欢迎来到英语课堂\n走向高考·英语路漫漫其修远兮吾将上下而求索外研版·高考总复习\nModule4Carnival必修五第一部分 基础知识聚焦\n基础知识梳理2考点探究演练3单元语法4基础知识巩固5课时作业6话题作文晨诵1\n话题作文晨诵\n话题：节日假如你是高三学生李华，你的外国笔友Lily写信询问在中国如何庆祝春节，请你根据以下要点，写一封120～150词的回信。关键词语：1．春节起源于古代的中国。庆祝活动有很多。春节前，人们打扫房子清除坏运气；春节前夕，家人围在一起吃大餐。随着经济的发展，人们往往在饭店订餐享受美味食物的同时观看春节晚会；午夜，燃放烟花爆竹，标志着新年的开始。2．节日期间，人们盛装打扮走亲访友。老人要给小孩红包。绝大多数人都能享受轻松愉快的年假。3．欢迎LiLy有空来中国过春节。\nⅠ.头脑风暴，知识链接单词短语1.celebrate庆祝2．celebration庆祝3．book预订4．tasty美味可口的5．mark标志6．extend延长7．relaxing使人放松的1.havenoidea不知道2．originatefrom起源于3．consistof由……组成4．dressup打扮句式1.YouhavesaidyouhavenoideahowtheSpringFestivaliscelebrated.2．Astheeconomydevelops,theyalwaysbookatableinarestauranttoenjoytastyfoodandwatchtheSpringFestivalGala.3．Thereisaneedforoldpeopletogiveluckymoneytochildren.\nⅡ.范文必背DearLily，Howtimeflies!YouhavesaidyouhavenoideahowtheSpringFestivaliscelebrated.NowI'dliketointroduceittoyou.TheSpringFestivaloriginatedfromancientChina.Itscelebrationconsistsofmanyactivities.Beforeit,peoplecleanhouses,whichwillsweepallbadluck.Ontheeveofthefestival，familymembersgettogetherandhavebigmeals.Astheeconomydevelops,theyalwaysbookatableinarestauranttoenjoytastyfoodandwatchtheSpringFestivalGala.Atmidnight,theysetofffireworks，whichmarksthebeginningofanewyear.\nDuringthefestival,peopleoftendressupandvisiteachother.Thereisaneedforoldpeopletogiveluckymoneytochildren.Mostpeoplecanenjoyanextendedandrelaxingholidaynow.WelcometoChinaandcelebrateitwithusifyouhavetime!Bestwishes.Yours，LiHua\n基础知识梳理\nⅠ.单词速记核心必记1．________(vt.)掩藏；躲藏2．________(vi.)假装3．________(vt.)预订4．________(vi.)漫步；闲逛5．________(vt.)标志(着)6．________(n.)贸易7．________(n.)记忆→________(vt.)记住，熟记→________(n.)纪念碑hidepretendbookwandermarktradememorymemorizememorial\n8．________(adj.)使人放松的→________(vt.)使……放松→________(n.)消遣；娱乐→________(adj.)放松的9．________(n.)庆典；庆祝→________(vt.)庆祝10．________(n.)自由→________(adj.)自由的relaxingrelaxrelaxationrelaxedcelebrationcelebratefreedomfree\n高频必知11．________(adj.)优美的；高雅的12．________(vt.)废除13．________(vt.)运输；运送14．________(vt.)引进；进口→________(vt.)出口15．________(n.)起源→________(adj.)原先的；最初的16．________(n.)杂乱；混乱→________(vt.)混乱；使迷惑→________(adj.)迷惑的；混乱的→________(adj.)令人迷惑的17．________(vt.)延长→________(n.)延伸；扩大elegantabolishtransportimportexportoriginoriginalconfusionconfuseconfusedconfusingextendextension\nⅡ.短语互译1．完结____________________2．装扮；打扮____________________3．由……组成；由……构成____________________4．追溯到____________________5．放弃____________________6．onend____________________7．insecret____________________8．byforce____________________9．takeover____________________10．washdown____________________cometoanenddressupconsistofdatebackto/datefromgiveup连续地秘密地用暴力接管；接手冲洗某物，冲下\n情景活用选用上面的单词或短语的正确形式填空①Everytimeweare________(有空的),weoften______(闲逛)aroundthestreetto________(使放松)ourselves.Usuallywe________(打扮)and________(预订)arestaurantandhaveatastymealtogether.②Yesterdayweheldapartyto__________(庆贺)the________(扩大)ofour________(出口)________(贸易).Wecouldn't________(隐藏)ourexcitement.答案：①free;wander;relax;dressup;book②celebrate;extension;exporttrade;hide\nⅢ.典句析练1．Thinkofcarnival,________youthinkofcrowds,costumes,andconfusion.想到狂欢节，你就会想到人群、各式各样的服装和热闹非凡的场面。[解析]此句式为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”。[仿写]听从医生劝告，你不久就会好的。Followtheadviceofthedoctor,___________________.\n2．____________，however,thecarnivalperiodwasextended,sothatitbeganjustafterChristmas.渐渐地，庆祝狂欢节的时间长了，圣诞节一过狂欢节就开始了。[解析]as引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”。[仿写]随着年龄的增长，他变得更有才智了。____________，hebecamemoreintelligent.\n3．Theirusewaslimitedbylaws,______________datesbacktothefourteenthcentury.它们(面具)的使用受到法律的限制，最早可追溯到14世纪。[解析]本句中包含“……＋of＋关系代词”引导的非限制定语从句。[仿写]世界上有五处迪斯尼乐园，最大的一个是东京迪斯尼乐园。TherearefiveDisneylandsintheworld,____________isDisneylandinTokyo.\n4．...____________animmediate________________onthem.……急需人手干活。[解析]Thereisno/a(n)．..needforsb.todosth.“(不)需要某人干某事”。[仿写]你不必等了，他一定不会出席会议的。Thereis______________；hecan'tattendthemeeting.答案：1.and；andyouwillbewellverysoon2.Astimepassed；Ashegrewolder3.thefirstofwhich；thebiggestofwhich\n4．therewas；needforpeopletowork；noneedforyoutowaitⅣ.课文回顾Thinkofcarnival,andyouthinkof__(1)__，costumesandconfusion.“Carnival”__(2)__fromtwoLatinwords,__(3)__“nomoremeat”.Peoplesawcarnival__(4)__alastchancetohavefunattheendof__(5)__season.ThemostfamouscarnivalinEuropewasinVenice.Forweeks__(6)__end,people__(7)__masksdidwhattheywantedwithoutbeing__(8)__，sothatmanycrimeswent__(9)__．\nThegovernmentrealizedthisproblemandmadelawstosolveit.Maskswerebannedcompletely.Butinthelate1970sthetraditionwas__(10)__bystudents.(1)________(2)________(3)________(4)________(5)________(6)________(7)________(8)________(9)________(10)________答案：(1)crowds(2)comes(3)meaning(4)as(5)winter(6)on(7)wearing(8)recognized(9)unpunished(10)revived\n考点探究演练\n1.extendv.延长，延伸；扩大；伸出，伸展；给予，提供[填空→激活知识]①Theschoolis________therangeofsubjectstaught.学校正在拓宽授课学科的范围。②TheRiverNile________________________________theLakeVictoria.尼罗河一直延伸至维多利亚湖。③Theroad________________milesandmiles.这条路向远方绵延伸展。答案：①extending②extendsasfaras③extendsfor\n[知识拓展](1)extendfor延续……(指距离)(2)extendedadj.伸出的，延长的，扩大的，扩大范围的，长期的[辨析→明晰异同]两者都含有“扩大，增加”的意思。1)extend侧重指“长度、时间等方面的延伸”。Thebranchesofthefruittreesextendedoutoverthefences.果树枝伸出了篱笆外。2)expand侧重“上下、左右、前后的面或体的伸展”。Ironexpandswhenitisheated.铁受热时就膨胀。\n[助记]\n2．pretendvi.假装；假扮[填空→激活知识]句型转换①Manypeoplepretendthattheyunderstandmodernart.＝Manypeoplepretend________________modernart.许多人假装自己懂得现代艺术。②WhenIcamein,hepretendedthathewasreadingabook.＝WhenIcamein,hepretended________________________abook.当我进来时，他假装正在读书。\n③Theworkerpretendedthathehadfinishedthework.＝Theworkerpretended__________________thework.那个工人假装已经完成了工作。答案：①tounderstand②tobereading③tohavefinished\n[知识拓展]提示：pretend后接不定式时，注意不定式时态的变化。根据句意可用一般式、进行式或完成式。\n[真题寻踪](2014·重庆·C)Wearewhatwepretendtobe,sowemustbecarefulaboutwhatwepretendtobe.我们就是我们所“伪装”的，因此我们应该小心“伪装”。\n3．hidev.掩藏；躲藏(hid,hidden)[填空→激活知识]完成句子①Myhusbandnever________anything________me.我丈夫从不对我隐瞒什么。②Thechildwas________________thesofa.那孩子藏在沙发后面了。答案：①hides；from②hiding；behind\n[知识拓展]hideup包庇坏人hideout[口]躲藏hideaway躲藏；隐藏hidesth.fromsb.隐瞒某人某事hiddenadj.秘密的；隐蔽的\n\n4．markn.分数；记号；标志；痕迹vt.标明；标志；打分数；批改[填空→激活知识]完成句子①Ican'tbelievethathe________________________inhismidtermexams.真不敢相信他期中考试考了满分。②Theboxofeggswas________________“care”．这个鸡蛋盒标上了“小心”字样。③Ihavetwentyessays________________tonight.今晚我有二十篇文章要评分数。答案：①gotfullmarks②markedwith③tomark\n[归纳](1)givesb.fullmarks给某人打满分getahigh/lowmark得高/低分makeamark作记号(2)mark...with...用……作标记mark...on...在……做记号markpapers给试卷打分数\n①Whomadethesedirtymarksonmynewbook?谁把我的新书弄上了这些污迹？②I'vegotapileofexampaperstomark.我有一堆试卷要打分。③Hisjobistomarklinesonroads.他的工作是在道路上画标记。\n5．traden.贸易；商业；交易vi.交易；买卖；经商；对换vt.用……进行交换[填空→激活知识]完成句子①Thesecompanies________________________fursandanimalskins.这些公司主要从事毛皮业贸易。②Hewasacarpenter________________.他的职业是木匠。答案：①trademainlyin②bytrade\n[归纳](1)tradename商标，品牌名tradeunion工会(2)tradewith与……做交易，做买卖tradein做……生意，经营tradesth.forsth.以……换取……注意：trade作“买卖，交易；交易量；营业额”时为不可数名词；作“职业，工作”时为可数名词。NowmoreandmorecountrieswanttodeveloptheirtradewithChina.现在越来越多的国家想同中国发展贸易。\n6.cometoanend完结[填空→激活知识]完成句子①Shescarcelyearnsenoughmoneyto________________________.她几乎挣不到足够的钱来维持开支。②Hersuddenarrival________________________________theirmeeting.她的突然到来使他们的会议终止了。答案：①makeendsmeet②putanendto\n[知识拓展]bringsth.toanend使……停止/结束putanendtosth.结束；停止attheendof...在……的尽头makeendsmeet收支平衡intheend最后；终于onend连续地endup结束Theheavyrainlastedforthreedaysonend,causinghugelossestolocalpeople.大雨连续下了三天，给当地人带来了重大损失。\n7.Thinkofcarnival,andyouthinkofcrowds,costumes,andconfusion.想到狂欢节，你自然就会想起拥挤的人群，节日的服饰及混乱的场景。[填空→激活知识]句型转换Makeabitmoreeffort，andyouwillmakeitsoon.(句型转换)＝________________________________andyouwillmakeitsoon.\n＝________________________________________________________，youwillmakeitsoon.＝________________________________________，youwillmakeitsoon.再努力一点，你很快就会成功的。答案：Abitmoreeffort；Ifyoumakeabitmoreeffort；Makingabitmoreeffort.\n[归纳拓展]课文原句结构为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”，祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句。本句相当于：Ifyouthinkofcarnival，youthinkofcrowds，costumes，andconfusion.and表示顺承关系，意为“那么，就”。(1)祈使句＋or/orelse/otherwise＋陈述句。or，orelse，otherwise表示转折关系，意为“否则，要不然”。(2)有时名词词组可用来代替祈使句，意义不变。名词词组中通常含有more，another，further，earlier等词。\n(3)“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”的结构可以改写成“if条件从句＋主句”或“现在分词短语＋句子”。①Itisreallyverydangerous.Onemorestep,andthebabywillfallintothewell.真危险。再多迈一步，这个小孩儿就掉进井里了。②Eatlessoilyfood，oryouwillgainweightsoon.少吃油腻的食物，要不然你很快就会发胖。\n单元语法\n语法填空1．—Whatdoyouthinkofstoreshoppinginthefuture?—Personally,Ithinkitwillexistalongwithhomeshoppingbutwillnever________(replace)．答案：bereplaced考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：——“你认为将来的商场购物会怎么样？”——“就个人而言，我认为它将与家庭购物并存，但是永远不会取代。”it与replace之间是被动关系，再结合本句的时态willexist可知，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态。\n2．(2015·石家庄高中复习教学质量检测改编)Withmorethan200millionviewsworldwide,thevideoGangnamstylehasbecomeverypopularsinceit________(upload)．答案：wasuploaded根据句意可知，upload与thevideoGangnamStyle之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。3．(2015·云南高中毕业班复习统一检测改编)Thelocalsthinkhighlyofwhat________(do)tobringhousingpricestoareasonablelevelinthepasttwoyears.答案：hasbeendone句意：当地人高度赞扬在过去两年中所做的让房价降到一个合理的水平的事情。根据“inthepasttwoyears”可知应用现在完成时；另外do与what之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。\n4．(2015·东北三省四市教研联合体高考模拟改编)Sheisahardworkingstudent,andallhersparetimeshehas____(spend)stayinginthelibrary.答案：isspent句意：她是一个学习勤奋的学生，她将所有的业余时间都花在了图书馆里。shehas是定语从句，句子中缺少的是谓语动词；另外，根据前面的is可知，应用一般现在时，spend与time之间是动宾关系，故用isspent。5．(2015·北京东城区高三教学统一检测改编)Ingeneral,mosttennis________(play)onhardcourtsoronclay.答案：isplayedplay和tennis之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，且根据句中的ingeneral可知，这里表示一种客观事实，应用一般现在时。\n1.(天津高考改编)—Ijustcan'tstopworryingabouttheresultofthejobinterview.—________.There'snothingyoucandonowbutwait.答案：Relax考查情景交际。relax“放松点”，符合句意。2．(福建高考改编)InApril,2009,PresidentHuinspectedthewarshipsinQingdao，________(mark)the60thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePLANavy.答案：markingmark“标志着”；marking是非谓语动词作状语，其后有宾语，与逻辑主语是主动关系，表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时进行，用现在分词。\n基础知识巩固（点此链接）\n课时作业（点此链接）\n
