莆田一中2021届高三模拟测试卷英语（总分：150分，考试时间：120分钟）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名考号等信息填涂在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号写在本试卷上无效。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。所完每段对活后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatlanguageisthemanlearning?A.English.B.German.C.French.2.Wherearethespeakerstalking?A.Atapetshop.B.Atahotelentrance.C.Atahospital.3.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman'sperformance?A.Satisfied.B.Surprised.C.Disappointed.4.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.busstop.B.Abank.C.Alibrary.5.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheshirts?A.$55.B.$110.C.$220.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分),听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhatisGino's?A.Arestaurant.B.Acompany.C.Astore.7.Whenwillthespeakersmeettomorrow?A.At4:00pm.B.At7:30pm.C.At8:00pm.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthesecondthingforthemantodo?A.Sendanemailtothecustomers.B.Invitepeopletothemeeting.C.Bookameetingroom.9.Whendoesthemanplantowriteareportaboutthenewproject?A.Today.B.Thisweek.C.Nextweek.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodoatfirst?A.Helpliftfurniture.B.Findanewhouse.C.Clearthedoorways.11.Whatdoesthemanthinkisthehardesttomove?A.Thetable.B.Thefridge.C.TheTVset.12.Howdoesthewomanfindherformerhouse?A.Small.B.Noisy.C.Old.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Howdoesthemansoundatfirst?A.He'snotserious.B.He'snotcareful.C.He'snotcurious.14.WhoteasedMegan'sshirt?A.Linda.B.Tommy.C.Michael.15.Whatdoesthemandecidetodo?A.KeepMeganoptimistic.B.SendMegantoschool.C.SaysorrytoMegan.16.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Teacherandparent.C.Classmates.,听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthescientists'newfindaboutvideogames?A.Parentsdon'tlikethem.B.Theycaninspirecreativity.C.Teensareunfittoplaythem.18.Whatdothescientiststhinkoftheresearchresult?A.It'suseless.B.It'snormal.C.It'sunexpected.19.WhatdoweknowaboutGee?A.Heparticipatedinthesurvey.B.He'soneoftheteensunder14or15.C.He'sskillfulatplayingvideogames.20.Whichaspectofvideogamesisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Theviolencecausedbythem.B.Thewaysofdevelopingthem.C.Thebenefitsofplayingthem.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHereisaguidetothebestcountriestoseetheNorthernLights,aswellastoptipssuchasthebesttimetogo.★Wheretogo:GreenlandKangerlussuaqisoftenregardedasthebestspotinGreenland,withover300nightsofclearskies.Alternatively,youcanvisitthecapitalcityofNuuk,whereonclearnights,therehavebeenplentyofsightingsoftheNorthernLights.Andinthesouthernregions,darknesstendstofallearlierintheevening,idealforthosewhodon'twanttostayupallnight.Besttimetogo:FromNovemberthroughtoApril★Wheretogo:NorwayHeadtothenorthernregionsofNorwayforthebestpossiblechancesofseeingtheNorthernLights.HeadtoSvalbard,oneoftheworld'snorthernmostinhabitedareas,andyou'llfeellikeyou'vesteppedintoanicekingdom.ThosewholovethegreatoutdoorsmightwanttocheckouttheLyngenfjordregion,whereyou'llfindplentyoftourstoseetheNorthernLights.whalewatching,skiing,iceclimbingandsoon!,Besttimetogo:FromOctoberthroughtoMarchwhenthepolarnightsmakethemeasiertospot.★Wheretogo:SwedenHeadtoAbiskoNationalParkwheretheclearskiesandlackoflightpollutionmakeforidealNorthernLightsviewingconditions.OneofthebestspotsisinSwedishLapland,whereyoucanhavedinnerunderthemidnightskies.HikersmightalsoconsidertryingtheKungsledenhikingtrail,whichoffersabout440kmofbreathtakinglandscapes.BesttimetogofromSeptemberthroughtoMarch.★Wheretogo:IcelandYoudon'tneedtogototheremotelandscapestospottheNorthernLights.Infact,sightingsarepossiblefromIceland'scapitalofReykjavik.Wanttoescapethecrowds?Headtolesser-knownspotssuchasThingvellir,whichistheplacewherephotographerstrytocapturetheperfectNorthernLightsphoto.Besttimetogo:FromlateAugusttomid-April,althoughyouwillincreaseyourchancesifyouvisitfromlateSeptemberthroughtoMarch.1.WhatcanwelearnaboutGreenlandfromthetext?A.Ithasoneoftheworld'snorthernmostinhabitedareas.B.Itoffersanabout440kmofhikingtrailwithbreathtakinglandscapes.C.ThecapitalcityofNuukistheonlyplacetoseetheNorthernLightsinGreenland.D.OnecangotothesouthernregionsinordertoseetheNorthernLightsearlier.2.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat________.A.mostcitiesinGreenlandhaveover300nightsofclearskiesayear.B.onecanseetheNorthernLightsaswellaswhale-watchingintheLyngenfjordregion.C.onecanhavedinnerunderthemidnightskiesinThingvellir.D.lateSeptemberthroughtoMarchisthebesttimetoseetheNorthernLightsinNorway.3.Thetexthasbeenwrittenforthosewho________.A.intendtostudytheNorthernLights.B.wanttoseetheNorthernLights.C.areinterestedinEuropeancountries.D.arefondofextremesports.【答案】1.D2.B3.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了去看北极光的最好的国家的指南及提示，比如去的最佳时间。【1题详解】,细节理解题。根据第二段中“Andinthesouthernregions,darknesstendstofallearlierintheevening,idealforthosewhodon'twanttostayupallnight.”（而在南部地区，夜晚往往降临得更早，对于那些不想熬夜的人来说是理想的选择）可知，在格陵兰岛的南部地方，因为夜晚降临的更早，所以意味着来这里可以更早的看到北极光。选项D与文意相符，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“ThosewholovethegreatoutdoorsmightwanttocheckouttheLyngenfjordregion,whereyou'llfindplentyoftourstoseetheNorthernLights.whalewatching,skiing,iceclimbingandsoon!”（那些喜欢大自然的人可能想去Lyngenfjord地区看看，那里有很多观赏北极光的旅行团。看鲸鱼，滑雪，攀冰等等！）可知，在Lyngenfjord地区，不但可以看到北极光，还能看到鲸鱼，滑雪、攀冰等。选项B与文意相符，故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“HereisaguidetothebestcountriestoseetheNorthernLights,aswellastoptipssuchasthebesttimetogo.”（以下是一个去看北极光的最好的国家指南，还有一些最好的提示，比如去的最佳时间）可知，本文是一个看北极光的指南。由此推知本文是写给那些想要看极光的人。选项B与文意相符，故选B。BTwoyearsago,my11-year-oldsonsatmedownforatalk.“Mom,it'stime,"hesaid.“Hearmeout:It'stimewegotactualTV.AndyouneedaniPhone.”Thisfunnyconversationtwoyearsagomarkedashiftinourrelationship.Perhapsforthefirsttime,Ibegantoreallylistentomyson'sopinionaboutourhometechnology.Sincehisreasoningwassoundandhissuggestionswithinbudget,Itookhisadviceandwaspleasantlysurprisedwiththeresults.I'dknownforawhilethatmysonunderstandstechnologybetterthanIdo.Onairplanes,hegrabbedmyphonetoputitinairplanemode.Hewiredthespeakersinourhouse.Aftersomethingwasstolenfromourfrontyard,hepickedout,setup,andnowmonitorsoursecuritycamera.Whenmycomputerdied,Itookhimshoppingwithme.Asateenagernow,hehasabusysociallife,withskateboarding,basketball,andonlinegamingwithhisfriends.Iseeourtimetogetherwaningandoursharedinterestsshrinking.That'swhyIjumpedatthechancewhenafriendmentionedwritingtechnologyreviews.I'mawriter,butI'dneedapartnerwhohasmoretechknowledgethanme.WhenIpresentedtheideatomyteen,heimmediatelyaccepted.It'schangedourrelationshipinsurprisingways.Whereheusedtogetannoyedquicklyatmytechnicalignorance,he'slearnedtobemorepatientandexplainthingstomeinawaythatIcanconveytoanunknowingaudience.Theparent-childdynamicisnotonlychanged;it'sevenslightlyreversed(颠倒).He'sleadingme.I'm,askinghimforhelpandadvice.Mysonhasrisentotheoccasion.He'stakingitseriously,andtowatchhimmatureinthiswayisanhonor.Assomeonewho'snotmuchofareader,henowsearchesinstructionmanuals.Withoutanyprompting,he'sevenemailedandcalled-----yes,madeanactualphonecalltocustomerserviceortechsupportwhensampleproductsweren'tworkingasexpected.Ineverimaginedbeingatechreviewer,butit'sprovedtobeavaluablewaytolearnfrom,workwith,andenjoytimewithmyteen.4.Whatdidthewriterthinkofherson'sadvice?A.Itsoundedsensible.B.Itwasbrainless.C.Itwaschildish.D.Itwasuseless5.WhatdoesthewriterintendtodoinParagraph3?A.Introducethebusylifehersonisliving.B.Giveexamplesofherson'sinterestintechnology.C.Proveherson'sbettercommandoftechnology.D.Showherprideinherson'scompetence.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“waning”inParagraph4mean?A.Worsening.B.Decreasing.C.Freezing.D.Hardening.7.Whatmakesthewriterfeelhonored?A.Herson'spatiencetoexplaintechnicalthings.B.Herson'scontroloftheparent-childdynamic.C.Herson'srichknowledgeoftechnicalterms.D.Herson'scarefulattitudetowardsthework.【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的儿子成长经历的故事，通过儿子的做事方式的转变，作者对儿子专注于工作的态度很自豪。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Sincehisreasoningwassoundandhissuggestionswithinbudget,Itookhisadviceandwaspleasantlysurprisedwiththeresults.”（由于他的推理是正确的，而且他的建议在预算之内，我接受了他的建议，并对结果感到惊喜）可推知，作者认为儿子的建议是合理的，是可行的。选项A与文意相符，故选A。,【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“I'dknownforawhilethatmysonunderstandstechnologybetterthanIdo.”（我早就知道我儿子比我更懂科技。）提出了本段的主题。“Onairplanes,hegrabbedmyphonetoputitinairplanemode.Hewiredthespeakersinourhouse.”（在飞机上，他抓起我的手机，把它调成飞行模式。他给我们家的扬声器装了窃听器。）通过事例证实了儿子比我更懂科技。所以本段主要是要证实儿子比作者更懂科技。选项C与文意相符，故选C。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段第一句“Asateenagernow,hehasabusysociallife,withskateboarding,basketball,andonlinegamingwithhisfriends.”（作为一个青少年，他的社交生活很忙，与他的朋友玩滑板，篮球和在线游戏。）以及“oursharedinterestsshrinking”（我们的共同兴趣在减少）可推知，因为儿子的爱好兴趣广泛及我们的共同兴趣在减少，所以我们在一起的时间也在减少。因而划线词的意思为“减少”，选项B符合题意，故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“He'stakingitseriously,andtowatchhimmatureinthiswayisanhonor.Assomeonewho'snotmuchofareader,henowsearchesinstructionmanuals.Withoutanyprompting,he'sevenemailedandcalled-----yes,madeanactualphonecalltocustomerserviceortechsupportwhensampleproductsweren'tworkingasexpected.”（他很认真地对待这件事，看着他以这种方式成熟，是一种自豪。作为一个不怎么喜欢读书的人，他现在在搜索使用说明书。在没有任何提示的情况下，他甚至发邮件，打电话——当然，当样品产品不能正常工作时，他给客服或技术支持打了一个电话。）可知，对于儿子对待工作的认真，作者感到是一种自豪。选项D与文意相符，故选D。CTherearealotofferal(野生的)camelsinAustralia.Althoughtheydon'tappeartobeasdestructiveasotherintroducedspeciesbecausetheyeattreesandplantsthatournativeAustraliananimalsdon'teat,inthelastfewyearstheAustralianCamelpopulationhasbeenincreasingatafairlyalarmingrateandbecomingabitofaproblem.Wedidn’tseethemthatoftenwherewegrewupunlesswewentfurtherintoQueenslandorSouthAustralia.Whenwedidseethemitwasalwaysabitofathrillforuskidsbecauseitwassomewhatofanovelty(新奇的事物).ThesuggestionofbringingcamelstoAustraliawasfirstmadein1837,49yearsafterEuropeansarrivedinAustralia.TheimportingofcamelsintoAustraliabeganinthemid1800stoopenupthedesertareasofCentralandWesternAustralia.TheywerehandledandcaredforbyMuslimcameleersthatcamefromcountrieslikeEgypt,TurkeyandnorthernIndia.ThecameleerswerecalledAfghansor“Ghans”eventhoughmostofthemwerenotAfghans.ThenamestucktoapartoftherailroadtrackthatlinksPortAugustainSouthAustraliatoDarwininthe,NorthernTerritory.Bythe1920stherewereabout20,000domesticated(家养的)camelsinAustralia,butwiththearrivalofmotorandrailtransportinthe1930speoplenolongerneededtheircamelsandalotofthemwereabandonedinthebush.AustralianCamelsarenowexportedlivetoSaudiArabia,theUnitedArabEmiratesandothercountrieswheredisease-freecamelsareconsideredadelicacy(佳肴).AustralianCamelsarealsoexportedtoArabCamelracingstablesasbreedingstock.TheUnitedStatesalsoimportsthemtouseintouristattractions.Thereareover40farmsprovidingridesinAustralianow.8.WhatproblemwithcamelsinAustraliaismentioned?A.Theycarrydisease.B.Theyhurtpeoplesometimes.CThenumberofthemisgrowingrapidly.D.Somenativeanimalsarethreatenedbythem.9.ForwhatpurposewerecamelsbroughttoAustralia?A.Tokeepthebalanceofnature.B.Todevelopthedesertareas.C.Tosatisfykids’curiosity.D.Tocreatenewjobs.10.Whatledtocamels'beingdesertedinAustralia?AThedisappearanceofbushes.B.Thespreadofaseriousdisease.C.Theintroductionofotheranimals.D.Theavailabilityofmodernvehicles.11.What’sthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThehistoryofAustralianCamels.B.WhatAustralianCamelsareusedfor.C.TheadvantagesofAustralianCamels.D.WhyAustralianCamelsarepopularabroad.【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.B【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文，文章主要讲述了澳大利亚的骆驼数量增长过快，政府开始出口骆驼以遏制它的数量急速增长。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Althoughtheydon'tappeartobeasdestructiveasotherintroducedspeciesbecausetheyeattreesandplantsthatournativeAustraliananimalsdon'teat,inthelastfewyearstheAustralianCamelpopulationhasbeenincreasingatafairlyalarmingrateandbecomingabitofaproblem.”（虽然它们似乎不像其他引进物种那样具有破坏性，因为它们吃的是我们澳大利业本土动物不吃的树木和植物，但在过去的几年里，澳大利亚骆驼的数量一直以相当惊人的速度增长，,并变成了一个问题）可知，澳大利亚骆驼的数量的迅速增长是一个问题。选项C与文意相符，故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“TheimportingofcamelsintoAustraliabeganinthemid1800stoopenupthedesertareasofCentralandWesternAustralia.”（从19世纪中期开始，骆驼进口到澳大利亚，开辟了中、西澳大利亚的沙漠地区）可知骆驼被带到澳大利亚是为了开发沙漠地区。选项B与文意相符，故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“butwiththearrivalofmotorandrailtransportinthe1930speoplenolongerneededtheircamelsandalotofthemwereabandonedinthebush.”（但随着20世纪30年代汽车和铁路运输的到来，人们不再需要骆驼，很多骆驼被遗弃在丛林中。）可知，现代车辆的可用性导致骆驼在澳大利亚被遗弃。选项D与文意相符，故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“AustralianCamelsarenowexportedlivetoSaudiArabia,theUnitedArabEmiratesandothercountrieswheredisease-freecamelsareconsideredadelicacy(佳肴).AustralianCamelsarealsoexportedtoArabCamelracingstablesasbreedingstock.TheUnitedStatesalsoimportsthemtouseintouristattractions.Thereareover40farmsprovidingridesinAustralianow.”（澳大利亚骆驼现在出口到沙特阿拉伯、阿拉伯联合酋长国和其他国家，在这些国家，无病骆驼被认为是一种美味佳肴。澳大利亚骆驼也作为繁殖品出口到阿拉伯骆驼赛马场。美国还进口它们用于旅游景点。现在澳大利亚有40多个农场提供游乐设施）可知，本段主要是描述澳大利亚骆驼的现在的用途。选项B与文意相符，故选B。DAnunconventionalmethodforgrowingricehasbeenfoundtoincreaseyields(产量)by20to50percent.ReportsfromChina,India,SoutheastAsiaandAfricasuggestthataverageyieldincreasesof20to50percentareregularlybeingachievedbyfarmersadoptingthe"systemofriceintensification(集约化)"(SRI)，whichneedsone-tenthasmanyseedsandaimstostimulatetherootsystemofplantsratherthantryingtoincreaseyieldsintheconventionalwaybyusingimprovedseedsandfertilizers.Theideaofusinglesstogainmoreisseenasanimportantinnovation(革新)foradaptingfarmingtoclimatechangeandawaytoincreaseyieldsatatimewhenhumanpopulationsaregrowingfastbuttraditionalplantbreedingandgeneticallymodifiedtechniqueshavefailedtoincreaseyieldsmorethanafewpercentagepoints,saysNormanUphoff,professorofinternationalagricultureatCornell.Thenewwaytogrowriceneedsonlyhalfasmuchwater,andisprovingmostpopularinwater-stressedcountries,saysTavseefMairajShah,aPh.D.researcher."RicegrowinginKashmirlargelydependsonirrigationsystemsthatdrawwaterfromtheriverJhelum.Butclimatechangeisleadingtodrierwinters,untimelyrains,and,warmersummers."“SRIisagreattechnique,notjustfromthewater-savingperspectivebutbecauseitoffersbetteryieldsandsoilconditions.Differentstudies,bothattheexperimentallevelandfarmer-participativelevel,haveshownthatSRlimprovesyieldswithlesswater.”Shahadds.Someacademic,theglobalseedindustryandtheinternationalcommunityoncerejectedreportsof“fantastic”yields,accusingfarmersoffalsifying(篡改）recordsandresearchersofcarelessnessand"non-science".Butmorethan600articles,checkedbySRIInternationalatCornellUniversity,haveshownbenefits.Uphoffsays,“Attitudesarechanging.Theoriginalhostility(敌意)hasgone."However,theearlyoppositionhasresultedincomparativelylittlescientificresearchbeingconductedintoSRIandaslowunderstandingbyfunders.12.HowdoesSRIincreasetheyieldsofrice?A.BysowingmoreseedsB.Byusingimprovedseeds.C.Byimprovingitsrootsystem.D.Byadoptingspecialfertilizers.13.Comparedwiththeconventionalmethodforgrowingrice,SRI________.A.needslesswaterB.increaseslaborcostsC.requiresbettersoilconditionsD.dependsongeneticallymodifiedtechniques14.Whatwastheglobalseedindustry'sinitialattitudetowardreportsonSRI?A.CuriousB.Skeptical.C.ApprovingD.Uninterested.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowtoIncreaseYieldsB.People'sAttitudesTowardsSRIC.AnInnovativeMeansofGrowingRiceD.TheDisadvantagesofConventionalPlantBreeding【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种创新的水稻种植方式SRI。这种非传统的水稻种植方法可以提高产量。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据原文第一段“whichneedsone-tenthasmanyseedsandaimstostimulatetherootsystemofplantsratherthantryingtoincreaseyieldsintheconventionalwaybyusingimprovedseedsandfertilizers.”（它需要十分之一的种子，目的是刺激植物的根系，而不是试图通过使用改良种子和化肥来提高产量）可知SRl通过改良根系提高水稻产量。选项C与文意相符，故选C。,【13题详解】细节理解题。根据原文第三段“Thenewwaytogrowriceneedsonlyhalfasmuchwater,andisprovingmostpopularinwater-stressedcountries”（这种种植水稻的新方法只需要一半的水，而且在水资源紧张的国家最受欢迎）可知与传统的水稻种植方法相比，这种新的种植方式的优越性在于其需要更少的水。选项A与文意相符，故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Someacademic,theglobalseedindustryandtheinternationalcommunityoncerejectedreportsof“fantastic”yields,accusingfarmersoffalsifying(篡改）recordsandresearchersofcarelessnessand"non-science".”（一些学者、全球种业和国际社会曾经拒绝接受有关“惊人”产量的报告，指责农民伪造记录，指责研究人员粗心大意和“不科学”）可推知，全球种业对SRI报告的最初态度是怀疑的。A.Curious好奇的；B.Skeptical怀疑的；C.Approving支持的；D.Uninterested不感兴趣的。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Anunconventionalmethodforgrowingrice...byusingimprovedseedsandfertilizers.”（一种非常规的种植水稻的方法已经被发现可以提高20%到50%的产量。来自中国、印度、东南亚和非洲的报告表明，采用“水稻集约化”制度的农民通常能实现20%到50%的平均增产。该系统需要十分之一的种子，其目的是刺激植物的根系，而不是试图通过使用改良种子和化肥来提高产量）及下文对这一方法的详细介绍可知，本文主要介绍了一种创新的水稻种植方式，所以文章的最佳标题应是一种创新的水稻种植方法。选项C符合文意，故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Consistentlydoingwhatyouneedtodotosucceed,withtotalfocusanddetermination,isincrediblydifficult.____16____Herearesomewaysyoucanbemoresuccessfulinyourlife.Letyourpastinformyourfuture.Thepastisvaluable.Learnfromyourmistakes.Learnfromthemistakesofothers.Thenletitgo.____17____Thinkaboutwhatwentwrongbutonlyintermsofhowyouwillmakesurethatwon'thappennexttime.Nevercomplain.Yourwordshavepower,especiallyoveryou.Complainingaboutyourproblemsalwaysmakesyoufeelworse,notbetter.Soifsomethingiswrong,don'twastetimecomplaining.____18____Learntoignorethethingsyouhavenocontrolover.Mentalstrengthislikemusclestrength-noonehasanunlimitedsupply.Sowhywasteyourpoweronthingsyoucan'tcontrol?Forsomepeople,it'sfamily.Forothers,it'sglobalwarming.____19____Fine.Dowhatyoucando:Lendalisteningear.Recycle,andreduceyourcarbonfootprint.Beyourownchange-butdon'ttrytomakeeveryoneelsechange.,____20____Beforeyouturnoutthelighteverynight,takeamomenttoquitworryingaboutwhatyoudon'thave.Thinkaboutwhatyoudohave.Youhavealottobethankfulfor.Feelsprettygood,doesn'tit?Feelingbetteraboutyourselfisthebestwayofalltorechargeyourmentalbatteries.A.Begratefulforthegoodthingsinyourlife.B.Thepastisjusttraining;itdoesn'tdefineyou.C.Whateveritis,youcare,andyouwantotherstocare.D.Seeyourlifeandfutureastotallywithinyourcontrol.E.Justputthatmentalenergyintomakingthesituationbetter.F.Peoplemaylikeyourthings,butthatdoesn'tmeantheylikeyou.G.Andthat'swhytheabilitytoworkhardandrespondpositivelytofailureisvital.【答案】16.G17.B18.E19.C20.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一些可以让你的生活更成功的方法。【详解】1.根据前文“Consistentlydoingwhatyouneedtodotosucceed,withtotalfocusanddetermination,isincrediblydifficult.”（坚持把你需要做的事情做成功，全神贯注，下定决心，这是非常困难的。）后文“Herearesomewaysyoucanbemoresuccessfulinyourlife.”（以下是一些可以让你的生活更成功的方法。）给出了想要成功的建议。因而空白处应承接上文，讲述努力工作，积极应对失败的能力是至关重要的。选项G.“Andthat'swhytheabilitytoworkhardandrespondpositivelytofailureisvital.”（这就是为什么努力工作，积极应对失败的能力是至关重要的。）符合题意，故选G。2.根据前文“Thepastisvaluable.Learnfromyourmistakes.Learnfromthemistakesofothers.”（过去是有价值的。从你的错误中吸取教训。从别人的错误中吸取教训。）讲述了从过去的错误中学习的意义。后文“Thinkaboutwhatwentwrongbutonlyintermsofhowyouwillmakesurethatwon'thappennexttime.”（想想到底哪里出了问题，但是只能从你如何确保下次不会发生这种事情的角度来考虑。）所以接下来应提到的是不要让过去的错误局限你，选项B.“Thepastisjusttraining;itdoesn'tdefineyou.”（过去只是训练，不能限定你。）符合题意，故选B。3.根据前文“Complainingaboutyourproblemsalwaysmakesyoufeelworse,notbetter.Soifsomethingiswrong,don'twastetimecomplaining.”（抱怨自己的问题只会让你感觉更糟，而不是更好。所以如果出了什么问题，不要浪费时间抱怨。）谈论了抱怨带来的结果。后文“Mentalstrengthislikemusclestrength-noonehasanunlimitedsupply.Sowhywasteyourpoweronthingsyoucan'tcontrol?”,（精神力量就像肌肉力量，没有人有无限的能量。为什么要把你的力量浪费在你无法控制的事情上？）讲述了不要把精神力量浪费在无法控制的事情上。因而空白处应承接前文，讲述不要浪费时间抱怨，要把精神力量投入到你能更好改善情况上。选项E.“Justputthatmentalenergyintomakingthesituationbetter.”（把精力放在改善情况上。）与文意相符，故选E。4.根据前文“Forsomepeople,it'sfamily.Forothers,it'sglobalwarming.”（对某些人来说，这是家庭，对另一些人来说，这是全球变暖。）说明针对对象不同，同样的事情意义也不同。后文“Beyourownchange-butdon'ttrytomakeeveryoneelsechange.”（做你自己的改变——但不要试图让其他人改变。）提到了自己在面对改变时的具体做法。所以空白处应提到对于自己而言，自己处理事情的方式。选项C.“Whateveritis,youcare,andyouwantotherstocare.”（不管是什么，你在乎，你希望别人在乎。）与文意相符，故选C。5.根据后文“Beforeyouturnoutthelighteverynight,takeamomenttoquitworryingaboutwhatyoudon'thave.Thinkaboutwhatyoudohave.Youhavealottobethankfulfor.”（在你每天晚上关灯之前，花点时间不要担心你没有什么。想想你现在拥有的。你有很多要感谢的。）说明生活中我们要感激的事情有很多。所以作为本段主题句，空白处的内容应为要感激生活中你拥有的东西。选项A.“Begratefulforthegoodthingsinyourlife.”（对生活中的美好事物心存感激。）符合题意，故选A。第三部分语言运用(共两节。满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文。从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ithadbeenalongbusinesstrip.Wehadalreadyhadmultipleflightdelays,soIwaspleasedwhenwe____21____boardedtheplaneonschedule.Theflightattendantsshutthedoor,___22___thepassengers,andsoonafter,Iheardthesoundoftheenginesfiring,whichseemedquite____23____tome.ItiscommoninAtlantathatwehadtowaitabitonthe____24____forourturn.Andthenfinallywestartedmovingslowly.____25____,whenwedidsoforabout10minutes,suddenlytheplanestopped.Anannouncementcamethatwe'dhaveadelay,andwe'dbeinaholdingpattern(等待航线)foralittlewhile.That"littlewhile"____26____90minutesatlast.Itwasalmost40degreesandwewere____27____inthesmallplanewithalmostnoairconditioning.Itseemedlikea(n)____28____!Sowhentheplanetookoffintheend,allthepassengerscouldn'thelpcheering.Waitingisnotsomethingthatcomeseasilytome.I'mmorelikethesportscarwiththeengine____29____waitingatthecrossing.Themomentthetrafficlightturnsgreens,Iwillrushouturgently.Butnow,asI'vereachedmyadvancedage,I've_____30_____something:WhenIhavetostayina"holdingpattern",itwillbewisetoacceptthatwith_____31_____andagoodattitude.Sometimesthose"holdingpatterns"areformy_____32_____.Theyteachmesomethingconnectwithsomeone,ormakemewaituntilthingsare_____33_____.Sometimesthose"holdingpatterns"seemverylongand_____34_____justliketheoneonthehotairplanebutIshouldtrusteverythingwillbeOK.IshouldknowwhatIcan,doisjusthave_____35_____withthedifficulttime.21.A.actuallyB.eventuallyC.instantlyD.deliberately22.A.settledB.comfortedC.linedD.investigated23.A.disgustingB.sharpC.certainD.beautiful24.A.runwayB.platformC.pavementD.road25.A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.InsteadD.However26A.turnedintoB.madeupC.ranoutofD.ledto27.A.limitedB.trappedC.expectedD.forbidden28.A.dreamB.failureC.disasterD.adventure29.A.breakingdownB.runningC.losingcontrolD.dying30.A.confirmedB.deservedC.experiencedD.realized31.A.gratitudeB.painC.kindnessD.awe32.A.tasteB.rightC.benefitD.excitement33.A.inamessB.instoreC.inplaceD.incommon34.A.unbearableB.frighteningC.discouragingD.strange35.A.courageB.confidenceC.patienceD.curiosity【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.A25.D26.A27.B28.C29.B30.D31.A32.C33.C34.A35.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。在商务旅行中，作者的航班被延误过几次。在亚特兰大，当作者的飞机在即将起飞时，通知说他的航班需要延误一会儿，结果等待了将近90分钟。但是，现在年事已高，他终于明白“等待模式”的好处了，对待困难，要有耐心。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们已经有过多次航班延误，所以当我们最终按时登上飞机时，我很高兴。A.actually事实上；B.eventually最终；Cinstantly立即；D.deliberately故意地。根据上文“Wehadalreadyhadmultipleflightdelays,”可知，当最终登上飞机时，作者感到很高兴。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：空乘人员关上门，让乘客们安顿下来，不久，我听到了引擎点火的声音，这在我看来很美。A.settled安排好；B.comforted安慰；C.lined沿……形成行(或列、排)；D.investigated调查。根据“Theflightattendantsshutthedoor,”和常识可知，当乘客登上飞机后，空乘人员会做好对乘客的安顿工作。故选A。,【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：空乘人员关上门，让乘客们安顿下来，不久，我听到了引擎点火的声音，这在我看来很美。A.disgusting令人不快的；B.sharp锋利的；C.certain确信的；D.beautiful美丽的。根据“Ithadbeenalongbusinesstrip.Wehadalreadyhadmultipleflightdelays,soIwaspleasedwhenwe____1____boardedtheplaneonschedule.”可知，作者是在商务旅行，途中航班已经几次延误，当他们最终登上飞机时，他们很高兴，发动机发动声音对他们来说是美丽的。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这在亚特兰大很常见，我们不得不在跑道上等一段时间才轮到我们，然后我们开始慢慢移动。A.runway跑道；B.platform平台；C.pavement人行道；D.road马路。此处是指飞机在跑道上等待起飞。故选A。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我们这样做了大约10分钟，突然飞机停了下来。A.Therefore因此；B.Otherwise否则；C.Instead反而，相反；D.However可是，然而。根据上文“Andthenfinallywestartedmovingslowly.”以及句中的“suddenlytheplanestopped.”可知，他们这样移动了将近10分钟，突然，飞机停了下来，此句与上文之间是转折关系。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：那“一小段时间”最后变成了90分钟。A.turnedinto变成；B.madeup弥补；C.ranoutoff用完；D.ledto导致。根据句中的“littlewhile”和“90minutes”可推知，等一会儿变成了等90分钟。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时气温接近40度，我们被困在几乎没有空调的小飞机里。A.limited限制；B.trapped困住；C.expected期待；D.forbidden禁止。根据常识可知，飞机在跑道上，乘客是不能下飞机的，乘客只能被困在飞机上。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这似乎是一场灾难!A.dream做梦；B.failure失败；C.disaster灾难；D.adventure冒险。根据上文“That"littlewhile"____6____90minutesatlast.Itwasalmost40degreesandwewere____7____inthesmallplanewithalmostnoairconditioning.”可知，这对作者来说就像灾难一样。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词短语和动词词义辨析。句意：我更像是一辆在十字路口开着引擎的跑车。Abreakingdown发生故障；B.running运转；C.losingcontrol失去控制；D.dying死亡。根据下文“Themomentthetrafficlightturns,green,Iwillrushouturgently.”以及句中的engine可知，作者就像在十字路口等待发动机运转的跑车。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但现在，当我年事已高时，我意识到了一件事：当我要呆在一种“等待模式”时，怀着感激之情和良好的态度去接受它是明智的。Aconfirmed确认；B.deserved值得；C.experienced经历；D.realized意识到。根据上文“Butnow,asI'vereachedmyadvancedage,”可推知，作者现在对某些事情已经意识到了其中的意思。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但现在，当我年事已高时，我意识到了一件事：当我要待在一种“等待模式”时，怀着感激之情和良好的态度去接受它是明智的。A.gratitude感激；B.pain痛苦；C.kindness善良；D.awe敬畏。根据语境可知，既然在“等待模式”中，应该怀着感激之情和良好的态度去接受它。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，那些“等待模式”是为了我的利益。A.taste味道；B.right权力；C.benefit利益；D.excitement激动。根据下文“Theyteachmesomethingconnectwithsomeone,”可知，那些“等待模式”是为了作者的利益。故选C。【33题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：他们教我一些东西，和某人联系，或者让我等到事情都就绪。A.inamess混乱；B.instore准备着；C.inplace在正确的位置；D.incommon共同之处。根据下文“justliketheoneonthehotairplanebutIshouldtrusteverythingwillbeOK.”可知，“等待模式”让作者一直等到事情都就绪了。故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时那些“等待航线”看起来很长，难以忍受，就像在炎热的飞机上，但我应该相信一切都会好起来。A.unbearable无法忍受的；B.frightening令人惊骇的；C.discouraging令人沮丧的；D.strange奇怪的。根据上文作者炎热天气里在飞机上等90分钟的经历和下文“justliketheoneonthehotairplane”可知，“等待模式”是难以忍受的。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我应该知道我能做的就是对困难要有耐心。A.courage勇气；B.confidence自信；C.patience耐心；D.curiosity好奇。根据上文“Sometimesthose"holdingpatterns"seemverylongand____14____justliketheoneonthehotairplanebutIshouldtrusteverythingwillbeOK.”可知，作者明白他所能做的就是面对困难要有耐心。故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分),阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinahas____36____ (success) landeditsroveronMars,accordingtostatemedia,becomingthesecondcountryinhistorytohavearoveron____37____ redplanet.Therover,Zhurong,____38____(name) afteragodoffireinChinesemythology(神话),landedSaturdaymorningatthepre-selectedareainUtopiaPlanitiaonMars,accordingtothestate-runXinhuanewsagency.Thesix-wheelsolar-poweredZhurongrover____39____(weigh) about240kilogramsandcarriessixscientific____40____(instrument).Itwillbelaterdeployedfromthelanderforathree-monthmissioninsearchoflifeonMars'surface.TheTianwen-1Marsorbiterwillrelayitssignaltotheroverduringitsmissionandthenconducta ____41____(globe) surveyoftheplanetforoneMartianyear.Theprobehasspentthreemonthsinorbit____42____(survey) potentiallandingsites beforereleasingtherovertothesurface.Tianwen-1____43____(launch) byaLongMarch5rocketfromtheWenchangspacelaunchcenterinHainanonJuly23lastyear,andspentsevenmonthsenroute toMarsbeforeenteringitsorbitinFebruary.Tianwen-1, ____44____ namemeans"QuestforHeavenlyTruth,"hopestogatherimportantinformationabouttheMartiansoil,geologicalstructure,environmentandatmosphere,andtosearch____45____ signsofwater.【答案】36.successfully37.the38.named39.weighs40.instruments41.global42.surveying43.waslaunched44.whose45.for【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。中国成功将探测器登陆火星，成为历史上第二个拥有探测器登陆火星的国家。【详解】1.考查副词。句意：据官方媒体报道，中国成功将探测器登陆火星，成为历史上第二个拥有探测器登陆火星的国家。land“着陆”为动词，所以其前面要用副词来修饰动词。故填successfully。2.考查冠词。句意同上。根据句意，此处红色的星球指的就是火星，所以此处要用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。3.考查非谓语动词。句意：据中国官方媒体新华社报道，“祝融号”于周六早晨在火星乌托邦平原预先选定的区域着陆，“祝融号”以中国神话火神的名字命名。分析可知，句中landed为谓语动词，短语benamedafter，意为“以……命名”，句子主语Therover与动词name为动宾关系，所以填named。故填named。4.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这个六轮太阳能驱动,祝融号重约240公斤，携带六台科学仪器。设空处在句中作谓语，句子主语Thesix-wheelsolar-poweredZhurongrover为单数第三人称，同时根据句中andcarries，可知此处动词要和carry表示并列，使用一般现在时且用单数。故填weighs。5.考查名词复数。句意同上。根据前文sixscientific可知，空白处要用复数名词。instrument“设备”为可数名词，故填instruments。6.考查形容词。句意：“天问一号”火星轨道飞行器将在其任务期间向火星车发送信号，然后在一个火星年内对火星进行全球调查。根据空白后的名词survey可知，此处要用形容词作定语。globe“地球”为名词，其形容词形式为global，故填global。7.考查非谓语动词。句意：在将探测器释放到地面之前，探测器已经在轨道上花了三个月的时间测量潜在的着陆点。固定短语：spendtimedoingsth.，意为“花费时间做某事”，所以此处填动名词surveying。故填surveying。8.考查时态和语态。句意：天问一号于去年7月23日由长征五号火箭从海南文昌航天发射中心发射升空，在2月份进入火星轨道前花了7个月的时间飞往火星。设空处在句中作谓语，结合句中时间状语onJuly23lastyear，所以此处的时态为一般过去时；句子主语Tianwen-1为单数第三人称，与动词launch为动宾关系，所以要用被动语态。故填waslaunched。9.考查定语从句关系词。句意：“天问一号”的意思是“寻找天上的真相”希望能够收集关于火星土壤，地质结构，环境和大气的重要信息，并寻找水的迹象。分析可知，9namemeans"QuestforHeavenlyTruth,"为定语从句，先行词为Tianwen-1，在定语从句中作定语，所以要用关系代词whose。故填whose。10.考查介词。句意同上。短语searchforsth.，意为“寻找……”，结合句中提示，故填for。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.世界卫生组织(WorldHealthOrganization)在首个关于全球青少年运动趋势的研究报告中称，全球大约有80%的青少年缺乏锻炼。专家认为，运动量不足将影响青少年未来的健康状况。为此，世卫组织将举办一次国际中学生交流活动。假如你叫李华，请你用英语写一篇发言稿在这次活动发言，内容包括:1.缺乏运动的原因;2.运动的好处3.给出合理的建议。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计人总词数。Dearfellowstudents,,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】参考范文Dearfellowstudents,AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),thereareabout80%teenagersaroundtheworldlackingexercising.Absolutely,itwillcauseseverehealthproblems.Inmyopinion,weshouldpaymoreattentiontothatandexerciseregularlyeveryday.Asweallknow,mostofusthinkexercisingisawasteoftimeforwearehavingmuchhomeworkinhighschool.Wepreferphonestosports.However,sportscanstrengthenourbodyandmakeusenergetic,whichisbeneficialtoourstudy.So,Iwonderifallofyoucanmakeaplanfordailyexerciseafterhearingmyspeech.Youcanchooseasportyoulikeandmakeareasonabletimefordoingit.Makesureyoucaninsistotherwiseyoucannotgaintheeffect.Anyhow,Ihopeyoucanchangeyourmindandspendmoretimeexercising.That'sall.Thankyouforlistening!【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就中学生缺乏运动的现状以及解决方法写一篇发言稿。【详解】1.词汇积累关注：focuson→payattentionto增强：buildup→strengthen恰当的：appropriate→reasonable坚持：stick→insist2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：..thereareabout80%teenagersaroundtheworldlackingexercising.拓展句：...hereareabout80%teenagersaroundtheworldwholackexercising.【点睛】[高级句型1]However,sportscanstrengthenourbodyandmakeusenergetic,whichisbeneficialtoourstudy.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）,[高级句型2]So,Iwonderifallofyoucanmakeaplanfordailyexerciseafterhearingmyspeech.（运用了if引导的宾语从句）第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iwasinmyroom,unwillingtoheadtothecommunitytheatrewith“mybrother”Henry.Hewasjustadoptedbymyparentsrecently.Iwasnotinthemoodforbeingonstagewithhim.“Kirstie,comehere,"mymomcalled.Followinghervoice,Ifoundheroutsidethebathroom,holdingawetbook.Shegavethebookashake."Henry'sbookwasinthebathtub.Didyouputitthere?”Sheglaredatme,somethingsheneverdidbeforeHenrycametoourhome.Ididn'twethisbookonpurpose.Tearsofhurtcloudedmyeyes.Worsestill,shepromisedtobuyhimanewcopy.Myheartached.Henrywasstealingmymother'slove.Hewasruiningmylife.Meanwhile,Henrywasjustnearby,absorbedinworkingonacomplicatedropeknot（绳结）asusual.Whydidaboylikehimdothegirlywork?Farfrommanly!Soon,itwastimetohavetosetofftothecommunitytheatre.AsHenrywalkedaheadofustothecar,mymomtookmeasideandsaidinalowvoice,"It'sthefirsttimeforHenrytobeonstage.Bekindtohim,Honey.Inoddedbutsighed.Beingkinddidn'tusetobehard.ButafterHenrymovedin,everythingfeltdifferent.Thetheatreusedtobeaspecialplaceformyparentsandme.WithHenryinvolved,itdidn'tseemsospecialanymore.Finally,itwasourstagetime.Myheartbeatwildly.IforgotmyannoyanceatHenryforawhile.Aswekidslinedup,readytoactoutourshortplay,IrealizedhowlooselyIhadtiedthedrawstring（束带）onmyskirt.Sureenough,myskirtbegantodrop.Laughterfromtheaudiencecouldbeheard,andeventhoughIwaswearingshortsundermyskirt,Icouldfeelmyfaceburstintoflames.However,myhandswerefull.Ifonlysomeonecouldhelpmeout!注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Rightthen,Henrysensedmyembarrassment.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Aftertheperformance,IfoundHenryandtappedhimonthearmgratefully.,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Rightthen,Henrysensedmyembarrassment.Heimmediatelycametomyaid.Hepulledupmyskirtandskillfullytiedthedrawstringwithabeautifulknot.SeeingwhatHenrydidforme,somethingdeepinmymindbegantochange.Itseemedasifmycoldheartbegantomeltslowlyandmyannoyanceathimgraduallygavewaytoguilt.Iregrettedhavingtreatedhimasastranger.Whilemymindwaswandering,ourperformancetimecame.Itturnedoutagreatsuccess,thunderousapplausefillingthewholetheatre.Aftertheperformance,IfoundHenryandtappedhimonthearmgratefully.“Thanks,”Isaidwithagratefulsmileonmyface.Ihadtoadmitthatbutforhistimelyhelp,Iwouldhavebeenextremelyembarrassed.Withouthisknottingskill,theperformancewouldhavebeenquitedifferent.“KNOTaproblem.Youaremysister,”hegrinnedinnocently,sayinghumorously.Surroundedbythecheerfulatmosphere,Ifeltafloodofwarmthofabigfamily.Maybeitwouldn’tbesobadtohaveanewpersoninmycorneroftheworldafterall.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索，主要讲述了作者因为家里新收养的孩子，觉着母亲不再关注自己，他偷了母亲对自己的爱而内心备受伤害。却在一次戏剧演出中，自己的裙子束带松了，这个男孩帮助了作者，避免了在舞台上裙子掉落的尴尬。通过这件事，作者也才意识到家里有了这个新成员也是一件不错的事。【详解】段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“在那时，亨利察觉出了我的尴尬”可知，第一段可描写亨利如何帮助作者避免尴尬。②由第二段首句内容“演出结束后，我找到了亨利，并感激地拍了拍他的手臂”可知，第二段可描写作者对亨利的感谢。2.续写线索：裙子束带松了，察觉尴尬——帮助系紧，避免尴尬——内心被温暖——演出后表示感谢——感悟3.词汇激活行为类帮助：givemeahand/cometomyaid改变：change、alter情绪类不高兴：unwilling/wasnotinthemood/annoyance/cloudedmyeyes后悔：regret/feelsorryfor【点睛】[高分句型1]Itseemedasifmycoldheartbegantomeltslowlyandmyannoyanceathimgraduallygavewaytoguilt.该句asif引导表语从句。and连接两个并列结构。使用高分词汇givewayto。,[高分句型2]Itturnedoutagreatsuccess,thunderousapplausefillingthewholetheatre.该句是复合句。后半句是独立主格结构。使用高分词汇turnout。[高分句型3]Withouthisknottingskill,theperformancewouldhavebeenquitedifferent.该句使用虚拟语气。without“没有……”，对过去的虚拟，主句谓语用wouldhavedone结构。
