黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学2022届高三英语上学期期中试题第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheworldconsumeshundredsofbillionsofsingle-useplasticbagseachyear.Theyaredifficulttorecycle,wastefulanddamagethenature.Environmentalactivistswanttobanplasticbagsor---asmanycommunitieshavedone---chargeafeeforthem.Buttheplasticbagindustrydefendstheiruse,sayingpeoplereuseplasticbags,andindustryofficialsarguerecyclingisamatterofpersonalresponsibilityandshouldnotbeforced.CityofficialssayNewYorkersuse5.2billionplasticbagseachyear.Theyareofferedfreewithnearlyeverysupermarket,orconveniencestorepurchase.Manypeoplelikethem,eveniftheysometimesfeelguiltyaboutusingthem.Butwhathappenstothosebagsafterthey’vebeenusedinahugeenvironmentalproblem.Theyarefoundonbeaches.Theyarecaughtintrees.Theyareswallowedbymarinelife.Plasticbagsaremadeofpetroleumproductsandnaturalgas,anddonotbiodegrade(分解).Andtheyaredifficulttorecycle.SoNewYorkCityspendsnearly$10milliondollarsayeartosend100---thousandtonsofplasticbagstolandfillsoutofstate.InWashington,D.C.,afivepercentchargeonallsingle-usebagsledtoabouta60percentreductionandinLosAngelesCountyinCalifornia,a10centchargeonsingle-usebagsledtoa95percentreduction.Witha10centchargeonbags,customersaremuchmorelikelytostopandthinkaboutwhethertheyneedabagornot.Andthat’sreallyallthattheselawsaredoing.1.Whoobjecttothelimitofusingplasticbags?A.Plasticbagmakers.B.Governmentofficials.C.Storesandsupermarkets.D.Mostoftheconsumers.2.Paragraph2mainlytellsus_____.A.thedifficultyaboutdealingwithplasticbagsB.thepopularityofplasticbagsinNewYorkC.thegreatconveniencebroughtbyusingplasticbagsD.theusageandproblemsofplasticbagsinNewYork3.Whatmeasuredoesthewriterintroducetoreducetheuseofplasticbags?A.Reducingtheproductionofplasticbags.B.Chargingfortheuseofplasticbags.C.Offeringpaperbagsinsteadofplasticbags.D.Makingpeoplerealizetheharmofplasticbags.B\nFascinatedwithimagesfromtheMarsRover?Itturnsoutyoudon’thavetogotospace.Thefollowingspotsmaylookliketheyareonanotherplanet,buttheyarerighthereonearth.*SocotraIsland,IndianOceanThelargestofthefour-islandSocotraArchipelago,theislandhasabout250speciesofplantsthatarenotfoundanywhereelseintheworld.Thisincludesthecanopy-toppeddragon’sbloodtree,whichhasblood-redresin(树脂）thatrunsdownifthetrunkiscutdeep.Itcangrowto10feetwithabulbous(球根的）trunkthatswellswithwaterabsorbedincaseofdryweather.Seeitforyourself:ThereareregularflightsfromtheYemencapitalofSanaaon(FelixAirways)($180eachway)*VermilionCliffsNationalMonument,ArizonaThiswildernessinNorthernArizona/southernUtahishometosomeofthemoststrikinglandscapesintheAmericanSouthwest.Thenearly300,000-acresiteisknownforitsabundanceofcolorfulshale（页岩）andNavajosandstonethathasbeeneroded(侵蚀）bytheelementstocreatecliffsthatriseashighas3,000feet.InthenorthwestoftheparkistheCoyoteButtes,whereyou’llfindTheWave,awallofredsandstonethattwistsandturnsinawaythatjustdoesn’tlooknatural---butis.Seeitforyourself:PermitsarerequiredtohikeinVermilionCliffs.PariaCanyonandBuckskinGulchpermitsareavailableaton-sitepaystationsorinadvance($5perperson).*PeritoMorenoGlacier,ArgentinaThehugesizeofthePeritoMorenoGlacierisunbelievable---itismorethan50milesinlengthand500feetdeep.Theterminus(终点）oftheglacierisLagoArgetino,wherea50-footblue-huedicewallrisesfromthelake.ThePeritoMorenoisalsooneoftheonlyglaciersleftonearththatisstillgrowing.Seeitforyourself:ManytourcompaniesofferdaytripstoPeritoMorenofromElCalafte.Viator’sfull-daytourincludestransportationfromalocalhotelandaguidedtourfor$106perperson.[Z-X-X-K]4.Whichistrueaboutthecanopy-toppeddragon’sbloodtree?A.Itgrowswherethereislittlerain.B.Ithasblood-redskin.C.Itisshapedlikeadragon.D.Itstoreswaterfordryseason.5.WhatdoweknowaboutTheWave?A.Itiscreatedinanaturalway.B.Itiscreatedbywaves.C.Itisashighas3,000feet.D.Itlooksquitenatural.6.HowmuchdoesacouplepayforatriptoPeritoMorenoGlacier,Argentina?A.$106B.$212C.$360D.$4207.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Ageographybook.B.Atouristguidebook.C.Anewsreport.D.ATVprogram.\nCWhentheeveningiscoming,mydearsonandIarepreparingforthetapetime.“Shoeson,”Iremind9-year-oldSam.“Snakesarealwayswaitingforthechancetokissyou.Butwithourfeetsteppedintomycar,wearesafe.”Wetakeblanketsandcupsofmilkandheadouttotheshelterthatservesasourgarage.Thishasbecomeourbedtimehabit.Ipress“play.”Amotherlyvoicefillsthecar.Mymotherandmyauntsendusbooksontapeobtainedfromsecondhandshopsorrescuedfromthebackofdrawer.MaybenooneinEnglandplayscassettesanymore,butIstilllovethem.Samrestsonhisseat.He’ssittinginthefrontseat.Iamlisteningtothecassette.ButIamalsothinking.Inamonth’stime,myboywillbe10.Nextyear,hewillbe11.Andsoitwillgoon,untilheleavesmeandhisfatherandhissistertoliveouthisownstories---asitisonlyrightandproperheshould.WillhethinkbacktothetimeswhenhesatinthedarkinacarinAfrica,listeningtotalesofWalesinWorldWarⅡ,thefinestladydetectiveofBotswana,oracountryhehasvisited,andtellsmehefindsthem“veryinteresting”?Willhethink,whenheisgrown-up,thepoormumalwaysmakestheancienttapeplayerwhichisoutofdatework?Iliketobelievethathewillrecallthosewonderfulmoments.Bythen,perhaps,mychildwillrealizeadeeploveofsharingandunderstandingbylisteningtotheoldtapeplayer.IhopeSamwillthinkthattheseeveningswespendinthecarareastorythemselves.Itishisownfirstchapter.Intimemyboywilleaseoffthehandbrakeandrolloutintotheworld.Untilthen,I’llkeeppressing“play”.8.Whathabitdidthewriterandhersondevelop?A.ToplayoutsideintheeveningB.TolistentotapesinacarC.TodriveintheeveningD.Toreadbookstogetheratnight9.HowdoestheauthorthinkaboutSam’sleavingthefamilyinthefuture?A.Interesting.B.Commonandnatural.C.Absurd.D.Unbearable.10.Inparagraph4,thetwoquestionscanprovethat________.A.playingwithchildrenisfunforparents[Z-X-X-K]B.listeningtostoriesisagoodwaytoenjoylifeC.childrenneedtoaskquestionsinreadingD.ListeningexperienceswillbepartofSam’slife11.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe“_______”.A.AgiftofastoryplayerB.AchildhoodfullofloveandstoryC.DeeploveforthetapeplayerD.ThefuturelifeofourchildrenDTheAsianelephanthasbeenrespectedforcenturiesandisstillusedtodayforceremoniesandreligiouspurposes.Itisrespected,notonlybecauseitplaysaroleinAsiancultureandreligion,butalsobecauseitisakeybiologicalspeciesin\nthetropicalforestsofAsia.TheAsianelephantisthelargestlandmammalinAsian.ItissmallerthantheAfricanelephant,withrelativelysmallerears.Asianelephantshaveasingle“finger”ontheupperlipofthelongtrunk,whileAfricanelephantshaveasecondonthelowertip.AnumberofadultmaleAsianelephantshavenotooth,andthepercentageofmalescarryingivory(象牙）isdifferentfromonlyabout5%inSriLankato90%insouthIndia.Asianelephantskeeptheirearsinconstantmotioninordertofreetheheattheyproduce.Thespeciesisreportedtohavewell-developedhearing,vision,andsmell,andtheyarealsofineswimmers.Asianelephantsprefertoconveysomethingtoformgroupssurrounding6to7relatedfemalesthatareledbytheoldestfemale.LikeAfricanelephants,thesegroupsoccasionallyjoinotherstoformherds,althoughtheseassociationsarerelativelytemporary.Morethantwothirdsofthedaymaybespentfeedingongrasses,butlargeamountsoftreebark,roots,leavesandsmallstemsarealsoeaten.Cropssuchasbananas,riceandsugarplantsarefavoredfoods.Besides,theyneedtodrinkatleasttwiceadaysothesourceofwaterisquiteimportant.TheAsianelephantusedtolivefrommodernIrapandSyriatotheYellowRiverinChinaatfirst,butitisnowfoundonlyfromIndiatoVietnam,withatinypopulationintheextremesouthwestofChina’sYunnanProvince.Morethan100,000Asianelephantsmayhaveexistedatthestartofthe20thcentury.Thepopulationisestimatedtohavefallenbyatleast50%overthelast60-75years.12.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.TheAsianmaleelephantisthelargestanimalintheworld.B.ThepopulationofAsianmaleelephantswithivoryvariesbydistrict.C.TheAsianelephanthastwo“fingers”onthelipsofthelongtrunk.D.Asianelephantscontinuouslymovetheirearstowarmthemselves.13.TheAsianelephantsaremostlikelytofedthemselves______.A.inaverylargeforestB.inthefieldwithleavesandstemsC.closetoariverwithgrassesandleavesD.onthehillsideswithgrassesandtrees14.Whatmakestheauthorworriedinthelastparagraph?A.ThattherearefewerandfewerAsianelephants.B.ThatAsianelephantsoriginallyrangedmorewidely.C.ThatAsianelephantsmaysuffersomediseases.D.Thattherewastoomuchkillinginthelastcentury.15.ThepassageintroducesAsianelephantsmainlyintheaspectsof______.a.thediethabitb.thesocialstructurec.thelifecircled.thephysicaldescriptione.theskincolorf.thepopulationanddistribution\ng.theculturalstatusA.b-c-d-e-fB.c-d-e-f-gC.a-b-c-d-fD.g-d-b-a-f第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itisimpossibletoknowwhenyoumightfindyourselflostinaforest.Ifyouknowwhattodo,youcansurviveinaforestwithoutmuchtrouble;butifyouarenotprepared,survivalcanbemuchlesslikely.KeepfearatbayItiscompletelynaturaltobeafraidwhenyouarefacedwithasurvivalsituation.16The[Z-X-X-K]moreyourfearovercomesyou,theloweryourchancesareofsurvival,asyourmindisgoingtobecomecloudedandpanicmaysetin.StaywarmObviously,thelowbodytemperatureisoneoftheprimarydangersyoufacewhenyoumustsurviveintheforest.17Neverstoptosleeporquitmovingaroundunlessyouhaveappropriateshelter.KnowhowtomakeafireObviously,ifyouhavealighterormatches,thisisnotaproblem.Butifnot,youcanattempttouseadrynarrowpointedstickandadryflatpieceofwood.18Thisrequiresagreatdealofwork,butifdonecorrectly,youwillsucceed.Makesomeshelter19Theeasiestwaytoprovideprotectionistofindafallentreeandcoveritwithotherbranchesandbrushsothatyoucanstayinthenaturalpitunderneaththetreetrunk.Thisisaveryimportantaspectofbeingabletosurviveintheforest.StayputunlessyouknowexactlywhereyouareIfyoucanbuildastableshelterandstartafire,youcansurviveintheforestforseveraldays.20Ifyouknowwhereyouare,travelasfaraspossibleduringthedaywhilemakingsureyoustoplongenoughbeforedarksothatyoucanbuildanothershelter.A.Soonyouwillfindthatit’snotthatdifficulttosurviveintheforest.B.However,ifyouaregoingtosurviveintheforest,youmustkeepyourthoughtsclear.C.Makeasmuchfriction(摩擦)aspossiblebyrubbingthepointedstickalongtheflatpiece.D.Itisbettertostayandwaitforrescue.[Z-x-x-k.Com]E.Undernocircumstancesshouldwefightwiththewildanimals.F.Cavesandoverhangsareperfect,butmostlikelyyoumustbuildyourown.G.Itiscrucialthatyoudoallyoucantostaydryandkeepyourbodytemperatureup.\n第二部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Awhite-beardedancientmanwaswalkingoverthehillsandvalleysoftheworld.Onhisbackhecarriedabagwhichmoveduneasilyasifsomethingwastryingtoescapefromit,buthe21itbetweenhisshouldersandwalkedon.HewasFatherTime,travellingforever,andthebaghe22wasfilledwithTomorrows,allstrugglingtogetout.Each23attwelveo’clock,heopenedthebagand24aTomorrow,justone,withitswingsof25,anditsshiningfeathersrosewithhope.Alltherestwerekept26byTime’sstronghandsandpushed27inthebag.DownflewtheTomorrow28itslovelyfeathers,butasittouchedthe29,offfellitsbluewingsanditchangedtoa(n)30whitebirdwhichcouldnotfly.IthadbecomeaToday.EveryoneknowsthatTodayisn’tas31asTomorrow,forTodaycanbeheldinone’s[Z-x-x-k.Com]32,accepted,unloved,butTomorrowisfullofmysteryandbeauty.Itis33byalltheworld.Eventhosewith34hopesigh,“Tomorrowmaybringa(n)35.Tomorrow’slifewillbedifferent.”Everybodytriedto36theTomorrowbeforeitfelltotheground.Theythoughtifthey37beforehandwhattheTomorrowcarries,theycould38forit.Sotheyputgreatnetsonthetrees,seekingtocatchone39itchangedhisfeather.Yetalthoughtheytriedeverymeans,thebirds40andflewtothegroundasTodays.21.A.settledB.relaxedC.excitedD.worried22.A.laidB.liftedC.placedD.bore23.A.nightB.morningC.afternoonD.dawn24.A.fetchedB.gotC.flewD.took25.A.pinkB.whiteC.blackD.blue26.A.offB.backC.outD.away27.A.deepB.farC.overD.along28.A.strikingB.beatingC.movingD.shaking29.A.grassB.treeC.earthD.floor30.A.especialB.beautifulC.lovelyD.ordinary31.A.familiarB.commonC.wonderfulD.bad32.A.heartB.headC.mindD.hands33.A.desiredB.forgottenC.noticedD.seen34.A.muchB.littleC.fewD.some35.A.changeB.adviceC.shockD.suggestion36.A.holdB.keepC.catchD.protect37.A.watchedB.guessedC.knewD.expected\n38.A.lookB.prepareC.waitD.long39.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.as40.A.struggledB.refusedC.foughtD.escaped第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Well,todayistheday.MicrosoftisofficiallypullingthelifesupportplugonWindowsXP.AndwhilethemajorityofPCuserhave41(obvious)movedontoneweroperatingsystems(OS）,somepeoplestuck42WindowsXPoverthelast12years.AsisreportedbyTheWashingtonPost,43enormousnumberofgovernmentmachinesarestillrunningtheoldOS,44couldprobablycreateasecurityproblem.Clearly,over13percentofPCsintheUnitedStatesarestillrunningWindowsXp,45Microsoftannouncedtheendforsupportovertwoyearsago.Asmanyas10percentofUSgovernmentcomputers,thousandsofPCsholdingsensitiveinformation46(include),willnowbewithout47(far)securityupdates.Yesterday,theGuardianreportedtheUKgovernmenthaspaidMicrosoft5.5millionpoundsforaone-year48(extend)ofsupport.Andifyouthinktheproblemisonlyatthedesktopandnotebooklevel,youcanbequitewrong;don’tforgetasmanyas60percentofATMmachinesintheUS49(be)stillrunningXP.So,what’sthesolution?Thesebusiness,governmentagenciesandconsumerswillhavetoupgrade.AndwhethertheychooseWindows750Windows8,eitherisprobablybetterthanasecuritybreach(漏洞）.第II卷(共35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2.只允许修改10处，多者(从11处起)不计分Ladiesandgentlemen,ThankyouforholdsuchawonderfulpartyformebeforethedayofyourreturningtoAustralia.Ireallycan’tthankyouenoughforthatyou’vedoneformeduringmyvisit.IrememberedvividlythedayIarrivehere.Iwasdeeplyimpressedbyyourkindnessorthebeautifulsceneryofyourcity.EverythingwasmoreawesomethanvisitingthesplendidMountHuangonthirdday.Andthememorywillsurelylastalifetime.I’malsogladtohavemademanyfriendshere,towhomIhopetoseeagaininthefuture.\nIbelievethisvisitwillpromotethefriendshipandunderstandingbetweentheAustralianand[Z-x-x-k.Com]Chinesestudent.Onceagain,Iwanttoextendmymostsincerelygratitudetoallofyou.Thankyou.第二节书面表达(满分25分)一年以后你将成为一名大学生，请以“我的大学生活”为主题写一篇短文。内容应包括对理想的大学的描述以及你在大学里的学习和课余活动等。注意:1.次数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已经为你写好，不计入总次数。Oneyearlater,Iwillbeafreshmaninanidealuniversity,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[Z-x-x-k.Com][Z-X-X-K]\n牡一中高三学年期中考试英语试题答案阅读：1—3ADB4—7DABB8—11BBDB12—15BCAD16—20BGCFD完形：21-25ADACD26-30BABCD31-35CDABA36-40CCBBD语法填空41.obviously42.to43.an44.which45.Though/although46.included47.further48.extension49.are50.or改错：1.hold---holding2.your---my3.that---what4.arrive---arrived5.or---and6.Everything---Nothing7.加上the8.去掉whom前的to9.student---students10.sincerely---sincereOnepossibleversion:Oneyearlater,Iwillbeafreshmaninanidealuniversity,whichislargerthanmyseniorhighschoolandIcanrideabicycletoattendclasses.Inasense,itisobviousthatknowledgeandtechnologyareveryimportant,soitisvitallyimportantformetolearnfromtheeducatedprofessors.ImustmakefulluseofeveryminutetolearnsothatIcancontributetosocietyinthefuture.Iwillalsomeetmanynewfriendscomingfromdifferentcities,whocansharetheirdiverselifewithme.IwillownmorefreetimetodowhatIwanttowithoutmuchlimitation,suchasplayingfootballandenjoyingmusic.Inshort,onlyinthiswaywillmyuniversitylifebedifferentandcolorful.
