2021---2022学年度第一学期期末考试高三英语试卷考试时间：120分钟分值：150分第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A.WeconsideredalistofthebestAmericanbooks.Herearefivethatmayhelpaccuratelyshowthenationalcharacter.Mostfromacenturyorsoago,theystillentertain,teach,andinspire:Moby-DickbyHermanMelvilleFirstpublishedin1851,theadventurestoriesofCaptainAhabandhismonomaniacal(偏执的)pursuitofthewhitewhaledrawusintoauniversefulloffascinatingcharactersandstories.TheEducationofHenryAdamsbyHenryAdamsPublishedin1918,thebookwasanautobiography(自传).BorninoneofAmerica’smostfamouspoliticalfamilies,Adamsprovidesinsightintohisfamily,includinghisexperienceasprivatesecretarytohisfather,ministertoEnglandduringtheAmericanCivilwar.LeavesofGrassbyWaltWhitmanWhenWhitmanpublishedLeavesofGrassin1855,hewantedtoaccuratelydescribetheAmericanexperienceandreflectthegreatchangesintheAmericanliteraryworldthathadtakenplaceduringhislifetime.PoemsbyEmilyDickinsonAnenthusiasticpoetwhoseworkshavehadconsiderableinfluenceonmodernpoetry,Dickson’sfrequentuseofdashes,occasionalcapitalization(大写)ofnouns,andunconventionalmetaphors(隐喻)havecontributedtoherreputationasoneofthemostinventivepoetsofthe19thcenturyAmericanliterature.However,mostofherpoemswerenotpublishedduringherlifetime.TheSongofHiawathabyHenryWadsworthLongfellowFirstpublishedin1855,thisisLongfellow’smostpopularandmostrecognizedpoem,theheroiclifeanddeathofamagicAmericanIndian,sentbytheGreatSpirittoguidethenationsinthewaysofpeace.1.WaltWhitmanwroteLeavesofGrassinorderto_______.A.showhistalentandheroiclifetousB.drawusintoafascinatinguniverseC.provideinsightintohisfamilyD.reflectthegreatchangesintheAmericanliteraryworld2.IfyouwanttoreadastoryaboutamagicAmericanIndian,youcanread_______.A.Moby-DickB.TheSongofHiawathaC.PoemsD.LeavesofGrass3.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Becausethefivebooksarefromacenturyorsoago,theycan’tteachandinspireus.B.HermanMelvillewasconsideredasoneofthemostinventivepoetsofthe19thcentury9
Americanliterature.C.TheEducationofHenryAdamsisanon-fictionbook.D.Ofthefivebooks,Moby-Dickwaspublishedlast.4.Whydidtheauthorwritethepassage?A.TointroduceseveralbestAmericanbookstoreaders.B.Tomakeanadvertisementforabookstore.C.Totellstoriesofseveralfamouswriters.D.Totalkaboutsomeknowledgeaboutliterature.B.IwasverydisappointednottobeabletogotothejazzconcertlastFriday．TheadvertisementinthepapersaidthatyoucouldbuyticketsatthetheatreboxinRichlandHillsanydaybetween10:00and4:00．SinceIworkfrom9:00to5:30,theonlytimeIcouldgotothetheatrewasduringmy45-minutelunchbreak．Unfortunately,thetheatreisontheothersideofthetown,andthebusservicebetweenmyofficeandRichlandHillsisnotverygood．Butifyouarelucky,youcanmaketheroundtripin45minutes．LastMonday．Istoodatthebusstopfor15minuteswaitingforthebus,BythetimeIsawonecomearoundthecorner,therewasnotenoughtimelefttomakethetrip．SoIgaveupandwentbacktotheoffice．ThesamethinghappenedonTuesday,andagainnextday．OnThursday,myluckchanged．Igotonabusrightawayandarrivedatthetheatreinexactly20minutes．WhenIgotthere,however,Ifoundalonglineofpeopleattheboxoffice,Iheardonemansayhehadbeenwaitinginlineforoveranhour．RealizingIwouldnothaveenoughtimetowaitinline．Icaughtthenextbusandheadedbackacrossthetown．ByFridayIrealizedmyonlyhopewastomakethetripbytaxi,itwasexpensive,butIfeltitwouldbeworthittoheartheconcert．Thetripbytaxionlytook10minutes,butfeltlikeanhourtome．WhenIgottothetheatre,Iwasrelievedtoseethatnobodywaswaitinginline．Thereason,however,Iquicklydiscovered,wasthattheyhadalreadysoldallthetickets．5．ThemanlearnedthattherewouldbeaconcertlastFriday．A．fromhisfriendsB．fromoneofhiswork-matesC．overtheradioD．fromthenewspaper6．Hetriedtogotothetheatreeverydaybutmanagedtogetthereonly_______．A．onceB．twiceC．threetimesD．fourtimes7．Onedaythemantook_______togettothetheatrebybus．A．forty-fiveminutesB．fifteenminutesC．justtwentyminutesD．overanhour8．Theunderlinedword“relieved”maybestbereplacedby___________．A．surprisedB．pleasedC．puzzledD．sorryC.Readingisthoughttobeakindofconversationbetweenthereaderandthetext．Thereaderputsquestions,asitwere,tothetextandgetanswers．Inthelightoftheseheputfurtherquestions,andsoon．Formostofthetimethis“conversation”goesonbelowthelevelofconsciousness．Attimes,however,webecomeawareofit．Thisisusuallywhenwearerunningintodifficulties,whenmismatchisoccurringbetweenexpectationsandmeaning．Whensuccessfulmatchingisbeingexperiencedourquestioningofthetextcontinuesattheunconsciouslevel．9
Differentpeopleconversewiththetextdifferently．Somestayveryclosetothewordsonthepage;otherstakeoffimaginativelyfromwords,interpreting,criticizing,analyzingandexamining．Theformerrepresentsakindofcomprehensionthatiswritteninthetext,whilethelatterrepresentshigherlevelsofcomprehension．Thebalancebetweentheseisimportant,especiallyforadvancedreaders．Thereisanotherconversationthatfromourpointofviewisimportant,andthathasnottodowithwhatisreadbutwithhowitisread．Wecallthisa“process”conversationasopposedtoa“content”conversation．Itisconcernednotwithmeaningbutwiththestrategiesweemployinreading．Ifweareskilledreaders,ourabilitytoholdacontentconversationwithatextisusuallyprettywelldeveloped．Notsoourabilitytoholdaprocessconversation．Itisjustthiskindofconversationthatisofimportancewhenweareseekingtodevelopourreadingtomeetthenewdemandsbeingplaceduponusbystudyingatahigherlevel．9．Readingasakindofconversationbetweenthereaderandthetextbecomesconsciousonlywhen______．A．thereader’sexpectationagreewithwhatissaidinthetextB．thereaderasksquestionsandgetsanswersC．thereaderhastroubleunderstandingwhattheauthorsaysD．successfulmatchingisoccurring10．Atalowerlevelofcomprehension,readerstendto______．A．readatextslowlyB．readwithoutthinkinghardC．interpretatextintheirownwayD．concentrateonthemeaningofwordsonly11．A“process”conversationhastodowith______．A．thedevelopmentofourabilitytocheckthedetailsB．determiningthemainideaofatextC．whatreadingmaterialisreadD．theapplicationofreadingstrategies12．Fromthepassageweknow______．A．it’simportantforreaderstohaveconsciousandunconsciouslevelsofcomprehensionB．readersshouldtakeacriticalattitudetowardstheauthor’sideasC．readersshouldlearntousedifferentapproachesinreadingdifferenttextsD．readersshouldpaymoreattentiontothecontentofatextDForeigndriverswillhavetopayonthespotfinesofupto￡900forbreakingthetrafficlawtobecarriedoutnextmonth.Iftheydonothaveenoughcashoraworkingcreditcard,theirvehicleswillbeclamped(扣留)untiltheypay—andtheywillfaceanadditionalfeeof￡80forgettingbacktheirvehicles.ThelawwillalsoapplytoBritishcitizens.Thefineswillbedescribedofficiallyas“deposits”whenthetrafficlawtakeseffect,becausethemoneywouldbereturnedifthedriverwenttocourtandwasfoundnotguilty.Inpractice,veryfewforeigndriversarelikelytoreturntoBritaintodealwiththeircases.Foreigndriversarerarelychargedbecausepolicecannottakeactionagainstthemiftheyfailtoappearincourt.Instead,officersoftenmerelygivewarnings.ThreemillionforeignregisteredvehiclesenterBritaineachyear.Polishvehiclesmakeup369
percent,Frenchvehicles10percentandGermanvehicles9percent.Foreignvehiclesare30percentmorelikelytobeinacrashthanBritishregisteredvehicles.Thenumberofcrashescausedbyforeignvehiclesroseby47percentbetween2003and2008.Therewerealmost400deathsandseriousinjuriesand3,000slightinjuriesfromaccidentscausedbyforeignvehiclesin2008.Thenewlawispartlyintendedtosettletheproblemofforeignlorrydriversignoringlimitsonweightandhoursatthewheel.ForeignlorriesarethreetimesmorelikelytobeinacrashthanBritishlorries.Recentspotchecksfoundthatthreequartersoflorriesthatfailedsafetytestswereregisteredoverseas.Thestandarddepositforacarelessdrivingoffence—suchasdrivingtooclosetothevehicleinfrontorreadingamapatthewheel—willbe￡300.Depositsforspeedingoffencesandusingmobilephoneswillbe￡60.Foreigndriverswillnotgetpointsaspunishmentaddedtotheirlicenses,whileBritishdriverswill.13.Thefirstparagraphservesasa(n)_______.A.explanation B.introductionC.commentD.background14.Theforeigndriverswhobreakthetrafficlawanddonotpayonthespotarelikelytobefinedupto_______.A.￡60B.￡300C.￡900D.￡98015.Thenewtrafficlawismainlyintendedto_______.A.limitthenumberofforeignvehiclesenteringBritainB.increasetheBritishgovernment’sadditionalincomeC.lowertherateoftrafficaccidentsandinjuriesD.getforeigndriverstoappearincourt第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thepersonbehindyouconstantlykicksthebackofyourseat．Yourtalkativeseatmatedoesn’tunderstandyourneedforsleep．Andtheaircraft’sbathroomisatotalmess．Thesesituationscanmakeevenashortflightunbearable．Hopefullyyoudon’tcausetheseunpleasantexperiencesforothers．__16______．Alwaysrecline（向后倾斜）yourseatslowly．There’snothingworsethansuddenlybeinghitinthekneesbytheseatinfrontofyou．Inaddition,don’tkeepyourseatreclinedfortheentireflight．Alwayskeepituprightduringmealtimes．Andremembertoputitintheuprightpositionbeforegoingtotherestroom（oranytimeyouleaveyourseat．）___17____Waituntilthemealisdoneandallthefoodtrays（盘子）havebeencollected．It’shardforpassengerstostanduptoletyoupasswhentheystillhavetheirfoodtrays．Andwhenusingthebathroom．Alwayscleanupafteryourself---thenextuserwillbegrateful!Keepyourbody----andyourpossessions----toyourselfasmuchaspossiblesoasnottocrowdyourin-flightseatmate（s）．Sharethearmrest,especiallyonalongflight．Also,becarefulnottokickorpushontheseatinfrontofyou．Whilesomepeopleenjoychattingwithotherpassengersduringaflight,noteveryonedoes．Somepeoplemaywanttonap,readorwork．___18___9
Ifyouaretravelingwithsomeoneandwanttochat,keepyourvoiceslow,___19____Peoplecanstillhearthroughyourheadphonesifthevolumeistoohigh．Whenexitingtheplane,ifothersarehavingtroublewiththeircarry-onluggage．helpthemifyoucan．Ifyoucan’thelp,waitpatiently,anddon’tpushpastpeopletogetofftheairplane．Onyourflight,rememberthegoldenrule:_____20_______．A．Don’tleaveyourcarry-onintheaircraft．B．Iftheconversationseemsone-sided,youshouldnoticeit．C．Treatothersthewayyouwanttobetreated!D．Avoidgoingtothebathroomduringmealtimes．E．Instead,youcansetanexamplebyfollowingthesecommonairplanecourtesies（礼貌）F．itisnotpolitetotalkloudlyintheaircraft．G．．Ifusingelectronicgadgets（小装置），keepthevolumedown．第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分75分）第一节完形填空（共40小题；每小题1.5分，满分60分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAfriendofminewassittinginthelivingroomonedaywhenhiscatdraggedinalittle“gift”initsmouth—adeadanimalofsomesort．Takingacloserlook,hewassurprisedto21itasthebunnythat22Mary,theyoungdaughterofthefamilynextdoor．Myfriendfelt23,believinghiscathadkilledMary’sbunny．Myquick-thinkingfriendcameupwithaplan．24fromthecat’smouththedeadanimal,whichbynowwasa25mess,heputitinthekitchensink．Withalittlewarmwaterandsomeshampoo,hetriedto26thedeadbunnyasbesthecould．Thenhetookahairdryerandblow-driedthebunny27itlookedprettygood．Finally,underthecoverofdarkness,hecreptintothenext-doorgardenandplacedit28inthecage．Hemanagedtomakethebunnylookvery29thereinhislittlebox．Thenextmorning,myfriendlookedoutofthewindowandnoticedacrowdofpeople30aroundtherabbithutch．Everyoneseemedtobetalkingandpointing．Myfriend31togooverandactlikeanynormal32neighborandfindoutwhatwasgoingon．Whenhegotthere,Mary’smothersaidtomyfriend,“Youwon’tbelievethis!It’sa（n）33thing!Mary’sbunny34afewdaysago,andweburiedthatlittlebunnyrightoverthere．．．”Haveyouevertriedtocoveruponewrongdoingwithanother?Coveringuponlymakesmatters35．Whenwegetcaughtdoingsomething36,forexample,wemay37tocoveritupwithalie．ButjustlikeMary’sbunny,theresultis38whatweexpected．We39lookingfoolish．Wewouldhavebeenbetteroffadmittingwewerewrongandacceptingthe40．Whatdoyouthinkofit?21．A．treatB．catchC．appreciateD．recognize22．A．lookedforB．gotalongC．belongedtoDresultedfrom23．A．pleasedB．terribleC．confusedD．excited24．A．LookingB．RemovingC．PreventingD．Hearing9
25．A．dirtyB．lovelyC．giftedD．strange26．A．dressupB．bringupC．cleanupD．makeup27．A．wheneverB．thoughC．beforeD．until28．A．carefullyB．strangelyC．especiallyD．wonderfully29．A．seriousB．accurateC．balancedD．natural30．A．cheeredB．gatheredC．ranD．looked31．A．wishedB．decidedC．hesitatedD．meant32．A．anxiousB．discouragedC．wiseD．curious33．A．strangeB．difficultC．committedD．annoying34．A．passedawayB．ranawayC．setoutD．wentup35．A．moreB．worseC．betterD．faster36．A．excitingB．perfectC．strangeD．wrong37．A．refuseB．attemptC．promiseD．pretend38．A．oftenB．justC．alwaysD．never39．A．getdownB．endupC．gothroughD．setout40．A．consequencesB．opportunitiesC．expectationsD．choicesBWhenIregisteredforLatinclassasahighschoolfreshman,Ihadnoideathattheteacherwouldbeoneofthemostinfluentialpeopleinmylife.MissSiegesmund_41_asaveryattractiveladyofmediumheight,dressedstylishlyinacolorfulsuit.Herdarkbrownhairshonelikegold,andshewasrefinedandelegant.“Teachersarenotsupposedtobeso_42_,”Ithoughttomyself.Latersheprovedtohaveacharmingpersonalityto_43_herlooks.Iwasherstudentforfouryears.Atthebeginningofhighschool,Iwasathingirlwhosemouthshonewiththesilvermetalofbraces(牙套).IwassoshythatIoftencrossedthestreetto_44_talkingtoclassmates.Mymotherdidnotbelieveinpraiseasarewardforgoodwork,_45_shealwaysthoughtthatpraisewould_46_toomuchprideinoneself.Thisstrangebeliefhadan_47_impactonmychildhood.Ishowedmy_48_inmyLatinclassasMissSiegesmundbelievedinme.ShelistenedtowhateverIsaidandgaveme_49_.HerLatinclasswasfunandthestoriesfromRomanhistoryseemedtocome_50_.Sheencouragedgoodstudyhabits,andIreceivedanAineveryclass.She_51_startedaLatinnewspaperforwhichIwrotethenewscolumn.I_52_foundmyplaceinhighschoolandgainedconfidenceinmy_53_.I_54aspeechcontestbeforethewholeschool.Canyouimaginethe_55_thatIhadmadetoarriveatthatpoint?Itookthird_56_inthecontest.WhenIarrivedatLatinclass,MissSiegesmundsaid,“Youshouldhave_57_.Youwerefantastic!”Ithoughttomyself,“Shehassomuchbeliefinme.”Soon,myhighschooldays_58_anevenhigherpeak.Ithinkofmyselfapurewhitedovewithabrokenwing_59_mymother’sinabilitytocarryoutpropereducation.Myteacherbecamemyangelonearth.She_60_mybrokenwingandallowedmetoflytogreaterheights.Ishallneverforgether,asshewasoneofthemostinfluentialpeopleinmylife.41.A.broughtoutB.gotoutC.stoodoutD.turnedout42.A.fashionableB.seriousC.strictD.professional43.A.changeB.matchC.adjustD.suit44.A.considerB.attemptC.continueD.avoid45.A.orB.becauseC.butD.although9
46.A.resultinB.resultfromC.dependonD.bringup47.A.activeB.unusualC.awfulD.adaptable48.A.worryB.talentC.patienceD.story49.A.effortB.punishmentC.strengthD.credit50.A.aliveB.livelyC.lovelyD.live51.A.stillB.almostC.everD.even52.A.absolutelyB.actuallyC.graduallyD.hardly53.A.abilitiesB.studyC.workD.looks54.A.participatedinB.failedinC.gaveupD.putforward55.A.troubleB.progressC.mistakeD.sense56.A.placeB.opportunityC.awardD.reward57.A.completedB.wonC.passedD.missed58.A.beatB.appearedC.gainedD.hit59.A.insteadofB.inspiteofC.duetoD.inadditionto60.A.damagedB.protectedC.offeredD.mended第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。IwasalwaystoldthatthethreePs,patience,positivethinkingandperseverance（毅力），wereasurepath61success.Butthisadvicedoesnotalwaysworkasplanned.Myhighschoolmathsexamisoneexample.Theexam,62wasoriginallytobeheldinourclassroom,63(change)tothelibraryatthelastminute.This,64，didn’tbothermebecausemathshadalwaysbeenmystrongestsubject.Ipatientlywalkedtothelibrary,tookmyseatanddidsomedeepbreathingtohelprelax65．ButmymoodquicklychangedwhenIsaw一66firstquestion.Ihadnoideahowtodoit.Itriedtostaypositiveandpersevered67 Ifinallyfoundthesolution.Withtheproblem68(solve),Ifeltproudofmyachievement.69(fortunate),IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minutesleft70(complete)therest!第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Fromthepicture,wecanseethattherearemanystudentsarewearingglasses,thatis，theyareshort-sighted．Asweallknow,whichisimportantforeveryonetokeepgoodeyesight．Butdoyouknowhowtoprotectyoureyesight?First,don’tkeepyoureyesworkforalongtime．You’dbetterhaverestafteryouhavestudiedanhourorso．Second,paymuchattentiontothefollowing．Don’treadunderthesunorinapoorlight;don’ttoreadinbedorinamovedbus．Third,doeye-exerciseeveryday．Itwillalsohelpyoukeepgoodeyesight．Andlast,youshouldhaveenoughsleep．Onlyyouobeytherulesabovecanyoupreventyoureyesightfrom9
becomeshort-sighted．第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你李华，你的美国朋友Tom上个月来北京学习。七月份你将去北京参加暑期中学生英语演讲比赛(speechcontest)，你在搜集资料，语言运用方面遇到了困难。请根据要点给Tom写封email1.询问Tom的学习和生活情况2.谈谈你的困难并请他帮忙3.你打算比赛后去看他。9
2021---2022学年度第一学期期末考试高三英语试卷答案第一部分：阅读理解，每小题2分，满分40分。A篇.DBCAB篇DBCBC篇CDDCD篇BDC七选五篇EDBGC第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分75分）完型A：21-25.DCBBA26-30.CDADB31-35.BDAAB36-40.DBDBA完型B:41-45.CABDB46-50.ACBDA51-55.DCAAB56-60.ABDCD第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61.to 62.which63.waschanged 64.however65.myself66.the67.until68.solved 69.Unfortunately 70.tocomplete第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）：1．students后（加who或去are）2．which（改it）3．work（改working）4．have后（加a）5．under（改in）6．don’tto（去掉to）7．moved（moving）8．eye-exercise（改eye-exercises）9．Only后（加if）10．become（改becoming）第二节书面表达(满分25分)DearTom,Howtimeflies!YouhavebeenstudyinginBeijingfornearlyamonth,duringwhichyoumustachievedalot.Well,howiseverythinggoing?Itisreportedthattheweatherthereisveryhotanddrythesedays,whichisdifferentfromthatofyourcountry.Haveyouadaptedtoit?Inaddition,youoncecomplainedthatthefoodservedthereisnottoyourtaste.Ihopethatshouldhavebeenimproved.IamgladtotellyouthatIamgoingtoBeijingtotakepartinanEnglishspeechcontestinJuly,whichisnotonlyanhonor,butalsoanopportunityformetoimprovemyself.AndnowItrymybesttomakepreparationsforit.However,Ihavesometroubleincollectingthematerialsrelevantandusingthelanguage.Iwouldappreciateitifyougivemeahandtosolvetheproblems.Afterthecontest,Iamtodropinatyourschooltovisityou.Pleasewaitformyphone.Yourstruly,LiHua9
