欢迎来到英语课堂\n走向高考·英语路漫漫其修远兮吾将上下而求索外研版·高考总复习\nModule5ALessoninaLab必修一第一部分 基础知识聚焦\n基础知识梳理2考点探究演练3单元语法4基础知识巩固5课时作业6话题作文晨诵1\n话题作文晨诵\n话题：学校课程请根据下列提示，写一篇120～150词的短文，说明整个实验的内容。关键词语：目的：不打烂鸡蛋取走蛋壳。用品：一只玻璃杯，一个小煮锅(saucepan)，水，一个鸡蛋，250毫升醋(vinegar)。步骤：1.先把鸡蛋在锅中煮约十五分钟；2.把鸡蛋放在玻璃杯中；3.往玻璃杯中放醋，醋要漫过鸡蛋；4.把鸡蛋在醋中浸泡24小时。\n结果：24小时后蛋壳完全消失。结论：醋中的酸性物质与蛋壳中的碳酸钙(calciumcarbonate)反应生成二氧化碳(carbondioxide)，蛋壳(shell)溶解消失。\nⅠ.头脑风暴，知识链接单词短语1.aim目标2．following下列的3．disappear消失4．substance物质5．dissolve溶解6．reaction反应1.carryout执行2．maketheexperiment做实验3．befilledwith充满4．add...to...把……加到……上句式1.Theaimoftheexperimentistomovetheshellfromaneggwithoutbreakingtheegg.2．Whenallthesethingsareready,youcanbegintomaketheexperiment.3．24hourslater,youcanbesupposedtoseetheshalldisappearcompletelly.\nⅡ.范文必背AnInterestingExperimentTheaimoftheexperimentistomovetheshellfromaneggwithoutbreakingtheegg.Tocarryouttheexperiment,youneedthefollowingthings:aglass,asmallsaucepan,water,aneggandabout250mlvinegar.Whenallthesethingsareready，youcanbegintomaketheexperiment.\nFirst,boiltheeggforabout15minutesinthesaucepanfilledwithwater.Next,placetheeggintheglassandaddsomevinegartoit.Afterthat，leavetheegginthevinegarfor24hours.24hourslater,youcanbesupposedtoseetheshelldisappearcompletely.Theeggshelldisappearsbecauseitismadeofcalciumcarbonateandthevinegarisanacid.Thetwosubstancesreacttoformcarbondioxide.Theeggshelldissolves.Whataninterestingreactionitis!\n基础知识梳理\nⅠ.单词速记核心必记1．________(vi.)膨胀2．________(adj.)普通的；平常的3．________(vi.)形成4．________(n.)天平5．__________(n.)结论________(v.)下结论6．________(n.&v．)目标；目的；以……为目标→________(adj.)无目标的expandordinaryformbalanceconclusionconcludeaimaimless\n7．________(vi.)(化学)反应→________(n.)反应8．________(adj.)吃惊的；惊愕的→___________(adj.)令人吃惊的→________(vt.)使吃惊→___________(n.)惊奇reactreactionastonishedastonishingastonishastonishment\n高频必知9．________(vi.)收缩10.________(adj.)部分的；局部的11．________(vi.)漂浮12．________(n.)混合物→________(vt.)混合13．_________(n.)设备；装备→________(vt.)装备；配备14．________(adj.)与电有关的；用电的→________(n.)电→________(adj.)电的15．________(n.)演讲→________(n.)演讲者contractpartialfloatmixturemixequipmentequipelectricalelectricityelectriclecturelecturer\nⅡ.短语互译1．往……加入……____________________2．不让……进入；使……避开……_____________3．开始做某事(表示允许)；(口)请说吧；请用吧__________4．为……感到骄傲/自豪____________________5．应当；理应____________________add...to...keep(...)outof...goaheadbeproudofbesupposedto\n6．reactwith____________________7．put...inorder____________________8．keepdown____________________9．usedto____________________10．intheareaof____________________对……起反应把……按顺序排列使(声音等)压低过去(常常)在……领域\n情景活用用上面单词或短语的正确形式填空①Waterisan________(普通的)substanceofnature.Ifyouputanailintotheboilingwater,itcan'trust.Sowecandrawa________(结论)thatirondoesnotrustinairfreewater.Let'sweighsomecopperbythe________(天平)and________(把它加入)thecruciblebytongs.Whenweburnitontheblame,weare________(吃惊的)toseethatit________(形成)anoxide.\n②Tom________(过去常常)belateforschool.Hisparentstoldhimhe________(应该)workhard,butbewouldn'tlisten.However,afterheattendeda________(讲座)，hehaschangedalot.His________(目标)istobeadmittedintoakeyuniversity.Nowhisparents________(为……感到自豪)him.答案：①ordinary；conclusion；balance；additto；astonished；forms②usedto；wassupposedto；lecture;aim；areproudof\nⅢ.典句析练1．________________oftheearth'ssurfaceiswater.地球表面三分之二是水。[解析]分数作主语时其谓语动词的单复数依分数所表示的名词而决定。[仿写]这个班三分之一的学生是男生。__________ofthestudentsintheclass_____________boys.\n2．________________ofaworldwithoutmetals.很难想象一个没有金属的世界。[解析]it为形式主语，不定式短语为真正的主语。[仿写]经历了这次经济危机，这个国家短期内恢复正常是不可能的。_________________inashorttimeoverthisfinancialcrisis.\n3．________________atablewiththemetalsthatreactmostatthetop,andthemetalsthatreactleastatthebottom.下面是一个表格，列于顶部的金属反应最强烈，下面的则最弱。[解析]这是一个倒装句，正常语序是：Atablewith...ishere.[仿写]快，公交车来了。准备好钱了吗？Quick,________________.Haveyougottherightmoney?\n4．______________youare,________________you'llsee.你离得越近，看到的就越多。[解析]本句为“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”的句型，意为“越……，就越……”。[仿写]你越细心，犯的错误就会越少。________________youare,________________you'llmake.答案：1.Twothirds;Onethird;are2.Itishardtothink；Itisimpossibleforthiscountrytorecover3.Hereis;herecomesthebus4.Thecloser;themoreThemorecareful;thefewermistakes\nⅣ.课文回顾Itishardtothink__(1)__aworldwithoutmetals.Differentmetalshavedifferent__(2)__(use),forexample,steelis__(3)__(use)incars,andironisusedinelectrical__(4)__(equip).Whenweuse__(5)__(metal),itisimportanttoknowhowthey__(6)__withdifferent__(7)__(substance),forexample,waterand__(8)__.The__(9)__(react)ofmetalswiththesesubstancescanbeputin__(10)__．(1)________(2)________(3)________(4)________(5)________(6)________(7)________(8)________(9)________(10)________\n答案：(1)of(2)uses(3)used(4)equipment(5)metals(6)react(7)substances(8)substances(9)reaction(10)order\n考点探究演练\n1.conclusionn．结论；结束；推论[填空→激活知识]①________________，walkingisacheap,safe,enjoyableandreadilyavailableformofexercise.总之，步行是一种廉价、安全、有趣且易实施的锻炼方式。②Whatdoyou________fromthat?你从那件事中得出了什么结论？答案：①Inconclusion②conclude\n[构建→导图助记]\n[真题寻踪](2014·福建E篇阅读)Leavethetwopartiestoreachtheirownconclusions.让两个党派得出自己的结论吧。\n2．reactvi.作出反应；反应[填空→激活知识]用适当的介词填空—Howdidthestudentsreact________theconclusionthatironhasaslowreaction________water?——学生对于铁与水发生缓慢反应这个结论是如何反应的？—Somedidn'tbelieveitandevenreacted________me.——一些学生不相信这个结论，甚至强烈反对我。答案：to;with;against\n[归纳拓展](1)reacttosb./sth.对某人或某物作出反应或回应(2)reacton/upon有影响；起作用(3)reactagainst反抗；反对(4)reactwith与某物起化学反应(5)achemicalreaction化学反应\n[真题寻踪](2014·四川，C)Aschoolgirlsavedherfather'slifebykickinghiminthechestafterhesufferedaseriousallergicreactionwhichstoppedhisheart.一个女学生在他父亲遭受过敏反应停止心跳后，通过敲击胸部救了他的命。\n3．ordinaryadj.普通的；平常的[填空→激活知识]用normal,common,usual,ordinary填空①Heisoutofthe________amongthechildren.②Weareopenduring________workinghours.③Todayhecameearlierthan________，foritwasnotanordinaryday.④Theplantsare________here.答案：①ordinary②normal③usual④common\n[辨析→明辨异同]ordinary普通的，平常的，平凡的。强调等级和类属方面普通。有“平庸无奇”之意，其反义词extraordinary意为“不寻常的；非凡的”。common普通的；常见的。强调经常发生，司空见惯，可修饰人或物。也可指“共同的、共存的”。短语commonsense意为“常识”，have...incommonwith...“与……相同”。usual通常的；惯常的；惯例的。强调依照惯例来判断，有“遵循常规”之意。asusual意为“像往常一样”。normal正常的，合乎标准的。强调在正常情况下应有的，短语returntonormal意为“恢复正常”。\n4.balancen.天平；秤；平衡vt.权衡，使平衡[填空→激活知识]①Thegirl________________________andfelloffthebalancebeam.那个女孩失去了平衡，从平衡木上摔了下来。②Thecostofobtaininglegaladviceneeds________________________againstitsbenefits.法律咨询的费用与其效益需要权衡一下。答案：①lostherbalance②tobebalanced\n[归纳拓展]keep/loseone'sbalance保持/失去平衡outofbalance失去平衡asenseofbalance平衡感abalanceddiet均衡的饮食①Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldkeepabalanceddiet.许多人开始意识到他们应该保持均衡的饮食。②It'sdifficulttokeepone'sbalanceonthecityroad.在结冰的道路上很难保持平衡。\n5.add...to...往……加入……[填空→激活知识]①You've________________________________________thesoup.你往汤里加了太多的盐。②Thetripwillgreatly________________ourknowledge.这次旅行将会大大增长我们的知识。答案：addedtoomuchsaltto;addto\n[构建→导图助记]\n[真题寻踪]①(2013·福建高考)CallimmediatelytoaddtheseSilverEaglestoyourholdingsbeforeit'stoolate.趁着还来得及立刻打电话把这些银鹰美元加到你的收藏品中。②(2014·福建·D)Perhapsyouthinkyoucouldeasilyaddtoyourhappinesswithmoremoney.可能你认为用更多的钱就能轻易地增加你的幸福。\n6．besupposedtodosth.应当/理应做某事[填空→激活知识]①句式变换Manypeoplesupposedthathewasagoodwriter.(句型转换)＝Manypeople________________________________agoodwriter.许多人认为他是一个好作家。\n②完成句子________heisn'tout,whatcanIdothen?假定他没出去，届时我该怎么办呢？答案：①supposedhimtobe②Supposing/Suppose\n[归纳拓展](1)besupposedtodosth.＝shoulddosth.(现在)应该/理应做某事；besupposedtobedoingsth.＝shouldbedoingsth.(现在)应该/理应正在做某事；besupposedtohavedonesth.＝shouldhavedonesth.本应该做了某事(事实上没做)。\n(2)supposesb.tobe...认为某人是……supposing/suppose(that)．..假定……①Shewassupposedtobethemostinfluentialmemberintheorganisation.她被认为是这个组织中最有影响力的成员。②Supposing/Suppose(that)wefail,whatshallwedonext?假使我们失败，下一步该做什么？\n7.Itishardtothinkofaworldwithoutmetals.很难想象一个没有金属的世界。[填空→激活知识]句型转换①Youarecarelesstomakesomanymistakesinthisexam.→______________________________somanymistakesinthisexam.\n②Totakemeasurestoavoidthebullettrainaccidentisnecessaryforthegovernment.→______________________________measurestoavoidthebullettrainaccident.答案：①It'scarelessofyoutomake②It'snecessaryforthegovernmenttotake\n[归纳拓展](1)本句使用了Itis＋adj.＋todosth.句型，其中的it为形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语。(2)句中的不定式的逻辑主语常见的有两种：(a)Itis＋adj.＋forsb.＋todosth.在这个句型中，常见的形容词有：easy，difficult，hard，possible等。(b)Itis＋adj.＋ofsb.＋todosth.在这个句型中，常见的形容词有：kind，nice，honest，foolish,rude，polite等。\n单元语法\n形容词比较级1．(2015·石家庄高三质检改编)—HaveyouseenthefilmLostonJourney?—Yeah,amazing!It's________thanthefilmsIhaveeverseen.(interesting)答案：farmoreinteresting由答语中的“amazing”可知，答话人对电影持肯定的态度，故后半句应表示“它比我曾看过的电影有意思得多”。far修饰形容词的比较级，意为“非常，远远，大大”。\n2．(2015·吉林长春高中毕业班调研改编)Sunlightis______necessary________freshairtoahealthybody.答案：noless;than句意：对于一个健康的身体来说，阳光和新鲜空气一样必不可少。noless＋adj.＋than表示“和……一样……”，符合句意。3．(2015·河南开封高三第一次模拟改编)—Havetheirlivingconditionsimproved?—No，________thanbefore,I'mafraid.答案：nobetter根据空前的“No”可知，他们的居住条件并不比以前好，故用nobetter。\n4．(2015·黑龙江四校高三联考改编)—Ihavetosaythathisnovelisnotabitinteresting.Howdoyoufindit?—Howcome?It's________onethatIhaveeverread.(interesting)答案：themostinteresting句意：——“我不得不说他的小说一点儿也没有趣。你觉得呢？”——“怎么会？它是我看过的最有趣的一部小说。”根据句意可知，此处应用形容词的最高级。\n5．—Ididquitewellinthedrivingtest,MrSmith.—Idid________.Believeitornot,Igotfullmarks.(bad)答案：noworse考查副词的比较级。句意：——“史密斯先生，我在驾驶考试中考得非常好。”——“我不比你考得差。信不信由你，我得了满分。”根据句意可知，空处应用noworse.Ididnoworse.＝Ididnoworsethanyou.\n1.(2014·天津改编)In________(add)totheschool,thevillagehasaclinic,whichwasalsobuiltwithgovernmentsupport.答案：additioninadditionto“除……之外，也。”句意：除了学校，村庄还有一个诊所，也在政府的资助下建起来的。\n2．(2013·江苏改编)Generally,students'innermotivationwithhighexpectationsfromothers________essentialtotheirdevelopment.(be)答案：is考查时态与主谓一致。句意：一般说来，学生的内在动机以及来自其他人的期盼对学生的发展是必要的。由句意可知是叙述现在的状态，用一般现在时。又因为句子主语students'innermotivation是单数，所以用is。\n3．It'simportantforthefigures________regularly.(update)答案：tobeupdated考查非谓语动词作真正主语。句意为：对数字进行定期地更新非常重要。此句属Itis/was＋adj.(＋forsb./sth.)＋todo/bedone结构。由regularly“经常发生”及figures和update为动宾关系可知，应用tobeupdated。\n基础知识巩固（点此链接）\n课时作业（点此链接）\n
