欢迎来到英语课堂\n走向高考·英语路漫漫其修远兮吾将上下而求索外研版·高考总复习\nModule6AnimalsinDanger必修五第一部分 基础知识聚焦\n基础知识梳理2考点探究演练3单元语法4基础知识巩固5课时作业6话题作文晨诵1\n话题作文晨诵\n话题：保护野生动物很多野生动物濒临灭绝，到底是什么原因造成的，我们又采取了什么行动，请根据以下要点，写一篇120～150词的短文。\n关键词语：1．很多野生动物濒临灭绝是因为捕猎者的捕杀和对它们栖息地的破坏；比如说，羊毛披肩的流行导致藏羚羊大量被捕杀。2．积极参与保护野生动物；建立自然保护圈；没收捕猎工具；对商人采取强烈措施进行惩罚。与此同时个人也参与进来，但可惜的是有人为此献出了生命。3．这些行动似乎有了成效，野生动物的生存条件有了改善，数目有所上升。\nⅠ.头脑风暴，知识链接单词短语1.extinction灭绝2．habitat栖息地3．skin剥皮4．worth值……钱5．condition环境；情况6．protect保护7．endanger危及8．reserve保护圈9．confiscate没收10．involve涉及；包括1.comeintofashion成为时尚2．atatime一次3．onthespot当场，在现场4．standfor代表；容忍5．beconcernedabout关心，担心6．setup建立，设立7．gettoughwith对……采取坚决态度8．struggleagainst与……做斗争9．giveone'slifeto为……献身句式1.Meanwhile,manypeopleareinvolvedinstrugglingagainstpoachers.2．Butit'sapitythatsomeofthemevengivetheirlives.3．Anyway，alltheseactionsseemtohavetakeneffect.\nⅡ.范文必背Manyanimalsareonthebrinkofextinction_nowbecausepoachershuntforthemanddestroytheirnaturalhabitat.Forexample,whenshawlsofwoolcameintofashion,manyantelopeswereshotatatimeandwereskinnedonthespotfortheirwool，whichwasworthmuchmoney.\nWecan'tstandfortheirbehavioranymoreandit'stimeweshouldbeconcernedabouttheconditionoftheanimals.Nowourgovernmenthastakenanactivepartinprotectingendangeredanimalsandsettingupmanyreservesforthem.Thegovernmenthasconfiscatedhuntingvehiclesandgottentoughwithdealers.Meanwhile,manypeopleareinvolvedinstrugglingagainstpoachers.Butit'sapitythatsomeofthemevengivetheirlives.Anyway，alltheseactionsseemtohavetakeneffect.Theconditionofwildanimalshasbeenimprovedandthenumberofthemhasincreased.\n基础知识梳理\nⅠ.单词速记核心必记1．__________(n.)挣扎；斗争2．__________(n.)目标，目的3．__________(vt.)产卵；下蛋4．__________(n.)奇迹5．__________(n.)焦点；集中点6．__________(vt.)使……处于险境；危及→__________(adj.)濒危的→__________(n.)危险→__________(adj.)危险的struggleaimlaywonderfocusendangerendangereddangerdangerous\n7．__________(vt.)保护→__________(n.)保护8．__________(adj.)值……钱→__________(adj.)值得……的→__________(adj.)值得花时间/金钱/精力的9．__________(vt.)涉及；包括→__________(adj.)涉及的，有关的protectprotectionworthworthyworthwhileinvolveinvolved\n高频必知10．_________(adj.)理想的11．_________(n.)(某事发生的)准确地点；现场12．_________(n.)环境；情况13．_________(adv.)同时14．_________(vt.)监测idealspotconditionmeanwhilemonitor\n15．________(n.)保护区；保护圈→__________(n.)预订；保留16．________(adj.)灭绝的；绝种的→__________(n.)绝种17．________(n.)能源→__________(adj.)精力充沛的reservereservationextinctextinctionenergyenergetic\nⅡ.短语互译1．为……献身____________________2．当场，在现场____________________3．成为时尚____________________4．关心某事；担心某事____________________5．代表____________________6．建立；设立____________________7．gettoughwith____________________8．keepaneyeon____________________9．gofor________________________10．feedon____________________11．focus...on____________________giveone'slifetoonthespotcomeintofashionbeconcernedaboutsth.standforsetup对……采取强硬措施照看，留神攻击(某人)；对……也适用(动物)以……为食把……集中于\n情景活用用上面的单词或短语的正确形式填空①Manywildanimalsare________(濒危的).Our______(理想的)________(目标)isto________(保护)themfrombeing________(灭绝的).Weshouldmaintainour________(焦点)onthe________(灭绝)ofthem,whichis________(值得的)trying.\n②Weshould________(监测)ourliving________(条件)andtrynottowasteany________(能源).Everyoneshould________(关心)thisproblem.________(同时),weshould______(对……采取强硬措施)those________(涉及的)init.答案：①endangered,idealaim；protect;extinct;focus;extinction;worth②monitor,conditions,energy;beconcernedabout;Meanwhile;gettoughwith,involved\nⅢ.典句析练1．____________，thepoachershadanadvantage—thereweremoreofthem.尽管很吃惊，偷猎者有一个优势——他们人多。[解析]although引导一个省略结构的让步状语从句，其后省略了theywere。[仿写]尽管钓鱼岛离日本很近，但它是属于中国的。______________，theDiaoyuIslandsbelongstoChina.\n2．Buttodaythegovernment____________thebattle.但是现在政府好像正要赢得这场战斗。[解析]tobewinning为动词不定式的进行时，作seems的表语。[仿写]当老师进来时，我同桌似乎在看报纸。Whentheteachercamein,mydeskmate____________newspaper.\n3．Onlyabout1,000survive,______________Siberia.只有1000只(老虎)幸存下来，大部分在西伯利亚。[解析]“代词＋介词短语”构成独立主格结构。[仿写]令我们吃惊的是，这个小男孩已读了20多本书了，其中大部分是英语的。Tooursurprise,theboyhasreadmorethan20books,____________.\n答案：1.Althoughsurprised；Although(itis)notfarfromJapan2．seemstobewinning；seemedtobereading3.mostofthemin；mostoftheminEnglish\nⅣ.课文回顾__(1)__afreezingcolddayinJanuary1994,JiesangSuonandajiegavehislife__(2)__savetheTibetanantelopes.Bythe1990sthe__(3)__oftheTibetanantelopeshad__(4)__frommillionsofthemtoabout50,000.Thereasonisthatthe__(5)__oftheTibetanantelopeisthemostexpensiveintheworld.Forpoachersthe__(6)__canbehuge.\nOftenatnight,wholeherdsofantelopesareshotandskinnedonthe__(7)__，andthenthewoolistakento__(8)__tomakeshawls.Theshawlsare__(9)__torichcountriesinNorthAmericaandEurope.Inthe1990stheChinese__(10)__begantoprotecttheantelopesactively.Overthenexttenyearsabout3,000poacherswerecaughtand300vehiclesconfiscated.(1)________(2)________(3)________(4)________(5)________(6)________(7)________(8)________(9)________(10)________答案：(1)On(2)to(3)number(4)fallen(5)wool(6)profits(7)spot(8)India(9)exported(10)government\n考点探究演练\n1.reserven．保护区；保护圈；预备品，贮存vt.储备，保存；保留；预约，预订[填空→激活知识]①TheChineseandRussiangovernmentshave___________________tohelpsavethetiger'snaturalhabitat.中俄两国政府共同创建了这块保护区，对拯救老虎的自然栖息地起了帮助作用。\n②Ihave________________________________________atthehotel.我已在旅馆为你预订了一个房间。答案：①createdthereserve②reservedaroomforyou\n[知识拓展](1)withoutreserve毫无保留地inreserve备用naturalreserve自然保护区(2)reservesth.forsb.为某人保留某物reservetherighttodosth.保留做某事的权利(2013·北京高考)Ifyouorderafterthat,wereservetherighttoeitheracceptorrejectorderrequestsatthediscountedprice.如果你在那之后订购，我们保留接受或拒绝你打折的订单的权利。\n2．strugglen．挣扎；斗争vi.奋斗；挣扎；斗争[填空→激活知识]①Theyhadto________________theirlives________weatherandwildanimals.他们只有与气候和野兽搏斗才能求生存。②He________________________histemper.他努力控制住自己的脾气。答案：①strugglefor;against②struggledtocontrol\n[知识拓展]strugglefor为……斗争struggletodosth.努力做某事struggleagainst与……搏斗strugglewith与……搏斗；和……并肩战斗struggletoone'sfeet挣扎着站起来(2013·天津高考)Hishandstellthestoryofhislifeasfarmer,includingallhisstruggles.\n3．protectv．保护；防护；防御[填空→激活知识]完成句子①Tryto________yourskin________thesun.尽量保护你的皮肤不受太阳晒。②Heescapedfromtheprison________________________________hisfriends.他在朋友们的保护下越狱了。答案：①protect；from②undertheprotectionof\n[知识归纳](1)protectsb./sth.fromsth.使……免于……protectsb./sth,againststh.防止……遭受……(2)protectionn．保护undertheprotectionof在……保护下①(2013·山东高考)Besides,itwouldbegroundedtoprotectfrompossiblelightningstrike.此外，要把它接地免于可能被闪电击中。②Littlechildrenliveundertheprotectionoftheirparents.小孩是在父母的保护下生活的。\n[辨析→明晰异同]protect一般指借用东西来保护、防御，使人或物免受危害。defend指对紧急危机或侵袭采取武力手段来防御。guard指小心谨慎地对可能的危险进行防御，以维护安全，含警戒之意。\n[真题寻踪](2014·辽宁·C)Wecouldmakeahugedifferencetowardsourenvironmentalprotectioneffortsforthefuture.我们能够在未来的环境保护中产生影响。\n答案：①discussing②ofdiscussion；ofbeingdiscussed；tobediscussed③todiscuss/discussing\n[知识归纳](1)beworth＋themoney/theprice值……钱/价格sth./sb.beworthdoing某事/人值得做……(2)beworthyofbeingdone值得……beworthytobedone值得……beworthyofattention/consideration值得关注/考虑(3)It'sworthwhiletodo/doingsth.做某事是值得的Thismayseemlikealotoftime,buttherewardsarewellworthit.这似乎要花费很多时间，但其回报却物有所值。\n提示：(1)worth一般只作表语，不可作前置定语；(2)beworthdoing是主动形式表被动；(3)如果表达“很值得”，应该用bewellworth。\n[巧学助记]Thisarticleiswellworthreading,butitisnotworthyofbeingtranslated.SoIfeelthatallyoureffortisn'tworthwhile.这篇文章很值得一读，但不值得翻译。因此我觉得你的所有努力是不值得的。\n5．wondern．奇迹，奇观；惊奇v．想知道，对……感到惊奇[填空→激活知识]①It's________________you'vegotaheadachewhenyoudranksomuchlastnight.昨晚你喝了这么多酒，难怪你头痛。\n②________________________________________heremainsaliveafterthataccident.那起事故后他仍然活着，真是一个奇迹。③(2013·浙江高考)I________________hewouldletmefinishouttheday.我很想知道他是否让我上完这一天的班。答案：①nowonder②It'sawonderthat③wonderif\n[知识归纳](1)(It's)nowonder(that)...……不足为奇，难怪It'sawonder(that)...令人惊奇的是……。inwonder惊奇地(2)wonderat/aboutsth.对……感到惊奇wonderif/whether＋从句 想知道是否……\n6．focusn.焦点；集中点v.把……集中于，对准焦距[填空→激活知识]①ThatFanBingbingwouldactasQiuJinhasmadeher________________ofconcernagain.范冰冰将扮演秋瑾，使得她再次成为关注的焦点。②Anearsightedpersoncannot________accurately________distantobjects.一个近视眼患者不能准确地调节眼睛看远处的物体。\n③Thechildren'sfacesarebadly______________________inthephotograph.照片上孩子们的脸模糊不清。答案：①thefocus②focus；on③outoffocus\n[知识拓展](1)thefocusofattention/concern注意/关注的焦点in/outoffocus清晰/不清晰的；焦点对准/没有对准的(2)focusone'sattention/energyon...集中……于……focuson/upon集中于；关注于\n7．involvevt.包括，笼罩，潜心于，使陷于；牵涉，拖累[填空→激活知识]①Don't________otherpeople________yourtrouble.别把别人牵涉进你的麻烦中去。②Allthechildren________________________theschoolplay.所有的孩子都参加了学校排练的节目。\n③Thislesson________alotofwork.这堂课需要做的作业有很多。④He________________________workingoutaplan.他专心致志地制订了计划。答案：①involve；in②wereinvolvedin③involves④wasinvolvedin\n[知识拓展]involvedadj.棘手的；复杂的involvementn.连累；包含beinvolvedwith涉及becomeinvolvedin卷入；陷入getinvolvedwith给……缠住beinvolvedin包含在……；与……有关；被卷入；专心地(做)(＝beabsorbedin/beburiedin/beengagedin/beoccupiedwith)\n8.beconcernedaboutsth.关心某事[填空→激活知识]Themeetingwasconcerned________reformsandeveryonepresentwasconcerned________theirowninterests.答案：with;for\n[知识拓展]beconcernedinsth.和某事有牵连beconcernedabout/for/over为……而忧心忡忡beconcernedwith关于；有关beconcernedthat...担心；忧虑……havenoconcernwithsth.同某事没有关系\nshowconcernforsb.对某人表示关心feelconcernoversb.'shealth对某人的健康表示忧虑withconcern关切地；放心不下地asconcerns关于(＝asregards)concerningprep.关于concernedadj.有关的；关切的\n9．standfor代表，表示，象征；容忍；支持；主张[填空→激活知识]①WhatdothelettersUN________________？字母UN代表什么？②Iwon't________________________beingtreatedlikeachild.我不会容忍被别人当孩子一样对待。答案：①standfor②standfor\n[知识拓展]standout突出，显眼，杰出standby袖手旁观，无动于衷standby/behindsb.支持某人standaside站到一边，让开，不参与，袖手旁观①Hisheightmakeshimstandoutinthecrowd.他身材高大，因此在人群中突出。②Youcannotstandbyandallowsuchathing.你不能袖手旁观，听任发生这样的事。\n提示：1)standfor“代表”，表示某种意义、意思、含义。WhatdoesBBCstand_for?BBC代表什么意思？2)represent“代表”某(些)人的利益、身份、作用。Wechoseacommitteetorepresentus.我们选出一个委员会来代表我们。\n10.Buttodaythegovernmentseemstobewinningthebattle.但是现在政府好像正要赢得这场战争。[填空→激活知识]仿写句子①Thechildren__________________intheroom.孩子们好像正在房间里吃东西。②They____________________.他们似乎正在失去耐心。答案：①seemedtobeeatingsomething②seemtobelosingpatience\n[知识归纳](1)“主语＋seem＋不定式”注意不定式时态的变化。(2)“主语＋seem(＋tobe)＋表语”，表语多为名词或形容词，以说明主语的特征或状态。(3)“Itseems＋that从句”，其中it是形式主语，that引导主语从句。(4)“There＋seem(s)tobe＋名词”，其中tobe可省略。seem的单复数形式要根据后面作主语的名词的单复数形式而定。\n①Susanseems(tobe)averysensibleperson.苏珊看上去像是个非常明智的人。②Thereseem(tobe)lotsofthingstolearninthework.看起来在工作当中还有很多需要学习的东西。\n单元语法\n语法填空1．ChufuCountyisConfucius'shometown________theoldmanranaschoolformanyyearsandtrainedagoodnumberofcapablestudents.答案：where该句中的从句中不缺少成分，先行词是表示地点的名词hometown，所以用关系副词where。2．ChufuCountyisConfucius'hometown________agoodnumberofmystudentshavevisitedseveraltimes.答案：which/that从句的谓语动词visited是及物动词，没有宾语，所以应该用关系代词作宾语，即which/that。\n3．IntheUK，whatimpressedmemostwasthestudentactivity，________Igotlotsofinformation.答案：where本句的后半部分是非限制性定语从句，用来修饰先行词thestudentactivity，where在从句中作状语，表示抽象的地点。4．AncientRomewasacountry________cultureinfluencedthewesternworldforcenturies.答案：whose句意：古代罗马是一个其文化影响了西方世界几个世纪的国家。culture和acountry是所属关系，故用whose引导定语从句。\n5．Isthathouse________doorispaintedredyourmother's?答案：whose根据句意“那个被刷成红色的门的房子是你母亲的吗？”可知，此题的先行词为thathouse，关系代词在句中作door的定语，所以应用whose，表示“所属关系”。\n1.(浙江高考改编)Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup.______，unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.答案：Meanwhile由语意可知前后句为对比关系，meanwhile“与此同时”，用以比较同时发生的两件事。\n2．(湖南高考改编)Attheageof29,Davewasaworker,________(live)inasmallapartmentnearBostonand________(wonder)whattodoabouthisfuture.答案：living;wondering句意：29岁那年，戴夫是个工人，住在波士顿附近的小公寓，思考着未来的人生。live及wonder的逻辑主语是Dave，表示主动关系，故用现在分词作并列状语。\n基础知识巩固（点此链接）\n课时作业（点此链接）\n
