欢迎来到英语课堂\n走向高考·英语路漫漫其修远兮吾将上下而求索外研版·高考总复习\nModule1SmallTalk选修六第一部分 基础知识聚焦\n基础知识梳理2考点探究演练3单元语法4基础知识巩固5课时作业6话题作文晨诵1\n话题作文晨诵\n话题：人际交往假如你是李明，你的美国朋友Alex写信告诉你他要去中国大使馆参加欢迎中国师生的欢迎会，但是他觉得和中国师生进行交流有些困难。他请求你给他一些帮助。请你根据以下内容，写一篇不少于120词的建议信。关键词语：1．对自己的口语要有信心；2．交流过程中要注意一些身势语；3．提前准备一些开场白。\nⅠ.头脑风暴，知识链接单词短语1.opportunity机会2．confidently自信地3．reception欢迎会4．embassy大使馆1.haveanopportunitytodo有机会做……2．haveproblemswith在……存在问题3．benervousabout对……害怕4．inaddition另外，除此之外5．payattentionto注意……6．lookawayfrom把目光从……移开7．playarolein在……发挥作用8．asaconsequence因此；结果句式1.Itis5yearssinceyoustartedlearningChinese.2．IknowyouaregoodatChinesethefirsttimeIreceivedyourletter.3．Hereareafewideastohelpyou.4．Itisbelievedthatsmalltalkplaysanimportantroleinhavingafurtherconversation.5．Preparesomesafesmalltalksandyouwilltalkconfidently.\n\nItis5yearssinceyoustartedlearningChinese,soyoudonotbenervousaboutyourspokenChinese.IknowyouaregoodatChinesethefirsttimeIreceivedyourletter.Justspeakout!Inaddition,payattentiontoyourbodylanguagewhenyouhaveconversationswithothers.Forexample,don'tlookawayfromthepersonwhoistalkingtoyou.And，itisbelievedthatsmalltalkplaysanimportantroleinhavingafurtherconversation.Asaconsequence,preparesomesafesmalltalksandyouwilltalkconfidently.Mayyousucceed!Yours，LiMing\n基础知识梳理\nⅠ.单词速记核心必记1．__________(adj.)严肃的2．__________(v.)缺乏，缺少3．__________(n.)机会4．__________(n.)恩惠，照顾5．__________(n.)回答，答复，回信6．__________(adj.)谨慎的，慎重的，小心的7．__________(v.)打断8．__________(n.)目的seriouslackopportunityfavourreplycautiousinterruptpurpose\n9．__________(n.)缺乏，不存在→___________(adj.)缺席的，不在的10．__________(n.)道歉，致歉→___________(v.)道歉11．__________(v.)想象→___________(n.)想象力；幻想；空想→___________(adj.)有想象力的→___________(adj.)想象的，虚拟的absenceabsentapologyapologiseimagineimaginationimaginativeimaginary\n高频必知12．__________(n.)责任；义务13．__________(n.)巧合14．__________(adj.)尴尬的15．__________(n.)熟人16．__________(adj.)谦虚的，谦逊的17．__________(n.)功能18．__________(n.)情形，情况obligationcoincidenceawkwardacquaintancemodestfunctioncircumstance\n19．__________(adv.)自信地→____________(adj.)自信的→____________(n.)自信心20．__________(n.)申请→____________(v.)申请；应用21．__________(v.)解释，给……下定义→____________(n.)定义confidentlyconfidentconfidenceapplicationapplydefinedefinition\nⅡ.短语互译1．对……神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安____________________2．了解(到)；找出(信息)____________________3．炫耀____________________4．把目光从……移开____________________5．inaddition____________________6．leaveout____________________(be)nervousaboutfindoutshowofflookawayfrom除此之外，另外省去，删去\n7．(be)awareof____________________8．cheersb.up____________________9．asaconsequence____________________10．thinkof____________________11．onpurpose____________________12．putone'sfootinone'smouth_______________________知道使某人高兴/振作起来因此，结果想起，回忆起故意地犯使人难堪的错误，说错话\n情景活用选用上面的单词或短语的正确形式填空TomisMary's________(熟人).Onceheaskedheraquestion.Marydidn'tliketodohima________(帮忙).Shegavehimawronganswer________(故意).____________(结果),Maryhadtomakean________(道歉)tohimforherimpolite________(答复)tohis________(严肃的)question.答案：acquaintance;favour;onpurpose;Asaconsequence;apology;reply;serious\nⅢ.典句析练1．Hermottowas“____________Iopenmymouth,Iputmyfootinit.”她的“座右铭”是“每当我张口，就会讲错话。”[解析]everytime此处为连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“每当……就……”。[仿写]每当我看到这张照片时，我总想起在大学的美好时光。____________Iseethephoto,Ialwaysthinkofthewonderfultimeinuniversity.\n2．______________80%ofallconversationinEnglishissmalltalk.据估计80%的英语会话是闲聊。[解析]it作形式主语，真正主语为后面that引导的从句。[仿写]据报道，白岩松主持了林丹的婚礼。________________BaiYansonghostedLinDan'sweddingceremony.答案：1.Everytime；Everytime2.Itisestimatedthat；Itwasreportedthat\nⅣ.课文回顾Inourdailylife,weoftenmeetwithsuchembarrassingexperiences—sometryto__(1)__talkingtosomeonethathe__(2)__when__(3)__thestreet,somecan'tspeak__(4)__，some__(5)__theconfidencetotalktoothersthoughheiseagertomakefriendswithpeople.Inaword,thosepeoplefeel__(6)__whentheyareatasocial__(7)__.Herearesometipstohelpyouovercomeyournervousnessandimproveyoursocialskills.\n1．Makegooduseofsmall__(8)__inyourconversation,butbecarefulofwhattopicsaresuitableandwhatarenot.2．Trytobeabetterlistenerwith__(9)__answerandbodylanguage.3．Trytofindout__(10)__ruleswhenyougotoanothercountry.(1)_______(2)_______(3)_______(4)________(5)________(6)_______(7)________(8)________(9)________(10)________答案：(1)avoid(2)recognizes(3)crossing(4)confidently(5)lack(6)nervous(7)event/occasion(8)talk(9)positive(10)social\n考点探究演练\n1.lackv．&n．缺乏，缺少；没有；不足[填空→激活知识]①(2013·湖北高考)Morethanhalfofusadmitwe________willpower.一半多的人承认我们缺少意志力。\n②Moreandmorehighrisebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities________________________space.因缺乏空间，在大城市里，越来越多的高层建筑被建起来。答案：①lack②forlackof\n[知识拓展](1)lack(for)nothing应有尽有belackingin...缺少(品质、特点等)，在……方面缺乏(2)for/through/dueto/becauseoflackof...因缺少……nolackof不缺少；足够①Hecannotbuyitbecauseoflackofmoney.他因缺钱买不起它。②Sheseemstobelackingin/lackcommonsense.她似乎缺乏常识。\n提示：(1)lack既可以作动词也可作名词，作及物动词时，后面直接接宾语，作不及物动词时常接介词for，作名词时，后面常用介词of。(2)lacking为形容词，但一般不放在名词前作定语。\n[辨析→明晰异同]lack是一个通用性名词，指整体或局部的不足。既可以表示物质的缺乏也可以表示抽象的东西，比如气质、精力、能力的缺乏。shortage指物质的短缺，指东西不足，远远不能满足需求。是就需求量而言。\n2.favourn.恩惠；照顾；好意；关心；支持vt.赞成；照顾[填空→激活知识]①Willyoudome________________？你帮我个忙好吗？②MayIaskafavour________you?我可以请你帮忙吗？答案：①afavour②of\n[知识拓展](1)dosb.afavour帮某人忙askafavourofsb.请某人帮忙winsb.'sfavour得到某人的欢心/好感infavour得宠outoffavour失宠infavourof赞成；支持；有利于(2)favourthenewplan赞成新计划favoursb./sth.有利于某人/某物(3)favourableadj.好意的；赞成的；有利的afavourableanswer满意的答复\n3．imaginev．想象；设想；认为[填空→激活知识]①She________________________theofficeandtellingeveryonewhatshethoughofthem.她想象自己走进办公室，对每个人都说出自己对他们的看法。②Don't________________________________alwayscorrect.不要以为自己总是对的。答案：①imaginewalkinginto②imagineyourselftobe\n[知识拓展](1)imagine(sb.)doingsth.想象(某人)做某事imaginesb./sth.as/tobe把某人(物)想象成……imaginethat/what/how/why想象……(2)imaginationn． 想象力；创造力beyondimagination超乎想象\n①Canyouimaginewhatitwouldbeliketolivewithoutelectricity?你能想象出生活中没有电会是什么样的情景吗？②Heimaginedwalkingonthesurfaceofthemoonandtalkingtoanalien.他想象自己在月球表面行走并和外星人行走。\n[辨析→明晰异同]这三者都是形容词。(1)imaginative表示“富有想象力的；爱想象的”。(2)imaginable表示“可以想象得到的”；常与形容词最高级或all,every,only等连用，可放在被修饰的名词后。(3)imaginary表示“想象的；虚构的；假想的”。animaginativeartist富有想象力的艺术家theonlysolutionimaginable唯一想得出的办法animaginaryenemy假想的敌人\n[真题寻踪](2014·江西·C)Closeyoureyesforaminuteandimaginewhatlifewouldbelikeifyouhadahundreddollarsless.闭上眼睛待一分钟，想象一下如果你少了100美元生活会怎样。\n4．absencen．缺乏；不存在；缺席[填空→激活知识]①HeisnowinBeijingagainafterayear's________.一年之后，他现在重新回到了北京。②Hisrepeated_________________schoolareworrying.他一再缺课使人担忧。③Love________________________________hischildhood.他童年时根本没有得到过疼爱。答案：①absence②absencesfrom③wastotallyabsentfrom\n[知识拓展](1)absencefrom缺席……absenceofmind心不在焉，精神恍惚intheabsenceof(人)不在，缺席；(物)不存在；缺少inone'sabsence在某人不在时，在某人缺席时(2)absentadj.缺席的，不在的beabsentfrom...未出席……，缺……\n[图解助记]\n5．apologisev．道歉[填空→激活知识]句型转换Imustapologisetoyoufornotbeingabletomeetyou.＝Imust________________________________________________notbeingabletomeetyou.我因为没能去见你而必须向你道歉。答案：makeanapologytoyoufor\n[归纳拓展]apologisetosb.for(doing)sth.因(做了)某事向某人道歉apologyn.make/offeranapologytosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉acceptsb.'sapology接受某人的道歉\n6.(be)awareof知道；意识到[填空→激活知识]完成句子Onemay________________________fear,butnotaltogether________________thedangerwhichisgoingonabouthim.一个人可能会在内心里感到恐惧，但并不能全然觉察到他周围将要发生什么样的危险。答案：beconsciousof；awareof\n[知识归纳]becomeawareof对……知道，明白；意识到beawarethat/whclause察觉到；意识到makesb.awareofsth.使某人明白某事so/asfarasI'maware据我所知\n7．leaveout省去，删去；遗漏，漏掉；不考虑；忽视[填空→激活知识]观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义①Youcanleaveoutthepartsofthestorythatarenotinteresting.()②Sheleftouta“c”in“account”.()③Marytalkedtotheshygirlsothatshewouldn'tfeelleftout.()④Weleftoutthepossibilityofhiscomingtotheparty.()答案：①省去②漏掉；遗漏③被冷落④没考虑\n[知识拓展]leavebehind遗留，遗忘leaveoff停止；不再使用；戒除leavesb.alone不打扰某人，不管某人leavesth.aside不予考虑，搁在一边\n8.EverytimeIopenmymouth,Iputmyfootinit.每次我开口说话，我都会说错话。[填空→激活知识]仿写句子①______________，heisverybusy.每次我拜访他，他都很忙。②Igainedstrength________________“Yes,I'lltryit.”每当我说“是的，我要尝试。”时，我就有力量了。答案：①EverytimeIvisithim②everytimeIsaid\n[知识拓展](1)everytime在上面的句子中作连词使用，引导时间状语从句，意为“每次……”。(2)其他的名词短语作连词：①time短语：eachtime,anytime,thefirsttime,(the)lasttime，(the)nexttime等。②themoment,theminute,theinstant等。IfellinlovewiththeGreatWallthefirsttimeIsawit.第一次见到长城，我就喜欢上了它。ThemomentIclosedmyeyes,Ifellasleep.我一闭上眼睛就睡着了。\n单元语法\n情态动词need语法填空1．I________(notneed)getupearlythismorning,soIstayedinbedtill830a．m..答案：didn'tneedtodidn'tneedtodo意为“没必要做也没做”，符合题意。2．It'squitewarmhere;we________(notneed)turntheheatingonyet.答案：needn't句意：这里相当暖和，我们没有必要还开着暖气。needn't“不必”，符合句意。\n3．We________(notneed)haveboughtsomuchfoodnowthatSuziewon'tbewithusfordinner.答案：needn't句意：既然Suzie不和我们一起吃晚饭，我们就没有必要买这么多食物。根据“nowthatSuziewon'tbewithusfordinner”可知用needn'thavedonesth.表示“本没有必要做某事而实际上却做了”。4．Mark________(notneed)havehurried.Afterdrivingattopspeed,hearrivedhalfanhourearly.答案：needn'tneedn'thavedone表示“本来不必要做，但已经做了”，符合语境。\n5．You________(buy)somanywatermelons.Manyfewergueststurnedupatthepartythanexpected.答案：needn'thavebought句意：你本来没有必要买这么多西瓜的。参加派对的客人比预料的要少得多。needn'thavedonesth.的意思是“本来没有必要做某事，但实际上却做了”，符合句意。\n1.(湖北高考改编)Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnotleave________anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.答案：outleaveout“遗漏”。句意：老师再次强调学生们在复述故事时不应遗漏任何重要的细节。2．(辽宁高考改编)Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsanda________ofexercise.答案：lacklack名词“缺少，缺乏”，alackofexercise“缺乏锻炼”。\n基础知识巩固（点此链接）\n课时作业（点此链接）\n
