黑龙江省鸡西市第十九中学2022学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题

黑龙江省鸡西市第十九中学2022-2022学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（试题总分：120分答题时间：120分钟）温馨提示:亲爱的同学们，轻轻的对自己说：“我能行”，用你的智慧和信心，相信你会最棒！第一部分：阅读理解第一节（共15题，每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项ABCD中，选出最佳项。ASwimmingisoneofthoseactivitiesthatcanbelearnedearlyinlife.Littlechildrencanlearntoswimassoonastheywalk.Infact,youneedthesameskillsinwalkingasinswimming.However,Ibelievethatfiveisthebestagetolearn.Byfiveorsix,achildknowsfearofwater,averyimportantthingtoknow.It'swisetobeafraid,torecognizetruedanger.Youngonesunderstandthatthewatercansometimesbeverydangerous.Toreallybenefitfromswimming,everyswimmershouldlearn,assoonaspossible,thesefourbasic(基本的)自由strokes(划水动作);butterfly,backstroke,breastststroke,andcrawl.（自由泳）。Ifeelthatoneofthesethebreaststrokeisdifferentfromtheothers,sincesomeyoungswimmersusethisstrokenaturally,withoutanytraining.Inswimmingtherearecertainruleseveryswimmershouldfollow:(1).Neverswimalone!Nomatterhowgoodyouareinthewater,don'triskdrowning（溺水）byswimmingalone.Ifyouswimbyyourself,withnolifeguardsorfriendswithyou,youmaygetintotrouble.(2).Don'tgobeyondyourabilities.Mostswimmersknowenoughnottoswimtoofarfromthebankorthebeach,showingoffbydoingdangeroustricksisnogood.-13-\nSwimsafelyandyouwillcontinuetoswimandalive.(3).Don'tsmoke.Swimmingdependsonahealthybody;goodlungsarepartofit.(4).Workatanyactivitythatbuildsmuscles.（肌肉）1.Littlechildrencanlearntoswimassoonas_____.A.theycantalkB.theystartwalkingC.theyhavenofearofthewaterD.theyarefiveorsixyearsold2.Theauthorbelievesthatfearofwateris_____.A.stupidB.sensibleC.dangerousD.notsmart3.Accordingtothepassage,youshouldnotswimalonebecause_____.A.thewateristoocoldB.yourparentswouldnotbehappyC.somethinginthewatermightattackD.youmightdrownBFriendshipRestaurantWehavedifferentkindsofJapanesefoodhere.ThemenuisinJapaneseandChinese.Allthewaitersandwaitressescanspeakatleastoneforeignlanguage.Businesshours:11:30a.m.一10:00p.m.     Tel:312-9997SunshineClubDoyoulikedancing?Doyouwanttoshowoffyourcooldanceatparties?Joinandmakeyourdreamcometrue.Businesshours:OpeneverydayexceptMonday.    Call822.3331formoreinformation.VolunteerProjectMaybeyouwanttohelpothers,butdon'tknowhowtodoit.ThenVolunteerProjectwillhelpyou.HereyouwillgetthebestideaofVolunteering.UnderwaterWorldHereyouwillfinddifferentkindsoffishesandevensomekindsofsharks(鲨鱼).Youwillfeelyouareinthesea.Ifyoulikefishes.payavisittoit.-13-\nCall822-5566tojoinit.E-mailaddress:lisa@hotmail.comOpeninghours:9:30a.m.--5:30p.m.Tel:846.38094.Youcaneatdifferentkindsof____foodintheFriendshipRestaurant.A.FrenchB.EnglishC.ChineseD.Japanese5.Mariawantstodosomevolunteerwork.Shecancall____togetsomeinformation.A.312--0997B.822—3331C.822--5566D.846—38096.TheSunshineClubisclosedon______.A.MondayB.WednesdayC.SundayD.Saturday.7.Ifyouwanttoseeallkindsoffishes,youcangototheUnderwaterworldat_____.A.8:30a.m.B.10:30a.m.C.6:30p.m.D.9:30p.m.CThebesttimetovisitSydneyreallydependsonwhatyouwanttosee,do,orexperience,thoughthetypical（平常的，一贯的）timeforanytouristdreamingofgettingthemostoutoftheirholidayissummer,whichstartsonDecember1andendsonthelastdayofFebruary.Youwillfindyourselfconstantly(不断地)exploringtheAustraliansunnywayoflife.FestivalTimeTheSydneysummerisactuallyaseasonoffestivals,startingfromtheChristmasseasoninDecember.Withthisfestivityintheair,it’scleartoseethatthesummersinAustraliaarealreadyofftoagreatstart!OnBoxingDay,December26,theSydneytoHobartYachtRacestartsinSydney-13-\nHarbour.TheSydneyFestival,amonth-longcelebrationofthearts,isoninJanuaryandrunsuntilAustraliaDay,January26.TheGreatFerryRaceisheldonAustraliaDayinSydneyHarbour.Youmaybeabletorideononeoftheracingferries.TheSydneyFringeFestivalmaybeheldwithinthisperiodaswell.SummerAccommodationPriceswillgenerallybeinthehighrange,particularlyfromthemiddleofDecemberthroughallofJanuarytothebeginningofFebruary.Besttobookinadvance.SchoolHolidaysAustralia’sschoolholidaysoccurfrommid-DecemberthroughmostofJanuary,soexpectmuchentertainmentforfamiliesandschoolchildrenonholidays.Expectbeaches,themeparks,andpicnicgrounds,holidayresortstobecrowded.SummerActivitiesDoawalkingtourofSydney.VisittheRocks,theSydneyOperaHouse,theRoyalBotanicGardens,HydePark,Chinatown,DarlingHarbour.Gotothebeach.AvisittoSydneyisincompletewithoutatleastadayonthebeach.Youcouldgosurfingorwindsurfing.Ifyou’refeelingabitmoreadventurous（冒险的）youcouldtakealongdriveuptheBlueMountainstomeettheThreeSisters.Alternatively,youcouldtakeadaytripnorth,southandwestofSydneythatisperfectforbushwalking.Butbesuretherearenowarningsofbushfiredangerwhereyouwanttogo.YoucanalwaystakeabreakattheRoyalNationalParkorsamplethefinestSydneycuisine.8.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectaboutfestivaltime?A.TheSydneytoHobartYachtRacetakesplaceonChristmasDay.B.TheSydneyFringeissurelyheldwithintheperiodofAustraliaDay.C.TheSydneyFestivalisacelebrationoftheartslastingforaboutamonth.D.TheGreatFerryRaceisonAustraliaDaywhenvisitorscompeteintherace.9.VisitingSydneyinJanuary,visitors________.A.willenjoyentertainmentforfreeB.canbuythebestbookaheadoftimeC.maypayahigherpriceforhotelroomsD.willfindpublicplacesquietduringschoolholidays-13-\n10.WhatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutsummeractivitiesinSydney?A.Havingfunonthebeachisamust-do.B.BushwalkingisalwayssafearoundSydney.C.Alltouristattractionscanbereachedbywalking.D.VisitorscangobushwalkingonallsidesofSydney.11.Thisarticleiswrittento________.A.describehowsummerislikeinSydneyB.introducefestivalsandactivitiesinSydneyC.attracttouriststovisitSydneyinSummerD.provideinformationforvisitorstoSydneyinsummerDThankyouforyourlastletter,Tina.YousayyouarestudyingChineseonline.AndyourecommendaChineseTVprogramcalledWhereAreWeGoing,Dad?Ihavebeenwatchingitnow.Thankyou.Intheprogram,fivecelebritiestaketheirchildrentotogethertofinishsometasks.Allthechildrenarefromfamousfamiliesandtheyarebetweenfourandsevenyearsold.TheprogramisheldbyHunanTV.Thischannelhasanothername:MangoTV.Itisachannelwithallkindsofwonderfulprograms,soithasalargenumberofyoungeraudiences（观众）.ThisprogramisverypopularwithmybasicChineseforkid’sclass.ThisisbecausetheTVshowletschildrenseesuperstarsinteractwith（与…互相配合）theirownchildren.Often,theparentsontheshowarecaringtowardstheirkids.YoucanalsobeverycaringtowardsyourkidsbyjoiningthemintheamazingChineselearning.comonlinecourse.Intheprogram,thechildrenareoftentalented（有天赋的）.Theylookfunny,quietoractive.Theprogramalsoteachesyoungmothersandfathershowtobepatientwithkids.Asyouknow,patience（耐心）isthebestwayofwinningchildren’shearts.12.Theunderlinedword“celebrities”hereinEnglishmeans“________”-13-\nA.funnypersonsB.youngpersonsC.famouspeopleD.richpeople13.Accordingtothepassagethewriterthinksshecanlearn___fromtheTVshow.A.tocookChinesefoodB.basicChineseC.tosearchtheInternetD.howtotalkwithkids14.YoungparentscanlearnfromtheTVshow.A.howtotravelwithfamilyB.howtobepatientwiththeirkidsC.howtomakefriendswithkidsD.howtomakekidstalented15.Thispassageisprobablyfrom______.A.adiaryB.aguidebookC.AnewspaperD.aletter第二节.七选五阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Today,wewilltalkaboutdietandweightloss.Exerciseisimportantifyouwanttogetingoodshape.Tohaveaperfectbody,someonegotoextremestoloseweight.16Intheweightlossindustry,thereisneveralackofideasabouthowtoloseweight.Considerthe“SleepingBeautydiet,”whereyousleepyourwaytoweightloss.Youcannoteatifyouaresleeping,orsothetheorygoes.17Thetapeworm(绦虫)issaidtohelppeopleloseweightbyeatingthefoodthatisstoredintheirstomach.Butfirstyouhavetobewillingtoeatthelittleworm.Thismaybemoretroublethanmanypeoplewant.Strange,newdietsandexerciseprogramsarriveonthemarketeveryday.18Theweightlossindustrytakesinbillionsofdollarseachyear,anditisgrowing.Expertssaythereisnosingledietplanthatworksbestforeveryone.Manyexpertsagreeononething:youmustuseorburnoffmorecalories（卡路里）thanyoutakeintoloseweight.Whenyoueatmorecaloriesthanyourbodyneeds,itstoresthatextraenergyasfat.19Apoundoffatisequaltoabout453gramsor3,500calories.Tolosethatfatinaweek,youhavetoburnoffatleastthatamountincaloriesoreatthatmuch-13-\nless.20Eatfewercaloriesandincreasephysical（体能的）activitysothatyouburnoffmore.A.Thenthereisthetapewormdiet.B.Caloriesareameasureofenergyinfood.C.Butnoplanhascomeoutasaclearwinner.D.Thebestthingtodoistocombinebothideas.E.Theseleadtoabigindustry—weightlossindustry.F.Butexpertssayexercisealoneisnotenoughifyourgoalistoloseweight.G.Eachonepromisestohelppeopleloseweightandgetabeautifulbody.第二部分第一节完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Agroupoffrogsweretravelingthroughthewoodsandtwoofthemfellintoapit(坑).Alltheotherfrogsgatheredarounditandwatchedasthetwofrogstriedtojumpout.Thepitwasverydeepanditlookedasiftherewasnoway___21___,sotheystartedyellingatthetwofrogsto___22___.“Thepitistoodeep.Youwilldie,”theysaidtogether.Whenthe___23___frogskepttrying,thecrowdyelled___24___.Afterawhile,oneofthefrogsbelieved___25___theothersweresaying,andfelldownanddied.But___26___,thesecondfrogkeptjumpinghard___27___thenegativeremarksofthosethatkeptyellingathertoacceptthefateandjust___28___.Finally,withonebigleap,she___29___itoutofthepit!Infact,thesecondfrogwas___30___andunabletohearwhattheothershadbeensaying.Shethoughttheyhadbeen___31___heronwhiletheywereyelling!Whatshehad___32___consideredas(把···当作）encouragement___33___hertotryharderandsucceed.Andthatmadeallthe___34___!Withapositive（积极的）___35___andbeingdeaftoothers’opinions,thesecondfrogreachedhergoalsbyusingsuch___36___asencouragement,insteadofbeing-13-\n___37___byotherslikethefirstfrog,whofailedtodevelopherpotential（潜能）to___38___forsurvival.___39___,whenweovercomeothers’criticism（批评）or___40___comments,wecandoanythingwesetourmindsto,justasthesecondfrogdid.21.A.outB.awayC.onD.over22.A.giveoutB.giveupC.breakdownD.breakthrough23.A.missedB.tiredC.trappedD.disappeared24.A.higherB.clearerC.biggerD.louder25.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.how26.A.obviouslyB.disappointinglyC.undoubtedlyD.amazingly27.A.besidesB.forC.despiteD.except28.A.comeB.goC.liveD.die29.A.jumpedB.tookC.madeD.saved30.A.dumbB.deafC.lameD.blind31A.cheeringB.callingC.holdingD.pushing32.A.brightlyB.roughlyC.perfectlyD.mistakenly33.A.inspiredB.keptC.attractedD.let34.A.resultB.achievementC.differenceD.progress35.A.attitudeB.experienceC.emotionD.expression36.A.crueltyB.negativityC.certaintyD.possibility37.A.threatenedB.suspectedC.influencedD.advised38.A.struggleB.sufferC.headD.pay39.A.HoweverB.FinallyC.ActuallyD.Thus40.A.confusingB.boringC.surprisingD.encouraging第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.Oncethereweretwomice,acitymouseandacountrymouse.Theyweredistant-13-\nrelatives.Onedaythecitymouse,__41_____livedinabighousewrotealettertothecountrymouseinvitinghimforavisit.Delighted,thecountrymouseacceptedthe____42___(invite)andcametothecitymouse’shouse.Hewasgreetedbythebigthecitymousecheerfully.Thecountrymousewassurprised__43___bigthehousewas.Thecitymousewaspleased___44__ledthecountrymousetothekitchen.When__45___climbupthetable.Therewerealargepieceofbread,fruitandcheese__46__it.Butjustastheybegantoeat,theyheard___47_greatnoise.Thecitymousecried”,Run!Run!Thecat____48__(come)！“Theyranawayquicklyandhid.___49___(breath)heavilyafterhidinginmouse–hole,thecountrymousesaidtothecitymouse,”Ishouldgobacktomyhouseinthecountry.EvenifIeatnothingbutbeans,Icanlive__50___(peace).Whydon’tyoucomewithmetothecountry?Itisnicertobepoorandhappythantoberichandafraid”.第三部分教材基础知识检测（满分10分）I.根据句意选择适当的短语完成句子，注意适当形式。（每空1分）besituatedonuptopickupmakeeveryefforttoatthetopof51.I__________afewwordsofGreekwhenIwastherelastyear.52.Standing____________thetallbuilding,youcangetagoodviewofthenightofthecity.53..Thedoctors___________________savetheboy.54.Harbin_________________theSonghuaRiverinthesouthernpartofHeilongjiangprovince.55.Thebushold___________fiftypersonsII.用所给词的适当形式填空（每空1分）56.Childrenshouldbetaughtto_______(share)theirtoys.57.Theflatsheboughtlastweekis_______(close)toheroffice.58Ourcountry_______(experience)greatchangesinthelastthirtyyears.59.Hearingthenews,herushedout,_______(leave)thebook_____(lie)openonthetable-13-\nanddisappearedintothedistance.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节：短文改错（共10；每小题1分，满分10）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Lastweekend,wetriedfishingonschooltrip.Assoonaswehadarrivedatthepond,Imadepreparationsforit,includingfishingtoolandfoodtoattractfish.Likeotherclassmates,leavingthepondorchattingtoeachotherfromtimetotime,Ifixmyeyesonthewater.Afterawhile,Ifeltanythingbitingtheendofmyline,soIstartedtopullthemoutofthewater.ItwasheavierthanIhadexpected,butIlostmybalance,fallrightintothepond!Thatwasmyfirstfishingexperience,ahappierbutembarrassingexperience.第二节书面表达（满分15分）你校英文报“好人好事”栏目正面向全体学生征稿。请根据以下三幅图的先后顺序，用英语写一篇短文，记述你和朋友帮助一位老人的过程并投稿。注意：词数100左右（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。参考词汇：ambulance（n.救护车）asenseofresponsibility（责任感）ItwasaSundayafternoon.________________________________-13-\n_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-13-\n2022—2022年度第二学期期末考试高一英语试题答案第一部分：阅读理解第一节（共15题，每题2分，满分30分）1-3BCD4-7DCAB8-11CCAD12-15CBBD第二节.七选五阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分）16--20：FAGBD第二部分第一节完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)21—25ABCDA26—30DCDCB31—35ADACA36—40BCADA第二节语法填空：(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)41.who42invitation43how44and45they46on47a48iscoming49Breathing50peacefully第三部分教材基础知识检测（满分10分,每题/空一分）(一)51pickedup52atthetopof53makingeveryeffortto54issituatedon55upto（二）56share57close58hasexperienced59leavinglying第四部分：写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节：短文改错（共10题；每小题1分，满分10）61...onschooltrip.        on后加a62....wehadarrived...     去掉had63....fishingtooland...     tool → tools    64.Likeotherclassmates,...Like → Unlike65....,Ifixmyeyes...       fix → fixed66....feltanythingbite...   anything → something67....pullthemout...           them → it68....,butIlost...         but → and/so69....,fallrightinto...     fall → falling70....,ahappierbut...    happier → happy-13-\n第四部分：第二节书面表达（满分25分）Onepossibleversion:ItwasaSundayafternoon.IwasplayingintheparkwithmyfriendwhenIsawanoldmanlyingontheground.Itriedtohelphimstandup,buthecouldn'tmoveandseemedinpain.Notknowingwhattodo,Iaskedmyfriendtocallanambulance.Soontheambulancearrived.Wehelpedcarrytheoldmanontheambulance.Thedoctorpraisedusforwhatwedid,whichmadeusveryhappy.Inmyopinion，everyoneofusshouldhaveasenseofresponsibilityandacaringheart.Wheneverweseeanyoneinneedofhelp,weshouldgivethemahandwithouthesitation.-13-