山东省淄博市高青县中学2021-2022学年高二10月月考英语试题第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）1.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inahospital.C.Inamuseum.2.WhatdoesJackwanttodo?A.Takefitnessclasses.B.Buyapairofgymshoes.C.Changehisworkschedule.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whattodrink.B.Wheretomeet.C.Whentoleave.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleges.B.Classmates.C.Strangers.5.WhyisEmilymentionedintheconversation?A.Shemightwantaticket.B.Sheislookingfortheman.C.Shehasanextraticket.第二节（共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.HowlongdidJamesrunhisbusiness?A.10years.B.13years.C.15years.7.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutJames'situation？A.Embarrassed.B.Concerned.C.Disappointed.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.WhathasKate’smotherdecidedtodo?A.Returntoschool.B.Changeherjob.C.Retirefromwork.9.WhatdidKate’smotherstudyatcollege?A.Oilpainting.B.Arthistory.C.Businessadministration.,10.WhatisKate’sattitudetowardhermother’sdecision?A.Disapproving.B.Ambiguous.C.Understanding.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthemandoing？A.Chairingameeting.B.Hostingaradioprogram.CConductingajobinterview.12.WhatbenefitsMarymostinherjob?A.Herwidereading.B.Herleaders’guidance.C.Herfriends’help13.WhowillMarytalkaboutnext?A.Herteacher.B.HerfatherC.Hermother.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whydoesthemanseldomdoexercise?A.Helacksmotivation.B.Hehasaheartproblem.C.Heworksallthetime.15.WhatdoesJacobSattelmairprobablydo?A.He’sanathlete.B.He’saresearcher.C.He’sajournalist.16.Whydoesthewomanspeakofastudy?A.Toencouragetheman.B.Torecommendanexercise.C.Tosupportherfindings.17.Howmuchtimewillthemanprobablyspendexercisingweekly?A.300minutes.B.150minutes.C.75minutes.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18Whatdidthescientistsdototheroad?A.Theyrepairedit.B.Theypaintedit.C.Theyblockedit19.Whyareyoungbirdsdrawntotheroadsurface?A.It’swarm.B.It’sbrown.C.It’ssmooth.20.Whatisthepurposeofthescientists’experiment?A.Tokeepthebirdsthereforawholeyear.B.Tohelpstudentsstudythebirdswell.C.Topreventthebirdsfrombeingkilled.,第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWhenconsideringplacestovisitinChina,thoughtsinvariablydrifttothesameoldsites,liketheGreatWall,theTerracottaArmyandtheBund.Lookalittlefarther,however,andyoucanfindsometrulyfascinatingsceneryandsettingsyou’veprobablyneverheardof.Houtouwan—AvillagelikenootherLocatedonShengshanIsland,Houtouwanwasoncehometoafishingcommunity.Inthe1990s,however,muchofthepopulationleftasthefishingroutesdriedupandopportunitiesaroseonthemainland.LeftcompletelytoMotherNature’sdesigns,Houtouwanhasbeentransformedintoatrulyfascinatingghostvillageovertheyears,likethesetofahorrormovie!Houtouwanisnotaneasyplacetogetto.FromShanghai,youwillneedtotransferbetweenlandandwatervehiclesseveraltimestofinallyreachthere.CrescentLake—AnoasisinthedesertOutwest,there’sawholedifferentworldtobeexplored—CrescentLake.ItispartofaliteraloasisinthedesertthatsurroundsDunhuanginGansu.Thecrescent-shapedbodyofwaterhasbeenpreservedsovisitorscanenjoyoneofnature’struerarities.CrescentLakeislocatedjusta15-minutetaxiridefromDunhuang.OldDragon’sHead—TheGreatWallyou’veneverseenbeforeOneofthemostunusualplacestoexploretheGreatWallisOldDragon’sHead,wherethewallmeetstheseainQinhuangdao.Thewavescrashingagainstthestonesstirsupacertainpoetry.Aftercheckingoutthewall,youcanrelaxyourselfonthebeach.OldDragon’sHeadispartoftheShanhaiPasssectionofthewall.ItcanbereachedbytaxifromQinhuangdaotrainstation.PanjinRedBeach—Theworld’smostbeautifulmarshlandsRedBeach,locatedinPanjin,Liaoningprovince,formspartofwhatisthebiggestwetlandintheworld.Theweedsofthebeautifulmarshlandareaareflamingred.Stiltedwalkwayshavebeeninstalledsovisitorscanexplorewithoutharmingtheotherworldlyweeds.FromPanjintrainstation,bargainwiththelocaltaxidriverstotakeyoudirectlytoRedBeach.,1.WhydidthevillagersleaveHoutouwan?A.Tolookforanotherfishingroute.B.Topreserveitsnaturalbeauty.C.Toseekabetterlifeonthemainland.D.Tomakeroomforafilmbase.2.Inwhichplacearespecialwalkwaysbuiltforvisitors?A.Houtouwan.B.OldDragon’sHead.C.CrescentLake.D.PanjinRedBeach.3.Whatdotheseplaceshaveincommonaccordingtothewriter?A.They’reallwondersofnature.B.They’reallnot-so-famous.C.They’reallinconvenientlylocated.D.They’reallwell-preserved.【答案】1.C2.D3.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国四个鲜为人知的旅游景点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Houtouwan中“Inthe1990s,however,muchofthepopulationleftasthefishingroutesdriedupandopportunitiesaroseonthemainland.(然而，在20世纪90年代，随着捕鱼路线的枯竭，大陆上出现了机会，很多人离开了。)”可知，村民们离开Houtouwan是为了在大陆寻求更好的生活。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据PanjinRedBeach中“Stiltedwalkwayshavebeeninstalledsovisitorscanexplorewithoutharmingtheotherworldlyweeds.(架空的人行道已经安装好，游客可以在不伤害其他杂草的情况下进行探索。)”可知，PanjinRedBeach为游客建造了特殊的人行通道。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。阅读文章内容，并根据第一段最后一句“Lookalittlefarther,however,andyoucanfindsometrulyfascinatingsceneryandsettingsyou’veprobablyneverheardof.(然而，再看看更远的地方，你会发现一些你可能从未听说过的真正迷人的风景和场景。)”可知，这是四个旅游景点都不是很著名的旅游的景点。故选B。BAblueholeisaspecialkindofunderwatercavefoundinlandorinthesea,whichformswhentheearthaboveacavefallsinandwaterfillsthespace.Aninlandbluehole’swaterisverystillandhasdifferentlayers.Alayeroffreshrainwaterfloats,ontopofsaltwater;thefreshwaterkeepsoxygenfromtheatmospherefromreachingthesaltwater;brightlycoloredbacterialivewherethetwolayersmeet.Divingintoblueholesisextremelydangerous.Nearthetopofthebluehole,thereisalayeroftoxicgas,whichcausesitching,dizziness,and—inlargeamounts—death.Diversmustalsobefast.Theyhavetogetinandoutofacavebeforetheiroxygenrunsout.Additionally,divershavetofollowaguidelineastheyswimthroughablueholebecauseitisverydarkinside.Withouttheguideline,theymaygetlost.Ifblueholesaresodangerous,whydoexplorersandscientistsrisktheirlivestoexplorethem?Thereasonisthattheseunderwatercavescanprovidevaluablescientificinformation.Theyprovidecluesaboutgeology,archaeology,andbiology.Forexample,someblueholecreatures,suchastheremipede,probablyhaven’tchangedformillionsofyears.Theblueholescouldevenprovidecluesaboutastrobiology.Forexample,divershavefoundbacteriatherethatcanlivewithoutoxygen.AstrobiologistKevinHandsaysthebacteriamaybesimilartoformsoflifethatmightexistonJupiter’sfourthlargestmoon,Europa.“Ourstudyoflife’sextremesonEarth,”hesays,canhelpincrease“ourunderstandingofhabitableenvironmentsoffEarth.”Inaddition,theoxygen-freeenvironmentoftheblueholespreservesbonesofhumansandanimalsthatfellintothecaveslongago.Bystudyingblueholes,wecanunderstandwhatlifewaslikeinprehistorictimes.AscavediverKennyBroadsays,“IcanthinkofnootherenvironmentonEarththatissochallengingtoexploreandgivesusbacksomuchscientifically.”4.What’sthemainideaofParagraph1?A.Thestructureofabluehole.B.Thelocationofabluehole.C.Theformationofabluehole.D.Thedefinitionofabluehole.5.Wherecanbright-coloredbacteriabefound?A.Inthesaltwaterlayer.B.Inthefreshwaterlayer.C.Inbetweenthefreshwaterandsaltwaterlayers.D.Inbothofthefreshwaterandsaltwaterlayers.6.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedword?A.ThestudyoflifeonEarth.B.Thestudyoflifeintheuniverse.C.Thestudyoflifeinprehistorictimes.D.Thestudyoflifeinoxygen-free,environment.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeblueholes?A.They’reoxygen-freeandlifeless.B.They’repoisonousanddark.C.They’redeathzonesandmazelike.D.They’refreeofairandlight.【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“蓝洞”这一事物，蓝洞是在内陆或海里发现的一种特殊的水下洞穴，它是当洞穴上方的地面塌陷，水充满空间时形成的。介绍了蓝洞的一些特性和重要意义。通过研究蓝洞，我们可以了解史前时代的生命是什么样子的。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Ablueholeisaspecialkindofunderwatercavefoundinlandorinthesea,whichformswhentheearthaboveacavefallsinandwaterfillsthespace.(蓝洞是在内陆或海里发现的一种特殊的水下洞穴，它是当洞穴上方的地面塌陷，水充满空间时形成的)”可知，第一段的主旨是蓝洞的定义。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Alayeroffreshrainwaterfloatsontopofsaltwater;thefreshwaterkeepsoxygenfromtheatmospherefromreachingthesaltwater;brightlycoloredbacterialivewherethetwolayersmeet.(一层新鲜雨水漂浮在咸水之上；淡水使大气中的氧气无法到达咸水；颜色鲜艳的细菌生活在这两层的交界处)”可知，在淡水和咸水层之间可以找到颜色鲜艳的细菌。故选C。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“Forexample,divershavefoundbacteriatherethatcanlivewithoutoxygen.(例如，潜水员在那里发现了可以在没有氧气的情况下生存的细菌)”以及““Ourstudyoflife’sextremesonEarth,”hesays,canhelpincrease“ourunderstandingofhabitableenvironmentsoffEarth.”(“我们对地球上极端生命的研究，”他说，可以帮助增加“我们对地球外宜居环境的了解。”)”可知，蓝洞甚至可以提供有关宇宙生命的研究的线索。故画线词意思是“宇宙生命的研究”。故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Divingintoblueholesisextremelydangerous.Nearthetopofthebluehole,thereisalayeroftoxicgas,whichcausesitching,dizziness,and—inlargeamounts—death.,Diversmustalsobefast.Theyhavetogetinandoutofacavebeforetheiroxygenrunsout.Additionally,divershavetofollowaguidelineastheyswimthroughablueholebecauseitisverydarkinside.(潜入蓝洞是极其危险的。在蓝洞的顶部附近，有一层有毒气体，会导致瘙痒、头晕，量足够大人会死亡。潜水员还必须动作迅速。它们必须在氧气耗尽之前进出洞穴。此外，潜水员在穿过蓝洞时必须遵循指南，因为洞内非常黑暗)”可知，蓝洞有毒且黑暗。故选B。CInlife，onceonapath，wetendtofollowit，forbetterorworse.What'ssadisthatevenifit'sthelatter，weoftenacceptitanywaybecausewearesousedtothewaythingsarethatweddon'tevenrecognizethattheycouldbedifferentThisisaphenomenonpsychologistcallfunctionalfixedness.Thisclassicexperimentwillgiveyouanideaofhowitworksandasenseofwhetheryoumayhavefallenintothesametrap:Peoplearegivenaboxoftacks(大头钉)andsomematchesandaskedtofindawaytoattachacandletoawallsothatitburnsproperly.Typically,thesubjectstrytackingthecandletothewallorlightingittofixitwithmeltedwax.Thepsychologistshad,ofcourse,arrangeditsothatneitheroftheseobviousapproacheswouldwork.Thetacksaretooshort,andtheparaffin(石蜡)doesn'tsticktothewall.Sohowcanyoucompletethetask?Thesuccessfultechniqueistousethetackboxasacandle-holder.Youemptyit,tackittothewall.andstandthecandleinsideit.Tothinkofthat,youhavetolookbeyondthebox'susualroleasareceptaclejustfortacksandre-imagineitservinganentirelynewpurpose.Thatisdifficultbecauseweallsuffertoonedegreeoranotherfromfunctionalfixedness.Theinabilitytothinkinnewwaysaffectspeopleineverycornerofsociety.ThepoliticaltheoristHannahArendtcoinedthephrase“frozenthoughts”todescribedeeplyheldideasthatwenolongerquestionbutshould.InArendt'seyes,theself-contentrelianceonsuchaccepted“truths”alsomadepeopleblindtoideasthatdidn'tfittheirworldview,evenwhentherewasplentyofevidenceforthem.Frozenthinkinghasnothingtodowithintelligence,shesaid,“Itcanbefoundinhighlyintelligentpeople.”8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph2referto?A.Theexperiment.B.Functionalfixedness.C.Thepath.D.Thethinking.9.Whichwayishardtothinkoftocompletethetask?A.Tackingthecandletothewall.,B.Fixingthecandlewithmeltedwax.C.Usingthetackboxasacandle-holder.D.Lightingthecandletostandit.10.WhichofthefollowingstatementswillHannahArendtagreewith?A.Peopleshouldquestion.B.Weshouldbeusedtothewaythingsare.C.Peopleshouldn'taccepttheideathatdoesn'tfittheirworldview.D.Thesmarterpeopleare，themoreopentothenewthingstheyare.11.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.AninterestingexperimentB.Apsychologicalphenomenon.C.Atheorytobeproved.D.TheopinionofHannahArendt.【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了一种心理学家称之为功能固着的现象的实验。【8题详解】代词指代题。根据前一句Thisisaphenomenonpsychologistcallfunctionalfixedness.可知这是一种心理学家称之为功能固着的现象。根据划线词所在句子Thisclassicexperimentwillgiveyouanideaofhowitworksandasenseofwhetheryoumayhavefallenintothesametrap:可知这个经典的实验将让你了解它是如何起作用的，还会让你知道你是否会掉入同样的陷阱。结合上文可知这里的it就是前文的“(functionalfixedness)功能固着”，故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的Thesuccessfultechniqueistousethetackboxasacandle-holder...fromfunctionalfixedness.可知成功实现的方法就是把钉盒用作烛台。你需要把盒子清空，把它钉在墙上，然后把蜡烛放在里面。要考虑到这一点，你必须超越盒子通常的作用，不再把它看作是一个仅仅是为了图钉而设计的盒子，而是把它重新想象成一个有全新的用途的工具。这是困难的，因为我们都或多或少地承受着功能固着的痛苦。也就是说把钉盒用作烛台这个方法是很难想到的。故选C项。【10题详解】,推理判断题。根据第四段中的“ThepoliticaltheoristHannahArendtcoinedthephrase…alsomadepeopleblindtoideasthatdidn'tfittheirworldview,evenwhentherewasplentyofevidenceforthem.”可知政治理论家汉娜·阿伦特创造了“冻结思维”一词，它用来描述我们不再质疑、但应该质疑的根深蒂固的想法。阿伦特认为，自满的依赖这些公认的事实使人们对不符合他们世界观的想法视而不见，即使有足够的证据支持这些想法。由此可以推断汉娜·阿伦特会赞同“人们需要质疑”这个想法。故选A项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段提出存在着一种心理学家称之为功能固着的现象。后几段介绍了一个经典实验让读者了解功能固着这种心理现象是如何起作用的，最后介绍了汉娜·阿伦特创造了“冻结思维”一词，用来描述我们不再质疑、但应该质疑的根深蒂固的想法。全文都围绕着功能固着这一心理现象在描写。故选B项。DWhenyouweretryingtofigureoutwhattobuyfortheenvironmentalistonyourholidaylist,furprobablydidn’tcrossyourmind.Butsomeecologistsandfashion(时装)enthusiastsaretryingtobringbackthemarketforfurmadefromnutria(海狸鼠).UnusualfashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklynhaveshowcasednutriafurmadeintoclothesindifferentstyles.“Itsoundscrazytotalkaboutguilt-freefur-unlessyouunderstandthatthenutriaaredestroyingvastwetlandseveryyear”,saysCreeMcCree,projectdirectorofRighteousFur.ScientistsinLouisianaweresoconcernedthattheydecidedtopayhunters$5atail.SomeofthefurendsupinthefashionshowsliketheoneinBrooklynlastmonth.NutriawerebroughttherefromArgentinabyfurfarmersandletgointothewild.“Theecosystemdowntherecan’thandlethisnon-nativespecies(物种).It’sdestroyingtheenvironment.It’sthemorus.”saysMichaelMassimi,anexpertinthisfield.Thefurtradekeptnutriaincheckfordecades，butwhenthemarketfornutriacollapsedinthelate1980s，thecat-sizedanimalsmultipliedlikecrazy.BiologistEdmondMoutonrunsthenutriacontrolprogramforLouisiana.Hesaysit’snoteasytoconvincepeoplethatnutriafurisgreen,buthehasnodoubtaboutit.Huntersbringinmorethan300,000nutriatailsayear,sopartofMouton’sjobthesedaysistryingtopromotefur.Thenthere’sRighteousFuranditsunusualfashion.ModelPaigeMorgansays，”Togivepeopleaguilt-freeoptionthattheycanwearwithoutsomeonethrowingpaintonthem-1thinkthat’sgoingto,beamassivething,atleasthereinNewYork.”DesignerJenniferAndersonadmitsittookherawhiletocomearoundtotheopinionthatusingnutriafurforhercreationsismorallyacceptable.Shetryingtocomeupwithalabeltoattachtonutriafashionstoshowitiseco-friendly.12.WhatisthepurposeofthefashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklyn?A.Topromoteguilt-freefur.B.Toexpandthefashionmarket.C.Tointroduceanewbrand.D.Tocelebrateawinterholiday.13.Whyarescientistsconcernedaboutnutria?A.Nutriadamagetheecosystemseriously.B.Nutriaareanendangeredspecies.C.Nutriahurtlocalcat-sizedanimals.D.Nutriaareillegallyhunted.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“collapsed”inparagraph5probablymean?A.Boomed.B.Becamemature.C.Remainedstable.D.Crashed.15.WhatcanweinferaboutwearingfurinNewYorkaccordingtoMorgan?A.It’sformal.B.It’srisky.C.It’sharmful.D.It’straditional.【答案】12.A13.A14.D15.B【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。介绍了美国新奥良和布鲁克林举办了不同寻常的时装秀。展出海狸鼠制成的皮衣。海狸鼠们每年都在破坏大片的湿地，因此设计师称这是一种环保的举措，科学家们也对海狸鼠损坏生态平衡表示了担忧。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段UnusualfashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklynhaveshowcasednutriafurmadeintoclothesindifferentstyles.“Itsoundscrazytotalkaboutguilt-freefur-unlessyouunderstandthatthenutriaaredestroyingvastwetlandseveryyear,”saysCreeMcCree,projectdirectorofRighteousFur.得知，美国新奥尔良和布鲁克林举办了不同寻常的时装秀，时装秀上展出海狸鼠皮制成的不同风格的衣服，项目总监CreeMcCree说：“除非了解海狸鼠正每年破坏大片湿地，否则谈论无罪感皮衣是很疯狂的事情”，可以判断出由于海狸鼠对生态造成了,巨大的破坏，这场海狸鼠皮衣时装秀销售的是无罪恶感皮衣。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段ScientistsinLouisianaweresoconcernedthattheydecidedtopayhunters$5atail.得知，科学家们如此担心以至于他们决定按照一条海狸鼠尾巴付给猎人们5美元，可以推断出科学家们担忧海狸鼠们严重破坏生态平衡，。故选A。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据第五段Thefurtradekeptnutriaincheckfordecades,butwhenthemarketfornutriacollapsedinthelate1980s,thecat-sizedanimalsmultipliedlikecrazy.得知，毛皮贸易使海狸鼠受到了几十年的控制，但是当海狸鼠市场在20世纪80年代末崩溃时，这种猫大小的动物数量疯长，根据but判断，这是转折关系，以前由于皮毛交易，海狸鼠处于控制，现在这种海狸鼠之所以能够数量激增，是由于市场不再销售海狸鼠皮毛导致的，可以推断出划线词collapsed是和D.crashed倒闭的意思最相近。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段ModelPaigeMorgansays,“Togivepeopleaguilt–freeoptionthattheycanwearwithoutsomeonethrowingpaintonthem-Ithinkthat’sgoingtobeamassivething,atleastinNewYork.”得知，为了给人们一种无罪的选择，人们可以穿皮衣而不被人们泼油漆，我认为在纽约将是一件巨大的事情，根据模特摩根所说得知，在纽约穿皮质衣服是有风险的。故选B。第二节（共5小题海小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenyou’remeetingsomeoneforthefirsttime,you’reeagertomakeagoodimpression.Yourbodylanguagecanmakeagreatdifference.★ShakehandsfirmlyWeakhandshakescanmakeyouseemshyandanythingbutconfident.____16____Youwon’timpressanyonebygivingthemapainfulhand.★___17___Standupstraight,butdon’ttightenup,oryoumaylooknervous.Makesuretocheckyourpostureandstraightenupasneeded.★Keepasuitableamountofeyecontact,___18___.Notonlyareyoupayingattention,butyou’reinterestedaswell.Wheneverthereisanaturalpauseintheconversation,feelfreetocasuallyglanceatsomethingelse.Eyecontactisgood,butnonstopstaringcanbealittleunsettling!★NodandsmilewhenappropriateTrynoddingthreetimestoshowthatyou’rereallyabsorbingwhatheissaying.Whenitcomestosmiling,____19____!Ifyouturnupthecornersofyourmouthbutyoureyesremainneutral(无感情的),youcouldleaveabadimpression.★LaughgenuinelyEvenifyou’reinaformalsetting,ifhehasclearlysaidsomethingthatwasintendedtoencouragealaugh,laugh!Showhimthatyouhaveasenseofhumor,andyou’relisteningtowhatheissaying.____20____,laughterisagreatwaytohelpyoulookcheerful.A.KeepyourposturerelaxedB.makesureitreachesyoureyesC.keepyourfeetclosetogetherD.ThisappliestobothsittingandstandingE.Ifyou’reinaworryingornervoussituationF.YourhandshakeshouldbefirmbutnottootightG.Itisimportanttokeepeyecontactinaconversation【答案】16.F17.A18.G19.B20.E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍第一次遇到别人并开始对话总是有挑战的，作者介绍了五种方法给第一次见面的人留下好的印象。【16题详解】根据上文Weakhandshakescanmakeyouseemshyandanythingbutconfident.（软弱的握手会让你看起来很害羞，一点也不自信。）中handshakes对应到F选项“握手要坚定，但不要太紧”代入文中符合语境。故选F。【17题详解】本空为本段小标题，再根据本段内容Standupstraight,butdon’ttightenup,oryoumaylooknervous.Makesuretocheckyourpostureandstraightenupasneeded.（站直了，但不要绷紧，否则你可能看起来很紧张。确保检查你的姿势，并根据需要整理。）可知主要强调要保持姿势放,松。故选A。【18题详解】根据本段小标题Keepasuitableamountofeyecontact（保持适当的眼神交流）中eyecontact可对应到G选项“Itisimportanttokeepeyecontactinaconversation（在谈话中保持眼神交流是很重要的）”代入文中符合语境。故G。【19题详解】根据下文Ifyouturnupthecornersofyourmouthbutyoureyesremainneutral,youcouldleaveabadimpression.（如果你翘起嘴角，但眼睛保持中性，可能会给人留下不好的印象。）可知微笑要直达眼睛中，故B选项“确保它到达你的眼睛”符合语境。故选B。【20题详解】根据下文laughterisagreatwaytohelpyoulookcheerful.（笑是让你看起来快乐的好方法。）可推知如果你正处于焦虑或紧张的状态，笑是让你看起来快乐的好方法。故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MolaigrewupinatinyvillageinIndia.Thevillagelaynearsomewetlandswhichbecamehissecond_____21_____.Helearnedthevalueandbeautyof____22____therefromaveryyoungage.Whenhewas16,Molaibegantonoticesomething____23____happeningaroundhishome.Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthe____24____itcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.____25____,thenumberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell.He____26____thatitwasbecausethereweren’tenoughtreestoprotectthemfromthe____27____.Thesolution,ofcourse,wastoplanttreessotheanimalscouldseek____28____duringthedaytime.Heturnedtothe____29____departmentforhelpbutwastoldthatnothingwouldgrowthere.However,Molaiwentlookingonhisownand_____30_____anearbyislandwherehebegantoplanttrees.____31____youngplantsinthedryseasonwas______32______foraloneboy.Molaibuiltatthe_____33_____ofeachsapling(幼树)abambooplatform,whereheplacedearthenpotswithsmallholesto______34______rainwater.Thewaterwouldthendrip(滴落)ontheplantsbelow.Molai_____35_____toplanttreesforthenext37years.Hiseffortshaveresultedin1,360acresofnaturally-grownlandthathasbecomehometomanyplantsandanimals.,21.A.dreamB.jobC.homeD.choice22.A.natureB.youthC.cultureD.knowledge23.A.preciousB.interestingC.disturbingD.awkward24.A.wasteB.tensionC.painD.damage25.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Otherwise26.A.agreedB.realizedC.rememberedD.predicted27.A.noiseB.heatC.diseaseD.dust28.A.directionsB.partnersC.helpD.shelter29.A.laborB.policeC.forestD.finance30.A.rebuiltB.discoveredC.leftD.managed31.A.DecoratingB.ObservingC.WateringD.Guarding32.A.toughB.illegalC.fantasticD.beneficial33.A.backB.topC.footD.side34.A.cooldownB.keepoffC.purifyD.collect35.A.returnedB.learnedC.failedD.continued【答案】21.C22.A23.C24.D25.A26.B27.B28.D29.C30.B31.C32.A33.B34.D35.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。Molai在印度的一个小村庄长大。16岁的时候，一场洪水导致他的家园遭受巨大损失。树木的缺乏导致这些动物失去了遮蔽物，很多鸟儿离开，蛇类数量减少。Molai决定改变这一切，他经过努力，在附近找到了一个小岛，开始种树。在30多年的时间里，他的努力使1360英亩的天然土地成为许多动植物的家园。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个村庄位于一些湿地附近，那里成了他的第二个家。A.dream梦想；B.job工作；C.home家；D.choice选择。根据空前的second可知，他出生的村庄是他的家，村庄附近的一些“湿地”成为了他的第二个“家”。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他从小就在那里了解到了大自然的价值和美丽。A.nature自然；B.youth青春，年轻；C.culture文化；D.knowledge知识。湿地展现了“大自然”的价值和美。故选A。,【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:16岁时，Molai开始注意到他的家周围发生了一些令人不安的事情。A.precious宝贵的；B.interesting有趣的；C.disturbing令人不安的，引起烦恼的；D.generous慷慨的。该段后半部分提到:洪水侵袭，很多鸟儿离开，蛇的数量减少。这些情况都不正常，令人不安。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:那年早些时候，一场洪水袭击了这个地区，洪水造成的损害赶走了很多鸟类。A.waste废物；B.tension紧张；C.pain疼痛，痛苦；D.damage损害，伤害。洪水侵袭这个地区，它会“损害”庄稼、树木，这些都会导致鸟儿们离开。故选D。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:此外，蛇的数量也减少了。A.Besides此外，另外；B.However但是；C.Therefore因此；D.Otherwise否则。根据aswell可知，洪水不仅导致很多鸟儿离开。而且，它还导致蛇的数量减少。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他意识到这是因为没有足够的树来保护它们免受炎热的影响。A.agreed同意；B.realized意识到；C.remembered记住，记起；D.predicted预测。Molai“意识到”鸟儿离开、蛇类减少是因为没有足够的树木。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他意识到这是因为没有足够的树来保护它们免受炎热的影响。A.noise噪音；B.heat热；C.disease疾病；D.dust尘土。根据常识可知，树木可以提供阴凉，从而保护鸟类和蛇类免受炎热的影响。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:当然，解决的办法是种树，这样动物们就可以在白天寻找栖身之处。Adirections方向；B.partners伙伴，合作伙伴；C.help帮助；D.shelter遮蔽，庇护，遮蔽物。树木可以给动物们提供“遮蔽”。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他向森林部门求助，但被告知那里什么也不长。A.labor劳动；B.police警察；C.forest森林；D.finance财政，金融。根据前一句中的“Thesolution,ofcourse,wastoplanttrees”可知，Molai想要种树，所以他应该向“森林”部门求助。故选C。【30题详解】,考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而，Molai自己去看了看，发现了附近的一个岛屿，他开始在那里种树。A.rebuilt重建；B.discovered发现；C.left离开；D.managed设法做成。根据前面的”lookingonhisown”可知，他自己去看，那么接下来就应该是他”发现”了一个小岛。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:对一个孤独的男孩来说，在旱季给幼苗浇水是很困难的。A.Decorating装饰；B.Observing观察到；C.Watering浇水；D.Guarding守卫。该段后半部分叙述的是Molai想尽办法收集水的努力。再结合该句中的“thedryseason”可知，在旱季给幼苗“浇水”很难。故选C。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:对一个孤独的男孩来说，在旱季给幼苗浇水是很困难的。A.tough困难的；B.illegal非法的；C.fantastic极好的；D.beneficial有益的。根据该段后半部分的叙述可知，Molai想尽办法收集雨水，由此推知，旱季缺水，给幼苗浇水很“难”。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:Molai在每棵树苗的顶端都搭建了一个竹子平台，在那里他放置了带有小洞的陶罐来收集雨水。A.back背部；B.top顶端；C.foot脚；D.side一边，一侧。根据该段最后一句“Thewaterwouldthendripontheplantsbelow”可知，水滴在下面的植物上。由此推知，竹子平台应该在每棵树苗的”顶端”。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词(短语)辨析。句意:Molai在每棵树苗的顶端都搭建了一个竹子平台，在那里他放置了带有小洞的陶罐来收集雨水。A.cooldown冷却下来；B.keepoff与……保持距离；C.purify净化，使纯净；D.collect收集。根据常识可知，陶罐是用来盛水的。由此可知，他将陶罐放到竹子平台上“收集”雨水。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在接下来的37年里，Molai继续种树。A.returned返回；B.learned学会；C.failed失败；D.continued继续。根据后一句可知，他的努力使1360英亩的天然土地成为许多动植物的家园。由此推知，在接下来的37年里，他“继续”种树。故选D。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OneSept17th,LangPing,theheadcoachofChina’snationalwomen’svolleyballteam,arrivedatmyhighschool.IcouldtastetheexcitementintheatmosphereonthatquietSaturdaymorning.At,about9o’clock,alltheSenior3studentsgatheredintheschoolstadium,___36___(wait)forthearrivalofLangPingandherteam.ThemomentLang___37___(step)intothestadium,weclapped___38___(excite).Langsharedherlifewithusinherspeech.Shesaiditwasfaithandcouragethathadledher,stepbystep,___39___success.AsaSenior3student,wearelikelytocomeacrossmanydifficulties,___40___oftenmakesusthinkwe’llnevergetthroughourhardships.However,sometimesitisnotthesuccess___41___theprocessthatmattersmost.Weshouldholdfewernegativethoughtsandworkharder___42___(pursue)ourgoalswithouthesitation.Ithinkitwasnotonlya___43___(fortune)experienceforme,butalsoapowerfulone,asLang’swordsgaveus___44___(strong).Iwillkeepinmindwhatshetoldus:Trust____45____(you)andfighteverysteptowin!【答案】36.waiting37.stepped38.excitedly39.to40.which41.but42.topursue43.fortunate44.strength45.yourself##yourselves【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了郎平来到作者就读的学校，同学们非常激动，郎平告诉同学们信念和勇气是通向成功的关键，作者获益匪浅。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：9点左右，高三的同学们聚集在学校体育馆，等待郎平一行人的到来。分析句子可知，“(wait)forthearrivalofLangPingandherteam”在句中作伴随状语，提示词wait是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语alltheSenior3students之间是主动关系，且“wait”与谓语动词“gathered”同时进行，所以应用现在分词，表示主动和正在进行。故填waiting。【37题详解】考查动词时态。句意：郎平一走进体育场，我们就兴奋地鼓掌。分析句子可知，动词短语step,into(走进)是句中谓语动词，与主语Lang之间是主动关系，根据上下文可知，讲述已经发生的事情，应使用一般过去时态。故填stepped。【38题详解】考查副词。句意：朗一走进体育场，我们就兴奋地鼓掌。根据句意可知，提示词excite在句中修饰主句谓语动词clapped，应使用副词形式excitedly，作状语，表示“兴奋地，激动地”。故填excitedly。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：她说，是信念和勇气指引她一步步走向成功。leadsb.to...是常用搭配，表示“把某人带向……”，其中to为介词。故填to。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：作为一名高三学生，我们可能会遇到很多困难，这往往使我们认为我们永远不会度过难关。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子“我们可能会遇到很多困难”，关系词将这件事情代入定语从句中作主语，使用关系代词which引导该定语从句。故填which。【41题详解】考查连词。句意：然而，有时最重要的不是成功，而是过程。not...but...是固定搭配，表示“不是……而是……”，符合句意。故填but。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们应该少一些消极的想法，更加努力地去追求我们的目标，不要有丝毫的犹豫。分析句子可知，提示词pursue(战胜)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语We之间是主动关系，且“(pursue)ourgoals”是“holdfewernegativethoughtsandworkharder”的目的，所以应使用动词不定式作目的状语。故填topursue。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：我认为，这不仅是一次幸运的经历，也是一次催人奋进的经历，因为郎平的话给了我们力量。根据句意可知，提示词fortune在句中作定语修饰名词experience，应用形容词fortunate，表示“幸运的”。故填fortunate。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：我认为，这不仅是一次幸运的经历，也是一次催人奋进的经历，因为郎平的话给了我们力量。动词gave可跟双宾语，构成短语givesb.sth.，表示“给某人某物”，结合句意可知，提示词strong作直接宾语，用名词形式strength，表示“力量”，不可数，故填,strength。【45题详解】考查反身代词。句意：我会记住她告诉我们的话：相信你自己/你们自己，每一步都要争取胜利!反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词具有互指关系，通常当主语与宾语是同一人或物时要使用反身代词。根据句意可知，郎平的话是“你/你们要相信你自己/你们自己”，其中主语“你/你们”和宾语“你自己/你们自己”是互指关系，应使用反身代词yourself/yourselves。故填yourself/yourselves。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是某校学生会主席李华,学校下个月12号将举办运动会。请你给校国际部的留学生拟一个参赛通知,内容包括：1.运动会比赛项目介绍；2.报名方式和截止时间；3.注意事项。注意：1词数80词左右；2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dearoverseasstudents,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Student’sUnion【答案】Dearoverseasstudents,Herecomesthenewsthatasportsmeetingwillbeheldonthe12thofnextmonth.Soallofstudentsarewarmlywelcomeintheparticipateinit.Duringthesportsmeeting,awiderangeofeventswillbeincluded.Tobeginwith,itwillprovideyouwithaplatformtoraceagainstotherstudents.Additionally,whatyouwillalsoenjoyisthehighjumpcompetition.I’mconfidentthatyouwillhaveawonderfultime.Ifyouareinterestedinit,youcanvisittheschoolwebsitetosignup.Theclosingdateis10thJune.Becarefultomakeenoughpreparationsfortheactivity.Ihopetomeetyouinthesportsmeeting.Student'sUnion,【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给校国际部的留学生拟一个学校运动会的参赛通知。【详解】1.词汇积累消息：word→news宽广的：broad→wide喜欢：like→enjoy比赛：match→competition2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Duringthesportsmeeting,awiderangeofeventswillbeincluded.拓展句：Duringthesportsmeeting,awiderangeofeventswillbeincluded,whichwillbebeneficialtoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.【点睛】【高分句型1】Herecomesthenewsthatasportsmeetingwillbeheldonthe12thofnextmonth.(运用了that引导的同位语从句)【高分句型2】Additionally,whatyouwillalsoenjoyisthehighjumpcompetition.(运用了what引导的主语从句)第二节(满分25分)第二节（满分20分）47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。MaybethereisaFatherChristmas!AnnastoodanxiouslystaringatthepouringrainwhilelittleMollylookedupataprettydollinthewindowofthetoyshopontheedgeoftown."Mummy,"Mollysaid,"that'sthedollIwouldlikeFatherChristmastobringme."AtearrolleddownAnna'scheekandsheknewitwouldbeimpossiblethisyear.TheyweresupposedtostartanewlifeinSpainoneandahalfyearsagobeforeherhusbandTimwascruellytakenfromthembyacar.TheirsmallamountofsavingswerequicklyspentonTim’sfuneralcostsandnecessities,leavingherinheavydebt.Toherrelief,thelocalpeoplehadhelpedtosupportherthroughthesedifficulttimesandespeciallyJuan,ownerofthelocalgrocerystore,asingleman,whowouldoftenputsomethingspecial,intohershoppingbag,eventhoughhehimselfhadbeengoingthroughadifficultperiod—hismotherdiedofcancerandhewasbusyhandlingthesaleofhismother’shouseontheedgeoftown.Astherainstopped,AnnaandMollystartedwalkinghome.ShewasthinkingaboutbuyinganumbrellaafterpayingtherentwithherupcomingwagewhenMollyshoutedexcitedly,"Mummy,what’sthatontheroad?"Annalookeddownandsawabaglyinginthewater,whichwasobviouslylostbecauseofthesuddenrain.TheygothomeanddriedthemselvesbeforeAnnafocusedonthebag.Openingitandseeingbundlesofmoneyinside,shestoodbackinshockandcried,"Isthisapresentfromkindness?Icanpayoffmydebt,buyMolly’sfavoritedollandmynewumbrella...”Thenrealitysetin,Annawasaverymoralpersonandwouldneverstealeventheslightestlittlething,letalonebundlesofmoney.Shewenttobedwithallthoughtsinhermind.Paragraph1：Earlynextmorning,Annaheadedwhereshedecidedtogo._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：Atsupper,Annahadanunexpectedvisitor—Juanwithgiftboxesinhishands._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Possibleversions：[1]Annawalkeddirectlytothepolicestation.Afterfiguringoutwhathadhappened,thepolicemenkeptnoteofherinformationandthoughthighlyofher.Shefeltalittleshyandsaid,“Thehugemoneywouldbeagreathelpformetogetthroughthedifficulties,buttheownerwouldgetintogreattrouble,instead.”Steppingoutofthestation,Annafeltafreshbreezeonherface,makingherrelievedandcomfortable.,SeeingAnna'ssurprisedlook,Juantoldherthathewastheownerofthebagandhecametoshowhisthanks.Thatmorning,becauseofthesuddenrain,hewassohurriedtogetonthetaxithathelosthisbag."Thankyousomuchforyourhelp."JuansaidtoAnnaandthenturnedtoMolly,handinghertheboxes"Hereyouare,littlegirl."Afteropeningtheboxes,Mollycriedwithgreatjoy,"Mom,look!Hereitis!ThedollFatherChristmasbringsme!"Lookingatherhappydaughter,Annasmiled,murmuring"MaybethereisaFatherChristmas!"[2]Sheheldthebagtightlyandwalkedfirmly.“Theownermusthavehadatoughnight.”Aquarterlater,Annafoundherselfinthepolicestation.Shehandedthebagtothereceptionistandsaid,“Ifoundthisbagintheroadyesterday.Maybeyoucanhelptofinditsowner.”Seeingthebundlesofmoneyinside,thepolicemansaidingreatadmirationtoAnna,whowasfillingoutthefirm,“Youmustbeanangel.”“Juan?Youare...”Annasaidinaconfusedvoice.“Anna,Iamtheownerofthebag.”Juansaidgratefully.“Whatacoincidence!”Annaexclaimed!Juanwentonexplainingthathehadjustsoldhismother’shouseontheedgeoftowntopayforhismother’streatment.“Idon’tknowhowtoshowmythankfulness.AndtheseareforyouandMolly.MayyoumerryChristmas.”Laterinthenight,Mollyexclaimedingreatexcitementwhenshewasunwrappingthebox--itwastheverydollshewanted!Annasmiled,“MaybethereisaFatherChristmas!”[3]Shewalkedfastbutgracefullytothedestination,bathedinthewarmsunshine.Asamoralperson,honestyandjusticealwaysdominatedher.Shewouldalwaysfollowherhearteveninheavydebt.Onarrivingthere,shetoldthepolicewhathadhappenedonthatdarkandstormynightandhandedinthemassiveamountofmoney.Twopolicemenkeptnecessaryrecordsseriously,spokehighlyofherandpromisedtofinditsownerassoonaspossible.AdeepsenseofpridefloodedoverAnnawhensheleftthestationandheadedforwork.AnnainvitedhiminandMollygreetedhimhappily.Afterbeingseatedthere,Juanexplainedhewasalmostcrushedwhenhefoundhismoneymissing.ItwasAnna’sselflessbehaviorthatlighteduphisworld.Throwingthemawarmsmile,Juanhandedthemgifts.Unwrappingthegifts,Mollycriedoutofjoy,“Theprettydollinthewindow.FatherChristmas!”JuanhuggedMolly,givingherakindandfatherlylook.Attheverymoment,theyseemedlikeandmightbeonefamily.,[4]Withthemoneycarefullypackedinherhandbag,shequickenedherpace.Onarrivalatthepolicestation,shebrieflytoldtheofficerwhathadhappenedandhopedtheycouldhelpfindtheowner.Policeofficernoteddownherinformation.Leavingthestation,shefeltafreshwindonherface,asenseofsatisfactionfillingher,evengreaterthanpayingoffherdebtsandbuyingthedollforMolly.Seeingsomanygifts,shepolitelydeclined,“You’vealreadyhelpedmealot.”"Butyoudeservemore!"saidJuan.ItturnedoutthatJuanwastheownerofthemoney.Hefinallysoldhismother'shousebuthelostthemoneyonthewaybackbecauseofthesuddenrain.ThankstoAnna'shelp,hegotthemoneyback.Attheverymoment,Molly,whowasunwrappingthegift,letoutacryofjoy,“Mummy,it’sthedoll!UncleJuanmusthavemetFatherChristmas!”Annanodded,“Yes,mydear”,lookingintoJuan’seyesandsmiling.[5]That’swheretheyfoundthebaglastnight.Sheheldthe“LostandFound”boardshepreparedbeforehand,lookingaroundanxiously.Soonafter,shesawJuanwascomingup.“Hello,Anna.Ifinishedthesaleofmymother’shouseyesterday,butIrealizedIlostthebagofmoneythismorning.Iwonderwhether...”“Oh,yes,howmuchmoneyinitthen?”Aftermakingsureoftherightowner,AnnareturnedthemoneytoJuan.“Hello,Juan,welcome!”Annasmiledshyly.“Hi,Molly,thisisforyou.”Juanhandedinthebiggerbox.“IsitfromFatherChristmas?”“Sure!”AnnaandJuanrespondedalmostatthesametime.Atthesightofthedollshehadbeendreamingof,Mollygrinned.“Thankyou,FatherChristmas!”AnnawhisperedtoJuangratefully.(ThenJuanpassedthesmallerboxtoAnna.Openingthebox,Anna’sfaceflushedred.“IfImakeaproposaltoyourmom,whatwouldyousay,dearMolly?”“Well...,”Mollynoddedheropinionwithasmile.)【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了主人公安娜和她小女儿莫莉生活得很艰苦，但是当地人尤其是当地杂货店的老板胡安经常帮助她们，在一个圣诞雨夜，安娜看到路上的一大笔钱犹豫过后还是将其交给警察，后来发现钱是胡安的，后来胡安作为报答给小莫莉一个洋娃娃的故事。详解】1.段落续写：,①由第一段首句内容“第二天一早，安娜去了她想去的地方。”可知，第一段可描写安娜将钱交给警察。②由第二段首句内容“晚餐时，安娜遇到了一位不速之客——胡安，手里拿着礼品盒。”可知，第二段可描写钱的主人报答安娜。2.续写线索：交给警察——舒心——感谢——送礼——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①.弄清楚：figure/findout/makesense②.记录下来：keptnoteof/writedown/goonrecord情绪类①.感谢：Thankfor/showone’sappreciation/showone’sgratitude/begrateful②.高度称赞：thinkhighlyof/givehighpraiseof【点睛】[高分句型1]Afterfiguringoutwhathadhappened,thepolicemenkeptnoteofherinformationandthoughthighlyofher.这句话运用了宾语从句。[高分句型2].Steppingoutofthestation,Annafeltafreshbreezeonherface,makingherrelievedandcomfortable.这句话运用了现在分词作状语。[高分句型3]Thatmorning,becauseofthesuddenrain,hewassohurriedtogetonthetaxithathelosthisbag.这句话运用了so…that引导的结果状语从句。听力答案：1—5BCBAC6—10CABAC11—15BACCB16—20ACABA
