高二英语虚拟语气专练一、虚拟语气在条件从句中的用法条件从句条件从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式表示现在的情况过去时（beèwere）should/would/could/might+v.原形表示过去的情况过去完成时should/would/could/might+havedone表示未来的情况①过去时②should+v.原形③wereto+v.原形should/would/could/might+v.原形1.Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwe_____inturn,you_____sotired.A.drove;didn’tgetB.drove;wouldn’tgetC.weredriving;wouldn’tgetD.haddriven;wouldn’thavegot2.Ididn’tseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe_____,shewouldhavemetmybrother.A.hascomeB.didcomeC.cameD.hadcome3.IfI_____you,Iwouldaskhimtostay.A.wasB.wouldbeC.wereD.am4.Everybodywouldbeveryhappyifthehotsummer_____tomorrow.A.shouldfinishB.wouldfinishC.weretobefinishedD.finishes5.Ifit_____yesterday,wecouldplayfootballonthesportsgroundnow.A.didn’tsnowB.hasn’tsnowedC.hadn’tsnowedD.weren’tsnowing.6.Ifhecamehereatthismoment,I_____him.A.wouldcriticizeB.willcriticizeC.shallcriticizeD.weretocriticize7.Withoutyourhelp,I_____inmyEnglishstudy.A.wouldnothavesucceededB.hadn’tsucceededC.willnotsucceedD.won’thavesucceeded8.Johnwasverybusylastweek,otherwise,he_____toattendthemeeting.A.wouldhavecomeB.wouldcomeC.shouldcomeD.came9.Withoutsunlightorwaterorair,there_____nolifeontheearth.5/5A.willhaveB.wouldbeC.shouldbeD.mustbe10.--Wherehaveyoubeen?--Igotcaughtintraffic;_____Icouldhavebeenheresoon.A.otherwiseB.howeverC.thoughD.anyway11.Ifit_____forthesnow,we_____themountainyesterday.A.werenot;couldhaveclimbedB.werenot;couldclimbC.hadnotbeen;couldhaveclimbedD.hadnotbeen;couldclimb12._____yourletter,Iwouldhavestartedofftwodaysago.A.IfIreceivedB.ShouldIreceiveC.IfIcouldhavereceivedD.HadIreceived13.IfI_____withherlastsummer,I_____withhernow.A.worked;amgettingonverywellB.hadworked;wouldgetonverywellC.hadworked;wouldhavegotonverywellD.hadworked;willgetonverywell14.Butforthesnow,we_____earlier.A.willarriveB.shouldhavearrivedC.arriveD.arrived15.Iwasverybusyyesterday,otherwiseI_____tothemeeting.A.cameB.wouldcomeC.hadcomeD.wouldhavecome16.Ifyouhadgonetoseeadoctor,you_____allrightnow.A.areB.wereC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe17._____itraintomorrow,weshouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge.A.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.Will18._____it_____foryourhelp,Icouldn’thavemakeanyprogress.A.Were;notB.Had;notbeenC.Should;notbeenD.Did;be19._____Itotellheraboutit,shewouldbeveryglad.A.ShouldB.WouldC.WereD.Might20._____Iknownhewasintrouble,Imighthavemanagedtohelphim.A.IfB.WhenC.UnlessD.Had21._____sobusy,shewouldcometohelpyou.A.ShouldmydaughterB.WasmydaughternotC.IfmydaughterwerenotD.Ifmydaughterisn’t5/5二、虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法1）在主语从句中的用法：Itis可用的词有三类that（should）dosuggested,ordered,required,proposed,demanded,requested,insisted,decided等important,necessary,natural,strange，imperative（紧急的）,surprising,funny等apity,ashame,anhonour,nowonder等2）在宾语从句中的用法：在表示命令、建议、要求等一类动词(如order,suggest,propose,require,demand,request,desire,command,insist,advise等)后面的从句中，谓语动词应用（should）do。3)在表语从句，同位语从句中的用法：suggestion,proposal,idea,plan,order,advice等名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚拟语气，即（should）+动词原形。22.Jane’sfacesuggestedthatshe_____ill,andherparentssuggestedthatshe_____amedicalexamination.A.be;shouldhaveB.was;haveC.shouldbe;hadD.was;has23.TheworkersinFrancedemandedthattheirpay_____fromthefollowingweekon.A.wouldberaisedB.wasraisedC.beraisedD.raised24.Mysuggestionisthatwe_____thesportsmet.A.wouldputoffB.shouldputoffC.puttedoffD.beputoff25.Themonitormadeaproposalthatthewholeclass_____thematter.A.discussedB.woulddiscussC.bediscussedD.discuss26.Itisnecessarythatourdrinkingwater_____cleaner.A.shouldbemadeB.ismadeC.wouldbemadeD.wasmade27.Hesuggestedthatthemeeting_____putoff.A.notbeB.shouldnotC.wouldn’tD.benot28.Whatdoyouthinkofthesuggestionthatshe_____atthemeetinglastweek?A.shouldmakeB.makeC.madeD.AorB29.ItisapityMr.Zhangisn’there.Ifhe_____,myparentswouldbe5/5happier.A.comesB.hascomeC.cameD.hadcome30.Thelittlehero’spalefacesuggestedhe_____dead.A.isB.wasC.shouldbeD.be31.Galileoinsistedthattheearth_____roundthesun.A.shouldmoveB.moveC.movesD.AorB三、虚拟语气在其他句型中的用法32.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit_____.A.breaksB.hasbrokenC.werebrokenD.hadbeenbroken33.Thetwostrangerstalkedasifthey_____friendsforyears.A.shouldbeB.wouldbeC.havebeenD.hadbeen34.--HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?--No,butIwishI_____.A.haveB.willC.doD.had35.IfonlyI_____youradvice!A.hadtakenB.tookC.wouldtakeD.havetaken36.IwishI_____themeetinglastweek.A.couldattendB.attendedC.haveattendedD.couldhaveattended37.Heisalwaystalkinglikethat,asifthewholeworld_____tohimalone.A.hadbelongedB.belongedC.werebelongingD.werebelonged38.TheTVplayfortonightwon’tbeinteresting.Evenifit_____,Imightnothavetimeforit.A.wouldbeB.beC.hadbeenD.were39.Itishightimethatourchild_____todosomehousework.A.learnedB.learnC.willlearnD.wouldlearn40.Don’tcomethisafternoon.I’dratheryou_____tomorrow.A.comeB.tocomeC.cameD.willcome41.It’shightimehe_____home.A.goesB.shouldgoC.willgoD.isgoingtogo42.Ihoped_____myletter.A.hertoanswerB.thatshewouldanswerC.thatshewillanswerD.heranswering5/543.“Janewantstoseeyoutomorrow.”“Iwouldrathershe_____todaythantomorrow.”A.comesB.shouldcomeC.comeD.cameKEY:DDCACAAABACDBBDDBBCDCBCBDAACDBCCDDADBDACBBD5/5
