2022-2022年度第一学期期末考试高二英语试题试题总分：150分答题时间：120分钟温馨提示：你可以选择这样的“三心二意”：信心、恒心、决心；创意、乐意。第一部分：阅读理解（共20题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AAfterTheSuperGirlwasshownonTV,itwaslovedbymillionsofpeople,especiallytheyoungpeople.Itbecomesahottopicamongpeople.HerearesomeoftheiropinionsChinaisadevelopingcountryandwomennowshowtheirabilitiesasfreelyasmendo.Themodernworldisastageforthemtoshowwhotheyareandwhattheywant.—Nancy,14OneofthegirlslookslikeJolinTsai(蔡依林).InSingapore,ashowofthiskindiscalledSuperstar.Ithinkthecompetitionlikethisisagoodchancefortheyounggirlswiththedreamsofstage.AsforTheSuperGirl,IhopeIcanseeoneinternationalsuperstarcomingoutfromthisyear'scompetition.—Linda,16Iamworriedaboutthesesupergirls.Theyareeducatedindifferentways.Attheirages,theyshouldbespendingmoretimeatschool,notonthestage.Whataretheylearning?Andforwhat?—John,151.WhatdopeoplethinkaboutTheSuperGirl?A．ItwaslovedbyallthepeopleB．DifferentpeoplehavedifferentideasC．AlltheyoungpeopleenjoyeditverymuchD．Itisnotpopularamongpeople2.isoneofthefamoussupergirls.A．LiYuchunB．JolinTsaiC．SongZuyingD．ZhangHuimei3..LindahopestoseefromTheSuperGirl.A．ashowcalledSuperstarinSingaporeB．agirlwiththenameofJolinTsai-10-\nC．aninternationalsuperstarcomingoutD．someyounggirlswithdreamsofthestage4.Johnworriesaboutthesupergirlsbecausethesegirls.A．don'tspendenoughtimestudyingatschoolB．spendtoomuchtimestudyingatschoolC．showtheirabilitiesintheirfreetimeD．areeducatedinthesamewayBAccordingtosomeresearchers,youshouldnotpraisechildrenforeverythingthattheydo.Itdoesnothelpthembuildself-confidence. Mostparentsandteachersagreethatpraisecanhelpincreasechildren’sself-confidence—themore,thebetter.However,accordingtosomeresearchers,onlyproperpraiseisgoodforchildren.Ifadultspraiseeverythingchildrendo,itmakeschildrenlookforpraiseallthetime,nottryingtodotheirbest."Teachersshouldnotsaythingslike'goodjob’or'nicework’wheneverachilddoesanything.Theyshouldencouragethemtocontinuetoimprove,"someresearchersadvise. Anotherideaisthatchildrenwithhighself-confidencearehappier,anddobetteratschool.Aboutthis,MarshallDuke,aresearcherinchildren,says,"Highself-confidencebroughtinbytoomuchpraisedoesnotmakechildrenhappier,getmore,orbecomeabletodomore.Findingachild’sadvantages(强项)anddevelopingthemcanhelpbuildconfidencemorethantoomuchpraisecan."Praisealsolosesitseffect(影响)ifitisgivenequallytoallstudents. "It’simportanttotellchildrenthetruthaboutwhatthey’vedone.Honestfeedback(反馈)isfarbetterthanemptypraise,"Dukeadds."Peoplehavegotintothehabitofnottellingchildrenwhenthey’rewrong.Thatmakesithardforthemtodealwithdifficultieswhentheygrowup.That’sjusthowtheworldis."5.Accordingtosomeresearchers,ifparentspraisetheirchildrentoomuch,theirchildrenwill______.A.alwayslookforpraiseB.increaseself-confidenceC.becomestrongD.dobetterintheirstudies-10-\n6.Inordertohelpchildrenbuildself-confidence,someresearchersadviseparentsto______.A.makethemlivemorehappilyB.letthemdomoredifficultworkC.helpthemdobetterinschoolD.encouragethemtoimprove7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE,accordingtothepassage?A.Praisemakeschildrenbecomesuccessful.B.Childrendon’tknowwhatthey’rereallygoodat.C.Thesamepraiseforallchildrenhasnomeaning.D.Dukethinkspraiseismoreimportantthanfindingchildren’sstrengths.8.Whatisthelastparagraphabout?A.It’simportanttohavethehabitofpraisingchildren.B.Childrenshouldknowtheirmistakesassoonaspossible.C.Weshouldpraisechildrenhonestlyandtellthemtheirmistakes.D.Whatchildrenwithhighself-confidencearelike.CManyyoungpeoplewanttobecomepop-stars.Itistheirgreatambition(雄心)oflife.Theythink:pop-starsearna1otofmoney;theyleadinterestingandexcitinglives;thousandsoffanslovethem;theybecomefamous!Yes,butfirsttheymustbecomestars.Mostperformersstartlifewithagroup.Thisisthepatternnowadays.Buttherearemanygroupsandthecompetitionishard.Groupsappearanddisappearalmostovernight.Onlyasmallnumbersurvive.Almostwithoutexception(例外)theyhavetoworkveryhardbeforetheyreachthetop.Andveryfewreachthetop--andstaythere.InEnglandthereareperhapsthirtyorsogroupsatthetop.Mostofthesedonotearnsomuchmoney.,perhaps500poundseachtimetheyperform.What’smore,theyhavequitealotofexpenses.Theyhavetopayamanager,forexample.Heisthekeypersonintheirlivesandhetakesabout20%oftheirearnings--perhapsmore.Thentherearetheirclothes,theirinstrumentsandtheirvan(车).Sometimestheyarestillplayingforthelasttwoitems.Anddon'tforget,theyhavetotravelagreatdeal--sometimes2000milesinoneweek.Attimestheyevensleepintheirvaninsteadofahotel,justtosavemoney.-10-\nSonow,whatdoyouthink?Arepop-starssorich?Anddotheyhavesuchexcitinglives?9.Whichofthefollowingisthereasonthatmanyyoungpeoplewanttobecomepop-stars?A.Livinganexcitinglives.B.Becomingrichmen.C.Beinglovedbythousandsoffans.D.Alloftheabove.10.Therightstatementofthefollowingaboutmostpop-starsis_________.A.theyfailtoreachthetopB.theyleadrelax(放松的)livesC.theycantravelallovertheworldD.theyspendalotofmoneyontheirclothes11.Whyisthegroup'smanagerwellpaid?A.Becauseheruns(管理)thisgroup.B.Becausehelooksafterthem.C.Becauseheisimportanttothem.D.Becausehebuysthemclothesandinstruments.12.Howdopop-groupsspendthemoneytheyearn?A.Theypaythemanager20%oftheirearningsormore.B.Theyhavetopayforclothes,instrumentsandvan.C.Theyoftenmaketrips.D.Alloftheabove.Dlt’sschooltimeagain!You’reprobablyfeelingexcitedandmaybealittlesadthatsummerisover.Somekidsfeelnervousoralittlescaredonthefirstdayofschoolbecauseofallthenewthings:newteachers,newfriends,andevenanewschool.Luckily,these“new”worriesonlystickaroundforalittlewhile.Let’sfindoutmoreaboutgoingtoanewschool.Mostteacherskickoffthenewschoolyearbyintroducingthemselvesandtalkingaboutallthestuffyou’llbedoingthatyear.Someteachersgivestudentsachancetotellsomethingaboutthemselvestotherestoftheclass,too.Whenteachersdothetalkingonthefirstday,theyoftengooverclassroomrulesandschoolrulessoyou’llknowwhat’sallowedandwhat’snot.Pleasepaycloseattention.Youmightalreadyknowalotofpeopleinyourclassesonthefirstday,butit’s-10-\nagreatdaytomakeanewfriend,sotrytosayhellotokidsyouknowandnewonesthatyoudon’t.Makethefirstmoveandyou’llbegladwhatyoudid,andsowillyournewfriend!Seeingfriendsyouhaven’tseeninawhilecanmakethefirstdayagoodone.Youcanmakethedayfeelspecialbywearingclothesthatyoureallylike.MaybeyougotagreatT-shirtononeofyourvacations,orapairofsneakers(运动鞋).ltalsocanmakeyoufeelgoodtobepreparedandhaveallthethingsyouneed,suchaspencils,folders,andwhateverelseyou’llbeneeding.Butmakesurethatyoupackthemthenightbeforeincaseyoudon’thavetimeinthemorning.13.Theunderlinedphrase“kickoff”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans”____”.A.startB.studyC.findD.teach14.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsusabout____.A.whattoknowaboutanewschoolB.howtoprepareforanewschoolC.whattodoonyourfirstdayofschoolD.howtospendyourfirstdayofschool15.Accordingtothepassageyouusuallydoeverythingonthefirstdayofschoolexcept____.A.introduceyourselfB.learnabouttheschoolrulesC.makenewfriendsD.gooveryournewlessons第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项NewrulesandbehaviourstandardsformiddleschoolstudentscameoutinMarch.Middleschoolisgoingtouseanewwaytodecidewhothetopstudentsare.___16__Theywillalsobekidswhodon’tdyetheirhair,smokeordrink.Thefollowingaresomeofthenewrules.Tellthetruth.Haveyouevercopiedsomeoneelse’sworkonanexam?__17___That’snotsomethinganhoneststudentshoulddo.Domoreatschool.Goodstudentsloveanimalsandcareforotherpeople.AprilisBird-LovingMonthinChina.Isyourschooldoinganythingtocelebrateit?Youshouldjoin!___18__-10-\nBeopentonewideas.Haveyoueverthoughtthatpeoplecouldliveonthemoon?Perhapsyou’lldiscoverEarthIIsomeday.Don’tlookdownonnewideas.___19___Youshouldwelcomethem.Protectyourself.Hassomeoneevertakenmoneyfromoneofyourclassmates?Don’tletithappentoyou.Ifyouhavetogohomelate,youshouldletyourparentsknow.UsetheInternetcarefully.TheInternetcanbeveryusefulforyourstudies.ButsomethingsontheInternetaren’tforkids,sotrytolookatwebpagesthataregoodforyou.__20___A.Inthatway,youcanlearnmoreaboutanimalsandhowtoprotectthem.B.Studentsmustonlyworkandplayalone.C.Thebeststudentswon’tonlyhavehighmarks.D.Youcanusethewebforfunorhomework.E.Studentsshouldnotdisagreewiththeteacher.F.Everyone’sideasareimportant.G.Don’tdoitagain!第二部分：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thesongcalled“IbelieveIcanfly”hasmeantthemosttomesinceIwasattheageofthree.Ichosethissongbecauseit_21__methataslongasIbelieve,IcanbeordoeverythingIwantinlifeevenIwas_22__.Ididn’tknowmuchofwhatthesong_23__alongtimeagobutasIgrewolder,Istill_24__thesongandstartedtolistentothewordsmoreandmore.EverytimeIlistentoit,Ithinkaboutallthe_25__Ihaveovercome(克服).WhenIwaslittle,Ihadtouseawheelchair(轮椅)_26__therewassomethingwrongwithmy_27__.ThedoctorssaidIhadlittlechanceofever_28__butIwasdetermined（下定决心）to.IknewIhadtobelieveinmyselfto_29__mygoaltowalksomeday.Onedaythedoctortoldmymotherhecould_30__anoperation（手术）thatwouldhelpmewalk.SowhenIwasthree,Ihadmyfirstsurgery（外科手术）.Iwasavery_31__kidsobeinginabedforsixweeks,notbeingableto_32__,felt-10-\nhorrible（可怕的）.Iknewafterallthe_33__andthecryingitwouldbeworth._34__,attheageoffour,IfeltfreewhenIfinally_35__thetroubleandlearnedhowtowalk.Thesongsays,“Iseemerunningthroughthatopendoor.”ThatiswhatI_36__like;IbelieveIcouldflyjustlikethesongsays.Ihavedepended_37__thearmsofmyparentsandI’vealwaysknownIhadtobe_38__anditstartedinsideofme.Ihavealways_39__Icantouchthesky.Istillhavemoredifficultiestoface,butIwill_40__believeIcanfly,aslongasIbelieve.21.A.WarnsB.RemindsC.InvitesD.forces22.A.InterestedB.DisabledC.shockedD.confused23.A.HelpedB.decidedC.affordedD.meant24.A.refusedB.lovedC.expectedD.bored25.A.DifficultiesB.questionsC.dropsD.ideas26.A.BecauseB.thoughC.soD.but27.A.ArmsB.headC.handsD.legs28.A.SingingB.walkingC.flyingD.listening29.A.achieveB.decideC.receiveD.accept30.A.setB.settleC.doD.share31.A.peacefulB.afraidC.activeD.happy32.A.holdB.lendC.waveD.move33.A.painB.lonelinessC.sadnessD.fear34.A.SuddenlyB.FinallyC.NearlyD.Immediately35.A.heldonB.wentthroughC.pickedupD.turnedon36.A.soundedB.feltC.sensedD.touched37.A.byB.withC.overD.on38.A.strongB.noisyC.weakD.silent39.A.neededB.believedC.explainedD.missed40.A.alwaysB.oftenC.neverD.Seldom第三部分：语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)-10-\nYoucanusedifferentmeansoftransporttoget___41______inBeijing.Simply____42_____ (raise)yourhand,andataxiappearsinnotime.Youshouldcheckthecabhasabusinesspermit,___43___makesureyouaskforareceipt,thereare20,000busesandtrolleybusesinBeijing,____44___providesacheapwaytogetaround.Buttheycangetvery___45_____(crowd),soitisagoodidea____46___(avoid)themduringtherushhour.____47___(Tourist)shouldn’tmissthe103buswhichoffersoneofthemost____48_____(impress)routes.Minibusesofferanexpensivetaxisandcrowdedpublictransportandyoucanalwaysgetaseateveninrushhours.Undergroundtrainsarefastand____49____(convenience),butrushhourscanbeterrible.Tricyclesareworth_____50_______(use)ifyouwanttoexplorethenarrowalleysofoldBeijing.41.___________42.___________43.____________44.___________45.___________46.___________47.___________48.___________49.___________50.___________第四部分：基础知识：（共30分）forsurerunoutgetaroundbeconnectedtounderconstructionbestuckininnotimemakeadealholdupgiveawayI用所给词或短语的正确形式填空。（每题1分，共10分）1.Heusuallytelephoneshisparentsbeforehismoneyis___________.2.Theundergroundisnow___________andwillbecompletednextOctober.3.Thehousehas__________theelectricitysupplyandwecanmoveintoit.4.Tomworksforaninternationalcompanyand_________quitealot.5.Wemustsetoff_________.Itisalreadynineo’clockpm6.Ithinkhewillcomebackat12butIcan’tsay__________7.I________thetrafficjam.Ifnot,IwouldhavecaughtthetraintoShanghai.8.Theheadmasterininvitedto_________theprizestonight.9.Thepupil________hishandtoasktheteacheraquestion.10.Onceyou________withsomeone,it’sreallyimportanttocarryitthrough.II根据首字母或汉译写单词。（每空1分，共10分）communicationconsciousaggressiveinvolvedslightly-10-\nresourceconvenientproviderespectdisplay11.Thewomanwasbadlyinjuredintheaccidentbutsheisstill_____（有意思的）.12.Afterhedranksomewine,Tomwas_________(稍微地)13.Itisnot__________(方便的)formetocomenow,Iambusy.14.Televisionhasmanyadvantages.Foeexample,itcan_________(提供)uswithentertainmentathome.15.__________(沟通)withothercountrieswasdifficultinancienttimes.16.Usually,womenaregentleandnotas________(挑衅的)asmen.17OilisKuwait’smostimportantnatural__________(资源)18Iwisheveryonewould_________（尊敬）eachother19Departmentstores__________(展示)theirgoodsinthewindows.20Morethan30softwarefirmswere_______(参与)intheproject.III.用适当的词组形式完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）21他们的房子和我们的差不多，只是我们的花园大一些。(besimilarto)Theirhouse___________toours,butourshasabiggergarden.22我宁愿去看电影也不愿呆在家里(preferto)I___________gotothemoviesratherthanstayathome.23毫无疑问，过量的工作和过少的休息常常会引起疾病。(leadto)Thereisnodoubtthattoomuchworkandtoolittlerestoften___________illness.24乘坐公交车在北京旅行很方便。(getaround)____________bybusisconvenientinBeijing.25要是把他俩的工作比较一下，就会发现她的要好得多。（comparewith）Ifyou_____herwork_______his，you’llfindhersismuchbetter．第五部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（每小题1分，共10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。-10-\n修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Weuse“learned”bodylanguagewhenweintroducedtostrangers.Asotheranimals,weareonguardwhenweknowitissafetorelax.Soeveryculturehasdevelopedaformalwaytogreetstranger,toshowthemwearenotaggressive.Traditional,EuropeansandAmericansshakehands.Hedothiswiththerighthand.Ifourrighthandisbusygreetedsomeone,itcannotbeholdingtheweapon.Sothegestureissaid,“Itrustyou,Iamnotcarryingathreatenedweapon” 第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是新华中学的学生李华,你和在上海上学的英国朋友Tom约好下周末去北京旅行，但你因故不能赴约。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件：1表示歉意2解释原因3另约时间。DearTom,I’msorry,forIwon’tbeableto___________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.YoursLiHua-10-
