高二学年月考考试英语试题5第I卷（共70分）第一部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADearStudents,Iamdelightedtobeyourguest.Iwouldliketotellyouaboutmyself.Ihavebeenanewsreporterforthepastfifteenyears.IchosethisjobsoIcouldtraveltheworld,butthejobhastaughtmemanyunforgettablelessons.Theworkissometimesdifficult.Ihaveseenfamines,wars,earthquakes,povertyanddeath.ButIhavealsoseencourage,hopeandhappiness.InIndia,Ivisitedacitywherethereweremanyhomelesschildren.Somewereasyoungasfouryearsold.Theylivedinthestreetsandsurvivedbybeggingorstealing.ButthenawonderfulladycalledRosaopenedahomeforthem.Withinoneyear,shewaslookingaftertwohundredchildren.Sheclothedthem,fedthem,andtaughtthem.Shegavethemhope.Anothertime,IwasinTurkeyafteraterribleearthquake,inoneplace.Ifoundanoldladywhosehousewasinruins,hersonwasmissingandrescueworkerssaidtherewasnochancethathewasstillalive.Buttheoldladydidnotgiveuphope.Forfourdays,shemovedheavystonesoneatatimebyherself.Shedidnotstopuntilshefoundherson.Hewasalive.HereinChina,Imetayoungboywithaseriouscondition.Hehadundergonetwentyoperationsandspentnearlyhiswholelifeinhospital.Ithoughthewouldbesad,butwhenImethim,hissmilewassowarmandwelcoming.Inlife,weneedrolemodelsthatwecanadmireandlearnfrom.Whenmylifeisdifficult,Itrytorememberthecourageandgoodnessofthesethreepeople.1.Theunderlinedword“famine”inParagraph2means__________.A.pleasureB.joyC.luckD.extremelackoffood2.WhatcanwelearnaboutRosa?A.She’sarichladyandshelikestohelpthehomelesschildren.B.She’sakind-heartedwomanandsheprovideshousesforthehomelesschildren.C.She’sagreatmotherandshelooksafterthehomelesschildren.D.She’sagoodteacherandsheteachesthehomelesschildren.3.Thespeakerisgivingaspeechtostudentsin__________.A.ChinaB.CanadaC.TurkeyD.India4.ForwhatdoesthespeakeradmiretheTurkishwomanandtheChineseboy?A.Theirbravery.B.Theirstrongmind.C.Theirage.D.Theirluck.BAreyoustuckinajobyoudon’tlike?Manypeopleholdideasaboutjobsandcareersthatareholdingthemback.Let’sseethetruthbehindsomecareermyths.ACV(简历)istheonlywaytogetajob.Totellthetruth,manyemployersdon’tlikeoractuallyreadCVs.Someemployerswouldprefertojudgeapersonafteraface-to-facemeeting,orgivethemsomepart-timeworkfirsttoseewhattheyaretrulylikeintheworkplace.Havinganup-to-dateCVisimportantwhenapplyingforjobsadvertisedinthepaper,fromlargerorganizations,orwhenyouwanttoleavesomeinformationaboutyourselffortheemployers.Ihavetomakemydecisionnowandsticktoit.Thereisagreatsaying:“Lifeisajourneynotadestination.”Journeysarefullofoptions.Youmakeandchangeyourdecisionsallthetimebasedonnewexperiencesandinformation.Yes,youdohavetomakedecisions,butyoudonothavetobelimitedbythosecareerdecisionsbystickingtothem.What’smoreimportantishavingagoandexploringnewthings.Ican’tgetintotheworkIlikebecausetherearetoofewopportunities.Ihavenodoubtgettingintoworkthatyoureallywanttodocanbechallenging.ButIdoalsobelieveopportunitiesexistinmostcareerareasbecauseemploymentneedschangeallthetime.OnestrategyI’dsuggestifyoucan’tgetyourdreamjobistogoafterwhatyouwantandgrabanyopportunitythatmovesyoutowardyourdreamjob.It’stheschool’sresponsibilitytotalkaboutcareersandwork.Schoolsdohaveaparttoplayinprovidingcareeradviceforstudents,butothersalsohavearesponsibility.Iwouldsuggestthatastudent-parent-schoolpartnershipapproachisafarbetterwayoflookingatthis.Alotofinformationisavailableontheinternet,inthenewspapers,throughrelativesandfriends.5.Thepassagewaswrittenmainlyto___________.A.tellpeoplehowtogetagoodjobB.teachpeoplehowtobehaveinajobinterviewC.correctsomewrongideasaboutlookingforjobsD.introducerightattitudestowardswork6.Accordingtothepassage,whenyouarelookingforjobsaCV__________.A.isthemostimportantthingB.isnolongerpopularC.shouldbegivenfacetoface.D.shouldcontainyourlatestinformation7.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat_________.A.studentsshoulduseasmanyresourcesaspossiblewhenlookingforajobB.theschoolisthemainsourceofcareeradvicetostudentsC.studentsshouldrelyonrelativesandfriendstofindagoodjob5\nD.informationontheInternetisnotnecessarilytrueCThepianoonwhichMozartwroteallofhislateworksreturnedhometoViennaforthefirsttimesincehisdeathin1791.ThepianowillstandinhisformerViennahome,nowamuseum,fortwoweeks,endinginaconcertoftheworksbyMozart.MozartboughttheinstrumentfromAntonWalter,themostfamouspianomakerofhistime,in1782.Hewrotemorethan50worksforthepianoonit,manyofthemintheapartmentinVienna.AfterMozart’sdeath,Constanze,Mozart’swife,gavetheinstrumenttotheireldersurvivingson,CarlThomas,whodonatedittotheMozarteumSalzburgonwhatwouldhavebeenthecomposer’s100thbirthday.ThepianoisnowpartofthepermanentexhibitionintheAustriancityofSalzburg.“Itwasveryhardtoletitgo,”saidMatthiasSchulz,directoroftheMozarteumSalzburg.“Ifwedidn’tknowitwasinthebesthands,wewouldn’thavedoneit.”Thepianoismuchsmallerandlighterthanmodernconcertones.Itssoundisfresherandbrighterthanthatofamodernpiano,withlighteractionandhammers(音锤).PianorestorerJosefMeingast,whohaslookedaftertheMozartpianosince1975,saiditwassuperiortoanyofitssurvivingcopies.Meingastsaidhehadtofighttoreplacetheexistingstrings(琴键),datingfroma1973restoration,withsofteronesthatproducearoundersoundthoughttobemoresimilartowhatMozartwouldhaveproduced.RussianpianistAlexanderMelnikov,whoplannedtogiveaconcertofMozart’smusiconthepianoonNovember7,saidhewasprivilegedtoplaysuchaninstrument.It’seasilythebiggestdayofamusician’slife.”8.Accordingtothepassage,thepiano___________..A.isnowbeingownedbytheMozartfamilyB.hasbeenkeptbyCarlThomassinceMozartdiedC.ismuchbiggerandheavierthanmodernonesD.ispartofthepermanentexhibitioninthecityofSalzburg9.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thepianohasneverbeenrepaired.B.AntonWalterwasalsoaveryfamouspianist.C.JosefMeingastdevotedhimselftorestoringthepiano.D.MatthiasSchulzdoubtedifthepianowouldbewelllookedaf.10.HowwillAlexanderMelnikovfeelwhenplayingthatpiano?A.UpsetB.HonoredC.FrightenedD.Creative11.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Mozart’spianoreturnshometoVinna.B.Mozart’spianoconnectstoomanyartists.C.Mozart’spianoreflectsallhiswonderfullife.D.Mozart’spianoisrestoredtoitsoriginalform.DKidsarecooltowearbluejeansandT-shirtstoday.Itisfashionablelikethat.Fashionreferstothestylesofdressthatarecurrentlypopular.Fashiongoesbeyondjustclothes,though.It’simportantforsomepeopletowearonlythelatestfashionsandstyles.Forothers,though,keepingupwithtrendsisn’tthatimportant.Theonethingthatstaysthesamewithfashionisthis:italwayschanges! Duringthe1960sand1970s,hippiesmadebell-bottomedbluejeans（喇叭裤）popular.Also,inthe1980s,MichaelJacksonmadeparachutepants（降落伞裤）allthefashion.Nowtrytofindtheseitemsintoday’sclothingstores! Doyouknowwhyfashionschange?Theanswerisprobablyassimpleasthefactthatpeoplechange.Overtime,thenewreplacestheold.Peopleareinfluencedgreatlybypopularculture,includingathletes,musicians,moviesstars,aswellaspopularfilms,televisionshows,booksandmusic.Wearealsoinfluencedbythefashionindustry’sadvertising. Thestarsofpopularculturearealwayssearchingforanewangletomaintain（保持）theirpopularity.Oftenthesenewanglescomeintheformofnewclothingorhairstyles.Whenpeopleseethesenewstyles,theyoftenwanttoimitatetheirfavoritestars.Todoso,theyseekoutthelatestfashionstomakethemselveslooklikethepeopletheywanttoimitate.Inthisway,fashionsevolveandchangeovertime. Clotheshavebeenusedtoseparatepeopleintogroupsformanyyears.Eventoday,brand-name,clothingthatismoreexpensivethanothertypesofclothingcanbeusedbysomepeopletodistinguishthemselvesfromothers. Unfortunately,thiscanoftenhavetheeffectofdistancingcertaingroupsfromothers.Don’tforgetthatit’salwaysOKtodevelopyourownsenseofstylethatisuniqueandseparatefromwhatthefashionworlddetermines!Staytruetoyourselfandletyourpersonality—notyourclothes—speakforwhoyouare！12.Whatdoestheexampleofbell-bottomedbluejeansandparachutepantsinParagraph2suggest?A.MichaelJacksonisagooddesigner.B.Starsarealwaysinfluential.C.Peoplehavedifferentdressingstyles.D.Fashionalwayschanges.13.Whatcausesthechangesoffashions?A.Advertisementschangerapidly.B.Moviestarsarechangingovertime.C.Popularcultureinfluencespeople.D.Newfilmsandshowsreplacetheold.14.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttostressinthelastparagraph?A.Theimportanceofhavingone’sownpersonality.B.Thebadeffectsoffollowingfashion.C.Thegoodinfluencesofpopularstyles.D.Theadvantagesofstayingunique.15.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat_____________.A.fashionisallaboutclothesB.clothesmayseparateanddistancepeopleC.theauthorhasgoneoutoffashionD.peoplelikeimitatingothers’dressingstyle第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）5\n根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Evenifyouthinkthatyourparentsaremean-spiritedattimes,lovingyourparentsisanormalandfulfillingpartoflife.Youlovethemforthefactthattheycreatedyou,raisedyou,andareinpartasourceofwhoyouare.Herearesomewaystoloveyourparents.____16____Agentle“goodmorning”and“Iloveyou”willwarmacoldestheart.Rememberthattheybroughtyouintothisworld.Withoutyourparents,wemightstillwanderatanunknowncornerinanunknownworld.Respectthemmoreandcherishthesemoments.Youcanusethesemomentstolearnfromthemwhenyou'reoffonyourown.It'sOKtogetangrybutangryactionsdon'thelpyouoryourparents.Actcalmly,cooloff,journalaboutyourfeelings,ortalktoafriend._____17____Obeytheirrequests.Itwillmakeyourattitudebetterandearnyoumorerespectfromthem.Itmayseemlikeyouaregoingthroughhellwhenyoudon’tgetwhatyouwantoryouhavetoclean.However,youhadbetterremembertheykeeparoofoveryourheadwhenit’scold,raining,snowing,ortoohot.Understandthatparentsarehumanbeingsandmakemistakes.____18___.Sinceyoucanforgiveyourfriends,whynotforgiveyourparents?Keepcompanywiththem.DothingswithyourparentslikewatchingTV,orgosomewherewiththem.___19____Listentotheiroldstoriesandlearnfromthem.Youwillfindtheyareyourteachersinthiswayoranother.Somepeoplesimplymaynotbeabletolovetheirparents.____20___Seekhelpifyouarebeingabusedinanyway.Parentsdonothavearighttoharmyou.A．Forgivenessisthekey.B．Tellthemyoulovethemeverymorning.C．Parentswillinturnexpresstheirlovetoyou.D．Afterthis,shareyourfeelingswithyourparents.E.Anyway,spendasmuchtimewiththemasyoucan.F.Pleaserememberparentsareasimportantasfriends.G.Therecanberealisticreasonsforthis,familyviolenceforexample.第二部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Alittleboyalmostthoughtofhimselfasthemostunfortunatechildintheworldbecauseadiseasemadehisleglame.He__21__playedwithhisclassmates.Whentheteacheraskedhimtoanswerquestions,healways___22_hisheadwithoutaword.One__23__,theboy'sfatheraskedforsomesaplings(树苗)fromtheneighbor.Hewantedthe__24__toplantasaplingeachpersoninfrontofthehouse.Thefathersaid,“Whosesaplinggrowsbest,Iwillbuyhimorherafavorite__25__.”Seeinghisbrothersandsisterswateringthetrees,however,theboyhadanidea.Hehopedthatthetreeheplantedwould__26__soon.So,afterwateringitonceortwice，henever__27__it.Afewdayslater,whenthelittleboywenttoseehistreeagain,hewas__28__tofindthatitdidn'tfadebutgrewsomefreshleaves.__29__thetreesofhisbrothersandsisters,histreewasevengreener.Hisfatherkepthis__30__,boughtthelittleboyhisfavoritegiftandsaidthatfromthetreeheplanted,hewouldbecomeanoutstanding__31__whenhegrewup.Sincethen,thelittleboyslowlybecame__32__.Onenight,helayonthebedbutcouldnotsleep.Thenhegotupandcametothe__33__.Tohissurprise,his__34__wassplashingsomethingontohistree.__35__，heunderstood—hisfatherhadbeen__36__fertilizinghissmalltree!Hereturnedtohisroom，__37__runningdown.__38__passed.Thelittleboydidn'tbecomeabotanist,buthewaselectedPresidentoftheUnitedStates.HisnamewasFranklinRoosevelt.Loveisthe__39__nourishment(营养)oflife.__40__itisjustadropofclearwater,itcanstillhelpthetreeoflifethrive(茁壮成长)．21.A．bravelyB．seldomC．freelyD．always22.A．raisedB．noddedC．loweredD．knocked23.A．springB．momentC．winterD．week24.A．neighborsB．friendsC．childrenD．boys25.A．saplingB．treeC．giftD．toy26.A．dieB．growC．breakD．survive27.A．tookafterB．attendedtoC．belongedtoD．lookedout28.A．pleasedB．upsetC．worriedD．surprised29.A．ComparedwithB．SimilartoC．ConnectedtoD．Popularwith30.A．requestB．scheduleC．promiseD．secret31.A．presidentB．botanistC．artistD．researcher32.A．smartB．desperateC．optimisticD．practical33.A．fieldB．courtyardC．parkD．farm34.A．brotherB．sisterC．fatherD．neighbor35.A．AllofasuddenB．ForamomentC．IntimeD．Fromthenon36.A．busilyB．quietlyC．cautiouslyD．secretly37.A．waterB．tearsC．sweatD．rain38.A．HoursB．MonthsC．DecadesD．Centuries39.A．lastB．onlyC．leastD．Best40.A．EvenifB．NowthatC．IfonlyD．Whatif第II卷（共60分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Davidwaseatingsomethingathome___41___hereceivedastrangephonecallfromahospital.Thecallersaidthathissonhadfallentogroundunconsciousonthewaytoschool.Itwashe__42__tookhimtothehospital.Davidhunguphiscellphoneandrushedtohisson’sclassroom,only___43__(find)himlisteningtotheteacherattentively.Hesuddenlyrealizedthathehadbeencheated.Justatthattimethephone____44__(ring)again,saying,“Your5\nsonis__45__(terrible)injuredandheneeds____46____immediateoperationwhichcosts48000yuan.Thedoctorsheresaytheywillnotoperate___47____yoursonuntiltheyreceivethemoney.”When__48__(ask)fromwherethecallerhadtakenhissontohospital,thecallerrangoff.IfthecheaterthoughthecouldgetmoneyfromDavidinsucha___49____(honest)way,hewaswrong.Suchphonecallsarecommonthesedays.Someparentsmighthavefallenvictimstosuchtricks.Mostoftheparentsaresensitiveto___50____.Itwasreallysillytocheatwell-educatedmenlikeDavid.第二节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.ThePresidentagreed,________(增加)thathehopedforapeacefulsolution.52.Theycamesneakingroundthecornerand_____________(相遇，邂逅）apoliceman.53.Thewoollyelephanthasbeen________(灭绝)foralongtime,soitisimpossibletofindit.54.Thenorthwindhas___________(冻住)thewaterinthepoolinthegarden.55.Marycomesfromarichfamilyandiswell-educated,soshealwaystreatsotherse____________(优雅地).56.IwasthinkingofgoingdowntoRichmondforafortnight,on__________(叙述，描写）ofmyhealth.57.Thecompanyhastheadvantageofalowerpricethanotherc__________(竞争者).58.OnJanuary1diplomatictiesbetweentheUnitedStatesandChinaweree_________(确立).59.Hiscompanyisdevelopingsorapidlythathehassetupeveral____________(分支机构)throughoutthecountry.60.She’salways___________(批评)herhusbandforbeingsloppy(草率的).第三节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。ThisafternoonIwenttoseemygrandfatherbyabus.ItwasverycrowdedandIhadtostand.Besideme,therewasawomanheldalittleboyinherarms.Infrontofher,ayoungmanoccupiestwoseats,pretendingtobesleeping.Iheardthelittleboycuriousaskinghismother,“What’swrongwiththeuncle?”Ihadthoughtifperhapsthewomanwouldblametheman.Beyondherexpectations,thewomanansweredwithasmile,“Bequiet.Thisunclemustverytiredbecauseofhardwork.”Theyoungmanheardtheword.Hisfaceturnedredbutofferedoneseatforthewomanatonce.第四节书面表达（满分25分）第四节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，你的好朋友汤姆要求你考试时帮他作弊。被你拒绝后，他不再和你交往。请你给他写封信，内容包括：1.解释你这样做的理由；2.谈谈你对真正友谊的理解；3.鼓励他努力学习。注意：1.短文要包括以上所有要点，可适当发挥；2.词数：120左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）DearTom,WehavebeengoodfriendsandIalwaysvalueourfriendship.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!高二月考英语试题参考答案阅读理解1-4DBAB5-7CDA8-11DCBA12-15DCAB16-20BDAEG完形填空21-25BCACC26-30ABDAC31-35BCBCA36-40DBCDA语法填空：41.when42.who/that43.tofind44.rang45.terribly46.an47.on48.asked49.dishonest50.them词汇：51.adding52.encountered53.extinct54.frozen55.elegantly56.account57.competitors58.established59.branches60.criticising改错：1.第一句：去掉a6.第八句：her改为my2.第三句：hold改为holding7.第九句：must和very中间加be3.第四句：occupies变occupied8.第十句：word改为words4.第五句：curious变curiously9.第十一句：but变and5.第七句：删掉if或把if变that10.第十一句:for变to作文:DearTom,WehavebeengoodfriendsandIalwaysvalueourfriendship.Iknowgoodfriendsshould5\nhelpeachother,butIhadnochoicebuttorefuseyouwhenyouaskedmetohelpyoucheatintheexam.Firstofall,cheatingintheexamisstrictlyforbiddeninourschool.Whoeverbreakstherulewillbepunished.Besides,cheatingisdishonest,which,asstudents,weshouldneverdo.Idon’twanttoloseyouasmybestfriend.Ithinkthatatruefriendisonewhopointsoutyourshortcomingsandhelpsyoutoovercomethem.Onlyinthiswaycanwemakegreaterprogress.Ihavemadeupmymindtohelpyouwithyourstudyfromnowon.I’msureifyouworkhard,youwilldowellintheexam.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua5
