牡一中2022级高一学年上学期期中考试英语试题第I卷（共85分）第一节：单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）。1.Tomis________thatwealltrusthim.A.sohonestaboyB.suchhonestaboyC.suchahonestboyD.soanhonestboy2.In______1940s,in________twenties,mygrandfatherhadtomovetothenortheastofChinatomake_________living.A.the;the;aB.the;his;theC.the;his;aD.a;his;the3.The_____lookonSam’sfacesuggestedthatthenewsmustbe________.A.disappointed;disappointedB.disappointing;disappointingC.disappointed;disappointingD.disappointing;disappointed4.Thecommittee______fivemembers,_____oneelderlyandtwomiddle-agedcomrades.A.isconsistedof;containingB.consistsof;includingC.consistsin;includesD.consistsof;containing5.______greatfunitistohaveaswimonsuchahotday!A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata6.ThesceneryalongChengfengLakeisbeautifulbeyond________.A.descriptionB.statementC.praiseD.introduction7.Itwasdark.Wedecidedto______forthenightatafarmhouse.A.putawayB.putdownC.putupD.puton8.Accordingtothetimetable,theplaneforShanghai______at2p.m.A.willleaveB.leavesC.isleftD.hasleft9.ThisisthefirsttimeI______Tian’anmenSquare.Youcan’timaginehowexcitedIam.-1-\nA.havevisitedB.amvisitingC.visitD.visited10.Shedidn’tfeellike____,sohesuggested___thedayinthegarden.A.working;spendingB.towork;tospendC.working;tospendD.towork;spending11.Alice,aswellastwoboys,_______forhavingbrokentherule.A.waspunishedB.punishedC.werepunishedD.arepunished12.Mostoftheartists________tothepartywerefromSouthAmerica.A.invitedB.invitingC.haveinvitedD.hadinvited13.Almost________ofthestudentsinthisclasswearglasses,thatis________ofthem.A.twothirds;60percentB.twothirds;60percentsC.twothird;60percentD.twothirds;60percents14.Withalotofdifficultproblems________,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled15.Thisboxis______thatone.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?A.fourtimessobigasB.fourtimesthesizeofC.fourtimesbiggerthanD.onefourthasbigas第二节：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWelcometoAdventureland!EveryonelovesAdventureland!TheParksandExhibitionswerebuiltforyoutoexplore(探索),enjoy,andadmiretheirwonders.Everyvisitwillbeanunforgettableexperience.Youwillgoawayenriched,longingtocomeback.Whatareyougoingtodothistime?TheTravelPavillonExploreplacesyouhaveneverbeentobefore,andexperiencedifferentwaysof-2-\nlife.VisittheAmazonjungle(丛林)village,theTurkishmarket,theTaifloatingmarket,theBerbermountainhouseandothers.Talktothepeopletherewhowilltellyouabouttheirlives,andthingstheymake.Youcantrymakingacarpet,makingnets,fishing…TheFutureTowerThisexhibitionshowshowprogresswilltouchourlives.Itallowsustolookintothefutureandexplorethecitiesofthenextcenturyandthewaywe'llbelivingthen.Spendsometimeinourspacestationandclimbintooursimulator(模拟装置)fortheJourneytoMars!TheNatureParkThisisnotreallyoneparkbutseveral.IntheSafariParkyoucandriveamongAfricananimalsinoneofourRangeCruisers:seelions,giraffes,elephantsinthewild.MoveontotheOceanParktowatchthedolphinsandwhales.AndthenthereisstilltheAviarytosee…ThePyramidThisisthecenterofAdventureland.Runoutoffilm,needsomepostcardsandstamps?Forallthesethingsandmanymore,visitourundergroundshoppingcenter.Comehereforinformationandideastoo.16.TheTravelPavilionisbuilttohelpvisitors_____.A.realizetheimportanceoftravellingB.becomefamiliarwithmountaincountriesC.learnhowtomakethingssuchasfishingnetsD.learnsomethingaboutdifferentplacesintheworld17.Ifyouareinterestedinknowingaboutwhatpeople'slifewillbe,youmayvisit_____.A.theTravelPavilionB.theFutureTowerC.theSafariParkD.thePyramid18.Ifyouwanttogetatoyliontotakehome,wherewillyoumostlikelygo?A.ThePyramid.B.TheNaturePark.-3-\nC.TheFutureTower.D.TheTravelParvilion.BAtadaycarecenterinTexas,childrenwereplayingoutside.OneofthechildrenwasJessicaMcClure.Shewas18monthsold.Hermother,whoworkedatthedaycarecenter,waswatchingthechildren.SuddenlyJessicafellanddisappeared.Jessica’smotherscreamedandrantoher.Awellwasintheyardofthecenter.Thewellwasonlyeightinchesacrossandarockalwayscoveredit.Butchildrenhadmovedtherock.WhenJessicafell,shefellrightintothewell.Jessica’smotherreachedinsidethewell,butshecouldn’tfeelJessica.Shedialed911forhelp.Menfromthefiredepartmentarrived.TheydiscoveredthatJessicawasabout20feetdowninthewell.ForthenexthourthementalkedandplannedJessica’srescue.“Wecan’tgodownintothewell,”theysaid.“It’stoonarrow.So,we’regoingtodrillaholenexttothewell.Thenwe’lldrillatunnelacrosstoJessica.Whenwereachher,we’llbringherthroughthetunnelandupthroughourhole.”Themenbegantodrilltheholeat11a.m.onWednesday,October14,1987.Themenhadadifficultjob;theyweredrillingthroughsolidrock.Duringherdaysinthewell,Jessicasometimesaskedforhermother.Sometimessheslept,sometimesshecriedandsometimesshesang.Allovertheworld,peoplewaitedfornewsofJessica.Everyoneworriedabouther.At8p.m.onFriday,October16,menreachedJessicaandbroughtherupfromthewell.Shewassoonsenttohospital.Jessicawasdirty,hungry,thirstyandtired.Herfeetandforeheadwerebadlyinjured.ButJessicawasalive.AfterJessica’srescue,oneoftherescuersmadeametalcoverforthewell,saying,“ToJessica,withlovefromallofus.”19.Whatisthemother’sreactionwhentheaccidenthappened?A.Shewassoworriedthatshedidn’tknowwhattodo.-4-\nB.Shecalledthepoliceforhelpimmediately.C.Sheshoutedandrushedtohelpherchildquickly.D.Sheaskedhercolleaguesforhelp.20.Allofthefollowingstatementsaretrueexcept_____accordingtothepassage.A.ChildrenhadmovedtherockbeforeJessicafellintothewell.B.MenfromthefiredepartmentsavedJessica.C.Jessicawastoofrightenedtosayawordwhenshewasinthewell.D.Jessicawasalivealthoughshewasinjured.21.Jessicastayedinthewellatleast_____.A.47hoursB.48hoursC.57hoursD.58hours22.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.911’sWorkB.AmericanChildC.Everybody’sBaby--JessicaD.Mother’sMistakeCIfyouliketextingandaretryingtoloseweight,anewstudyfoundthatusingtextingtotrack(追踪)dietandexercisehabitsmayhelpyouloseweight.Previousresearchhasshownthatkeepingfoodandexercisediariesimprovesthelikelihoodofsuccesswhenyouaretryingtoloseweight.Usingacomputerorapenandpapertorecordinformation,however,canbeaburdenandcausesomepeopletogiveup.DukeUniversityresearcherssaidusingtextmessagestotrackeatingandexercisehabitscansavetime,andincreasethechancesthatpeoplewillstickwiththeirweight-lossrules.Thestudyincluded26obesewomenwithanaverageageof38.Thewomenuseddailytextingaspartoftheirweight-lossprogram.Thetextmessagesfocusedontrackingpersonalizedgoals,suchasavoidingsugarydrinksorwalking10,000stepsaday.Messagesalsoprovidedbrieffeedback(回复)andtips.Everymorning,thewomenreceivedatextfromanautomated(自动的)systemthatsaid,“Pleasetextyesterday’spersonalinformationofstepsyouwalkedandhow-5-\nmanysugarydrinksyouhad.”Basedonthewomen'sresponsestothetextmessage,thesystemsentanothertextwithpersonalizedfeedbackandtips.Aftersixmonths,thewomenwhouseddailytextinglostanaverageofnearly3pounds,whileanothergroupofwomenwhousedtraditionalmethodstokeepfoodandexercisediariesgainedanaverageof2.5pounds,accordingtothestudy,whichwaspublishedintheJournalofMedicalInternetResearch.“Textmessaginghasbecomepopularandmaybeaneffectivemethodtosimplifytrackingofdietandexercisebehavior,”DoriSteinberg,whowasresponsibleforthisresearch,said.Steinbergsaid,"Textmessagingoffersseveraladvantagescomparedtootherself-monitoringmethods.Unlikeweb-baseddietandexercisediaries,datainatextmessagecanbeenteredquicklyonnearlyallcellphoneplatformssoitisveryconvenienttoreceivefeedback.Besides,becauseofthelimitednumberofwordsusedintextmessages,itsavestime.”23.Accordingtothestudy,traditionalmethods_________.A.areeasierforpeopletoloseweightB.maycausepeopletogiveuplosingweightC.providebrieffeedbackandtipsD.areeasytotrackdietandexercisebehavior24.WhichisNOTtrueabouttextmessagingaccordingtoSteinberg?A.Itsavestime.B.Itsavesmoney.C.Itcanbeenteredquickly.D.Itiseasytoreceivefeedback.25.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.TextinghelpskeephealthyB.TextingsavestimeandmoneyC.TextingcanhelpyouloseweightD.Textingprovidesbrieffeedbackandtips26.What’sDoriSteinberg’sattitudetowardstextmessaging?-6-\nA.Unknown.B.Negative.C.Positive.D.Unconcerned.DThekidsinthisvillageweardirty,raggedclothes.Theysleepbesidecowsandsheepinhutsmadeofsticksandmud.Theyhavenoschool.YettheyallcanchanttheEnglishalphabet,andsomecanmakewords.Thekeytotheirsuccess:20tabletcomputers(平板电脑)droppedoffintheirEthiopianvillageinFebruarybyaU.S.groupcalledOneLaptopPerChild.Thegoalistofindoutwhetherkidsusingtoday’snewtechnologycanteachthemselvestoreadinplaceswherenoschoolsorteachersexist.TheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyresearchersanalyzing(分析)theprojectdatasaythey’realreadyamazed.“WhatIthinkhasalreadyhappenedisthatthekidshavealreadylearnedmorethantheywouldhaveinoneyearofkindergarten,”saidMattKeller,whorunstheEthiopiaprogram.Thefastestlearner—andthefirsttoturnononeofthetablets—is8-year-oldKelbesaNegusse.Thedevice’scamerawasdisabledtosavememory,yetwithinweeksKelbesahadfiguredoutitsworkingsandmadethecamerawork.Hecalledhimselfalion,amarkerofaccomplishmentinEthiopia.Withhistablet,KelbasarearrangedthelettersHSROEintooneofthemanyEnglishanimalnamesheknows.Thenhespelledwordsonhisown.“Sevenmonthsagohedidn’tknowanyEnglish.That’sunbelievable,”saidKeller.Theprojectaimstogetkidstoastagecalled“deepreading,”wheretheycanreadtolearn.Itwon’tbeinAmharic,Ethiopia’sfirstlanguage,butinEnglish,whichiswidelyseenasthetickettohigherpayingjobs.27.HowdoestheEthiopiaprogrambenefitthekidsinthevillage?A.Ittrainsteachersforthem.B.Itcontributestotheirself-study.C.Ithelpsraisetheirlivingstandards.D.Itprovidesmoneyforbuildingschools.28.WhatcanweinferfromKeller’swordsinParagraph3?-7-\nA.Theyneedmoretimetoanalyzedata.B.Morechildrenareneededfortheresearch.C.Heisconfidentaboutthefutureoftheproject.D.Theresearchshouldbecarriedoutinkindergartens.29.ItamazedKellerthatwiththetabletKelbesacould_______.A.learnEnglishwordsquickly.B.drawpicturesofanimals.C.writeletterstoresearchers.D.makephonecallstohisfriends.30.Whatistheaimoftheproject?A.ToofferEthiopianshigherpayingjobs.B.TomakeAmharicwidelyusedintheworld.C.TohelpEthiopiankidsreadtolearninEnglish.D.TohelpEthiopiansinlearningtheirfirstlanguage.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhenIwasyoung,myfriendsandIoftenplayedbaseballinanalley(小巷)behindourhome.AwomannamedMrsShinasownedatinyhousenearby,andsheusedtowatchusplayfromherwindow.31Weallthoughtthatshewasmean.Shehadabigtraineddogandwheneveroneofourbaseballsrolledinitsdirection,MrsShinaswouldsendthedogtocatchit.32Soonweranoutofballs.Inthosedays,Iusedtowaterourlawneachday.OnedayasIstoodwateringoursmalllawn,InoticedthatMrsShinas’lawnlookedalittledry.Ittookonlyafewmoreminutestowaterit,soIdidit.33Whenautumncamethatyear,IalsohelpedgatheruptheleavesonMrs.Shinas’yard.AsIwasdoingthisoneday,sheinvitedmetositinherlivingroom.Shegavemeacookieandaglassofmilk.AsIsatthereeatingthecookie,sheshowedmehercollectionofpaintings.34Thatsurprisedmealot.ItwasthefirstconversationIhadeverhadwithher.-8-\n35Shewentintoherkitchenandreturnedwithabox.Initwerealltheballsthatherdoghadtaken.Shehandedmethebox,said“thankyou”andsmiled.Irealizedshehadakindheart.Ialsoleanedthatwhenweserveothers,weareshowingthemthatwelovethem.A.Wewantedtobuyanewball.B.Butthedogwouldn’treturntheballtous.C.Hernextactionevenchangedmyopinionofher.D.Thenshethankedmefortakingcareofherlawn.E.SoonIfoundmyselfwateringherlawneachday.F.Sherarelycameoutofherhouseandneversmiled.G.Whatdelightedmemostwasthatshewasagreatpainter.第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My4-year-oldsonnowenjoyspostingletters.Hehasformedthe36ofdrawingpictures,writinghisnameonthem,andthen37theartworkinanenvelope.Hetheninsistson38hishandworktotheneighbors,andamailboxhe39belongstotheelderlycouplewholivenextdoor.Tobe40,Ididn’tthinkmuchofit,butIhad41towarnmyneighborsofthedrawings42appearingintheirletterboxes—Ijustdidn’thavethe43todoso,becauseIwasalittlebusyrecently.OnTuesdayoflastweek,IwaswalkingdowntoschooltocollectmysonwhenI44Mary,myelderlyneighbor,45athermailbox.Shesaid,“Jodie,isityourlittlesonthathasbeenpostingitemsinmyletterboxtome?”Iwasatonce46,“Ohyes,Mary,itis.I’msorry.Imeanttotellyou…”Shecutmeoff,“Jodie,Ijustlovehismail.I’ve47everyitemhehassent.Youdon’tknowhowmuch48thelettershasmademyday.Ijustlovethem.”WhileIwaswalkingdowntoschoolafterour49,manythoughtscametome.Marydoesn’thavealottofillherdays,50shewasamothertoanumberofchildrenherselfwhoreceivesfairly-9-\nregularvisitors.Thesmall51ofgettingsomemail—picturesdrawnbythehandofayoungchild—hasbrought52toherdays,justasmyvisittomygrandparentsdoes.Ihavedecidedthatmysonshould53thispractice.HeshouldalsostartsendingsomeitemstohisgrandparentsinPerthaswell.Itwillmost54maketheirday.It’sdoingthelittle,simplethingsthatcanoftenmakeabig55insomeone’slife.36.A.habitB.attitudeC.styleD.form37.A.hidingB.writingC.drawingD.putting38.A.handingB.holdingC.postingD.writing39.A.openedB.setC.choseD.saw40.A.kindB.surprisedC.carefulD.honest41.A.meantB.askedC.hatedD.refused42.A.actuallyB.suddenlyC.hardlyD.partly43.A.intelligenceB.strengthC.moneyD.time44.A.metB.visitedC.datedD.called45.A.cryingB.lyingC.laughingD.standing46.A.humorousB.embarrassedC.confusedD.amused47.A.copiedB.boughtC.keptD.examined48.A.receivingB.writingC.paintingD.exchanging49.A.reportB.expressionC.talkD.discussion50.A.unlessB.butC.soD.although51.A.chargeB.offerC.actD.help52.A.worthB.happinessC.valueD.future53.A.addB.stopC.continueD.form54.A.certainlyB.unfortunatelyC.accidentallyD.-10-\nconfidently55.A.pointB.differenceC.behaviourD.living第II卷（共65分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Ateachstageofourlife，wemeetdifferentkindsofpeople.Somearefunny；someteachuslessonsinlifewhileothersoccupyaspecialspaceinourheart.Thepeople56(call)“bestfriends”arejustthesespecialfriends.Inourchildhood，“bestfriends”mighthavemeantthepersonswhoarealwaysbyourside，57itmaybeintheclassroomorinthedininghall.However，aswearegetting58(old)thanbefore，ourdefinition(定义)of“bestfriends”changes.Inmyopinion，bestfriendsarethosewholoveyou59whoyouareandhelpyoubecomewhoyoushouldbe.Peopleinourlifecomeandgo，butsomepeoplestay.Theyarethepeopleweshouldneverlose.Truefriendsarethosewhowillneverleaveyouwhenyouneedthemmost.Theyarealwaysthere60(wait)foryouandtheyloveyouwhenyouforgettolove61(you)．Thebestfeelinginthewholeworldisknowingthatthereis62personwhoalwayspraysforusandalwayskeepsusintheirthoughts.Friendshipmaynot63(necessary)bebasedonage，butitisbasedon64(understand).Evenourparentscanbeourbestfriends！Soletusbuildourfriendshipandtryourbest65(see)thegoodsideofeveryone!单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分10分）66.Thee(疲惫不堪的)climberswererescuedbyhelicopter.67.Youdon’tsoundverye(热心的)abouttheidea.68.Alwaysreadthei(指示，说明)beforeyoustart.69.Whenthehuntera(接近)thewoods,arabbitranoutofthetrees.70.Dentistmusttakecareofinsterilizing(消毒)alltheire__________.(设备)-11-\n71.F(幸运的是)heremindedme.OtherwiseI'dhaveforgottenallaboutit.72.Johnhasa(承认)breakingthewindow.73.Hereismycard.Pleasekeepinc.(联系)74.What’sher______________(反应)tothenews?75.Aballoone(膨胀)asitisfilledwithair.76.Nostudentisallowedtogooutduringtheclasswithouttheteacher’sp(许可).77.Hedoesn’tdowellinmaths,sohedecidestoc(集中注意力)onit.78.Ifyoudon’twanttotalktosomeone,justa(避免)makinganyeyecontactwithhim.79.Wesawa(被遗弃的)farmswhichwerebuiltmorethanahundredyearsago.80.Myfirst___________(印象)ofMrsLiwasthatshewasnervousandshy.第三节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。MyparentshavedecidedtotakemetopayvisittoBritain.Iamexcited，hopetomakegooduseofthisopportunity.Firstly，IwilltalktonativespeakerasmuchasIcantoimproveonmyEnglish.Secondly，therearemanyattractionsthatinterestsmealot，amongwhichisBigBen.Besides,football,thatispopularinEngland，ismyfavoritesport.Theyhavebeendreamingofwatchingalivefootballmatchtherebutnowthedreamwillcometrue.MyfriendAlicelivedinLondon.Iwillprobablemeether.WhateverIdo，IamsureIwillhaveagoodtime.-12-\n第四节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，你的美国笔友最近在学汉语，他给你发来一份电子邮件讲述他对学习汉语兴趣浓厚，但是他在学习汉语的过程中常常因为犯错误而懊恼。请你用英语给他回一封邮件。内容包括：1.鼓励他继续努力，正确看待错误；2.给他提出一些学好汉语的建议（至少两条）；3.邀请他来中国玩。注意：1.词数100左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；2.不能使用真实姓名和班级。DearDavid,I’mgladtoreceiveyoure-mailandhappytoknowthatyouareinterestedinlearningChinese.Yours,LiHua-13-\n2022级高一期中考试英语参考答案单选1-5ACCBC6-10ACBAA11-15AAACA阅读16—18DBA19—22CCDC23—26BBCC27—30BCAC31—35FBEDC完型36-40ADCCD41-45ABDAD46-50BCACD51-55CBCAB语法填空1．called2．whether3．older4．for5．waiting6．yourself7．a8．necessarily9．understanding10．tosee单词拼写66.exhausted67.enthusiastic68.instructionsl69.approached70.equipment71.Fortunately72.admitted73.contact74.reaction75.expands76.permission77.concentrate78.avoid79.abandoned80.impression改错∧MyparentshavedecidedtotakemetopayavisittoBritain.Iamexcited，hopespeakerhopingtomakegooduseofthisopportunity.Firstly，Iwilltalktonativespeakers-14-\nasmuchasIcantoimproveonmyEnglish.Secondly，therearemanyattractionsthatintereststhatinterestmealot，amongwhichisBigBen.Besides，football，whichispopularTheyinEngland，ismyfavoritesport.Ihavebeendreamingofwatchingalivebutlivedfootballmatchthereandnowthedreamwillcometrue.MyfriendAlicelivesinprobableLondon.Iwillprobablymeether.WhateverIdo，IamsureIwillhaveagoodtime.作文:DearDavid,I’mgladtoreceiveyoure-mailandhappytoknowthatyouareinterestedinlearningChinese.ItiswellknownthatChineseisdifficulttolearn.Onecan’tavoidmakingmistakeswhenlearningaforeignlanguage.HerearesometipsonhowtolearnChinese.Firstly,don’tbeafraidtomakemistakes.Makingmistakesisagoodwaytolearnhowtosaythingsright.Secondly,ifyouhaveaChinesefriend,askhimorhertopracticewithyou.Thirdly,youshouldspendmoretimepracticinglisteningtoandspeakingChinesefrequently.IwishyousuccessinlearningChinese.Iamexpectingtohearfromyou.Atlast,IwelcomeyoutoChina.Yours,LiHua-15-
