欢迎来到英语课堂\n走向高考·英语路漫漫其修远兮吾将上下而求索外研版·高考总复习\nModule6WarandPeace选修六第一部分 基础知识聚焦\n基础知识梳理2考点探究演练3单元语法4基础知识巩固5课时作业6话题作文晨诵1\n话题作文晨诵\n话题：战争与和平有些高中生有时与同学发生这样或那样的矛盾或冲突，这些问题会给大家带来烦恼甚至影响大家的学习。请你用英语写一篇词数为120～150的短文，分析一下产生矛盾或冲突的原因，并谈谈应如何正确地与同学相处。(关键词：classmateconflicts)\nⅠ.头脑风暴，知识链接单词短语1.conflict矛盾；冲突2．excitement兴奋3．personality个性4．attitude态度5．flexibility灵活1.haveeffectson对……有影响2．suchas例如3．tear...apart撕裂4．leadto导致5．betolerantwith对……容忍句式1.Theseconflictsmaketheexcitementofcampuslifegrowgreyandhavebadeffectsonboththeirlivingandlearning.2．Meanwhile,communicationcontributestothesolutiontothisproblemsincemanyoftheseconflictsresultfrommisunderstanding.\nⅡ.范文必背Classmateconflictsamongseniormiddleschoolstudentsareoftenheardoncampusoverrecentyears.Theseconflictsmaketheexcitementofcampuslifegrowgreyandhavebadeffectsonboththeirlivingandlearning.Classmateconflictsoftenrisefromdailytinythingssuchasspacewheretostorebooksornotes.Whenpersonalitiesdon'tmix,thespecificscantearclassmatesapartandsometimesevenleadtoseriousconflicts.Besides,thefactthatclassmatesholddifferentattitudestowardscertainissuesisanotherfactorcausingtheseconflicts.\nClassmateconflictsareharmfulandneedtobesettled.ThoughmanypeoplethinkthatschooldisciplinecansoftentheconflictsIbelievelearningtobetolerantwitheachothercanplayamoreconstructiverolebecauseitteachesstudentsflexibilityandtheartofcompromise.Meanwhile,communicationcontributestothesolutiontothisproblemsincemanyoftheseconflictsresultfrommisunderstanding.\n基础知识梳理\nⅠ.单词速记核心必记1．__________(v.)使受伤2．__________(adj.)(感到)震惊的，惊骇的3．__________(v.)营救，拯救4．__________(n.)混乱的局面5．__________(prep.)不管，不顾6．__________(v.)放弃，抛弃→__________(adj.)被抛弃的woundshockedrescuemessdespiteabandonabandoned\n7．__________(v.)占领→____________(n.)占领；职业→____________(adj.)已占用的；在使用的8．____________(adj.)值得做的，有价值的，有用的→____________(adj.)值……钱；值得的→____________(adj.)值得尊敬的；值得……的；可敬的9．____________(v.)鼓舞，鼓励→______________(adj.)鼓励→____________(adj.)受鼓励的→____________(adj.)令人鼓舞的occupyoccupationoccupiedworthwhileworthworthyencourageencouragementencouragedencouraging\n高频必知10．________(adv.)最后，最终11．________(v.)俯视，往下看12．________(v.)责难；谴责13．________(n.)牺牲14．________(v.)入侵，侵略→__________(n.)入侵15．________(n.)幸存者→__________(v.)幸存下来，幸免于难eventuallyoverlookcondemnsacrificeinvadeinvasionsurvivorsurvive\n16．__________(n.)国籍→____________(adj.)国家的→____________(n.)国家17．__________(v.)卸下→____________(v.)装载18．___________(n.)争论，矛盾，意见不合→____________(v.)不同意nationalitynationalnationunloadloaddisagreementdisagree\nⅡ.短语互译1．向……宣战____________________2．取得重大突破(进展)____________________3．陷入，被卷入____________________4．停下来让某人搭车(船等)；救起____________________5．考虑；思考____________________6．令某人惊讶的是____________________7．besituatedon____________________8．drinkto____________________9．drawattentionto____________________10．referto____________________11．inview/sight____________________declarewaronmakeabreakthroughbeinvolvedinpickupthinkabouttoone'sastonishment位于，坐落于为……干杯引起注意提及；参考在视野中\n情景活用用上面的单词或短语的正确形式填空①Manysoldiers________(牺牲).The________(受伤的)________(最终)hadto________(放弃)their________(已占有的)islandwhentheenemy________(入侵)it.②Thenewsmadeus________(震惊的).________(不管)thedanger,thefirefighters________(营救)the________(幸存者).________________(令我们吃惊的是),peoplewhowere________(救起)were________(鼓励)to________(卷入)therescue.\n答案：①sacrificed;wounded；eventually;abandon;occupied;invaded②shocked;Despite;rescued;survivors；Toourastonishment;pickedup；encouraged；beinvolvedin\nⅢ.典句析练1．Theoperationwasextremelydangerousandmanysoldierswerekilled________theyevengotofftheboats.这次登陆行动特别危险，许多士兵甚至还没来得及下船就被杀死了。[解析]before引导时间是状语从句，表示“还没来得及……就……”。[仿写]约翰还没来得及阻止她，她就跑出去了。______________________sheranout.\n2．Thesurvivorslayonthebeach,______________.死里逃生的战士躺在海滩上，疲惫不堪，心有余悸。[解析]exhaustedandshocked为过去分词短语作状语。[仿写]孩子们爬到了山顶，筋疲力尽。Thechildrenclimbeduptothetopofthemountain，____________________.\n3．IfIrememberrightly,we________dothat.如果我没记错的话，我们不应该那样做。[解析]besupposedto“被期望做……，应该……；被相信是……；被认为是……”。[仿写]大家认为你是个专家，可你对这件事懂得不多，是不是？You______________beanexpert,butyoudon'tknowverymuchaboutit,doyou?答案：1.before;BeforeJohnstoppedher2.exhaustedandshocked;tiredandexhausted3.weren'tsupposedto;aresupposedto\nⅣ.课文回顾TheSecondWorldWar,whichl__(1)__until1945,startedwhenBritaind__(2)__waronGermanybecauseGermanyi__(3)__Poland.ThemostimportantbattleofthewarinEuropewasthemilitaryo__(4)__in1944tolandontheFrenchbeach.130,000troopsfromtheUnitedStates,BritainandCanadatookp__(5)__intheDDaylandings.TheycrossedtheEnglishChannelinmorethan5,000shipstotheFrenchcoastonthemorningof6,June,1944.Theoperationwasextremelyd__(6)__andmanysoldierswerekilledbeforetheyeven__(7)__theboats.Andmanyd__(8)__inthedeepwaterbeforehelparrived.\nAmericansoldiersa__(9)__tolandatthemostdangerousplace,knownasOmahaBeach.ThesituationatOmahaBeachwassobadthattheUSarmycommandersthoughtabouta__(10)__theinvasion.Eventually,thesoldiersmadeabreakthroughandtheDDaylandingsweresuccessful.OperationOverlordwasthebeginningoftheendoftheSecondWorldWar.\n(1)________(2)________(3)________(4)________(5)________(6)________(7)________(8)________(9)________(10)________答案：(1)lasted(2)declared(3)invaded(4)operation(5)part(6)dangerous(7)gotoff(8)drowned(9)attempted(10)abandoning\n考点探究演练\n1.occupyv.占领；占据(时间、空间、某人的头脑等)[填空→激活知识]①Thefamilyhave________________________formanyyears.这一家在农场已居住多年。\n②Heis________________________therepairoffarmtools.他正忙着修理农具。③Tom________________________learninghowtodriveacar.汤姆正专心学习如何开车。答案：①occupiedthefarm②occupyinghimselfwith③isoccupiedin\n[知识归纳](1)occupyoneselfindoingsth./withsth.忙着做某事，专心做某事(2)occupiedadj.被占领的，忙于beoccupiedindoingsth./withsth.忙着做某事，专心做某事(3)occupationn．职业；占有byoccupation职业上\n2．abandonv．&n．放弃；抛弃；逃离；中止；放纵[填空→激活知识]①Thegame________________________________becauseoftheheavyrain.由于大雨，比赛不得不中止。②He________________________despair.他陷于绝望之中。\n③Snowforcedmanydriversto________theirvehicles.大雪迫使很多驾车者弃车步行。④Goodmothers,Ithink,donot________theirsickchildren________work.我认为好母亲不会丢下生病的孩子去工作。答案：①hadtobeabandoned②abandonedhimselfto③abandon④abandon；for\n[搭配](1)abandonhope(ofdoingsth.)放弃(做……的)希望abandononeselfto沉湎于，放纵(感情)于abandondoing放弃做某事abandonsth.forsth.放弃……而选择……(2)withabandon纵情，放任地\n[辨析→明晰异同][一言辨异]Allhisfriendshavedesertedhimwhenheisindifficulties，butheisnotgoingtoabandontheplan.abandon强调“完全、永远地遗弃”，尤其指遗弃以前感兴趣的或应对其负有责任的人或物。desert强调“违背(誓言、命令、责任、义务)”等。有时也用来表示“遗弃”等意义。\n3．rescuev．救援，拯救，解救n．救援，营救[填空→激活知识]①Thelifeboatwaswentoutto________thesailors________thesinkingship.派出了救生艇去营救沉船上的海员。②Awealthyman________________________________withagenerousdonation.有个富人慷慨捐赠来解救我们。答案：①rescue;from②cametoourrescue\n\n4．despiteprep.不管，不顾，尽管[填空→激活知识]一句多译尽管有很多麻烦，她还是尽力把鸡放进了炉内。①________________________allthetroubles,shemanagedtoputthechickenintothestove.②________allthetroubles,shemanagedtoputthechickenintothestove.答案：①Inspiteof②Despite\n[搭配]despite＝inspiteofdespite/inspiteof＋名词＝although＋从句despitethefact(that...)尽管……①Theyhadawonderfulholidaydespitethebadweather.尽管天气不好，他们的假日过得还是很愉快。②Shewenttoworkdespitethefactthatthedoctorhadtoldhertorest.尽管医生告诉她应该休息，她还是去工作了。\n[辨析→明晰异同](1)despite/inspiteof侧重客观原因，意为：尽管。regardlessof强调主观因素，常意为：不顾，不管。(2)inspiteof＝despite是个介词短语，后跟名词、代词或动名词作让步状语；而though,although或as是从属连词，引导让步状语从句。\n5.toone'sastonishment令某人惊讶的是[填空→激活知识]完成句子①________________(令我惊讶的是)，hedidn'tknowhehadlosthiswallet.②________________________(令我们万分悲痛的是)，helosthislifeintheaccident.答案：①Tomyastonishment②Toourgreatsorrow\n[知识拓展](1)inastonishment吃惊地astonishv.使吃惊astonishingadj.让人感到惊讶的astonishedadj.对……感到惊讶(2)toone'ssurprise令某人吃惊的是toone'sdelight/joy令某人高兴的是toone'sshock/sorrow令某人震惊/悲伤的是提示：当表示“使某人感到非常……的是”时用“toone'sgreat＋n.”或“muchtoone's＋n./muchtothe＋n.＋of...”表示。\n6.ThecemeteryandmemorialaresituatedonacliffoverlookingthebeachandtheEnglishChannel,fromwheretheboatsattemptedtheirlandings.墓地和纪念碑坐落在一个悬崖上，俯视着海滩和英吉利海峡，(以前)轮船就是从那儿强行登陆的。[填空→激活知识]Hestoodonthetopofthebuilding________wherehecouldoverlookthelake.答案：fromwhere\n[知识拓展]fromwhere...属于“prep.＋关系pron.”引导的定语从句。①Thisisthetownwherehecomesfrom.这就是他出生的城市。②Whereareyoufrom?你是哪里人？\n注意：有的地方把where看作关系副词，因为介词from之后可接表地点的副词或介词短语。fromabove从上面fromamongthecrowd从人群中fromunderthetable从桌子底下\n单元语法\n虚拟语气语法填空1．ItishardformetoimaginewhatIwouldbedoingtodayifI________(notfall)inlove，attheageofseven，withtheMelindaCoxLibraryinmyhometown.答案：hadnotfallen根据句意可知，主句表示的行为所发生的时间为现在，谓语动词的形式是“wouldbedoing”，从句表示的行为所发生的时间为过去，所以谓语动词用“had＋过去分词”。\n2．Don'tplaywiththedog,Jack,forit________bedangerousattime.答案：can句意：Jack，不要和狗玩，因为它有时可能会很危险。can除了表示“能，能够”外，还可表示“(有时)会，可能会”。根据句意可知，此处用can。3．Teachersrecommendparents________(allow)theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.答案：notallow考查虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用。句意：老师建议父母，为了安全起见，不要让12岁以下的孩子骑自行车上学。recommend后的宾语从句中，谓语形式应为shoulddo结构，should可以省略。\n4．—Let'splayfootballtogethertomorrowafternoon.—OK,buthowIwishI________(play)itasskillfullyasyou.答案：playedwish后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。根据句意可知此处表示与现在的事实不符的一种愿望，因此从句用一般过去时态。\n5．Thoughthegirlhadbeensufferingfromtheblooddisease,sheactedasifnothing________(happen)toherwhilefacingherfriendsandrelations.答案：hadhappened考查虚拟语气在方式状语从句中的应用。句意：虽然这个女孩得了血液病，但是当面对朋友和亲戚的时候，她表现得好像什么都没有发生过一样。根据语境可以看出，空处表示与过去事实相反的假设，谓语要用“had＋过去分词”形式。\n1.(全国卷Ⅱ改编)Thedirectorhadherassistantpick________somehotdogsforthemeeting.答案：uphavesb.dosth.“让(请)某人做某事”；pickup“(顺便)买到”。2．(四川高考改编)Whenyougetthepaperback,payspecialattentiontowhat________(mark).答案：havebeenmarked从时态上看没有过去时间对比，应用现在完成时的被动语态。\n基础知识巩固（点此链接）\n课时作业（点此链接）\n
