2022—2022年度第一学期期末考试高一英语试题（试题总分：120分答题时间：90分钟）温馨提示:亲爱的同学们，轻轻的对自己说：“我能行”，用你的智慧和信心，相信你会最棒！第一部分：阅读理解第一节（共15个小题，每题2分，满分共30分）AMrBrownwasgoingawayforaweek.Beforeheleft,hesaidtohisson,"ifanyoneasksforme,youcantellhimthatyourfatherhasbeenoutfordoingsomething,andwillbebackinaweek,thenbesuretoaskhimtositdownforacupoftea.""OK,Dad,"saidhisson.Buthewasafraidhissoncouldn'trememberthis,hewrotethesewordsdownonapieceofpaperandgaveittohim.Hissonputitintohissmallpocket,tookitoutandlookedatiteverynowandthen.Fourdayspassed,butnoonecametoseehisfather.Theboythoughtthattherewasnomantocomeandthatthepieceofpaperwasofnomoreuseforhim,soheburntitthatevening.Thenextafternoon,someoneknockedatthedoor.Theboyopenedit.Amanwasstandingatthedoorandsaid,"Whereisyourfather?"Theboyputhishandintohispocketatonceandlookedforthepieceofpaper.Hecouldnotfindit.Hesuddenlyrememberedhehadburntit,soheshouted,"Nomore."Themanwasverysurprised.Heasked,"Nomore?Imetyourfatherlastweek.Whendidithappen?""Burntyesterdayevening."1.MrBrowntoldhissonthat_____.A.hewouldbeawayfromhomeforfourdaysB.hewouldbebackinsevendays-12-\nC.hewouldbebackinamonthD.helikedacupoftea2.MrBrownwrotethewordsdownon________.A.thewallB.thedoorC.apieceofpaperD.hisson'spocket3.Amancametovisittheboy'sfatheron________.A.theseconddayB.thethirddayC.thefourthdayD.thefifthday4.Themanwasverysurprisedbecause_________.A.hethoughtthechild'sfatherwasdeadB.thechilddidn'taskhimtositdownC.thechildgavehimacupofteaD.hecouldn'tfindthatpieceofpaperBOnChristmasEve─thenightbeforeChristmasDay─childrenalloverBritainputastockingattheendoftheirbedsbeforetheygotosleep.TheirparentsusuallytellthemthatFatherChristmaswillcomeduringthenight.FatherChristmasisverykindandhearted.Hegetstothetopofeachhouseandclimbsdownthechimneyintothefireplace.HefillseachofthestockingswithChristmaspresents.Ofcourse,FatherChristmasisn'treal.InJimandKate'shouse,"FatherChristmas"isreallyMrGreen.MrGreendoesn'tclimbdownthechimney.Hewaitsuntilthechildrenareasleep.Thenhequietlygoesintotheirbedroomsandfillstheirstockingswithsmallpresents.Whentheywereveryyoung,MrGreensometimesworearedcoat.Buthedoesn'tdothatnow.Thechildrenarenolongeryoung,andtheyknowwho"FatherChristmas"reallyis.Buttheystillputtheirstockingsattheendoftheirbeds.5.ChristmasEveis__________.A.thenightofChristmasDayB.theeveningofChristmasDayC.ChristmasDayD.thenightbeforeChristmasDay-12-\n6.FatherChristmasoftenputspresents________.A.intochildren'shatsB.intochildren'sstockingsC.underchildren'sbedsD.intochildren'sshoes7.Whenthechildrenwereveryyoung,__________.A.theydidn'tknowwhoFatherChristmaswasB.theyknewthatFatherChristmaswasn'trealC.theythoughttheirfatherwasFatherChristmasD.theyknewwhoputthepresentsintotheirstockings8.Whenthechildrenareolder,they__________.A.knowthatFatherChristmasisrealB.asktheirmothertofilltheirstockingswithpresentsC.knowthatFatherChristmasisreallytheirfatherD.knowthatFatherChristmasisreallytheirfriendCMexico'sneighboursaretheUnitedStatestothenorthandGuatemalaandBelizetothesouth.MexicoisaboutonequarterofthesizeoftheUnitedStates.Mexicohasmorethanninetymillionpeople.ThelanguageofMexicoisSpanish.ThismakesMexicotheworld'slargestSpanish-speakingcountry.MexicoCityisthecapitalandlargestcityofMexico.Thecityisalsoveryhigh.Itis7349feethigh(2240metres).Thismakesitoneofthehighestcapitalcitiesintheworld.Thepopulation,ofMexicoCitygrowsbiggereveryday.Aboutthirtymillionpeoplelivethere.Ithasmorepeoplethananyothercityintheworld,evenmorethanTokyo.Mexicoalsohasitsspecialities.ManyofthefoodsweeatstartedinMexico.Foodslikebeans,maize,avocados,tomatoes,peanuts,chilipeppers,vanilla,andchocolatecomefromMexico.Mexicoisalsofamousforitscactus(仙人掌)plants.Mexicohasmorekindsofcactusthananyothercountry.9.Mexicois____theUSA.A.onthesouthofB.onthenorthof-12-\nC.apartofD.aslargeas10.Mexicansspeak______.A.EnglishB.SpanishC.FrenchD.Latin(拉丁语)11.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.MexicoCityisthecapitalofMexico.B.ThepopulationofMexicoCityis30,000,000.C.Tokyoisoneofthecitieswiththelargestpopulation.D.MexicoCityisthehighestcityintheworld.12.Tomatoeswereoriginally(最初)grownin______.A.AmericaB.SpainC.TokyoD.MexicoDTheWinterOlympicsisalsocalledtheWhiteOlympics．Atthistime,manycolorfulstampsarepublishedtomarkthegreatGames．ThefirststampsmarkingtheopeningcameoutonJanuary25,1932intheUnitedStatesforthe3rdWhiteOlympics．Fromthenon,publishingstampsduringtheWhiteOlympicsbecamearule．Duringthe4thWinterOlympicGamesagroupofstampswerepublishedinGermanyinNovember1936．ThefiveringsofOlympicsweredrawnonthefrontofthesportswear．ItwasthefirsttimethattheringsappearedonthestampsoftheWhiteOlympics．Inthe1950s,thestampsofthiskindbecamemorecolorful．WhentheWhiteOlympicscame,thehostcountriesaswellasthenon-hostcountriespublishedstampstomarkthoseGames．ChinaalsopublishedfourstampsinFebruary1980,whentheChinesesportsmenbegantotakepartintheWhiteOlympics．JapanisanAsiancountrythathaseverheldtheWhiteOlympics．Altogether14,500millionstampsweresoldtoraisemoneyforthissportsmeeting．Differentkindsofsportsweredrawnonthesesmallstamps．Peoplecanenjoythebeautyofthewonderfulmovementsofsomesportsmen．13.TheWhiteOlympicsandtheWinterOlympics_______．A.arethesamething-12-\nB.aredifferentgamesC.arenotheldinwinterD.areheldinsummer14.TheworldmadeitaruletopublishstampstomarkthegreatworldGames______．A.aftertheyear1936B.afterthe3rdWinterOlympicsC.beforethe3rdWhiteOlympicsD.beforetheyear193215.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.OnlythehostcountriescanpublishstampstomarkthoseGames．B.Onlythenon-hostcountriescanpublishstampstomarkthoseGames．C.AllthecountriescanpublishstampstomarkthoseGames．D.Japancan’tpublishstampstomarkthoseGames．第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。•AliisfromaMiddleEasterncountry.HenowstaysintheUSA.Hesmokesalotofcigaretteseveryday.Hehassmokedfornineyears.Alisays,“Itriedtoquit(放弃)smokinginmyhometown,butitwasimpossible.Myparentssmoke.Mybrotherssmoke.Allmyfriendssmoke.Atpartiesandatmeetings,almostallthemensmoke.HereintheUnitedStates,notasmanypeoplesmoke.____16____”•ManysmokersarelikeAli:theywanttostopsmoking.____17____Theyknowitcancausecancerandheartdisease.Butitisdifficultforthemtogiveupsmokingbecausecigaretteshaveadruginthem.Thedrugisnicotine.Peoplewhosmokealotneednicotine.•____18____Thenicotinemakeshimsick.Inafewdays,thesmoker’sbodyisusedtothenicotine,andhefeelsfine.Later,thesmokerneedsnicotinetokeepfeelingfine.Withoutnicotine,hefeelsbad.-12-\n•____19____Manypeoplewhoquitwillsoonsmokeagain.Atapartyoratworktheywilldecidetosmoke“justone”cigarette.Thentheywillsmokeanothercigarette,andanother.Soontheybecomesmokersagain.____20____A.Itisveryhardtoquitsmoking.B.Itwillbeeasiertochangethesmokinghabithere.C.Thusnicotinemakessmokersaddictedtocigarettes.D.Thesmokersknowthatsmokingisbadfortheirhealth.E.Whenapersonfirstbeginstosmoke,heusuallyfeelsterrible.F.Maybethereisonlyoneeasywaytoquitsmokingneverstart.G.Butitissaidthatmedicineisneededtostopthemfromsmoking.第二部分第一节完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。LangLangisaworld-classyoungpianistwhogrewupinShenyang.HewenttoapianoschoolinBeijingwhenhewasjusteight.“Youneed21,”hisfathersaid.“Butifyoudon’tworkhard,nofortunewillcome.”Whatmadehimsadwas22hispianoteacherinBeijingdidn’tlikehim.“Youhavenotalent.Youwillneverbeapianist.23anine-year-oldboyLangLangwasbadly24.Hedecidedthathedidn’twanttobea25anymore.Forthenexttwoweeks,hedidn’ttouchthepiano.26hisfatherdidn’tpush,butwaited.Luckily,thedaycamewhenhisteacheraskedhimto27someholidaysongs.Hedidn’tto,butasheplacedhisfingersonthepianokey,he28thathecouldshowothersthathehadtalent__29__.Thatdayhetoldhisfather30hehadbeenwaitingtohear---thathewantedistostudywithanewteacher.31thatpointon,everythingturnedaround.-12-\nHestarted32competitions（比赛）.Inthe1994InternationalYoungPianistsCompetition,whenitwas33thatLangLanghadwon,hewastoo34toholdbackhistears.Soon35asclearthathecouldn’tstayinChinaforever—hehadtoplayontheworld’sbig36in1997LangLang37again,thistimetoPhiladelphia,U.S.TherehespentTwoyearspracticing.Andby1999hehadworkedhardenoughforfortunetotakeover.Afterhis38performanceatChicago’sRaviniaFestival,gigs（特邀演出）inLincolnCenterandCarnegiehailstarted39LangLangfinallyworkedtoreachtheplacewherefortunespots(发现)him,andletshim4021．A．exerciseB．fortuneC．knowledgeD．wealth22．A．whetherB．whyC．whenD．that23．A．LikeB．WithC．ToD．As24．A．hurtB．weakenedC．ruinedD．frightened25．A．singerB．pianistC．conductorD．player26．A．HopefullyB．PatientlyC．WiselyD．Painfully27．A．playB．singC．writeD．study28．A．seemedB．admittedC．noticedD．realized29．A．inallB．aboveallC．afterallD．atall30．A．thatB．whatC．whichD．when31．A．FromB．AtC．SinceD．After32．A．receivingB．acceptingC．winningD．beating33．A．toldB．mentionedC．announcedD．recognized34．A．excitedB．encouragedC．shockedD．satisfied35．A．thisB．itC．thatD．what36．A.concertsB．toursC．competitionsD．stages-12-\n37．A．startedＢ．leftC．movedD．performed38．A．successfulB．cheerfulC．respectfulD．meaningful39．A．pullingB．breakingC．fallingD．pouring40．A．brightenB．shineC．admireD．develop第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.语法填空：Wife:Bob,Christmas41(come)soon.Whatpresentsshallwebuyforthechildren?Husband:WhataboutabikeforJohn?He’sbeenaskingfor_42__foralongtime.Wife:__43__Idon’tthinkhe’soldenoughtorideabiketoschool.Let’sbuyhimafootball___44____,allright?Husband:OK.WhatshallwebuyforJane?Wife:Well,shelikesmusicverymuch.Shallwebuyherguitar?Husband:Ithink_45___MP3playerwillbebetter.ItcanhelpherlearnChinese.Wife:Thenlet’sbuyoneforher.Now,whataboutlittleJack?Husband：Well,he’sstillayoungbaby.Ithinkatoycaris__46__(good)forhim.Wife:Icouldn’tagreemore(我完全同意).Whenshallwegoand_47_thepresents?Husband:Well,tomorrowisSunday.Let’sgo___48___(shop)tomorrowafternoonafterweseethefilm.Wife:Butwemustn’tletthechildrenknowaboutpresents___49__Christmas.Husband:I’msuretheywon’tknow.I’lltakethemtotheMcDonald’s__50___youaredoingtheshopping.第三部分教材基础知识检测（满分10分）I.根据首字母从方框内选择适当的单词完成句子（每空1分）informationcomprehensioninstructionmethodsattitudebehaviordescriptionamazedembarrassed51Wemaygetmuchmorei_______fromtheInternetnowadays.52Ifeltsoa______whenIheardthenewsoftheaccidentwhichhappenedyesterday.-12-\n53What’syoura______tostudyingEnglishthisnewterm?54Theyhavegotmanym______tosolvethisproblem,don’tworry.55Doyoufeele______whenyourfriendrefusestolendyousomemoney?II.根据句意填空（每题1分）56.我7点钟之前无法离开办公室。Iwon’tbeableto________theofficebefore7o’clock.57.自从我们上次见面已有6年了。Itis/hasbeen6years________welastsaweachother.58.到目前为止，中国经济发展速度位于世界前列。_______,thespeedofchina’seconomicdevelopmenthasbeenatthetopofthelist.59蔬菜在涨价。Thepriceofvegetablesis________60地球上的环境对人类的生存越来越难了。Theenvironmentontheearthis________________forhumanbeingstolivein.第四部分短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文中有10处语法错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。MyneighborLiHaiisgoingtograduatecollegeandhehasn’tfoundthejobyet.Hewasonceadvisingtolearncomputerskills,sohethoughtitwasdifficult.WhenhesawotherslearningEnglish,heshookhishead,saysitwastoohardtorememberthenewword.HeenjoyedwatchingTV,playingcards,smokingandsoon.Hefeltitwashardforhimtogiveupallthishabits.Notlongago,hewenttolookforajob.Whenheknewthattalentsweregreatneeded,hesighedandregrettedthetimethat-12-\nwhathehadwasted.Howhewishedhehasworkedhardincollege!第五部分书面表达（满分15分）根据下面提示，写一篇题为GiveUpSmoking的短文。1.有很多学生抽烟，学生中抽烟的人数还在增多。2.一份调查报告透露，某些学校五分之二以上的学生在抽烟，个别学生甚至偷钱买烟。3.对于中学生来说，抽烟的危害比成年人更大。抽烟不仅有害于身体，还有害于思想。4.中学生是国家未来的建设者，抽烟的学生该下决心戒烟了。注意：120词左右参考词汇：增加，增多increase偷steal对······有害beharmfulto/doharmto不仅······而且notonly……butalso戒掉，除去getridof_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-12-\n2022－2022年度第一学期期末考试高一学年英语试题答案阅读理解：1-4BCDA5-8DBAC9-12ABDD13-15ABC16-20BDEAF完型填空:21-25BDDAB26-30CADCB31-35:ACCAB36-40DCADB语法填空:41iscoming42one43But44instead45an46best47buy48shopping49before50while基础知识:51information52amazed53attitude54methods55embarrassed56getawayfrom57since58Sofar59goingup60moreandmoredifficult改错：第一句：graduate后加from；the→a第二句：advising→advised;so→but第三句：says→saying;word→words第五句：this→these第七句great→greatly掉what第八句：has→had作文范文：GiveUpSmokingNowmanystudentssmokeandthenumberhasbeenincreasing.Accordingtotheinvestigation,morethantwofifthsofthestudentsinacertainschoolsmokeandsomeevenstealmoneytocigarettes.Itisreallyaseriousproblemthatsomanystudentssmoke.Asweknow,smokingisveryharmfultoourhealth.Forusteenagers,itdoesgreaterharmnotonlytoourhealthbutalsotoourminds.Middleschoolstudentsarethefutureofourmotherland.Weshoulddevoteourtimetolearningthingsusefulandvaluableforcountry,forourpeopleandforourselves-12-\naswell.Sothosewhosmokeshouldgetridofsuchabadhabitandformsomegoodones.-12-
