.work工作；D.sympathy同情。根据下文Hehadbeenshortofoxygensolong可知，尽管两个人都被抬出来了，但是男孩没有摆脱麻烦。outoftrouble脱离了困难，选A。第43页共43页\n16.D考查动词。A.talking谈论；B.laughing大笑；C.crying哭；D.breathing呼吸。根据Hehadbeenshortofoxygensolong可知他没有呼吸。选D。17.C考查动词。A.pushed推动，促进；B.hit击打；C.tapped轻敲，轻打；D.supported支持。根据untiltheboycoughedupfluids.可知大人轻拍他的后背。选C。18.B考查动词。A.wake醒来；B.recover恢复；C.succeed成功；D.adjust调整。Madison比男孩花费更长时间恢复。答案是B。19.C考查副词。A.therefore因此；B.moreover而且；C.however无论如何；D.otherwise否则。根据IttookMadisonlongerto__18__thantheboy，可知，Madison她恢复的时间更长，男孩回家了，然而她留下治伤。此处表示转折，答案是C。20.D考查动词。A.fear害怕；B.long渴望；C.pretend假装；D.volunteer自愿。男孩的妈妈称赞Madison是一个英雄，“其他十几岁的女孩会自愿去化粪池吗?”答案是D。Ⅳ.阅读七选五【文章大意】本文主要是探讨和介绍世界上最成功的人都有什么共同点。1.【答案】G下文提示“在工业总经理的一项研究中，JohnKotter报道他们当中很多人每周工作60到65小时，”承接下文，G项Highachieversneverstopworkingandtheyneverloseaminute.“他们从没有停止工作，从来没有失去一分钟。”切题。2.【答案】A此空是一个小标题。根据本段第一句提示“成功的人与非常成功的人的区别在于非常成功的人几乎对每件事情都说No”。由此可知，A项Justsayno!“只是说no”切题。3.【答案】D根据下文提示“专注意味着对很多分心的事情说’不’”，承接下文，D项Achievementrequiresconcentrations“成就需要注意力”切题。该项中的concentrations与下文的focus相吻合。4.【答案】C上文提到“相反，专注并利用你的优势。”承接上文，C项Strengthsareexactlywhatyouaregoodat“所谓优势就是你所擅长的”切题。关键词Strengths“优势”。5.【答案】F下文提示“怀斯曼创建了一个“幸运学校”来测试这些想法是一个成功。”承接下文，F项Doesapplyingtheseprinciple（原则）toyourlifeactuallywork?“在你的生活中应用这些原则真的有效吗?”切题。有问有答，符合题意。第43页共43页
