台州市2022年4月高三年级教学质量评估试题英语2022.4本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。第I卷1至8页，第II卷9至10页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.15.c.£9.18.答案是B。1.Whatprobablyistheman?A.Ateacher.B.Areporter.C.Astudent.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theroadcondition.B.Thetrafficsign.C.Thedrivers.3.HowdoesthemanfindMariaSophia?A.Unreliable.B.Impolite.C.Inactive. 4、WhydidPierceeatsomuchatthepart?A.Helikedthefoodverymuch.B.liedidn'teatenoughrecently.C.Hehadnomoneytobuyfood.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.AttheairportB.Attherailwaystation.C.Atthebusstop.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。,听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatticketswillthemanbuy?A.Tworoundtickets.B.Twoone-waytickets.C.Aone-wayticketandaroundticket.7.Whendoesthewomansuggestgettingtotheairport?A.At3:30p.m.B.At2:40C.At1:30p.m.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthewomanhurrytodo?A.Gotowork.B.pickupJames.C.Repairtheengine.9.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Attheoffice.B.NearSarah'sapartment.C.InJames'sgarage.10.Whatwillthemandomostprobablywhenhearrives?A.Findarepairman.B.Consulthisfather.C.Cheekthecar.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howdidthewomanknowaboutthehealthclub?A.Byhearingfromaclient.B.Byseeingadsonthewebsite.C.Byreceivingamembershipcard.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofplayinggolf?A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Difficult.13.Howmanydaysdothespeakersjogeachweek?A.Threedays.B.Fivedays.C.Sixdays. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Wheredidthespeakersprobablygojustnow?A.Astore.B.Amuseum.C.Auniversity.15.Whydoesthemanrefusetogotothefirstrestaurant?A.It'sverynoisy.B.It'stoofar.C.It'ssoexpensive.16.Howmuchwillthespeakerspayfinally?A.£10.B.£16.C.£18.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatwillthespeakerdotomorrow?A.Findanewhouse.B.Callthepostman.C.Lookafterhermother.18.HowoftenisJimrequiredtocleanthehouse?A.EveryTuesday.B.Everytwodays.C.Everyday.19.WhatwillJimdoeveryday?A.SendKittytoseeadoctor.B.PlaywithKittyfor15minutes.C.BrushKitty'shairwithacomb.20.Whydoesthespeakerremindtocloseallwindowsanddoors?A.ToavoidKittygoingout.B.TopreventKittyfromgettingsick.C.TomakeJimfeelwarminthehouse.,第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AThefirstthingmywife,Peg,saidwhenIretiredwas“Goodnews!Nowyou'llhavetimetocleanthegarage!”Notexactlygoodnews—itwastheonetaskI'dbeenputtingoff.InsidethegaragehadbeengapssobigyoucouldseeallthewaydowntothegroundandallthejunkthathadpiledupsinceI'dstartedmyjob.I'dearnedajobasanewsdirector,apositionwhereIcouldusemyskills.Ithrewmywholeintoitandputasideallthefamilytrifles.I'devenworkedmywayuptoheadoftheoffice.Andafter30years'service,Iknewitwaslimetoretire.Butafterdecadesoflonghoursandstrictdeadlines,nowwhat? Thisdustygaragedidn'tseemlikemuchcomparedtothemarblehallsoftheofficebuilding.Sure,Iwouldhavemoretimetospendwithmyfamily,butIworriedI'dlosethesenseofpurposeandidentityIhadfeltinmyjob.Ipickedmywaypastcoolers,snowshovelsandfoldedcanvas.HereIwasputtering（磨蹭）,ofallthings.Ipulledonworkgloves,thenremovedaboxofmotoroiloutoftheway,intendingtoemptysomeshelveswhenmyhandhitsomethinghard.Whatcouldthatbe?“Justadustytinofseeds.”Isighed.“Huh,maybeolderthanme.”Igrabbedaplastictrayandpushedthemintothesoil.“Whataremychances?”Iaskedanexperiencedgardener.“Notverygood,”hesaid.ItoldPegwithasigh,wantingtogetridofthetray,butsomethingmademehesitate.Onemorning,asprigofgreenaccidentallycameintomyview.Wasitjustgrass?Aweed?Orcoulditbe...?Ifoundmyselfcheckingfirstthingeverymorning,untilonedayIsawleavesunfurled.Iproudlyshowedoffthebroad,healthyleavestoPegandourgrandchildren.UIjustfeelitevensomethingthisoldcanstillcomeup.Prettycool,right?Justlikeyourpapa!”21.Whydidtheauthorputoffcleaningthegarage?A.Thegaragewasnotinuse.B.Hewaslazywithcleaning.C.Thegaragewasfullofwastes.D.Hewasoccupiedinhiswork.22.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouthisretirementatfirst?A.Hefeltasenseofloss.B.Hewasworriedabouthousework.C.Hefeltfreedfromburdens.D.Hewashopefulaboutthefuturelife.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"something"inparagraph6mean?A.Theexperienceofplantingseeds.B.Theabilitytotakecareoftheseeds.C.Thewordsfromthegardeneraboutchances.D.Theexpectationforthecomingupoftheseeds.BIt'sanattractiveidea:Byplayingonlineproblem-solving,matchingandothergamesforafewminutesaday,peoplecanimprovesuchmentalabilitiesasreasoning,verbalskillsandmemory.Butwhetherthesebraintraininggamesdeliveronthose,promisesisupfordebate.Aresearchteamgatheredmorethaneightthousandvolunteersgloballyaftercollectingtheirsubmissionofanonlinequestionnaireabouttheirtraininghabitsandwhich,ifany,programstheyused.Someonethousandparticipantsreportedusingbraintrainingprogramsforabouteightmonths,onaverage,thoughdurationsrangedfromtwoweekstomorethanfiveyears.Next,thevolunteerscompleted12cognitive(认知)testsassessingtheirmentalabilities.Theyfacedspeciallydesignedmemoryexercises,suchasmeniallyrotatingobjects,pattern-findingpuzzlesandstrategychallenges.Whenlookingattheresults,researcherssawthatbrain(minersonaveragehadnomentaledge.Evenamongthemostdedicated,whohadusedtrainingprogramsforatleast18months,braintrainingdidn’tboostthinkingabilitiesabove(thelevelofpeoplewhodidn'tusetheprograms.Participantswhohadtrainedlorlessthanamonth,alsoperformedonparwithpeoplewhodidn'ttrainatall.“Nomatterhowweslicedthedata,wewereunabletoInuianyevidencethatbraintraininggameswereconnectedwithcognitiveabilities,”saysleaderoftheteam.Thatheldtruewhethertheteamanalyzedparticipantsbyage.programused,educationorsocioeconomicstatus-allwerecognitivelysimilartothegroupwhodidn'tusetheprograms,suggestingthatbraintraininggamesdon'tliveuptoitsname.Accordingly,thestudyadvocatesnomoretimesittingatacomputeranddoinglittletasks.24.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?A.Byquestioninganidea.B.Byhavingadebate.C.Byexplaininganexample.D.Bymakingacomparison.25.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthebraintraininggamesfromtheresearchresult?A.Theycosttimetoplaywell.B.Theyimprovementalabilities.C.Theyaren'tashelpfulasimagined.D.Theyaren'tsopopularasbefore.29.Whydotheresearchersanalyzethedatafromdifferentangles?A.Toengagemoreparticipants.B.Tofartherconfirmtheresearchresult.C.Totestthelimitationoftheresearch.D.Toprovideevidencefortheassociation.COnJune7,1195,afieryspinningballemergedfromadarkcloudinthesunnyskyclosetotheLondoncity.Anaccountofthisextraordinarymomentsurvivesinachronicle(编年史)betweenabout1180and1199byGervase.ItwouldappearthatthisisthefirstcrediblerecordofballlightninginEngland,andmuchmoreconvincingthantheearliestEuropeandescription,whichwasbelievedtobefromthe17thcentury.HistoriansdiscoveredtheaccountofwhatappearstobeballlightningwhileexploringGervase’srecordsofnaturaleventsinhischronicle,atreasureofhistoricaldetailsgivinginsightsintomedievalculture.TheydugthroughhundredsofpagesinLatinandcameacrossthissighting.Gervase’srecordsofnaturaleventsappearwithinthehistoricalnarrative,oftenwithnoopeningstatement,andtheaccountofballlightningissandwichedbetweentheeventsofthechangingofkingsatthattime.Noattemptismadetoexplainthe“marvelloussign”intheskyseennearLondon.Readersarelefttodrawtheirownconclusions.ButGervaseappearstohavebeena,sharp-eyedobserverandreporterofcelestial（天空的）activity.Hisfancifuldescriptionofballlightningisremarkablysimilartomodemreports.Foralongtime,balllightningwasregardedwithskepticism.Althoughitisnowgenerallyacceptedasagenuinephenomenonwiththousandsofreportedsightings,thereisstillnoacceptedscientificexplanationofitsorigin.Understandingthephenomenonhasbeenblockedbyaninabilitytoreproducetheeffectconvincinglyinthelabandpartlybecauseofthevariationsineyewitnessreports.Whateverthecase,centurieslater,Gervase'srecordmakesstimulatingreadingformodemscientistsaswellashistorians.27.What'sspecialabouttheaccountofballlightningbyGervase?A.It'sthemostconfusingversion.B.It'swrittenindifferentlanguages.C.Ifstheearliestacknowledgedrecord.D.It5stheonlycopyfromthe17thCentury.28.HistoriansspottedGervase'saccountofballlightning_____.A.witheaseB.asplannedC.attheStartD.byaccident29.It'sdifficulttoexplaintheoriginofballlightningmainlybecauseof______.A.noqualifiedscientistsC.noaccuratereproductionsC.feweyewitnessesreportsD.littlesupportfromhistorians33.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ScientistsSearchforExplanationsforBallLightningB.GervaseWasFoundasTheEyewitnessofBallLightningC.AccountofFirstBallLightningSightingWasUncoveredD.HistoriansGainaBreakthroughinaNaturalPhenomenon第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhyAreTigersOrange?Thecolorsofananimalservelotsofdifferentpurposes—forinstance,tohelpthemhideintosurroundingsandescapefrombeingnoticedbypreys（猎物）.Fortigers,theirabilitytobeinvisiblewilljustdecidewhethertheycatchdinnerorgohungry.31Asforhumans,orangeisacolorusedforitemsthatneedtostandout,liketrafficlightsandsafetyvests.That'sbecausewehavewhat'scalledtrichromaticcolorvision,whichdifferentiatethreetypesofcolor:blue,greenandred.32.Butmostothermammals,includingdogs,horsesanddeer,havedichromatic（二色的）colorvisionforonlytwocolors:blueandgreen.Humanswhogetinformationonlyofblueandgreenarcconsideredcolor-blind,andcan'tdistinguishbetweenredandgreencolors.33Mammalslikedeerarcthetiger'smainprey,andtheirdichromaticvisionmeanstheydon'tseetigersasorange—theyseethemasgreen.Thatmakesthetigermuchhardertospotasit'sprowlingbehindabushorcrouchinginthegrass.Althoughgreenligerswouldprobablybeevenhardertospot,evolution（进化）justdoesn'tworkwith,theingredientsnecessarytomakegreenfur.34Theonlyrecognizablygreenmammalisasloth,anditsfurisn'tgreeninfact.That’sanalgathatgrowsinitsfur.35Thereseemstobenoevolutionarypressure,particularlyfordeer,whicharcthemainpreyofthetiger,tobecometrichromatic.That'sprobablybecausethetigerdoesn'tknowit'sorangeeither.So,theevolutionaryracereallydoesn'texistforthatcolor.It'sjustthatthetigerhasevolvedoverthesweepofevolutiontohaveacoloring,ahidingsystem,whichprotectsitverywellinitsjunglesetting.A.Actually,therearenogreenfurryanimals.B.Orangefurmakestigersrelativelyeasytospot.C.Thesameislikelytruefordichromaticanimals.D.Then,whydon'tdeerevolvetheabilitytoseeorange?E.So,ofallthecolorstheycouldbe,whyaretigersorange?F.Colorsofhumans,eyesarequitesimilartomanyothermammals’.G.Wesharethisstyleofvisionwithsomemammalslikeapesandcertainmonkeys.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Theengineer'smottois:"Keepitsimpleandserious.”ButDr.Arnold,thoughthefifthwomanengineerinhistorytowintheNobelPrize,issomewhat36.Shealwaysseemstomeetsomethingunexpectedorhavethetalenttomakethings37.Here'sapictureofabeamingPresidentObama,38herforwinningtheNationalMedal.Thatshouldhavebeenamomentof39.Butyoucanneverimaginewhathappenedtoher.Theminibusthat40themedalreceiversshouldcatchfireattheWhiteHousedoor.Thebusfilledwithsmoke,passengerswithinweregaspingandcryingandstaggeringtowardthe41theyoungeronescarryingtheolderones—andallweregreetedbyateamofSecretServiceagents,42aimedatthemedalists’heads.Theywereamusingly43asterrorists.Whatajoke!Another44story!WhenDr.Arnoldandherlittleson,landedinLondon,theborderagentaskedwhatbroughtthemtotheUK.Feelingveryproudandhot-stuff,Dr.Arnold45shewasgoingtoareceptiontomeettheQueen.Shethen46shothermouthoffabouthernextawardceremonyatthepalaceinItaly.Theagentskeptically47herslightlydisheveled（凌乱的）clothesanddemandedtheinvitationletter.Butshesaiditwasinhersuitcase.Withoutmore48she,alongwithherson,wasgrabbedtothedetentionroom（拘留室）.Theyspentthenexttwoandahalfhoursthere49theirstorywasverified（证实）,and50madeittomeettheQueen.Onceagain,theshould-be51engineerwasmistaken.Afterwards,she52,“Weshouldhavebeensimple,sensedtheenvironmentandthenrespond."Hersonreplied,“Mom,nexttimewhydon'tyoukeepyourmouth53.”Seewhattheengineerhas54!Yes,indeedwecannevertellone'sexperiencesfromtheir55.,36.A.differentB.popularC.ordinaryD.difficult37.A.backtonormalB.offcourseC.tothepointD.beyondperfection38.A.instructingB.callingC.thankingD.congratulating39.A.shameB.honorC.reliefD.fear40.A.deliveredB.guidedC.separatedD.sheltered41.A.agencyB.exitC.busD.house42.A.gunsB.fingersC.sticksD.arrows43.A.awardedB.rescuedC.mistakenD.teased44.A.familiarB.greatC.frighteningD.fun45.A.pretendedB.agreedC.announcedD.proved46.A.stillB.onlyC.thusD.even47.A.touchedB.cleanedC.eyedD.removed48.A.inquiryB.requestC.greetingD.comfort49.A.orB.beforeC.onceD.if50.A.graduallyB.suddenlyC.surelyD.barely51.A.seriousB.talkativeC.carelessD.dishonest52.A.doubtedB.regrettedC.insistedD.argued53.A.wideB.sweetC.shutD.open54.A.lookedintoB.showedoffC.gonethroughD.playedwith55.A.talentsB.appearancesC.storiesD.professions 第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料、在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Itmightbesurprisingtoknowthatice-skatinghasappearedintheancientlimes.Believeitornot,it56(be)onceawarriors’(战士的)artwithiceskates.Thesportwasthencalledbingxi,anditwaspracticedbecauseManchumenneededtomastertheskillofmoving350kilometersinasingleday57(reach)theirenemies.WhentheManchumenmovedfromthenorthtothecapitalcityofBeijing58cametopowerintheQingDynasty,ice-skatingbecame59traditionalsport.Everywinter,therewere200proficientice-skaters60(select)toperformonthefrozenroyallake.Ice-skatersduringthosetimesworekneepads,andtheysecuredtheirshoeswithleather.Theirshoes61(fit)withsingleironbladesforspeed,anddoublebladesforsecurity.Therewerealso62(compete)forfigureskating,iceacrobatics(杂技)，andspeedskating63wereheldforthebenefitoftheroyalfamily.Chinabeingoneoftheoldestandlongest64(last)civilizationsinthehistoryoftheworld,theancientChinesewerealsoinvolved65differentsports.,Andmostoftheirpopularsportsarestillbeingplayeduptothepresenttime.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是校学生会主席李华，邀请了即将来访的新西兰学生交流团参加你校成人礼。请给领队Mrs.Evans再写一份电子邮件，附上活动具体安排（附件）。你的邮件正文内容包括：1.成人礼大致安排；2.希望读完附件，提出建议；3.期盼到来。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：成人礼thecoming-of-ageceremony；附件attachment 第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下而短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。ItwasacoldyetsunnySaturdaymorninginFebruary.Dad'sNewYear'sresolutionhadbeentogetfit.Mumpushedhimoutofbedandtoldhimtogojoggingbytheriver.Later,afteranicelie-in.shewentdownstairsinherdressinggownandfoundthekidswatchingTV.SheturneditoffandsaidshewasgoingtodosomethingreallyspecialforDad'sbirthday.Iftheyoverheardanything,justpromisedtokeepitsecret.JennylookedatMumwithapuzzledexpressiononherforeheadandpromisedtheywouldn’tsayanythingwhateverhappened.BuiJennyremindedDad'sbirthdaywasinJuneanditmightbealittletooearlytogetallsteamedupaboutit.Silentforamoment.Mumsaidshewasnotgettingeverythingreadybutjustwantedtospareenoughtimeforpreparationasthisyearit'sabiggerdealthanusual.Dadwasgoingtobe50.“50!Gosh,that'shalfacentury,"splutteredGerry.“Iknewhewasold,butIdidn'trealizehewasancient!”Indeed,thatwaswhyMumstartedplanning;aspecialpartyforhim.Mumtalkedwithgrandmaabouttheplanbecauseherhousewastheonlyoneinthefamilythatisspaciousenoughforallfriendsandrelatives.Grandmaquiteagreedandalsostartedpreparing."ButyouknowhowDadfeelsguiltytobotherothers.You'vegottoadmit,”remindedJenny.Thinkingoverthespecialoccasion,Mumwascontinuingwithhersecretwhenoneevening,Dadwassittingatthedinnertableandhesuddenlyslappedhisforehead,UIjustrealizedthatIamgoingtobe50inJune.Let'sjustquietlyforgetaboutit.Iwanttomourn（哀悼）thepassingofmyyouthinprivate."“Oh,comeonDad,don'tbesuchaspoil-sport!”beggedthekids,hopingtogivemumahand.Realizingnomorechancetohidethesecret,Mumcarefullywordedherthoughtandsharedherplanofhavingalittlepartyatgrandma'shouse.Dadwasstunned,（震惊的）tonoreply.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:Frustrated,Mummadeacalltograndma.Paragraph2:TheygoteverythingreadyasplannedwhenJunefinallycame.台州市2022年4月高三年级教学质量评估试题英语参考答案第一部分：听力（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）1-5ABABC6-10CCABC11-15CABAB16-20CCABB第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）2l-25DADAC26-30BCDBC,第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）31-35EGCAD第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）36-40ABDBA41-45BACDC46-50DCABD51-55ABCCD第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56.was57.toreach58.and59.a60.selected61.werefitted62.competitions63.that/which64.lasting65.in第四部分：写作（满分45分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）OnePossibleVersion.DearMrs.Evans,Soexcitedthatwe'llsoonmeetandjoininthecoming-of-ageceremonyinourschool.Here,I’dliketosharewithyouourplanaheadoftimebriefly.Forthismostawaitedceremony,we'vearrangedenlighteningactivities,likeaninspiringspeech,avideofromparentswiththeirbestwishes,andbestofall,auniqueritualwherewe'llmakeanoathofbeingresponsibleintoadulthood.Attachedisourdetailedschedule.Pleaseletmeknowifyouhaveanysuggestion.Howexpectantthatwearetohaveyouwithusthroughthesemoments.Rightherewaitingforyouall.Yours,LiHua第二节：读后续写（满分25分）Onepossibleversion:Frustrated,Mummadeacalltograndma.SensingMum'ssorrow,grandmacomfortedandadvised,Whynotjustprepareasimpleyetspecialget-together?”SlappedawakenbyMum'snewplan,thetwokidsbothburstintodeafeningcheersandskippedroundandround.Together,theybrainstormedalistofideaswhensuddenlyJennymurmured,"What'sDad'sresolutionforthenewyear?”Suddenly,itallclickedandtheymerrilyreachedanagreementtoplanasecrethikingtriptothehilltheyoncefrequentedandafamilypicnicatthetop.TheygoteverythingreadyasplannedwhenJunefinallycame.Thatmorning,whenDadwasabouttojogasusual,Mumhurriedtotellhimabouttheirnewplan.Seeingthethreeinsportswear,Dadrealizedsomething,andthistimehenodded.Alltheway,thetwokidsbouncedaround,laughingandchatting.He,alongwithMum,recalledalotofsweetmemoriesintheiryouth.Uponarrivingatthetop,thethreejustpitchedintothepicnicinsheerpleasure.Withthecoolbreeze,Dadgazedatthemreflectivelyandsuddenlyrealizedthatit’snolongerdisturbingtocelebratebirthdaywiththeloveoffamily.
