2022-2022年度第二学期期末考试高二英语试题试题总分：150分答题时间：120分钟第一部分：阅读理解（共20题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项A IcametostudyintheUnitedStatesayearago.YetIdidnotknowtherealAmericansocietyuntilIwasinjuredinacaraccidentbecauseaftertheaccidentIhadtoseeadoctorandgotocourt. Aftertheaccident.myroommatecalledadoctorforme.Iwasverygratefulanddeterminedtorepayhimoneday.Butthenextday,heaskedmetopayhim$200forwhathehaddone.Iwasastonished.Hehadgoodreasontochargeme,hesaid.AndifIwantedtocollectmoneyfromthepersonwhowasresponsibleformyinjury,I’dhavetohaveagoodlawyer.Andonlyagooddoctorcanhelpmegetagoodlawyer.Nowthathehadhelpedmefindagooddoctor,itwasonlyfairthatIshouldpayhim. ButeverydayIwenttoseethedoctor,Ihadtowaitabout50minutes.Hewouldseetwoorthreepatientsatthesametime,andoftenstoptreatingonesoastoseeanother.Yethechargedme$115eachtime.Thefinalexaminationreportconsistedoftenlines,anditcostme$215. Mylawyerwasallsmilesthefirsttimewemet.Butafterthatheavoidedseeingmeatall.Heknewverywelltheotherpartywasresponsiblefortheaccident,yethehardlydidanything.Hesimplywaitedtocollecthismoney.HewassoirresponsiblethatIdecidedtodismisshim.Andhemademepayhim$770. NowIhadtoactasmyownlawyer.Duetomyinexperience,ItoldtheinsurancecompanythedateIwasleavingAmerica.Knowingthat,theyplayedfortime…andIleftwithoutgettingacent. 1.Theauthor’sroommateofferedtohelphim-14-\nbecause________. A.hefeltsorryfortheauthor B.hethoughtitwasachancetomakesomemoney C.heknewthedoctorwasaverygoodone D.hewantedtheauthortohaveagoodlawyer2.Agooddoctorisessentialfortheauthorto__________. A.beproperlytreated B.talkwiththepersonresponsiblefortheaccident C.recoverbeforeheleavesAmerica D.eventuallygettheresponsiblepartytopayforhisinjury3.Theword“charge”inthethirdparagraphmeans_________. A.beresponsible B.accuse C.askasaprice D.claim4.Boththedoctorandthelawyerinthispassagearevery__________. A.friendly B.selfish C.professional D.busy5.Whatconclusioncanyoudrawfromthestory? A.GoingtocourtissomethingverycommoninAmerica. B.Onemustbeverycarefulwhiledrivingacar. C.TherearemorebadsidesinAmericathangoodsides. D.MoneyismoreimportantthanotherthingsintheUS.BWhenIwasabout12,Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings(缺点).Weekbyweekherlistgrew:Iwasverythin,Iwasn’tagoodstudent,Italkedtoomuch,Iwastooproud,andsoon.ItriedtohearallthisaslongasIcould.Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes. Helistenedtomequietly,thenheasked.“Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?Janet,didn’tyoueverwonderwhatyou’rereallylike?Well,younowhavethatgirl’sopinion.Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Payattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.’’Ididashetoldme.Tomygreatsurprise,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethings-14-\nweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn’tchange(likebeingverythin),butagoodnumberIcould—andsuddenlyIwantedtochange.ForthefirsttimeIgotofairlyclearpictureofmyself. IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.Herefusedtotakeit.“That’sjustforyou,”hesaid.“Youknowbetterthananyoneelsethetruthaboutyourself.Butyouhavetolearntolisten,notjustcloseyourearsinangerandfeelinghurt.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you’llfinditwillbeofhelptoyou.Ourworldisfullofpeoplewhothinktheyknowyourduty.Don’tshutyourears.Listentothemall,buthearthetruthanddowhatyouknowistherightthingtodo.” Daddy’sadvicehasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments.Inmylife,I’veneverhadabetterpieceofadvice. 6.Whatdidthefatherdoafterhehadheardhisdaughter’scomplaint? A.Hetoldhernottopayanyattentiontowhather“enemy”hadsaid. B.Hecriticized(批评)herandtoldhertoovercomehershortcomings. C.Hetoldhertowritedownallthather“enemy”hadsaidaboutherandpayattentiononlyto thethingsthatweretrue. D.Herefusedtotakethelistandhavealookatit. 7.Whatdoes“Weekbyweekherlistgrew”mean? A.Weekbyweekshediscoveredmoreshortcomingsofmineandpointedthemouttome. -14-\nB.Shehadmadealistofmyshortcomingsandshekeptonaddingnewonestoitsothatitwasgrowinglongerandlonger. C.Iwashavingmoreandmoreshortcomingsastimewenton. D.Weekbyweek,myshortcomingsgrewmoreserious. 8.Whydidherfatherlistentoherquietly? A.Becausehebelievedthatwhatherdaughter’s“enemy”saidwasmostlytrue. B.Becausehehadbeensoangrywithhisdaughter’sshortcomingsthathewantedtoshowthisbykeepingsilentforawhile. C.Becauseheknewthathisdaughterwouldnotlistentohimatthatmoment. D.Becausehewasn’tquitesurewhichgirlwastellingthetruth. 9.Whichdoyouthinkwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage? A.NotanEnemy,buttheBestFriend B.TheBestAdviceI’veEverHad C.My-14-\nFather D.MyChildhood C Weoftenhearpeopletalkingaboutagenerationgap(代沟).Thenameisnew,buttheideaisold.Youngpeopleandtheirparentsdon’tunderstandeachother.Theworldhasalwayskeptchanging.DuringthesecondcenturyafterChristawisemansaid,“Burymeonmyfacebecauseinalittlewhileeverythingwillbeturnedupsidedown.” Therehasalwaysbeenagapbetweengenerations,butmorepeopletalkaboutitnow.OldMr.Ellisthinksheunderstandswhathashappened. “WhenIwasaboy,Ithoughttheworldwasabeautifulplace.Mylifewasverypleasant.ButwhenIwasolder,Ilearnedaboutpeoplewhoweretreatedbadly,peoplewhodidn’thaveenoughtoeat.Iwantedtohelpthem,andImarriedagirlwhowantedtohelpthem,too.Wewenttomeetingsandtalkedalot,butitdidn’tseemtomakemuchdifference.” “Ourchildrengrewupinaworldatwar.Theydidn’tknowwhenthefightingwouldstop.Theywantedtheirchildrentohaveniceclothesandtoys.Theydidn’twanttothinkaboutthefuture.Theythoughtnothingcouldbedoneaboutit.” “NowIhavegrandchildren,andtheyhavetheirownideas.Theyaretryingtomaketheworldbetter.Theyaretryingtohelpotherpeople.They’remakingpeoplelistentothem.Iamproudoftheirgeneration.”10.WhichgenerationdidNOTwanttodoanythingtomaketheworldabetterone? A.Mr.Ellis’generation B.Hischildren’sgeneration C.Hisgrandchildren’sgeneration D.Noneoftheabove.11.Whichgenerationis/wasmoreefficientinmakingtheworldbetterone?A.Mr.Ellis’generation. B.Hischildren’sgeneration.C.Hisgrandchildren’sgeneration. D.Noneoftheabove.12.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsthegenerationgap? A.Unacceptable. B.Awful. C.Funny. D.-14-\nCommon.D F.ScottFitzgerald,bornonSeptember24,1896,anAmericannovelist,wasonceastudentofSt.PaulAcademy,theNewmanSchoolandattendedPrinceton.Universityforashortwhile.In1917hejoinedthearmyandwaspostedinAlabama,wherehemethisfuturewifeZeldaSayre.Thenhehadtomakesomemoneytoimpressher. Hislifewithherwasfullofgreathappiness,ashewroteinhisdiary:“MyownhappinessinthepastoftengotsuchjoythatIcouldshareitevenwiththepersondearesttomebuthadtowalkitawayinquietstreetsandtakedownpartsofitinmydiary.” Thissideofparadise,hisfirstnovel,waspublishedin1920.Encouragedbyitssuccess,Fitzgeraldbegantodevotemoretimetohiswriting.ThenhecontinuedwiththenoveltheBeautifulandDamned(1922),acollectionofshortstoriesThalesoftheJazzAge(1922),andaplayTheVegetable(1923).ButhisgreatestsuccesswasthenovelTheGreatGatsby,publishedin1925,whichquickbroughthimpraisefromtheliteraryworld.Yetitfailedtogivehimtheneededfinancialsecurity.Then,in1926,hepublishedanothercollectionofshortstoriesAlltheSadYoungMen. However,Fitzgerald’sproblemswithhiswifeZeldahadaneffectonhiswriting.Duringthe1920shetriedtoreorderhislife,butfailed.By1930,hiswifehadherfirstbreakdownandwenttoaSwissclinic.DuringthisperiodhecompletednovelsTenderIstheNightin1934andTheloveofthelastTycoonin1940.WhilehiswifewasinhospitalintheUnitedStates,hegottotallyaddictedto(沉迷于)alcohol.SheilaGraham,hisdearfriend,helpedhimfighthisalcoholism.13.HowmanynovelswrittenbyFitzgeraldarementionedinthepassage? A.5 B.6 C.7 D.814.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectordertodescribeFitzgerald’slifeaccordingtothepassage?a.Hebecameaddictedto-14-\ndrinking.b.HestudiedatSt.PaulAcademy. c.HepublishedhisfirstnovelThisSideofParadise.d.TheGreatGatsbywonhighpraise.e.Hefailedtoreorderhislife.f.HejoinedthearmyandmetZelda.A.f-c-e-a-b-d B.b-e-a-f-c-d C.f-d-e-c-b-a D.b-f-c-d-e-a15.WecaninferfromthepassagethatFitzgerald . A.hadmadesomemoneywhenhemetZeldainAlabama. B.waswelleducatedandwelloffbeforeheservedinthearmy C.wouldhavecompletedmoreworksifhiswifehadn’tbrokendown D.helpedhisfriendgetridofdrinkingwhilehiswifewasinhospital第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mymotherisadiligentandkindwoman.Sheisverybusyfrommorningtillnight.Asateacher,sheworkshard.16BothmybrotherandIloveherdearlyasshelovesus.Mymotherhasbeenteachingmathatamiddleschoolinmyhometown.Shegoestoworkearlyinthemorninganddoesnotreturnhomeuntillateintheafternoon. 17Shetreatsthemwithpatienceandteachesthemwell.Forherexcellentqualityandverygoodteachingresults,shehasbeenelectedasamodelteacherseveraltimes.18Everyday,whenshecomesbackhomefromwork,shesetsaboutdoinghousework,sweepingthelivingroomandbedroomsorcleaningthefurniture,andputtingeverythingingoodorder.Sheseemstobebusyallthetime.Asshehasbeenverybusyworkingeveryday,shelooksolderthanherage.Butshelooksascheerfulandhappyasever.Motherneverbuysexpensivedressesforherself,butsheoftenbuyssomeinexpensivebuthighqualityclothesforus.19Shejusteatsaplainmealoutsidewhensheistoobusytocookherself.Shelivesabusyyetsimplelife,withoutanycomplaints.-14-\nOftenshesaystous,“workwhileyouwork,andplaywhileyouplay.Thatisthewaytobehappyandgay.Ifyoudonotwork,youwillbecomelazyandbeofnousetosociety”.Whatapieceofgoodadvicethisis!20 Thisadviceofherswillalwaysserveasaguidetomybehavior.Mymotherisgreatindeed,andIalwaysfeelproudofher.A.Sheenjoyslisteningtoclassicmusic.B.Asamother,shetakesgoodcareofusandgivesuseverycomfortC.Shelovesherstudentsandcaresforthem.D.ShenevergoestoexpensiverestaurantstoenjoymealsE.Mymotherishard-workingandneverwastesmoney.F.Ineverforgetitandalwaysbearitinmymind.G.Canyoutellussomethingaboutyourmother?第二部分第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Howoftendoyouletotherpeople’snonsensechangeyourmood?Doyouletabaddriver,impolitewaiter,rudeboss,oraninsensitiveemployee 21 yourday? OnedayIwasinataxiandweheaded 22theairport.Weweredrivinginthe 23lanewhensuddenlyablackcardroveoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverslammedonhis 24 ,slidesideways,andattheverylastmomentourcarstoppedand 25theothercarbyjustinches!Thedriveroftheothercarlookedaroundandstarted 26atus. Mytaxidriverjust 27 andwavedattheguy.AndImeanhewasreally28.SoIasked,“Whydidyoujustdothat?Thisguyalmostruinedyourcarandsentustothehospital!” ThisiswhenmytaxidrivertaughtmewhatInowcall“TheLawoftheGarbageTruck”.Heexplainedthatmanypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks.Theyrunaroundfull-14-\nof 29,fulloffrustration,fullofanger,andfullofdisappointment.Astheirgarbage 30 up,theyneedaplacetodumpitandsometimesthey’lldumpiton 31 .Don’ttakeitpersonally.Justsmile,wave,wishthemwell,andmoveon.Believeme.You’llbe 32 .Don’ttaketheirgarbageand 33 ittootherpeopleatwork,athome,oronthestreets.Life’stooshorttowakeupinthemorningwith 34.Themarkofyoursuccessishowquicklyyoucanrefocusonwhat’s 35inyourlife.RoyBaumeister,apsychologyresearcherfromFloridaStateUniversity,foundinhisextensiveresearchthatyou 36badthingsmoreoftenthangoodthingsinyourlife.Youstorethebadmemoriesmoreeasily,andyou37themmorefrequently.So,Lovethepeoplewhotreatyouright.Ignoretheoneswhodon’t.Lifeistenpercentwhatyoumakeitandninetypercenthowyou 38 it!Whenyoufollow“TheLawoftheGarbageTruck”,youtakebackcontrolofyourlife.Youmakeroomforthegoodby 39 goofthebad.HaveaGarbage-FreeDay!Haveamarvelous,garbage-freeday!Theseedsyouplanttoday 40 theharvestyoureaptomorrow.21.A.enrichB.ruinC.spare D.obtain22.A.through B.toC.in D.for23.A.latter B.rightC.opposite D.free24.A.brakes B.doorC.window D.seat25.A.knocked B.overtookC.missed D.lost26.A.laughing B.throwingC.glancing D.yelling-14-\n27.A.wondered B.smiledC.ignored D.guessed28.A.friendly B.angryC.tired D.disappointed29.A.expectation B.passengersC.garbage D.goods30.A.turns B.pushesC.holds D.piles 31.A.roads B.childrenC.you D.dustbin32.A.upset B.happierC.pitiful D.frightened33.A.spread B.shareC.explain D.contribute34.A.surprise B.pleasureC.doubt D.regrets35.A.funny B.importantC.strange D.embarrassing36.A.remember B.forgetC.value D.appreciate37.A.enjoy B.exchangeC.recall D.imagine38.A.inspire B.makeC.mend D.notice39.A.letting B.consistingC.making D.dreaming 40.A.distinguish B.deserveC.deliver D.determine第二节（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）-14-\n阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。)Thereoncewasagoatandadonkey(驴),__41__livedonafarm.Thedonkeyworkedthehardestsothefarmerfeditthe__42__(much)food.Sometimesthedonkeywasgivenmorefood__43__itcouldeat.Thismadethegoatsojealous__44__itbeganplottingagainst（谋划对付）thedonkey. "Hey,donkey,"thegoatsaidoneday."Ithinkyoudotoomuchworkonthisfarm.Youcarrysuchheavythingsfrommorningtonight.Whydon'tyoupretend__45__(get)sicksoyoucantakeaday__46__?'' Thedonkeythoughtthegoathadagreatidea.Sothenextmorning,thedonkeylayinthestable（畜栏） onitssidewithitseyes__47__(close).Rightaway,thefarmercalledthedoctor.__48__lookingatthedonkey,thedoctorsaiditneededaspecialmedicine__49__（make）fromtheheartofagoat. Sothefarmerkilled__50__goatandgavethedonkeymedicinemadefromitsheart.第三部分基础知识：单句填空（每题1.5分，满分30分）词性转换1．Thechildrenare___________(health)becausetheydon’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.2．Ireally___________(valuable)himasafriend.3．Student’sshouldbegivenmoresupportand___________(encourgae)insteadofcriticism.4．The___________(express)onhisfacetoldmethathewasangry.5.Ioftentakeexercise,soIamfitand___________(rare)catchacold.6．Thefactthathedidn’tspeakaforeignlanguageputhimata___________(advantage).7．It’sillegaltoreadpeople’sprivateletterswithout___________(permit).8.-----DoyouthinkMargotwillbethere?------___________(definite).Sheisalwaysenthusiasticaboutsuchanactivity.9．IknewitwasonlyasmalloperationbutIwouldn’thelpfeeling___________(anxious).10．Outwardlysheseemedconfidentin___________(real)shefeltnervous.-14-\n单句语法填空11.Mylifehasbeenblessedwithmanyimportantoccasionsandachievements,___________whichIamproud.12．Iwasn’tofferedthejob.Ithinkmaybethat’s___________Iamawoman.13．Heisdoinghishomeworkattentively.Leavehim___________heis.14．___________howmirrorsproduceimages,weneedtoknowwhatlightdoes.15.Hisfacewent___________palethatevenhislipslosttheircolour.16．Whenwegotthere,weweretoldthattheinjured___________(send)tothenearesthospital.17．___________theendofthedaywehadsoldover2,000tickets.18．--------___________doyouthinkofthefootballmatch?--------Itwasveryexciting.Youdidn’tknowwhichteamwouldwinuntillastminute.19．ApplehasgivenintointensepressurefromChinesestatemediaaboutitscustomerservicepractices,___________toconsumersinitssecond-largestmarket20．Houseprices___________(expect)tofallnextyearinthiscountry.第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。IamWuHuang,studyingartatschool.IcrazyaboutthepaintingsofQiBaishi.Whichisknowntoall,QiBaishiisoneofChina’sgreatestpainters.Heobservedtheworldofnatureverycarefulandhispaintingsarespecialbecausethis.Look!Thelittleshrimpsaresolovely.ButIcan’tstandthatpictureofagolden-hairedgirlpaintingbycontemporaryAmericanartistRoyLichtensteinbutit-14-\nisaworldfamousexampleofpopart.SarahHardwickisoneofmyfriends,whomparentsoftentakehertoartgalleries,soshehasdevelopedaninterestonarttoo.ShelovesthatpicturesofthesixhorsesbyXuBeihong,oneofChina’sbest-knowntwentieth-centuryartists.SarahalsolikesPicasso,believehe’saextraordinaryartist.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）为了让同学们保持身心康,班级将举行一次班会,主题为“Howtobestrongandhealthy”请根据提示写一篇发言稿。存在的问题：部分中学生身体，心理素质差解决方法：1.充足的睡眠，加强锻炼，增加户外活动2.按时吃饭，少吃零食3.了解自我，接纳自我，善于与他人相处；热爱生活与工作1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯流畅；2.词数100左右。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-14-\n2022—2022年度第二学期期末考试英语试题答案阅读理解1-5BDCBD6-9CAAB10-12BCD13-15ADC16-20BCEDF21-25BDBAC26-30DBACD31-35CBADB36-40ACBAD语法填空41which 42.most 43.than 44.that 45.toget46.off 47.closed 48.After 49.made 50.the/his短文改错1.Iamcrazy2.Which---As3.careful---carefilly4.becauseof5.painting---painted6.but---although/though7.whom---whose8.on---in9.believe---believing10.a---an书面表达：无标准答案-14-
