2022级哈师大附中高二上学期月考试题英语命题人：高二英语备课组（满分150分时间100分钟）第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ATwomayorsmadeabetontheoutcomeoftheVegetableBowl,theannualfootballgamebetweentheirhighschoolteams.IfArvada’steamlost,themayorofArvadawouldsendthemayorofBouldertenpoundsofslicedpotatoes,readyforfrying.IfBoulder’steamlost,themayorwouldsendtenpoundsofslicedtomatoes,readyforsandwichesorsalads.Unfortunately,beforethegamestarted,themayorofBoulderhappenedtoheartheArvadamayortellsomeone:“Theygrowtheworsttomatoes.Iftheyloseandsendustheirtomatoes,I’mgoingtogivethemalltomypig.”ThemayorofBoulderwasupsettohearthis,becausehethoughtBoulder’stomatoeswerethebestinthestate.Sohegavethemattersomethought.Thefollowingweek,thebiggamewasplayed.Boulderlostitsstarquarterbackinthefirsthalfwhenhetripped(绊倒)overacheerleaderandhurthisbigtoe.Thequarterbacksadlywatchedtherestofthegamefromthebench.Histeamendeduplosing,38to12.Thetwomayorsshookhandsafterthegame,andtheArvadamayorsaid,“I’mreallylookingforwardtothosetomatoes.”AstheBoulderteamleftthestadium,someunhappyfansthrewripetomatoesatthem.Aweeklater,themayorofArvadareceivedapackageofbeautifullyslicedtomatoes.Hetookthemstraighttohispig,whichatethemrightup.ThatnightthemayorofBoulderaskedhiswifeifArvada’smayorhadcalled.“No,”shesaid.“Why?”“BecauseImixedapint(品脱)ofhotsauceintothetomatoesandIwantedtoknowhowhispig’sdoing.”1.Theunderlinedword“They”inthesecondparagraphrefersto______.A.themayorofArvadaB.themayorsofBoulderC.peopleinArvadaD.peopleinBoulder2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothisreadingpassage?A.ThemayorofArvadawonthebetandgottenpoundsofslicedtomatoesfromBoulder.B.ThestarquarterbackontheBoulder’steamwashurtbysomeonefromArvada.C.Aquarterbackwasnotateammember.D.Ifhisteamlostthegame,themayorofBoulderwouldeatuptenpoundsofslicedpotatoes.3.WhydidthemayorofBouldersendapackageofslicedtomatoestothemayorofArvada?A.Becausehisfootballteamlostthegame.B.Becausethetwomayorshadmadeabigplan.10\nC.Becausehistomatoeswerethebestinthestate.D.BecausethemayorofArvadaneededsomeslicedtomatoesforsandwichesandsalads.4.Howdoyouthinkthepigwasdoingafteritatealltheslicedtomatoes?A.Thepigwasgoingtodiefromfoodpoisoning.B.Thepigwasnotdoingquietwell.C.Thepigwouldhavesometroublewithitsteeth.D.Thepigseemedquiteallright.BMorethanonemillionchildrenintheUnitedStatesdonotgotoschool.Instead,theylearnathome.Mostoften,theirparentsaretheirteachers.Educationalcompanies,librariesandtheInternetprovidemanyfamilieswithteachingmaterial.Parentschoosehomeschoolingforseveralreasons.Somechooseitbecauseoftheirreligiousbeliefs.Otherssayitprovidesmoretimeforthefamilytobetogether.Theysaythehomeoffersabetterplaceforlearning.Someparentsbelievehomeschoolingavoidsproblemsofrationalschools.Critics,however,saychildrenneedtoattendschoolwithotherchildren.AllfiftyAmericanstatesandtheDistrictofColumbiapermithomeschooling.Somestatesdonotrequiremuchpreparationbyparentsortestingofchildren.Otherstateshavemorerequirementsforhomeschooling.HomeschoolingintheUnitedStatesbeganwhenthecountrywasestablished.Infarmareas,peopleoftenlivedfarfromaschool.Widespreadhomeschoolingtookplaceuntilaboutthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Then,in1852,thestateofMassachusettspassedthefirstlawrequiringchildrentoattendschool.Overtheyears,theAmericanpubliceducationsystemstrengthenedandgrew.Bythe1960sand1970s,however,someAmericansbelievedthattraditionaleducationwasnothelpingtheirchildren.Soanumberofparentsbeganhomeschooling.HomeschoolingexpertLindaDobsonsaysmanypeoplehavehelpedthemovementgrow.Shesaysmanykindsofpeoplehavejoinedthemovement.Theseincluderichpeopleandpoorpeople.Theyrepresentmanyraces,religionsandpoliticalbeliefs.Ms.Dobsonsaysthenumberofhome-schooledchildrenhasincreasedbyanestimatedfifteentotwentypercenteachyearduringthelastfifteenyears.5.Whichofthefollowingisoneofthereasonswhyparentschoosehomeschooling?A.Itmakesparentsandtheirchildrenhavelesstimetogether.B.Somepeoplehavedifferentreligiousbeliefsfromtheothers.C.Itcan’tprovideacomfortableplaceforchildrentobein.D.Therearetoomanystudentsinahomeclassroom.6.Homeschoolingwasstartedin________.A.the1960sB.the1970sC.the1850sD.the1770s7.HomeschoolingintheUnitedStatesnowis__________.A.facingmanydifficultiesB.strugglingC.growingfastD.decreasinginlargenumbersC10\nEXERCISE IN EXACTLY 4 MINUTES PER DAY !$ 14,615TIMEISIT.Over92%ofpeoplewhoownexerciseequipmentand88%ofpeoplewhoownhealthclubmembershipsdonotexercise.A4-minutecompleteworkoutisnolongerhardtobelieveforallthepeoplewhohaveboughtourexcellentRangeofMotionmachine(ROM)since1990.Over97%ofpeoplewhorentourROMfor30daysendupbuyingit,duetothehealthbenefitsexperiencedduringthattryoutandtheROMperformancescorethattellsthestoryofhealthandfitnessimprovement.Atunder20centsperuse,the4-minuteROMexerciseistheleastexpensivefullbodycompleteexerciseapersoncando.Howdoweknowthatitisunder20centsperuse?Over90%ofROMmachinesgotoprivatehomes,butwehaveafewthatareincommercialusefor12yearsandtheyhaveenduredover80,000useseach,withoutneedofrepair.TheROM4-minuteworkoutisforpeoplefrom10toover100yearsoldandhighlytrainedathletesaswell.TheROMbalancesbloodsugar,andrepairsbadbacksandshoulders.Toogoodtobetrue?Getourfreevideoandseeforyourself.Thebestproofforusisthat97%ofrentalsbecomesales.Pleasevisitourwebsiteatwww.fitness.comorcall(800)123-6460.FactoryShowroom:ROMFAB,823MainStreet,BatonRouge,LA70893Fax:(800)123-6461Email:sales@fitness.com8.What is ROM?A. A piece of exercise equipment. B. A club membership card.C. A commercial health club. D. An electric wheelchair.9.How many people bought ROM after trying it out?A. 92%. B. 88%. C. 97%. D. 90%.10.One selling point of ROM is that ______.A. it makes full body exercise possible in 4 minutesB. it can kill back and shoulder pains in 10 minutesC. it needs no repair in the first 20 yearsD. it is sold on a 3-month trial basis11.The advertisement is made believable by ______.A. telling stories B. using figuresC. making comparisons D. asking questionsDPresidentCoolidge’sstatement,“ThebusinessofAmericaisbusiness,”stillpointstoanimportanttruthtodaythatbusinessinstitutions(机构)enjoymorerespectandpopularityinAmericansocietythananyotherkindoforganization,includingthegovernment.Whydobusinessinstitutionspossessthat?OnereasonisthatAmericansviewbusinessasbeingmorefirmlybasedonthecompetitionthanotherinstitutionsinsociety.SincecompetitionisseenasthemajorsourceofprogressandsuccessfulnessbymostAmericans,competitivebusinessinstitutionsarerespected.Competitionisnotonlygoodinitself;itisthemeans10\nbywhichotherbasicAmericanvaluessuchasindividual(个人的)freedom,equalityofopportunity,andhardworkareprotected.Competitionprotectsthefreedomoftheindividualbyensuringthatthereisnomonopoly(垄断)ofpower.Differentfromone,all-powerfulgovernment,manybusinessescompeteagainsteachotherforprofits.Theoretically,ifonebusinesstriestotakeunfairadvantageofitscustomers,itwilllosetocompetingbusinesswhichtreatsitscustomersmorefairly.Wheremanybusinessescompeteforthecustomers’dollars,theycannotaffordtotreatthemlikeinferiors(下属)orslaves.Acomparisonisoftenmadebetweenbusiness,whichiscompetitive,andgovernment,whichisamonopoly.Becausebusinessiscompetitive,manyAmericansbelievethatitismoresupportiveoffreedomthangovernment,eventhoughgovernmentleadersareelectedbythepeopleandbusinessleadersarenot.ManyAmericansbelieve,then,thatcompetitionisasimportant,orevenmoreimportant,thandemocracy(民主)inkeepingfreedomon.Competitioninbusinessisalsobelievedtostrengthentheideaofequalityofopportunity.Competitionisseenasanopenandfairracewheresuccessfulnessgoestotheswiftest(=smartest)personregardlessofhisorhersocialclassbackground.CompetitivesuccessiscommonlyseenastheAmericanalternativetosocialranks(=positions)basedonfamilybackground.Businessisthereforeviewedasanexpressionoftheideaofequalityofopportunityratherthantheideaofspecialrights.12.Thestatement“ThebusinessofAmericaisbusiness”probablymeans“______”A.ThebusinessinstitutionsinAmericaareconcernedwithtrade.B.BusinessproblemsareofgreatimportancetotheAmericangovernment.C.Businessisofprimary(=major)concerntoAmericans.D.Americaisagreatpowerinworldbusiness.13.Americansbelievethattheycanrealizetheirpersonalvaluesonly______.A.whengivenequalityofopportunityB.throughdoingbusinessC.byprotectingtheirindividualfreedomD.bywayofcompetition14.Whocanbenefitfrombusinesscompetition?A.Honestbusinessmen.B.Bothbusinessmenandtheircustomers.C.Peoplewithideasofequalityandfreedom.D.Bothbusinessinstitutionsandgovernment.15.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthorbelieves_____.A.AmericanshavemoregoalsthanpeopleinothercountriesB.inmanycountriessuccessfulnessoftendependsonone’ssocialstatus(=position)C.AmericanbusinessesaremoredemocraticthanthoseinothercountriesD.businessesinothercountriesarenotascompetitiveasthoseinAmerica第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）__16__Wearelearningfromlifeconstantly,aslongaswerecognizeandaccept10\nthoselessons.Whenyouchoosetobeastudentoflife,youopenyourselftolimitlessopportunities.Exploretheworld.Don’tlimityourselftoyourhometownortothecityyougotyourfirstjob.__17__Itdoesn’thavetobejustonetownoroneapartmentcomplex.Backpackingmaynotbeforeveryone,butit’snottheonlywayyoucanseetheworld.Travellingdoesn’tjusthavetobegoingoverseasbutalsodroppingbymanystates.Cultureexistsnotjustinacountrybuteveninsmallcommunities.Acquirenewlifeskills.Maybeit’stimethatyoufinallylearnhowtofixabrokentaporevenfixthefaultylightinyourbathroom.Youcanfinallycrossoutyourbucketlistitems（许愿清单）thathavebeenthereforever.Learnhowtodriveacarorrideabike.Therearedefinitelythingsyoudon’tknowhowtodo,andyouhavealifetimeaheadofyoutolearn.__18__Becultured.Watchasmanymoviesandreadasmanybooksaspossible.Anditdoesn’tmeanthatyouonlywatchtheoneswithhighratingsfromcritics.Booksandmoviesarethefruitsofthewriters’orthemakers’lifeexperiencesandunderstandingoftheirsurroundings.Moviesandbooksareagoodlookintohowpeopleinterprettheworld.__19__Forsomeindividuals,togrowoldermeanstokeepyourcircleoffriendsdowntoafew,butthatshouldn’tstopyoufrommeetingnewpeople.Widenyourcirclebyallowingpeopleintoyourlifeandlettingthemgettoknowyou.Wideningyourcircletopeoplefromallwalksoflifegivesyouabiggerandbettersideoftheworld.Domanyfirst's.Whenwasthelasttimeyoudidsomethingforthefirsttime?__20__Itcanbeassimpleaswatchingamoviealoneorasbigastryingbungeejumping.Doingsomethingforthefirsttimedoesn’tneedtohavealife-changingeffect.Itcanbeasimplerealizationthatapparently,goingtoafilmscreeningbyyourselfisn’tsobad.So,therearesomuchmoretolearn,especiallynowthatwe’revirtuallyconnectedtoeveryoneintheworld.Asastudentoflife,it’sreallyuptoyoutouseallyourresourcesandmakeitintosomethingenriching.A.Widenyourcircle.B.Entertainyourself.C.Ifyoucan’tthinkoftheanswer,maybeyouneedtogooutandtrysomethingnew.D.Gobeyondtheplaceyouconsiderhome,becausehomecanbemanyplaces.E.Youdon’talwaysneedadeeprealizationforeverythingyoudo.F.Lessonsarenotlimitedtoouracademicstudies.G.It’snevertoolatetostartlearningsomethingnew.第II卷第二部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)Ihadofferedtowatchmy3-year-olddaughter,sothatmywifecouldgooutwithafriend.Iwasgettingsomeworkdoneinmystudywhileshe__21__tobehavingagoodtimeintheotherroom.Noproblem,Ifigured.Butthenitgotalittletoo__22__10\nandIshouted,“Whatareyoudoing?”Noresponse.I__23__myquestionandheardhersay,“Oh…nothing.”Nothing?Igotupfrommydeskandranout__24__thelivingroom,whereIsawherrunningacrossthehall.Ifollowedandwatchedherasherlittlebehind（小屁股）madeaquick__25__intothebathroom.Ihadher__26__!Itoldhertoturnaround.She__27__.IpulledoutmybigDaddyvoice,“Younglady，”Isaid，“turnaround!”__28__,sheturnedtowardme.Inherhandwaswhatwasleftofmywife’snewlipstick.Andeverysquareinchofherfacewas__29__withbrightred!Asshelookedupatmewithfearfuleyes.Iheard__30__voicethathadbeenshoutedtomeasachild.“Howcouldyou…Youshouldknow…Howmanytimeshaveyoubeen__31__…Whatabadthingto…”itwasjustamatterofmypickingoutwhichold__32__Iwasgoingtouseonhersothatshewouldknowwhatabadgirlshehadbeen.But__33__Icouldletloose,Ilooked__34__atthesweateronher.Inbig__35__itsaid,“I’MAPERFECTLITTLEANGEL(天使)!”Ilookedbackupintohertearfuleyesand,__36__seeingabadgirlwhodidn’tlisten,Isawalittleangelfullof__37__thatIhadcomedangerouslycloseto__38__.“Sweetheart,let’stakeapicturesoMommycanseehow__39__youlook.”ItookthepictureandthankedGodthatIdidn’t__40__thechancetoprovewhataperfectlittleangelshehadgivenme.21.A.happenedB.likedC.appearedD.pretended22.A.longB.quietC.calmD.strange23.A.askedB.answeredC.raisedD.repeated24.A.intoB.ofC.fromD.for25.A.wayB.turnC.changeD.progress26.A.followedB.scoldedC.corneredD.fooled27.A.laughedB.listenedC.agreedD.refused28.A.SlowlyB.EagerlyC.AngrilyD.Unfortunately29.A.filledB.markedC.printedD.covered30.A.everyB.suchC.anyD.one31.A.toldB.beatenC.frightenedD.forbidden32.A.reportsB.noticeC.adviceD.words33.A.asB.whenC.sinceD.before34.A.upB.downC.inD.on35.A.signsB.lettersC.messagesD.figures36.A.becauseofB.insteadofC.inspiteofD.asaresultof37.A.valueB.sadnessC.pitiesD.tricks38.A.preventingB.gettingridofC.destroyingD.losingsightof10\n39.A.dirtyB.uglyC.specialD.silly40.A.haveB.getC.takeD.miss第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）ShowingrespecttoparentsisoneoftheChinese__1__(tradition)moralvalues.__2__mostofthestudentstodayare“theonlychild”intheirfamily,theyoftenregard__3__asthe“center”ofthefamily,__4__caringmuchabouttheirparents.Ourschoolstartedaprogramme__5__thenewyearcame.Itis“RespectingParentsProgramme”.Ten“Do’s”__6__(work)outforthestudentstofollow,including:Rememberyourparents’birthdaysandexpressyourbestwishestothem;say“hello”toyourparentswhenyouseethem__7__(return)home;andtellyourparents__8__yougowhenyouleavehome;andsoon.Theprogrammehasbeensuccessful,andhaswonpraisesfromparentsand_9__sidesofthesociety.Peoplesaythisiswhatweshouldhavedone__10__(early)!第三部分教材基础知识检测（共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分）单词拼写(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)1.Weseeexamplesof____________(无意识的)bodylanguageveryoften,yetthereisalso“learned”bodylanguage,whichvariesfromculturetoculture.2.Someonewhohasa(n)____________(挑衅的)attitudemaybeviolent.3.Peoplewhodonotpaythechargewillfacea____________(罚款)of$80.4.LosAngeles,whichisfamousforitssix-lanehighways,isnowtheUSA’smost___________(拥堵的)city.5.Weclapattheendofalive____________(表演),suchasaplay,oraconcert,tosaythankyoutothem.6.Thereisalotofgoodthingsaboutlivingin____________(suburb)areas.7.Afteryearsof___________(construct),thistownisaslivelynowasitusedtobebeforetheearthquake.8.NothingismorerelaxingthanwatchingTVinmy____________(air-condition)room.9.Itisvery____________(不便利的)topaybycreditcardinsomedistantareas.10.Foxhopeshisnewinventionwilloffera____________(solve)tothosevillageswithoutalocalshop.写出下列短语(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)1.除掉,处理掉_________________________2.重视_________________________3.对---很乐观_________________________4.心情好_________________________5.被困在---_________________________6.举起;耽搁,延误_________________________7.暴露,泄露;赠送_________________________8.偶然地_________________________9.处于恐慌状态_________________________10.培养，养育_________________________第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）10\n第一节单句改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）每句中只有一处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。1.Don'tdothatagainandyouwillbeintrouble.2.Whydon'tyouwritingheranemailtoexplain?3.Iftheywillgetmarried,theywillprobablymovetoFrance.4.Unsatisfiedalthoughhewaswiththepayment,hetookthejobjusttogetsomeworkexperience.5.Themilkhasbeenrunout,soImustgoouttobuysome.6.Theexperimentshowsthattheproperamountofexercise,ifcarryingoutregularly,canimproveourhealth.7.Ihavebeenaskedtolimitmyspeechattenminutes.8.Weatherpermits,wewillhaveapicnicnextweek.9.Whateverhardyoutry,itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.10.Thefactoryused65percentofthematerials,therestofwhichwassavedforotherpurposes.第二节书面表达（满分25分）留意一下我们的周边，可以发现陪读现象已然成风。请你根据以下要点以“ShouldOurParentsAccompanyUsinStudyingatSchool？”写一篇短文，内容应包括：1.简要描述陪读现象；2.分析父母陪读的原因（2至3个）；3.发表你对此的看法。注意：词数100词左右。参考词汇：accompanyvt.陪同overalladj.全面的ShouldOurParentsAccompanyUsinStudyingatSchool？Inrecentyears,manyparentschoosetoaccompanytheirchildreninstudying.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10\n_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10\n答案：I.1-4DAAB5-7BDC8-11ACAB12-15CDBB16-20FDGAC21-25CBDAB26-30CDADA31-35ADDBB36-40BACCDII.41.traditional42.As/Because43.themselves44.without45.when46.havebeenworked47.returning48.where49.other50.earlierIII单词拼写unconsciousaggressivefineperformancecongestedsuburbanconstructionair-conditionedinconvenientsolutionIV.短语1.getridof---2.attachimportanceto---3.beoptimisticabout4.(be)inagoodmood5.be/getstuckin6.holdup7.giveaway8.byaccident9.beinastateofpanic/in(a)panic10.bringupV.单句改错1.and-or2.writing-write3第一个will去掉4.although-thoughoras5去掉been或在runout后加of6.carrying-carried7.at-to8.permits-permitting9.Whatever-However注意大写10.was-wereVI.参考范文：Inrecentyears,manyparentschoosetoaccompanytheirchildreninstudying,whichhasarouseawideconcern.Theseparentsarewillingtoleavetheirhometown,evenquittheirjobstofollowtheirchildrenintothecampus.Mostofthemrentanapartmentnearbysoastotakegoodcareoftheirchildren.Parentsconsideritnecessarytoofferabetterlivingconditiontothekids.Meanwhile,itcanallowthemtokeeptrackofthekids’academicperformance.Nevertheless,whatthey’veignoredisthatitwillgettheirkidsintothehabitofbeingdependent.Thus,theywillneverdeveloptheabilityofself-controlinthefuture.Trustleadstoindependence.Soitseemstomethatparentsshouldcreateroomforchildren’sgrowthandstudy,inordertoensuretheiroveralldevelopment.10
